甘肃省天水市一中2021-2022学年高二下学期第一阶段考试英语试题 Word版含答案

这是一份甘肃省天水市一中2021-2022学年高二下学期第一阶段考试英语试题 Word版含答案，共12页。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Take a clser lk at the wnders f Kew Gardens by jining a guided walking tur. Led by ur knwledgeable vlunteer guides, it is a fun and infrmative way t explre the grunds.
Free daily walking turs
Turs leave at 11 am and 1:30 pm frm the infrmatin desk at Victria Gate Plaza. Each guide presents their wn tur and takes in the highlights(最精彩的部分) f the seasn.
Themed turs
Turs leave at 12 frm the infrmatin desk at Victria Gate Plaza. Our guides ffer attractive seasnal themes including Autumn Clur and Winter Evergreens.
Expert-guided turs
Every Tuesday thrughut the year at 11:30 am and 2:30 pm we’ll be hlding an expert-guided tur. The tur will feature (以…为特色) a different plant each mnth and yu’ll g behind the Scenes and talk t Kew staff abut their wrk. Yu’ll find ut interesting facts abut the featured plant r fungus(真菌), including why it’s grwn at Kew and hw it’s used and cared fr.
Price
The cst is £ 60 per guide (this des nt include yur entry t the Gardens). Each guide can take 15 peple. Grups f mre than 15 must bk mre than ne guide. Smaller grups are als accepted but the cst remains £ 60.
Turs take abut ne hur and may be bked frm 10 am every day. Please nte that n refunds(退款) can be given nce tickets are bked.
1. What time can yu chse if yu g t Free daily walking turs?
A. 9 am.B. 10 am.C. 11 am.D. 2:30 pm.
2. What can we learn abut Expert-guided turs?
A. Peple can get in tuch with experts ahead f time.
B. Peple have n chice but t g n Tuesday.
C. Peple can be warmly received by the staff.
D. Peple can have a taste f fungus.
3. Hw much is the guide cst fr 5 peple?
A. £ 60.B. £ 120.C. £ 150.D. £ 300.
B
My wrk started in 2003 at my lcal animal shelter’s Adptin Department. It seems like such a lng time ag. In the 13 years that have passed, mre than 50,000 animals have passed the drs f the shelter. Mst f them, I d nt remember. But ccasinally there are animals wh stand ut. Tabby was ne such animal.
Tabby was ne f the many hmeless dgs. What’s mre, she was blind and deaf. Tabby’s chances at adptin seemed remte at best. But ne day a wman named Lretta came t the shelter. Her sn, Gary, wh suffered frm epilepsy (癫痫) had seen Tabby’s picture n the shelter’s website. They were interested in meeting her! Mst bys wuld want a puppy, a dg wh culd grw with him and run thrugh grassy fields n summer days. Tabby wuld never be able t d that. But as they say, "lve is blind". After meeting her, they decided t adpt Tabby!
If Tabby’s stry had simply ended with her successful adptin, it wuld still have been smething very special indeed but it was what happened after her adptin that sme might label as "magical" r perhaps even miraculus. As Gary and Tabby did everything tgether, they became s "in tune" with ne anther that Tabby began t telegraph Gary’s seizures (疾病发作) befre they ccurred, giving his family a warning that ne was abut t strike. What’s mre, Gary seemed t be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby’s arrival.
Hw culd it be? There are sme things that happen in this wrld that challenge all lgic and understanding. Smetimes the best that we can d is t accept a miraculus thing, which we didn’t attempt t explain. Because when yu try t explain it, yu lse the beauty and wnder f it all.
4. Which sentence can be used t describe Tabby?
A. She was s lvely that she culd be easily adpted.
B. She suffered a lt frm the disease-epilepsy.
C. She was s strng that she culd run very fast.
D. She was hmeless and culdn’t see r hear.
5. What des the underlined wrd "miraculus" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Amazing.B. Typical.C. Interesting.D. Special.
6. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Gary learnt abut Tabby frm a magazine.
B. Gary was cured in the cmpany f Tabby.
C. Tabby culd indicate a seizure befre it struck.
D. Mst bys wuld have the same decisin as Gary.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Lve is Blind: a Miraculus DgB. Give Me Fd: My Dear Master
C. Lve is Everywhere: a Pr DgD. Take Me Hme: My Dear By
C
Bttled water has becme the chice fr peple wh are healthy and thirsty. Bttled water is all ver the wrld. But sme say the planet’s health, and peple’s health may be suffering frm it.
The idea that bttled water is safer fr humans may nt be true. The Natural Resurces Defense Cuncil f America said, “There is n prmise that because water cmes ut f a bttle, it is cleaner r safer than water frm the tap.” Anther New Yrk City-based actin grup added that sme bttled water is “really just tap water in a bttle—smetimes mre clean, smetimes nt.”
It is nt prven that bttled water is better than tap water. Nick Reeves frm the Chartered Institutin f Water and Envirnmental Management said, “The high mineral cntent (含量) f sme bttled water makes them nt gd fr feeding babies and yung children.” Als, mst bttled water desn’t have fluride (氟化物), which can make teeth strnger. Kids are drinking mre bttled water and less fluridated tap water, and sme say that’s behind the recent rise in bad teeth.
String is anther prblem. Placed near heat, the plastic bttles can prduce bad chemicals (化学物质) int the water.
Accrding t the Envirnmental Prtectin Agency, sme 2.7 millin tns f plastic are used wrldwide t bttle water each year. The plastic can take between 400 and 1,000 years t break dwn.
In terms f energy use, plastic bttles are als nt cheap. One reprt said that if water and sft drink bttlers had used 10 percent recycled materials in their plastic bttles, they wuld have saved abut 72 millin gallns f gas.
S, if yu are wrried abut the effect f bttled water n the Earth, yu can take the fllwing steps.
● Drink frm yur tap. Unless yur gvernment warns against this, it shuld be fine.
● Get a cntainer (容器). Carry yur tap water in a steel r a lined drinking cntainer, and clean it between uses.
● Keep it cl. Dn’t drink frm a bttle that has been sitting in the sun, dn’t stre it near chemicals, and dn’t reuse plastic bttles.
● Chse glass cntainers ver plastic if pssible. When finished, recycle!
8. What is the main idea f the article?
A. Drinking tap water is the nly chice fr peple.
B. Glass cntainers are better than plastic bttles.
C. Plastic bttles are harmful t the envirnment.
D. Bttled water may nt be as gd as we think.
9. What can we learn abut plastic bttles frm the article?
A. They break dwn in less than 300 years.B. They can be used fr many ther things.
C. They are a risk t the envirnment.D. They are cheap t make.
10. Accrding t the article we can knw that bttled water is __________.
A. n prblem fr the envirnmentB. mre expensive than tap water
C. always safer than tap waterD. better fr babies
11Which f the fllwing abut tap water is NOT mentined in the article?
A. There are a lt f prblems string tap water.
B. Bttled water can be just tap water in a bttle.
CIt may be better fr yur teeth.
D. It may cntain fluride.
D
Mst adults firmly believe that as kids reach their teens, they start t take crazy risks that get them in truble. D teenagers simply lve taking all risks much mre than adults? A recent study suggests therwise.Scientists designed a simple experiment invlving 33 teenagers and three ther age grups.
In the experiment, the researchers tried t distinguish between tw very different kinds f risk-taking. The first they called a willingness t take knwn risks (when the prbability f winning is clear) and the secnd they called a willingness t take unknwn risks (when the pssibility f success is uncertain).
The study ffered participants the pprtunity t play tw kinds f games. They had the chance t win mney, with ne game ffering a knwn risk and the ther ffering an unknwn risk. On each rund f the game, each participant had t chse between taking a sure $5 and knwn r unknwn risks f chices. In the knwn risk cnditin, peple always knew the exact chance f winning mre mney, frm as lw as 13% t as high as 75%. In the unknwn risk cnditin, researchers did nt reveal the exact chances f winning.
What the scientists fund was really quite surprising. It turned ut that the average teenager was very hesitant when risks were knwn—mre careful than cllege students r parents-aged adults, and abut as careful as grandparent-aged adults. This means that when the risks were knwn, teenagers were nt risky in their behavir at all. Only when the risks were unclear did teenagers chse them mre ften than ther grups. Under thse kinds f cnditins, they were much mre willing t take a risk than any ther grup.
The research, published in Prceeding f the Natinal Academy f Sciences, suggests that adults shuld prbably fcus mre energy n trying t educate teenagers abut risks than limiting them. Teenagers wh understand the risks assciated with a decisin are mre likely t be careful in their behavir.
12. The tw kinds f games differed in whether________.
A. the risks were willing takenB. the chances f winning were clear
C. the participants culd be carefulD. the chices they can make are enugh
13. When facing knwn risks, teenagers tended t be ________.
A. ambitiusB. anxiusC. curiusD. cautius
14. Which grup in the study were mre likely t take unknwn risks?
A. Cllege studentsB. Teenage participantC. Parent-aged studentsD. Grandparent-aged adults
15. Accrding t the study, parents shuld ________.
A. set age limits n dangerus activitiesB. encurage children t be cnservative
C. help teens knw mre abut risksD. allw teens t make their wn decisins
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Nwadays peple will say that being an artist shuld be a temprary dream, smething nly a select few can d. ___16___ It isn’t just a painting r a sng, but an expressin f emtin that cannt be felt thrugh just wrds themselves.
A craft f imaginatin can be mre imprtant than a craft f knwledge, and it is abslutely pssible fr the tw t be cmbined. A piece f wrk isn’t just smething created withut discipline r training. ___17___. An artist needs t learn hw t cmplete the basics like a master befre they can add in their wn emtins and change the painting t be their wn.
___18___ This is a great qute fr all artists in the sense that each piece f art is different, but inspiratins are shared. Students are taught the same thing ver and ver again, which is gd. Hwever, by teaching them t accept new ways f finding slutins r slving their issues, ___19___.
There are schls wh want t take ut the different frms f art fund in public schls. ___20___. Every persn needs a way t allw them t release stress in a healthy way, a way that can be shared with thers r kept t themselves. If art, music is taken ut f the schl systems, then hw are students suppsed t learn abut alternative ways t express themselves?
A. a student’s hrizn can be expanded .
B. “Art is theft” was said by Pabl Picass.
C. students can express themselves well in speech classes
D. Obviusly, they are nt fully aware abut what art means.
E. It is the emtin as well as the training within the painting.
F. Unfrtunately, this can hurt a student mre than help them.
G. Thus, the imprtance f art educatin can never be t emphasized.
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
It was 10:15 p.m. when Espsit arrived at the train statin. She jumped int her Hnda and began her___21___ hme. Out f nwhere an unexpected car ___22___ crashed int Espsit’s, pushing her backward nt the tracks. She gt ___23___ in her vehicle, shcked by the impact.
As it happened, Dipint, a vlunteer ___24___ , was ging t bed. He was crawling under the ___25___ when he heard the crash f metal n metal cming frm utside. Unhesitatingly, he grabbed a ___26___ and rushed ut the dr still in pajamas(睡衣).“Any firefighter wuld have dne s. We’re always n ___27___.” He explained later.
The first car he ___28___ 500 feet frm his frnt yard was the ne that had hit Espsit’s.
Sn, by the light f his flashlight, he ___29___Espsit' s car lying messily n the tracks. Then he heard a(n) _____30_____ sund breaking thrugh the sky: the bells signaling a(n) _____31_____ train. "I culd see the headlight f the train." He _____32_____. DiPint, an experienced rescuer, immediately bent t _____33_____ Espsit’ s side windw vilently. "Where am I?" Espsit viced weakly with her _____34_____ unfcused.
“Yu' re suffering a car crash and _____35_____ pulling ut at nce, madam.” DiPint _____36_____. He struggled against the dr handle, but the dr was _____37_____ shut. The train laded with il, at 65 miles per hur, was _____38_____ near. DiPint turned t the passenger side and threw pen the dr. He _____39_____ the airbags, grabbed Espsit' s arms, and pulled her tward him acrss the passenger seat befre speed-walking her t _____40_____. Within six secnds, the train ran ver Espsit’s car.
“It was like a Hllywd mvie.” the reprter jked.
21. A. driveB. walkC. hlidayD. flight
22. A. purpsefullyB. secretlyC. suddenlyD. specially
23. A. burntB. stuckC. buriedD. settled
24. A. truckdriverB. jurnalistC. plicemanD. firefighter
25. A. seatsB. cversC. bedD. car
26. A. blanketB. pillwC. walletD. flashlight
27. A. leaveB. businessC. dutyD. vacatin
28. A. came upnB. left behindC. held utD. gave up
29. A. enteredB. bservedC. crashedD. sptted
30. A. calmingB. fadingC. clickingD. alarming
31. A. stppingB. flyingC. apprachingD. paving
32. A. wnderedB. recalledC. cntinuedD. thught
33. A. strikeB. tapC. brushD. wipe
34. A. pintsB. questinsC. eyesD. wrds
35. A. needB. escapeC. resistD. miss
36. A. declaredB. shutedC. annuncedD. whispered
37. A. tiedB. jammedC. gluedD. nailed
38. A. drawingB. chasingC. rllingD. dragging
39. A. pulled verB. tried utC. blew upD. pushed aside
40. A. threatB. dangerC. safetyD. treatment
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
When we’re yung, we fearlessly dream abut what ur lives might be like. Since I was very yung, I have dreamed f wrking fr the United Natins in sme f the mst trubled ____41____ (cuntry) in the wrld. And thanks t a lt f curage, that dream finally came true.
But here's the thing abut curage: It desn’t just appear whenever we need it. It’s the result f tugh ____42____ (cnsider) and real wrk, invlving the balance ____43____ fear and bravery. Withut fear, we’ll d flish things. And withut curage, we’ll never step int ____44____ unknwn. The balance f the tw is where the magic lies, and it’s a balance we all deal with every day...
I ____45____ (diagnse) with a disease called HIBM three years ag, which affects all my muscles frm head t te. It was frightening news, because I had n idea hw the disease might prgress. But what was ____46____ (extreme) disheartening was listening t ther peple advise me ____47____ (limit) my ambitins and dreams. S, I ignred them and cntinued t pursue my dream f wrking all ver the wrld.
Life is already____48____ (scare), s t make ur dreams cme true, we need t be brave. In facing my fears and ____49____ (find) the curage t push thrugh them, I swear my life has been extrardinary. S live big and try t let yur curage utweigh yur fear. Yu never knw ____50____ it might lead yu in the life jurney.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
On Wmen’s Day, my father and I planned t give my mther surprise. We did smething specially fr her. Knw that she was always unwilling t buy herself anything, we decided t buy him a perfect gift. In the shp, the shp assistant intrduced a beautiful necklace, what I thught was the very thing fr my mther. Hwever, we bught it withut hesitatins. The mment we take ut the necklace, my mther was very surprised that she culd nt say a wrd. This is my great pleasure that my mther likes the gift. I hpe my mther will be happy and healthy frever.
第二节书面表达（满分15分）
52. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jenny正在做一份关于中国移动支付( mbile payment)的问卷调查( survey)，你是她的重点采访对象，采访内容如下;请你就这些问题给她回一封邮件完成采访。
采访内容:
1.你或你身边人在日常生活中使用移动支付的情况；
2.移动支付带来的好处
3.你的看法。
参考词汇: 微信: Wechat 支付宝: Alipay 二维码: QR cde
注意:1.词数120左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Jenny,
Hw is yur survey n mbile payment ging？ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs faithfully
Li Hua
【答案】1. C2. B3. A
【答案】4. D5. A6. C7. A
【答案】8. D9. C10. B11. A
【答案】12. B13. D14. B15. C
【答案】16. D17. E18. B19. A20. F
【答案】21. A22. C23. B24. D25. B26. D27. C28. A29. D30. D31. C32. B33. A34. C35. A36. B37. B38. A39. D40. C
【答案】41. cuntries
42. cnsideratin##cnsideratins
43. between
44. the45. was diagnsed
46. extremely
47. t limit
48. scary49. finding
50. where
【51题答案】
【答案】1.在surprise前加a；
2.specially→special
3.Knw→Knwing
4.him→her
5.what→which
6.Hwever→Therefre
7.hesitatins→hesitatin
8.take→tk
9.very→s
10.This→It
【52题答案】
【答案】Dear Jenny,
Hw is yur survey n mbile payment ging？I’m writing t infrm yu sme specific relevant infrmatin and I’m delighted I can help with it.
It is universally acknwledged that China is the largest mbile payment market. China is mre bvius in the cashless trend. Mst f us are used t paying by scanning QR cdes whatever we buy, which is a glimpse int the life f mst Chinese like me and my family. With the widespread use f mbile payment, WeChat r Alipay is the mst cnvenient and safest way t pay. We hardly need t carry a wallet r cash at all. Additinally, never will we wrry abut getting fake ntes r having t cunt change. T cnclude, mbile payment has dramatically changed peple’s life in China. In terms f me, I think mbile payment shuld be encuraged. It has wn ver cnsumers with its cnvenience. On the ther hand, there are ften discunts if yu make mbile payment, as majr nline payment platfrms are cmpeting because they want t have mre cnsumers use their service.
Hpefully, the explanatin can be f great benefit t yu. Wish yu gd luck.
Yurs faithfully
Li Hua