广东省深圳市南山区--中学2021-2022学年九年级下学期第二次调研英语(无听力)练习题
展开2022.5
注意事项:
1、答题前,请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上。
本试卷共8页,满分75分,考试时间为70分钟。
3、考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答;凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的,其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁,不能折叠
第一部分 选择题(50分)
I. 完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题,每小题1分)
Greenpeace is a glbal (全球的) envirnmental rganizatin that has been trying t stp cmpanies and gvernments frm ding bad things t the envirnment. It is knwn fr its direct __1 in the wrld. And it has made the public knw envirnmental prblems.
In 1995, a Greenpeace ship stpped a French nuclear weapn (核武器) test. Greenpeace has als repeatedly sent ships t 2 whales (鲸鱼) frm Japanese whalers, wh kill whales fr their meat which is used at expensive restaurants.
The Greenpeace 3 have tried t stp nuclear weapns frm being built and have fught against big cmpanies and gvernments that are destrying the rainfrests and ther areas with a __4 envirnment. Greenpeace pays clse attentin t many envirnmental prblems: whaling, glbal warming, clean energy and nuclear pwer. Greenpeace activists ften put themselves in __5 t stp the activities that they are against. They use small bats t try t stp the killing f whales. They als 6 themselves t trees that wrkers want t cut dwn. They say that they are trying t prtect the envirnment fr all f us and fr future generatin.
7 they have a lt f supprt frm peple arund the wrld, they have nt been able t stp many f the things they are fighting against. The rganizatin 8 mney frm gvernments, plitical parties r cmpanies in rder t avid their influence.
The peple wh 9 Greenpeace are frm all ver the wrld. What they all have in cmmn is the ne big aim—a green and 10 future fr all. Peple frm all walks f life cme tgether under the Greenpeace flag t spend their free time fighting fr the envirnment.
1. A. plansB. methds C. actins D. tasks
2. A. prepare B. prtect C. prvide D. prevent
3. A. ships B. fficersC. cmpanies D. members
4. A. pleasant B. natural C. special D. wet
5. A. danger B. actin C. cntrl D. fear
6. A. hld B. keep C. hang D. tie
7. A. WhetherB. Althugh C. Because D. Unless
8. A. refuses B. requires C. accepts D. brrws
9. A. set up B. put up C. make up D. pen up
10. A. cheerful B. meaningful C. hpefulD. Peaceful
II.阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题,每小题1.5分)
A
Watching mvies is fun. Here is sme infrmatin abut three mvies in 2021.
Which picture can be related(与……相关)t the mvie Dune ?
A.B.C.D.
12.The Legend f Sealed Bk is mst prbably liked by ________.
A.ld manB.yung childrenC.ld wmanD.yung peple
13.What is the main feature f The Legend f Sealed Bk?
A.It has traditinal Chinese art styles.B.It was upgraded t 4K in the year 2020.
C.It is nearly 50 years since it came ut.D.The directr and actrs are all freigners.
14.What can we knw abut the film A Writer’s Odyssey?
A.Bi Ke plays a rle in the film.
B.There is nly ne wrld in the film.
C.The film was directed by Wang Shuchen.
D.In the film, a man wants t cntrl the changes but fails.
B
It’s the mst special English activity I’ve ever taken part in, and I learned many writing skills.
On Nv 24, an activity at ur schl led t a heated discussin amng students. Organized by Affiliated High Schl f Peking University and newspaper, the activity allwed students t get a deeper understanding f English newswriting and learn mre abut the upcming Winter Olympics.
Editr Sun Yiping shared with us her pinins n hw t write a gd news reprt. If it’s a big tpic, it’s better t start with smene’s interesting stries—perhaps smene yu interviewed instead f just empty talk. Peple always lve stries. She als pinted ut the imprtance f details. Shw, dn’t tell. Dn’t tell me it’s a large dg, but shw me it’s a 20-kilgram huskie(哈士奇). With many examples, students learned useful skills fr writing an attractive stry,
The next task fr us was t prvide news tpics abut ur schl. Students were active and shared lts f tpics. They included a chemical experiment(实验)t make fertilizer(化肥), a basketball game, an English drama cmpetitin and many mre.
After learning, we were asked t think abut hw t write a news reprt n the Beijing Winter Olympics. Sme students said they wanted t interview the athletes and ask abut hw they prepared fr cmpetitins. Sme wanted t fcus n the vlunteers, wh devted lts f time and hard wrk t the event. Others said they culd write abut middle schl students wh fell in lve with winter sprts. It seems that we all have sme gd stries t tell nw.
15.Why did Editr Sun chse the example abut “huskie”?
A.Because he wants t explain what “Shw, dn’t tell.” really means.
B.Because tpics abut animals are mre attractive.
C.Because it is nt a big tpic fr mst students.
D.Because he wants t tell us what empty talk is.
16.Abut the Beijing Winter Olympics, students may nt write stries abut ________.
A.the athletes’ preparatinB.the vlunteers’ devtin
C.the winter sprts lversD.the English speech cmpetitin
17.This passage prbably cmes frm a/an ________.
A.PE magazineB.educatin magazine C.health magazineD.science magazine
C
One plus ne equals(等于)tw. There are 60 secnds in ne minute. Sixty minutes equals ne hur. There are 24 hurs in ne day. One year includes 365 days. These are all basic(基本的)facts that we knw by heart. But have yu ever stpped t think hw numbers came int being(产生)and hw they develped?
It’s safe t say that ur sciety wuld never develped withut numbers. Hwever, the develpment f numbers is still a puzzle t us. That’s because when ancient peple develped simple ways f cunting, they didn’t leave any recrds behind.
It’s nt difficult t guess that numbers and cunting began with the number “1”, thugh ancient peple prbably didn’t call it “ne”. They likely cunted by nes and recrded by carving(刻)lines n a bne.
The earliest evidence(证据)f this is the Ishang Bne(伊尚戈骨), which was fund in 1960 in Africa. The bne is believed t be mre than 20,000 years ld. It has many lines n it. The lines lk like what we wuld call “tally marks”(以5为单位的计数方法)tday. Scientists think thse lines shw hw ancient peple used numbers.
18.Where was the Ishang Bne fund?
A.In China.B.In Africa.C.In Egypt.D.In India.
19.Accrding t the article, we still dn’t knw ________.
A.the basic facts f numbersB.where numbers cme frm
C.hw t cunt with numbersD.the imprtance f numbers
20.Why is the develpment f numbers a puzzle?
A.Because peple tday are nt smart enugh t find it ut.
B.Because peple tday are nt interested in any way f cunting.
C.Because ancient peple didn’t want t develp a way f cunting.
D.Because ancient peple didn’t recrd their ways f cunting.
21.What can we infer(推断)frm the passage?
A.The Ishang Bne was fund 2000 years ag.
B.There are many numbers n the Ishang Bne.
C.Numbers are imprtant t a sciety’s develpment.
D.Ancient peple carved lines n the stnes as a way f cunting.
D
Fr hundreds f years, Hans Christian Andersen’s(安徒生)magical tales have made children happy with stries f icy queens, lnely mermaids and flish emperrs(愚蠢的皇帝). In many stries, Andersen uses rdinary situatins and magical settings t teach life lessns t yung readers. A tiny girl grws frm a flwer, a butterfly tries t marry a flwer and many mre stries,
Many f the stries in Andersen’s Fairy Tales(1835)are abut appearances. Whether it’s a prud emperr and his clthes that can’t be seen, an ugly duckling(丑小鸭)trying t fit in with thers that lk different r a mermaid that wants t fit in with humans n land, the meaning f appearance plays a large rle in many f Andersen’s tales. T much pride in ne’s appearance desn’t turn ut well fr mst f Andersen’s characters.
In this excerpt(节选)frm The Little Mermaid, the witch(巫师)takes away the mermaid’s vice in exchange fr a human bdy.
The fllwing is excerpt frm the bk:
“I am willing t help yu, but are yu willing t suffer(受苦)all this?”
“Yes”. The little mermaid said in a trembling vice, as she thught f the Prince and f gaining a human heart.
“Remember!” said the witch. “Once yu have taken human frm, yu can never be a mermaid again. Yu can never cme back thrugh the waters t yur sisters r t yur father’s palace.”
“I shall take that risk(险),” said the little mermaid, but she turned as pale as death.
“But yu must als pay me!” the witch said, “and what I am asking fr is nt expensive. Yu have the lveliest vice f all thse here n the sea-bed and yu hpe t entrant(使着迷)him with it, but that vice yu must give t me. I must have the best thing yu wn fr my precius drink! I must give yu f my wn bld fr the drink, s that it can be as sharp as a duble-edged swrd(双刃剑)!”
“But if yu take my vice,” the little mermaid said. “what am I left with?”
“Yur lvely frm,” the witch tld her, “yur gliding mvements and yur elquent(会说话的)eyes. With these yu can easily enchant a human heart.
……
22.What d Andersen’s tales have in cmmn?
①delight children ②rdinary situatins ③magical settings
④cncern appearances ⑤turn ut beautiful ending fr characters
A.①②③B.①③⑤C.②③④D.③④⑤
23.What des the underlined wrd trembling mst prbably mean?
A.peacefulB.fearfulC.hpefulD.dubtful
24.What risk made the little mermaid turn as pale as death?
A.Her elquent eyes.B.Her lveliest vice.
C.A duble-edge swrd.D.Being unable t g back t the sea.
25.What may happen t the little mermaid at the end f the stry?
A.She may lse her lveliest vice and can never return t the sea.
B.She may nt listen t the witch because she desn’t want t leave the palace.
C.She may ask her sisters fr advice and then will make a final decisin.
D.She may be killed by the witch because the witch wants the best thing.
第二节 请阅读下面的短文。并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整,连贯(共5小题,每小题2分)
A.The idea became ppular nline and many peple are ding the same.
B.Andrew Beattie frm the US als gt creative ideas.
C.They knck n their neighbrs' drs and ask fr candy.
D.The virus spreads mre easily when peple have clse cntact with each ther.
E.Peple frm all ver the wrld enjy Hallween during the special perid.
F.She and her neighbrs will put bxes f candy in their frnt yards.
Hallween is just arund the crner!Peple in the West celebrate it n Oct 31 every year.Children usually g trick﹣r﹣treating. 26.
But because f COVID﹣19 many cities have advised peple nt t g trick﹣r﹣treating this year. "27. ",as health experts said.
But this will nt stp Hallween fans frm keeping the traditin ging.Fr example,Elizabeth Lusty frm Lndn came up with an idea fr her tw children. 28. Then they'll plan a safe rute s that children can take the candy withut cming int cntact with thers.
29. He and his 6﹣year﹣ld daughter made a cntact﹣free candy chute(滑道).It spreads frm the family's frnt dr t the sidewalk.They can send candy dwn the chute t trick﹣r﹣treaters utside. 30. "This is smething that the kids will enjy.We are trying t keep ur Hallween spirit." Beattie tld CNN. "They're ding it t have a gd time,and we need that nw mre than ever."
第三节信息匹配以下材料 A~F分别是六个故事或小说的梗概。请根据五位读者的需求帮肋他们选择合适的故事或小说,并将其标号填入题前括号内。(共1小题,每小题5分)
A.The Secret Garden,written by Frances Hdgsn Burnett,a gd buy fr yur children.This bk tells a stry f an Indian yung girl wh lst her parents being sent t England t start her new life
B.Lake Wbegn Days is a cllectin f humrus stries happened in the fictinal (虛构的) American Midwestern small twn f Lake Wbegn.
C.Lies My Teacher Tld me is a bk written by scilgist(社会学家) James W.Lewen,wh evaluates( 评估)(改编) f the textbks.
D.The Fault in Our Stars tells a stry abut a 17﹣year﹣ld yung girl named Hazel wh suffers frm thyrid cancer(甲状腺癌) but still enjys the rest f her lite with her lved nes and has fund the true meaning f life.
E.The Hall f Hrrrs is ne f 16 bks f the Gse Bump Series.This bk tells a hrrific and exciting adventure stry abut tw teenagers fighting against a mysterius cat with evil pwers.
F.The Picture f Drian Grey,written by Oscar Wilde,is a nvel abut a gd﹣lking yung man wh sells his sul t his self﹣prtrait(自画像)(青春永驻).
(31) Mike is a histry teacher in American public schl.He wants t find a bk that can prvide him with sme suggestins n chsing textbks fr his class.
(32) Jenny wants t find a bk as a present fr her best friend Rsie t cheer her up and help her find hpe in her life again,as Rsie has tugh times recently.
(33) Daniel wants t find a bk f stries abut small twn life.
(34) Ze wants t find several bks fr her little sn.She prefers t find sme bks that are f the same series.
(35) Max is a big fan f nvels with mystery stries.He wants t buy a new bk f this kind t read.
第二部分 非选择题(25分)
III. 语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10小题,每小题1分)
Children are grwing up in a warmer wrld. this will bring them 36 (many) health prblems than their parents experienced,accrding t 37 recent reprt. The reprt was made accrding t the research by 35 different grups, 38 (include) the Wrld Health Organizatin.
In fact, bth children's and parents’ health 39 (get) better ver the last 30 years. That's partly because f better medicine and science. 40 tday, children have t face sme new prblems.The reprt said that the effects f climate change are already here. And great changes in the 41_ __(earth) weather can harm tday's children frm the mments that they were brn.
Firstly, they have t face mre harm than their parents when they were brn. 42__ __(secnd),they are very weak as their bdies are still develping. Thus, the bad effects frm climate change hurt them mst.
The reprt named sme 43 (wrry) areas —air pllutin frm man-made surces and wildfires;changing weather that makes sme 44 (disease) spread mre easily; extreme heat and cld. The reprt als said that children in pr cuntries 45 (affect) mre than thse in rich cuntries.
IV. 书面表达(15分)
假定你是某国际学校的学生,最近你参与创办了一个传统中国画社团,正打算向全校招募成员,请你以社团的名义写一则招募启事,内容如下:
1.启事目的;
2.加入社团的好处;
3.如何加入。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
New Members Wanted
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Traditinal Chinese Painting Club
Dune
Directr: Denis Villeneuve
Stars: Timthee Chalamet, Rebecca Fergusn, Zendava
This film tells the stry f a duke’s family and army, wh are killed n a desert planet called Arrakis. The duke’s sn then starts his wn adventure with his mther.
The Legend f Sealed Bk
Directr:
Wang Shuchen
Vice artists:
Ding Jianhua, Bi Ke
This animatin(动画片)first came ut in 1983. It was upgraded(升级)t 4K this year. The her, Dansheng, is a by trying t learn supernatural pwers t help cmmn peple. The animatin’s main feature is traditinal Chinese art styles.
A Writer’s Odyssey
Directr: Lu Yang
Stars: Lei Jiayin, Yang Mi
There are tw wrlds in the film. One is real and the ther is in a nvel. It seems that changes that happen in the fictinal wrld are changing the real ne t. A rich businessman discvers the secret. He decides t kill the writer f the nvel s he can cntrl the changes. Hwever, things g wrng.
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