山东济南2022届高三二模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份山东济南2022届高三二模英语试题（含答案），共18页。

本试卷共10页，全卷120分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项:
l.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上，
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后﹐再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50 分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文.从每题所给的A、B，C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fr thusands f years. buildings have been used t shw ff pwer and wealth, t hnr leaders r religins，and t stretch the limits f architecture. Since the 19th century, high rise buildings have sprung up all ver the wrld，shwing the mdern architec1urewnders.
The Empire State Building
The Empire State Building, a 102-stry building, was cmpleted in New Yrk in 1931 and was the tallest in the wrld until 1971. While the Empire State Building was built t be an ffice building it still draws millins f turists each year fr verlking New Yrk. It is currently admired fr its green architecture initiatives，in an effrt t be a mre energy efficient and ec-friendly green building.
The Jin Ma Building
Cmpleted in 1999 and standing 420.6 meters high，the Jin Ma Building is China tallest high rise building. Lcated in Pudng District f Shanghai, the Jin Ma Twer is the 8th super tall 88 flr building. which represents the belief in Chinese culture that the number 8 brings frtune. With bth mdern and traditinal charac1cristics. the Jin Ma Building is a symbl and landmark f Shanghai and a must-see fr any turist wishing fr a taste f mdern Shanghai.
Taipei 101
With a height f 508 meters, Taipei 101 r frmerly knwn as the Taipei Wrld Financial Center became the wrld's tallest building when it was cmpleted in 2003. Designed by C. Y. Lee& Partners, the multi-use steel-and-glass high rise was intended t prevent typhns and earthquakes. Taipei 101 has develped int the utstanding landmark f the area, and the ideal shpping and relaxing place fr lcals.
1. What is the Empire State Building recently recgnized fr?
A. lts multi-functins.
B. lts numerus visitrs.
C. Its wealth and pwer.
D. Its ging green ideas.
2. What d Taipei 101 and the Jin Ma Building have in cmmn?
A. They are landmark buildings.
B. They feature traditinal cultures.
C. They were built in the 20th century.
D. They were designed fr natural disasters.
3. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T prmte green buildings.
B. T recmmend turist attractins.
C. T intrduce famus tall buildings.
D. T advertise the high-rise buildings.
B
Cllette Divitt, 31, was brn with Dwn's Syndrme (唐氏综合症) but she is far frm disabled. This wman channeled her passin fr baking int a ckie business with a glbal missin t change the wrld, ne ckie at a time.
Based in Bstn, Massachusetts, her cmpany was funded in 2015. Althugh she didn't plan n being a business wner, she really created jbs fr disabled peple with types f abilities. She said that she pened the bakery after receiving numerus jb interview rejectins, ften being tld she was nt “a gd fit” fr the cmpany. “It was sad and it was hard,” she said. “T me, it felt like they didn’t like me at all because f wh I am. N ne wuld hire me, s I decided t pen my wn business.”
The path t success wasn’t easy. Divitt’s mther Rsemary Alfred didn’t raise her daughter t think f herself as different frm her classmates. But this changed when Divitt was in the furth grade and she bullied by a by in her class wh started calling her “Dwn Syndrme”. Her mther had t have a cnversatin with her abut what it meant and frm then n, Divitt wrked hard t be fully accepted at schl.
Divitt is nt resting n her laurels (荣誉). A big part f her cmpany’s missin is t help peple with disabilities find jbs. She is als the authr f tw children’s bks and she was featured n the dcumentary Brn fr Business, abut pineers with disabilities. Divitt als runs a nnprfit rganizatin, Cllette’s Leadership Org.
Her first pririty is t let peple start seeing abilities in the physically disadvantage and t emply the 82 percent f the peple with disabilities wh are capable f wrking but cannt find jbs. With her drive and visin, Divitt is sure t be a success.
4. What drve Divittt t start her wn business?
A. The desire t help thers.
B. The failure t find a jb.
C. The prspect f bakery.
D. The passin fr baking.
5. What can we learn abut Divitt frm Paragraph 4?
A. She attempts t be pineer.
B. She aims t assist the disabled.
C. She wants t enlarge her business.
D. She plans t direct a dcumentary.
6. What cncerns Divitt mst abut the disabled?
A. Equal human rights.
B. Their wrking cnditins.
C. Chances f self-develpment.
D. Recgnitin f their abilities.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Divilt?
A. Independent and strict.
B. Ambitius and humrus.
C. Determined and respnsible.
D. Outging and knwledgeable.
C
Withut sharp reductins in greenhuse gas emissins, climate change threatens future Winter Olympic Games because their lcatins wuld be t warm t hst the events, a new study has fund.
lf the wrld 's high emissins cntinue their trend, by the 2080s all but ne f the 21 cities that previusly hsted the Winter Games—Sappr, Japan—wuld nt be able t d s again. Amng them，6 cities wuld be cnsidered “"marginal” while 14 wuld even be seen "unreliable”—meaning the right cnditins fr snw and athlete safety cannt be met.
But that wn't necessarily happen if the wrld takes urgent actin and fllws the 2015Paris Climate Agreement， accrding t Daniel Sctt，the lead researcher fr the University f Waterl's reprt. Under that deal，nearly 200 cuntries agreed t greatly cut their cllective greenhuse emissins.
Athletes and caches surveyed by the researchers said they're already seeing the effect climate change has n their sprts. “Sme f the caches that did the survey have been caches in the sprt fr 30 years,” Sctt said. "They've traveled the wrld, back t the same cmpetitins，and they've seen that certain, cmpetitins dn't happen as regularly r uninterruptedly as they used t because f warmer temperatures”.
The Summer Olympics are als feeling the effects f climate change. Tky's Olympic
and Paralympic Games are likely ne f─if nt—the httest and mst humid Games n recrd. Daily temperatures reached 80°F high with high humidity(湿度) that culd make it feel like 100°F.
But winter sprts seem mre strngly influenced by the impact f a warmer wrld. During the 2014 Winter Olympics in Schi, Russia, skiers were verheating in the same way
a marathn runner wuld at nearly 90"F weather. Due t the great impact，the study makes wrry that utdr games may have t mve indrs r be held at a different time f year altgether in rder t accmmdate higher temperatures.
8. What des the underlined wrd "marginal" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Almst unqualified.
B. Pretty satisfactry.
C. Rather unppular.
D. Quite suitable.
9. Why are Tky's Olympics mentined in Paragraph 5?
A. T shw the spirit f the Olympics.
B. T stress the impact f climate change.
C. T reveal the cause f warmer climate.
D. T cmpare summer and winter (Olympics.
10. What is the authr's attitude t the finding f the study?
A. Cnservative.B. Tlerant.C. Optimistic.D. Cncerned.
11. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Glbal climate changes.
B. Greenhuse gas emissins.
C. The Winter Olympics crisis.
D. The future Olympic Games.
D
Have yu ever been seized with a kind f warm and unclear feeling when yu start an ld fashined game? Or maybe when yu think back t celebrating the hlidays as a kid. smething magical just seems t be missing nw. That's nstalgia(怀旧之情).
ln the early 20th century, nstalgia was cnsidered a mental cnditin similar t depressin. Anyne separated frm their native place fr a lng time was easy t suffer nstalgia. But ver the next few decades, the meaning f nstalgia has expanded frm indicating hmesickness t a general lnging fr the past. And rather than an awful disease, it turns ut t be seen as a bittersweet experience.
Frm several frmer studies, researchers f the University f Suthamptn suppsed nstalgia might prtect peple frm being in a bad md，even when they think abut upsetting things—like death. T test it ut, they cnducted an experiment, where 75 peple wrte abut their wn deaths, and then did a wrd cmpletin task, in which they were asked t cmplete different wrds based n a six letter wrd starting with C-O-F-F. The peple wh thught abut dying but didn’t get nstalgia answered with many death related wrds, such as “cffin” (棺材), while the nstalgia peple gave mre answers unrelated t death like “cffee”, almst as if they’d never thught abut death in the first place.
The researchers think that culd mean nstalgia, despite being a cmplex emtinal state that can include feelings f lse and sadness, desn’t generally put peple in a negative md. Instead, by allwing individuals t remember persnally meaningful and rewarding experiences, nstalgia can bst psychlgical well-being. These studies are pretty limited, thugh, and there’s still a lt we dn’t knw abut nstalgia.
Still, these studies supprt that nstalgia has a purpse: If peple are feeling dwn, it might cheer them up. But there are als sme less helpful side effects. Fr example, advertisers have discvered hw pwerful nstalgia is as a marketing technique, fr nstalgia in ads can make peple part with cash mre easily. S, it is nt all sugar ckies.
12. What is Paragraph 2 intended t explain?
A. The depressin caused by lng term nstalgia.
B. The mental cnditins f peple away frm hme.
C. The understanding f nstalgia in different perids.
D. The relatinships between hmesickness and nstalgia.
13. Hw did the researchers prve the result f the frmer studies?
A. By perfrming a test.
B. By intrducing a cncept.
C. By ding an investigatin.
D. By cnducting an interview.
14. What can we infer abut nstalgia frm Paragraph 4?
A. It needs t be further studied.
B. It helps t remve had feelings.
C. It benefits peple’s physical health.
D. It makes peple feel life is cmplex.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Reasns fr Feeling Nstalgia
B. The Cmmercial Values f Nstalgia
C. Nstalgia: A Methd fr a Better Md
D. Nstalgia: A Bitter and Pleasant Experience
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分.满分l2.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“A ship in harbr is safe，but that is nt what ships arc built fr.” said Jhn A. Shedd，an early 20th century authr. Thrughut the Cvid-19，we've all becme used t assessing risk in new ways. We've cme t _understand, thugh we can never get rid f risk altgcther.wc have great pwer t make chices bth large and small t prtect urselves. 16______ lt stps us frm stepping utside f ur cmfrt znes and trying new things.
Develpmental psychlgists talk abut “psitive risks”- scially acceptable risks that ur lives can benefit frm. 17______ But what abut thse wh develp int adults? Researchers have fund that happiness fr lder adults is being able t chse hw they spend their time，including ways that arc adventurus，new and even—like hiking r ther utdr activities--mildly risky.
One guide t psitive risk management lists ways that peple can make sure their risks are n the “safe" side f risk range. Fr example. t ensure a successful bike ride yu shuld in advance equip yurself with a fully-charged cell phne and a full water bttle. 18______ Or if yu are cncerned abut yur physical capacity，cnsult a certified trainer r medical prfessinal befre departure.
19______ This means adapting t changing situatins. In respnse t the deadly virus, peple chse t step back int nrmal life nly after they are vaccinated（接种疫苗). ln this way. peple culd be cnfident that the risk is tlerable.
Nbdy wants t be needlessly risky. But using ur newly-acquired risk-assessment tls, we can nce again learn and grw in ur lives. 20______
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共l5小题:每小题l分﹒满分15分)
阅读下面短文﹐从每题所给的A、H, C ,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Jess, a 12-year-ld girl, lives in Mallacta，a small twn in Australia. She is ne f many
children having been thrugh mental 21______ and heart break in the New Year bushfires.
She 22______. the bushfires with fear. “I've never been s scared. The sky was turned t
bld red, and the embers灰烬) were 23______ all arund us. lt was much wrse than any 24______ film." she said.
Jess, alng with her family, spent tw terrifying days n the lcal bat where resident stayed fr 25______, and it was als a place where 26______ culd nt be brken. Jess and her little cmpanins planned t 27______ their cmmunity garden and the huse fr chickens.
One blessing fr Mallacta is that n ne 28______ their life during the disaster. Rads int and ut f the twn are beginning t repen. Wandering alne amng the huses 29______ t the grund, Jess still managed t find a 30______ side and said at least nw she wuld nt have t clean her bedrm anymre. ln n time she and her cmpanins 31______ started t restre the cmmunity garden and even 32______ a family f chickens t the new "hme”, making smething bad int smething gd.
lt's a lng rad back t 33______ life. But it is surely 34______ if we have the will. As Jess said, “My belved hmetwn will 35______ again."
21. A. disrderB. sufferingC. grwthD. training
22. A. recalledB. imaginedC. bservedD. cntrlled
23. A. escapingB. crwdingC. flyingD. running
24. A. scaryB. artisticC. fancyD. silent
25. A. cmfrtB. peaceC. treatD. safety
26. A. rulesB. spiritsC. habitsD. prmises
27. A. reserveB. designC. rebuildD. decrate
28. A. savedB. lstC. tkD. changed
29. A. knckedB. blwnC. expldedD. burnt
30. A. psitiveB. warmC. familiarD. crrect
31. A. wiselyB. luckilyC. activelyD. anxiusly
32. A. returnedB. welcmedC. frcedD. cntributed
33. A. simpleB. cmmnC. nrmalD. scial
34. A. hpefulB. riskC. specialD. tugh
35. A. restB. expandC. struggleD. shine
第二节(共10小题;每小题l.5分,满分l5分)
阅读下面短文﹐在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Five-day wrk weeks are cmmnly accepted and practiced. But trials f a fur-day wrkweek in Iceland were cnsidered 36______ (remarkable) successful. They led t many wrkers 37______ (mve) t shrter hurs and wrkers arund the wrld are fllwing the trend. Why has this practice gained 38______ (ppular) and is it pssible t apply it crss-culturally?
The trials, 39______ invlved mre than 2,500 wrkers tk place in 2015. It 40______ (reprt) that prductivity remained the same r imprved in the majrity f wrkplaces. Meanwhile, they fund their wrking cnditins were 41______ (little) stressful and they were n lnger al risk f burnut，and their health and wrk-life balance had als imprved.
Therefre. the wrld 's largest ever trial f a shrter wrking week was by any measure 42______ cmplete success. It shws that the public service is ripe fr being a pineer f shrter wrking weeks and 43______ (lessn) can be learned by ther gvernments.
A number f ther trials are nw being run acrss the wrld. Fr instance, Unilever in New Zealand is giving staff a chance t cut their hurs by 20% 44______ hurting their pay in a trial. Peple feel actually mre 45______ (attach) t the jb in that they get rewarded by having mre time.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分).
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是新华国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校将于5月10日在学校礼堂举办中国诗词诵读大赛(Chinese Petry Recitatin cntest)，请你用英语给校报写一篇大赛宣传稿。内容包括:
1．活动目的;
2．具体安排﹔
3．呼吁参加。
注意:
1.写作词数应为8)左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
第二节（满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续与两段.使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At arund 6 pm. Jane and her husband. Charlie were driving n the rad. They were incredibly excited because they wuld attend the dream wedding f her daughter lris the next day. As they drve beynd a twn near their destinatin, the sky grew darker and darker and
suddenly the rain pured dwn. When they were appraching a bridge, a wave f fast-mving water washed ver the tp f it.
Within secnds, the rapids had lifted the little white car int the river. It happened s quickly that they were t shcked t scream. Finally. the car caught n an bject in the middle f the river.
Muddy fld water was puring int the car and rising quickly. Jane knew they had t get ut quickly befre the water rse t high in the car. Frcing the dur pen, Charlie jumped int the fld frm the back rw. Meanwhile, Jane grabbed the frnt dr handle and tried t pen it but in vain. “Try it again!" her husband shuted anxiusly.
Hearing that，Jane tk hld f the handle, using ail her strength, and was able t pull the dr pen. She came ut f the vehicle and finally reached Charlie, cughing and shaking. They leaned rightly against the back f the car and screamed fr help.
At the same time, a truck driver called Je was cmplaining abut the bad weather in his truck parked in his yard near the river. He had planned a rad trip. Suddenly, carrying ver the rar f the water, he heard screams cming frm the river and rushed ut immediately, sptting a car in the river. "l've gt t d smething," he tld himself. But hw did he apprach the car in such a cmplete darkness? Withut thinking twice. Je returned t his truck and drve t the river bank. "Then he turned n the headlights and gt a lng rpe frm it. After that, he fastened the ne end f the rpe t the truck tight.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 1 50 左行﹔
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The water was still rising. __________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Je finally reached the cuple. ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分阅读(共两节;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A:1—3 DAC
B: 4—7 BBDC
C: 8—11 ABDC
D: 12—15 CAAD
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
16—20 BGDEF
第二部分语言运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
21—25 BACAD
26—30 BCBDA
31—35 CBCAD
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
36. remarkably
37.mving
38 ppularity
39.which
40. was reprted
41. less
42.a
43. lessns
44.withut
45.attached
写作
略A. Take risks in a psitive way.
B. But the self-prtective mind state carries its wn risk.
C. Overall happiness is ne benefit f psitive risk-taking.
D. Remember t teil ne f yur friends r family yur destinatin.
E. Besides taking preventive steps，flexible thinking is als encuraged.
F. Like a ship sailing away frm its harbr, that is what we were built t d.
G. Fr teenagers, this means risks like running fr mnitr r trying ut fr a team.