2022年江苏省盐城市滨海县中考一模英语试题(含答案)
展开第一次调研考试英语试题
注意事项:
1. 本试卷包含第I卷选择题(第1~50小题)、第II卷非选择题(第51~76小题)两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟 卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。
2. 本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。
3. 所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。
4. 答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题, 共70分)
一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. — Can yu remember when Mrs. Li left the twn?
— Srry, I can’t. I nly remember it was ________ Sunday.
A. anB. аC. theD. /
2. The ________ n the desk is fr yu. It says Mr. Lee is cming t visit yu tmrrw.
A. adviceB. lessnC. paperD. message
3. It is fun t watch a large number f stars shining in the sky ________ a clear night.
A. afterB. inC. nD. at
4. I can’t find my keys. Maybe I ________ them at hme this mrning.
A. leftB. frgtC. lstD. missed
5. Teenagers shuld use as ________ electrnic prducts as pssible t prtect their eyes.
A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less
6. Our parents and teachers ften tell us t ask fr help ________ when we need t.
A. heavilyB. plitelyC. simplyD. cheaply
7. We shuldn’t thrw any bjects frm the building, even a small bject ________ cause serius injuries r death, when drpped frm a great height.
A. mayB. shuldC. mustD. need
8. The Chinese gvernment has made ________ pssible fr peple t live happy lives.
A. thisB. thatC. neD. it
9. —________ des Suzy take the curse in DIY?
—Every Sunday afternn.
A. Hw snB. Hw lngC. Hw ftenD. Hw far
10. The exchange student Sam is a big fan f Chinese paper cutting. ________, he is crazy abut Chinese Kungfu.
A. MreverB. InsteadC. AnywayD. Otherwise
11. A sciety cannt be successful if it ________ traditin, but it cannt be successful either if we d smething t stp prgress.
A. puts awayB. takes awayC. gets awayD. thrws away
12. —________ rapidly China is develping!
—Yes, we are s lucky t live in such a great cuntry!
A. HwB. Hw aC. WhatD. What a
13. ________ mre abut British culture, Jack has decided t g n a trip t England.
A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. T learn
14. —Why didn’t yu play basketball with us yesterday afternn?
—I ________ my brther with his hmewrk then.
A. helpedB. was helpingC. was helpedD. am helping
15. —Many peple say the temperature in East China this spring is just like a rller caster.
—________. The weather changes a lt.
A. Nt exactlyB. I’m afraid ntC. I can’t agree mreD. That’s nt the case
二、完形填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Fifteen years ag, I tk a summer vacatin in suthern Italy. After climbing up a hill fr an excellent panramic (全景的) view, I stpped t catch my breath and then placed myself t take the best 16 f this panrama.
Just as I tk ut my camera, 17 , a wman came up frm behind, and planted herself right in frnt f my view. Like 18 , this wman was here t stp and enjy the view.
Althugh I was 19 after abut 15 minutes’ waiting, I grew upset (心烦意乱). Was it t much t ask her t 20 s I culd take just ne picture f the view? Sure, I culd have asked her, but 21 stpped me frm ding s. She seemed s 22 with what she saw. I didn’t want t mess with that.
Anther 15 minutes passed and I grew bred. The wman was 23 there. I decided t take the pht anyway. And nw when I lk at it, I think her presence (存在) in the pht is what makes the picture 24 . The view, beautiful n its wn, smehw (以某种方式) cmes t life 25 this wman is in it.
This pht, with the special beauty, is nw 26 n a wall in my bedrm. 27 wuld the wman think if she knew that her picture was taken and n sme stranger’s bedrm wall? A bedrm, after all, is a very private space. In ther wrds, she 28 in my huse in sme ways.
Perhaps we all live in each ther’s spaces. Perhaps this is what phts are fr: t help us 29 that we all enjy beauty, that we all share a cmmn 30 fr pleasure, fr cnnectin, fr smething that is greater than us.
That pht is a reminder, a captured mment, an unspken cnversatin between tw wmen, separated nly by a thin square f glass.
A. careB. part C. advantage D. pht
A. finallyB. unluckily C. clearly D. actually
A. herB. us C. me D. them
A. friendlyB. patient C. hnest D. creative
A. mve awayB. stay in C.sit dwn D. stand up
A. everything B. nthing C. smething D. anything
A. pleased B. careful C. angry D. bred
A. already B. als C. just D. still
A. persnal B. lively C. mdern D. natural
A. althugh B. s C. because D. but
A. drawn B. built C. hung D. seen
A. Why B. When C. Wh D. What
A. lives B. sleeps C. wrks D. helps
A. imagine B. remember C. spread D. dream
A. discussin B. suggestin C. wish D. plan
三、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,计40分)
(一)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Hell, I’ m Bing Dwen Dwen, the fficial masct f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. I’d like t intrduce sme f the sprts in the Games!
A
31. Accrding t the passage, we get t knw that Alpine skiing .
A. is nt a fast game n iceB. is full f risk
C. is the ldest type f skiingD. is different frm dwnhill skiing
32. The winter Olympics made its first appearance in .
A. 1860 B.1908C. 1924 D. 1998
33. Frm the passage, we knw has the lngest histry in Olympics.
A. B. C. D.
B
SCREENTIME SURVEY
D yu use tech t much?
Yes N
☑ □ I check my phne every few minutes.
☑ □ I ften get nervus r angry if I can’t use my phne r cmputer.
□ ☑ Once I start playing vide games, I have a hard time stpping.
□ ☑ I like reading e-bks n my mbile phne.
□ ☑ I check my scial media all the time.
☑ □ I ften stay up t late using my phne.
☑ □ I feel nervus r upset when my phne is dying.
☑ I check the same app ver and ver again.
□ ☑ I ften use my phne when I’m nt suppsed t.
□ ☑ Family members ften get angry with me fr spending t much time n my phne.
Give yurself 1 pint fr every Yes.
YOUR SCORE: ______
0-3 pints: Nt bad. Stay tech smart.
4-5 pints: Yu shuld really try t cut dwn n yur tech use.
6-10 pints: Yur tech habits are heavily influencing yur life.
Think abut hw yu can change and be mre present in the real wrld.
34. Hw many pints des the persn get?
A. 1.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
35. The persn wh is answering the questins in this survey ______ .
A. gets nervus while talking t thers
B. ften checks the phne
C. usually ges t bed early
D. desn’t feel unhappy when his/her phne is running ut f battery
36. What shuld the persn d accrding t the results?
A. Spend mre time with family.B. Learn t be mre present.
C. Stp using electrnic prducts.D. Spend less time n the mbile phne.
C
The wrd fr milk in German is “Milch”. In French it is “lait”. Usually, yu can't find the same wrds in every language. But there is an exceptin fr the wrd “OK".
It is the mst frequently spken expressin in the wrld. “OK” was first intrduced t the wrld in the Bstn Mrning Pst n March 23rd, 1839. It read .k.—ll crrect ( which means all crrect). Althugh it was nly a jke at that time, later peple began marking OK n dcuments and using OK n the telegram t say that all was well. Tday, peple in different cuntries use this expressin every day: “Hw abut 2 'clck? OK?” “OK.” “OK then.” The wrd “OK” is easy t say and write and clear enugh t be understd. Besides, it ffers neutrality (中立) that ther wrds dn't have. If yu say smething is great, sme peple may say it isn't. But with “OK” everyne generally agrees.
Are there any ther wrds that can crss cuntries and cultures?
“Huh” is anther cmmnly used wrd. Researchers fund that “huh” means surprise r disbelief in 10 different languages. Smetimes, peple need a wrd t express many meanings at nce. Fr example, smetimes there is a prblem f understanding, r yu want t ask smebdy fr a reactin. “Huh” is easy t say and t be heard. Als, yu dn't need t learn this wrd, just like yu dn't need t learn t cry r laugh. “Huh” just cmes ut naturally.
Other widely used wrds include “mama”, which is cnsidered t be the easiest wrd fr babies t prnunce. Dn't frget “game ver”. It is nt nly used by sprts fans, but als t describe the end f an event in real life.
37. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut “OK”?
A. It is nt easy t be understd.B. It's a strng wrd t shw yur pinin.
C. It was a jke fr “all crrect” at first.D. It was first used n TV.
38. Accrding t the passage, which descriptin belw des NOT match the wrd “Huh”?
A. It's easy t say and hear.B. It can express many meanings at nce.
C. Yu dn't need t learn it.D. It's the easiest wrd fr us t prnunce.
39. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the stry?
A. The Mst Ppular Wrds. B. Wrds Acrss Cuntries and Cultures.
C. English Expressins We Often Use. D. Tp Five Mst Widely Used Wrds
40. In which part f the newspaper can the readers see the passage?
A. ArtB. CultureC. NewsD. Opinin
D
On Wrld Ballet Day, William Smith had an interview with Nami Hibberd, ne f Australia’s mst famus dancers, in the studi.
William: Welcme t ur interview, Ms Hibberd! What d yu like mst abut being a dancer?
Nami: I enjy the feeling f mving arund and I can keep ding it all day. I als lve t d research n backgrund stries and characters. It makes me feel like an actress.
William: What d yu think is the hardest part f being a dancer?
Nami: I lve early bedtime. Hwever, my shws smetimes end after 10:30 at night, s I can’t g t bed until midnight.
William: S, d yu feel really tired then?
Nami: Yes. But yu knw, the mre yu d it, the easier it becmes. My bdy has gt used t the wrk time. But if pssible, I wuld like t have eight hurs’ sleep every night. It’s really imprtant t get a gd rest.
William: That’s true. D yu always have t eat healthy fd?
Nami: I try t eat healthily, but fr me, sme fd like meat and sugar can prvide me with lng-burning energy. I must make sure I eat plenty f such fd thrughut the day.
William: I see. D yu get nervus ften, Ms Hibberd?
Nami: I used t, and each time I was nervus, I wuld always take three deep and slw breaths t calm dwn. Befre ging t the stage, I als checked all the steps just t make sure I gt fully prepared. I hardly get nervus nw as I’ve perfrmed (表演) s many times. It has becme nrmal fr me.
William: What is yur gal (目标) in ballet? Has that changed ver time?
Nami: My gal was t have a better bdy shape befre. But later I realized that I shuld be happy with what I had. Best perfrmances are my biggest gal nw. I hpe t be the best perfrmer I can be thugh it’s nt easy.
William: Gd luck t yu! And thanks fr yur time.
41. Which is the hardest part f being a dancer fr Nami?
A. She has t mve arund all day.B. She has t keep slim and healthy.
C. She has t study stries and characters.D. She has t stay up late t finish shws.
42. William agrees with Nami that _________.
A. n ne is perfectB. early bedtime is necessary
C. having enugh sleep is imprtantD. the mre yu d it, the easier it becmes
43. The underlined wrd “steps” means “ _________ ” in Chinese.
A. 台阶B.步骤C.舞步D.步伐
44. What d we knw abut Nami?
A. She has changed her gal ver time.B. She never gets nervus befre perfrming.
C. She is always unhappy with her bdy.D. She is ne f the best actresses in Australia.
45. What is the interview mainly abut?
A. What it’s like being a dancer.B. Nami Hibberd’s lve fr dancing.
C. Useful advice n dancing well.D. Hw t celebrate Wrld Ballet Day.
(二)阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,结构完整,其中有一项是多余选项。
The bk I wuld like t talk abut is The Merchant f Venice. The bk is a dramatic wrk by Shakespear, an English famus writer in the 16th century. 46 The main characters are Bassani, Prtia, Shylck and Antni.
The drama begins with Antni, wh helps Bassani brrw mney frm Shylck, and then brings ut ther stries. 47 He needs mney t fllw his dream t marry Prtia—a very beautiful and rich lady. He first wants t brrw mney frm his friend Antni, als a merchant in Venice. Antni brrws the mney frm a Jewish rich merchant Shylck. Antni des much harm t Shylck befre because Antni really hates Jewish. 48 He always gets interest (利息) frm the peple wh brrw mney frm him. Antni prmises he will pay the mney back in three mnths, r Shylck will be allwed t cut ut 1 pund f flesh ut f Antni’s bdy.
Bassani successfully wins the lve f Prtia but sn realizes his friend cannt pay the mney back t Shylck n time. 49 Bassani returns t Venice as fast as he can and attends atrial (审讯).
Prtia, dressing up as a yung lawyer, claims (声称) that the wrds “1 pund f flesh” nt “1 pund f flesh and bld”. She says that Shylck is nly allwed t remve flesh, but nt any bld, which is impssible. Thus, she helps Antni safe and makes Shylck fail. 50
In the end, Bassani and Prtia have a happy ending.
试卷II(非选择题, 共50分)
四、阅读并回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
With a high scre f 645 in the natinal cllege entrance examinatin, Xing Yifan, a yung teen frm Nrtheast China’s Jilin Prvince, was accepted by his dream university—Beihang University in July 2021.
It wuld take mst high schl students great effrt t scre that high, but the challenge fr the 18-year-ld by was greater. He was diagnsed with a type f ALS (渐冻症) when he was just 6 mnths ld.
With a strng will, Xing wrked hard t make sure that the disease wuld nt hld him back. “I can’t think f a reasn t hld back, I want t becme China’s Stephen Hawking,” said the by. Xing weighs nly 18 kilgrams. He has difficulty with many things that mst peple take fr granted. Since his muscles (肌肉) are t weak t supprt his bdy, he puts his chin n a desk t d hmewrk.
“I just want t see hw far I can g. I want t mve frward mre,” said the by.
Over the past few years, Xing has wn many prizes. He is always an inspiratin (激励) t his classmates. But the yung by has an inspiratin f his wn.
“I felt quite inspired when I read the stry f British physicist Stephen Hawking,” he said. “I will cntinue t study hard at university, and I hpe I can be smene like him.”
Effrt can create miracles (奇迹). The brave by has interpreted (诠释) the pwer f ptimism (乐观) and strength fr us.
根据短文内容回答下列问题(每题答案不超过6个单词)
51. What disease did Xing Yifan catch at six mnths ld? ▲ ▲ .
52. Hw much des Xing weigh? ▲ ▲ .
53. Why des Xing put his chin n a desk t d hmewrk? ▲ ▲ .
54. Wh is Xing Yifan’s her? ▲ ▲ .
55. What makes Xing’s dream cme true? ▲ ▲ .
五、词汇(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)
(一)根据句意和提示写出单词,完成句子。
56. Giant pandas live ▲ n a special kind f bamb. (主要地)
57. I think hiking is ne f the ▲ activities f all. (健康的)
58. Yu must lk at the traffic lights befre yu g ▲ the rad. (穿过)
59. Please ▲ the new wrds and lk them up in the dictinary. (将...圈起来)
60. There are nly seven bnes in ▲ lng necks. (长颈鹿)
(二)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. —D yu knw the by in a blue T-shirt?
—Yes. His name is James but he calls ▲ Jim. (he)
62. If yu buy a blind bx, yu will get bx with a(n) ▲ item inside. (knw)
63. The cinema nce ▲ in the west f the district, but nw it isn’t there. (lie)
64. On her ▲ birthday, Millie’s parents tk her t Guilin fr a trip. (twelve)
65. Peple arund the wrld are wrking n ▲ the causes f glbal warming. (reduce)
(三)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。答题卡上填写完整的单词。
My chance came at last. Our schl was ging t hld a sprts meeting. I knew what it meant t me, s I gt up very early t prepare fr it. I p 66 running and jumping. When I was tired, I reminded myself f my prmise and went n.
As the time came near, I felt quite cnfident. On the first day f the sprts meeting, I came furth in the 1500m race, but I was far frm satisfied b 67 what I wanted mst was the highlight f the sprts meeting—250×8 relay race. I wuld run the last leg fr my team.
W 68 a sht, the race began. All the students were c 69 fr their team. The cmpetitin was s clse that I began t feel nervus. Befre my turn came, my team was falling b 70 the thers. Even wrse, I almst drpped the s 71 when I was trying t take it. But after that, there was nthing in my mind e 72 t run as fast as pssible. Just when I was clse t the finishing line, my legs gave ut. Then my prmise came t mind again and p 73 me t g n. T my surprise, I was the first t crss the finishing line!
At last, I prved t myself and thse w 74 had ften laughed at me that I am nt weak at all!My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly. I had wn the prize as well as t 75 respect.
Frm the sprts meeting,I learn that smetimes things are nt s difficult as they seem t be. Just try yur best withut fear and yu might be surprised at the result.
六、书面表达(计20分)
76.2022年北京冬奥会在开、闭幕式中贯穿多种中国元素,让全世界的人都感受到了中国文化的魅力,也让我们意识到了文化强国的重要性。你校英语校刊“Tell the Wrld abut China”发起了以中国传统节日为话题的征文。请你以“My Favrite Chinese Traditinal Festival”为题,选择一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日,写一篇短文参赛。
1. What’s yur favurite Chinese traditinal festival?
2. Why d yu like it?
3. What d peple d at that festival?
4. Hw will yu spread Chinese traditinal culture?
注意:1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
词数100词左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
文章必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。
My Favrite Chinese Traditinal Festival
With the success f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, mre and mre freigners becme interested in Chinese traditinal culture, especially Chinese traditinal festivals. ▲
▲ ▲ ▲
二〇二二年初中毕业与升学考试
第一次调研考试英语参考答案及评分标准
一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
1-5. BDCAB6-10. BADCA11-15. DADBC
二、完形填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)
16-20. DBCBA21-25. CADBC26-30. CDABC
三、阅读理解(共20题,每题2分,计40分)
31-33. BCC34-36. BBD37-40. CDBB
41-45. DCCAA 46-50 ECBAF
四、阅读并回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
51. A type f ALS.
52. Only 18 kilgrams.
53. Because his muscles are t weak. / Because f his weak muscles.
/ T supprt his bdy.
54. Stephen Hawking.
55. His effrt. / The pwer f ptimism and strength. / His strng will.
五、词汇(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)
56. mainly57. healthiest58. acrss59. circle60. giraffes’
61. himself62. unknwn63. lay 64. twelfth65. reducing
66. practiced/pratised67. because 68. With 69. cheering70. behind
71. stick72. except 73. pushed 74. wh 75. their
六、书面表达(共1题,计20分)
One pssible versin:
With the success f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, mre and mre freigners becme interested in Chinese traditinal culture, especially Chinese traditinal festivals. There are many traditinal festivals in China. My favurite ne is Spring Festival.
During this festival, family members get tgether and have a big meal. And dumplings are the mst traditinal fd. After dinner, peple watch Spring Gala n TV till midnight. In mst places, peple like t let ff firewrks t celebrate it.
The reasn why I like Spring Festival best is that I needn’t g t schl. Besides, I can eat a lt f delicius fd and get sme red packets.
T make mre peple knw abut rich Chinese culture, I will make a hmepage t spread it. Mrever, I’m ging t study Chinese traditinal culture hard.
书面表达评分标准:
第五档:(20-16分)能写明全部要点并有依据地进行发挥;语言基本无误或有个别拼写错误;行文十分流畅,表达非常清楚。
第四档:(15-13分)能写明所有要点;但是发挥较少,语言有少许错误,行文流畅,表达清楚。
第三档:(12-9分)能基本写明所给要点;意思基本连贯,表达基本清楚。
第二档:(8-5分)能写明少数要点;语言错误多;意思不连贯,影响表达。
第一档:(4-0分)只能写出若干单词,无可读的句子。抄写试题中的阅读文章等,
或者空白未作答0分。
Starting frm the 1998 Winter Olympics in Japan, there are tw events in curling (冰壶) —men’s and wmen’s curling. In curling, teams use brushes and specially-designed shes t slide stnes acrss the ice twards a gal.
Als knwn as dwnhill skiing, Alpine skiing (高山滑雪) was listed as a Winter Olympic Games event since 1936. It is ne f the sprts that calls fr the mst physically-strng players in the Winter Olympics. Players usually reach speeds f arund 152 km/h while sliding dwn a twisting (曲折的) curse full f sharp turns and high jumps.
The bbsleigh (雪橇) was invented by the Swiss in the late 1860s. In the game, teams make timed (定时) runs dwn narrw and twisting iced slpes (斜坡) in a gravity-pwered sled.
First appearing at the first Winter Games in 1924, crss-cuntry skiing is the ldest type f skiing. Dating back many years as a methd f travel ver snw-cvered areas, it’s still used as a means f transprtatin tday.
Figure (花样) skating, which made its first appearance at the Lndn 1908 Summer Olympics, is a mix f art and sprt, including singles, pairs, ice dance, etc.
A. The reasn why Antni isn’t able t pay is because his ships are caught in strm.
B. Shylck is a little mean and lves mney very much.
C. Bassani is a pr merchant.
D. Shylck is a man wh lves his natin very much.
E. It talks abut smething happening between merchants in Venice.
F. At the same time, Shylck lses mst f his mney.
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