2017年高考英语天津卷含答案

这是一份2017年高考英语天津卷含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了 Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英 语
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Albert's birthday is n next Saturday, and I'm planning a surprise party fr him.
—__________. I'll bring sme wine.
A. Sunds like funB. It dependsC. Just a minuteD. Yu are welcme
2. My rm is a mess, but I __________clean it befre I g ut tnight. I can d it in the mrning.
A. daren'tB. shuldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn't
3. —I want t see Mr. White. We have an appintment.
—I'm srry, but he is nt ________ at the mment, fr the meeting hasn't ended.
A. busyB. activeC. cncernedD. available
4. She asked me _______ I had returned the bks t the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.
A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what
5. Mr. and Mrs. Brwn wuld like t see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.
A. settled dwn B. keep ffC. get upD. cut in
6. Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, _______ as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.
A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards
7. —Michael was late fr Mr. Smith's chemistry class this mrning.
—________? As far as I knw, he never came late t class.
A. S what B. Why ntC. Wh caresD. Hw cme
8. I ________dwn t Lndn when I suddenly fund that I was n the wrng rad.
A. was drivingB. have drivenC. wuld driveD. drve
9. My eldest sn, _______ wrk takes him all ver the wrld, is in New Yrk at the mment.
A. thatB. whseC. hisD. wh
10. I was watching the clck all thrugh the meeting, as I had a train ______.
A. catchingB. caughtC. t catchD. t be caught
11. It was when I gt back t my apartment ______ I first came acrss my new neighbrs.
A. whB. whereC. whichD. that
12. When yu drive thrugh the Redwd Frests in Califrnia, yu will be _____ trees that are ver 1,000 years ld.
A. amngB. against C. behindD. belw
13. We ffer an excellent educatin t ur students. ________, we expect students t wrk hard.
A. On averageB. At bestC. in return D. After all
14. The hspital has recently btained new medical equipment, _____ mre patients t be treated.
A. being allwedB. allwingC. having allwedD. allwed
15. —D yu have Betty's phne number?
—Yes. Otherwise, I ______able t reach her yesterday.
A. hadn't beenB. wuldn't have beenC. weren'tD. wuldn't be
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
At my heaviest I weighed 370 punds. I had a very pr relatinship with fd: I used it t 16 bad feelings, t make myself feel better, and t celebrate. Wrried abut my health, I tried many different kinds f 17 but nthing wrked. I came t believe that I culd d nthing abut my 18 .
When I was 50, my weight prblem began t affect me 19 . I didn’t want t live the rest f my life with this 20 weight any mre.
That year, I 21 a seminar where we were asked t create a prject that wuld tuch the wrld. A seminar leader shared her 22 stry —she had nt nly 125 punds, but als raised $25,000 fr hmeless children.
23 by her stry, I created the As We Heal（痊愈）, the Wrld Heals 24 . My gal was t lse 150 punds in ne year and raise $50,000 25 a mvement funded 30 years ag t end hunger. This cmbinatin f healing myself and healing the wrld 26 me as the perfect slutin.
27 I began my wn persnal weight prgram, I was filled with the fear that I wuld 28 the same difficulties that beat me befre. While the 29 hung ver my head, there were als signs that I was headed dwn the right 30 . I sent letters t everyne I knew, telling them abut my prject. It wrked perfectly. Dnatins began 31 in frm hundreds f peple.
Of curse, I als tk sme practical steps t lse weight. I cnsulted with a physician(内科医生), I hired a fitness cach, and I began t eat small and 32 meals. My fund-raising fcus als gave me new mtivatin t exercise 33 .
A year later, I 34 my gal: I lst 150 punds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a secnd life t devte t smething that is 35 and enrmus.
16. A. addB. mix C. kill D. share
17. A. dietsB. drinksC. fruitsD. dishes
18. A. heightB. abilityC. wisdmD. weight
19. A. temprarily B. recentlyC. seriuslyD. secretly
20. A. idealB. extraC. nrmalD. lw
21. A. attended B. rganizedC. recmmendedD. mentined
22. A. flk B. successC. adventureD. science
23. A. Surprised B. AmusedC. InfluencedD. Disturbed
24. A. prjectB. businessC. systemD. custm
25. A. in search fB.in need fC. in place fD. in supprt f
26. A. scaredB. cnsideredC. cnfusedD. struck
27. A. As B. UntilC. IfD. Unless
28. A. get verB. run intC. lk frD. put aside
29. A. excitementB. jyC. angerD. fear
30. A. rwB. hallC. pathD. street
31. A. breakingB. fldingC. jumpingD. stepping
32. A. heavyB. fullC. expenseD. healthy
33. A. regularlyB. limitlesslyC. suddenlyD. randmly
34. A. setB. reachedC. missedD. drpped
35. A. stressfulB. painfulC. meaningfulD. peaceful
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（A）
Suppse yu’re in a rush, felling tired, nt paying attentin t yur screen, and yu send an email that culd get yu in truble.
Realizatin will prbably set in secnds after yu’ve clicked “send”. Yu freeze in hrrr and burn with shame.
What t d? Here are fur cmmn email accidents, and hw t recver.
Clicking “send” t sn
Dn’t waste yur time trying t find ut if the receiver has read it yet. Write anther email as swiftly as yu can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the crrect versin and the previus versin shuld be ignred.
Writing the wrng time
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The sner yu ntice, the better. Respnd quickly and briefly, aplgizing fr yur 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
mistake. Keep the tne measured: dn’t handle it t lightly, as peple can be ffered, especially if yur errr suggests a misunderstanding f their culture (i.e. incrrect rdering f Chinese names).
Clicking “reply all” unintentinally
Yu accidentally reveal(透露)t entire cmpany what menu chices yu wuld prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, r what hliday yu’d like t take. In this instance, the best slutin is t send a quick, light-hearted aplgy t explain yur awkwardness. But it can quickly rise t smething wrse, when everyne starts hitting “reply all” t jin in a lng and unpleasant cnversatin. In this instance, step away frm yur keybard t allw everyne t calm dwn.
Sending an ffensive message t its subject
The mst awkward email mistake is usually cmmitted in anger. Yu write an unkind message abut smene, intending t send it t a friend, but accidentally send it t the persn yu’re discussing. In that case, ask t speak in persn as sn as pssible and say srry. Explain yur frustratins calmly and sensibly—see it as an pprtunity t clear up any difficulties yu may have with this persn.
36. After realizing an email accident, yu are likely t feel _______.
A. curiusB. tiredC. awfulD. funny
37. If yu have written the wrng name in an email, it is best t ________.
A. aplgize in a serius mannerB. tell the receiver t ignre the errr
C. learn t write the name crrectlyD. send a shrt ntice t everyne
38. What shuld yu d when an unpleasant cnversatin is started by yur “reply all” email?
A. Try ffering ther chices.B. Avid further invlvement.
C. Meet ther staff members.D. Make a light-hearted aplgy.
39. Hw shuld yu deal with the prblem caused by an ffensive email?
A. By prmising nt t ffend the receiver again.
B. By seeking supprt frm the receiver’s friends.
C. By asking the receiver t cntrl his anger.
D. By talking t the receiver face t face.
40. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Defining email errrs.B. Reducing email mistakes.
C. Handling email accidents.D. Imprving email writing.
（B）
Fifteen years ag, I tk a summer vacatin in Lecce in suthern Italy. After climbing up a hill fr a panramic(全景的)view f the blue sea, white buildings and green live trees, I paused t catch my breath and then psitined myself t take the best pht f this panrama.
Unfrtunately, just as I tk ut my camera, a wman apprached frm behind, and planted herself right in frnt f my view. Like me, this wman was here t stp, sigh and appreciate the view.
Patient as I was, after abut 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the sht I wuld eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it t much t ask her t mve s I culd take just ne picture f the landscape? Sure, I culd have asked her, but smething prevented me frm ding s. She seemed s cntent in her bservatin. I didn’t want t mess with that.
Anther 15 minutes passed and I grew bred. The wman was still there. I decided t take the pht anyway. And nw when I lk at it, I think her presence in the pht is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful n its wn, smehw cmes t life and breathes because this wman is engaging with it.
This pht, with the unique beauty that unflded befre me and that wman wh “ruined” it, nw hangs n a wall in my bedrm. What wuld she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frzen n sme stranger’s bedrm wall? A bedrm, after all, is a very private space, in which sme wman I dn’t even knw has been immrtalized(使……永存). In sme ways, she lives in my huse.
Perhaps we all live in each thers’ spaces. Perhaps this is what phts are fr: t remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a cmmn desire fr pleasure, fr cnnectin, fr smething that is greater than us.
That pht is a reminder, a captured mment, an unspken cnversatin between tw wmen, separated nly by a thin square f glass.
41. What happened when the authr was abut t take a pht?
A. Her camera stpped wrking.B. A wman blcked her view.
C. Smene asked her t leaveD. A friend apprached frm behind.
42. Accrding t the authr, the wman was prbably_______.
A. enjying herselfB. lsing her patience
C. waiting fr the sunsetD. thinking abut her past
43. In the authr’s pinin, what makes the pht s alive?
A. The rich clr f the landscape.
B. The perfect psitining f the camera.
C. The wman’s existence in the pht.
D. The sft sunlight that summer day.
44. The pht n the bedrm wall enables the authr t better understand ________.
A. the need t be clse t natureB. the imprtance f private space
C. the jy f the vacatin in ItalyD. the shared passin fr beauty
45. The passage can be seen as the authr’s reflectins upn _______.
A. a particular life experienceB. the pleasure f traveling
C. the art f phtgraphyD. a lst friendship
（C）
This mnth, Germany’s transprt minister, Alexander Dbrindt, prpsed the first set f rules fr autnmus vehicles(自主驾驶车辆). They wuld define the driver’s rle in such cars and gvern hw such cars perfrm in crashes where lives might be lst.
The prpsal attempts t deal with what sme call the “death valley” f autnmus vehicles: the grey area between semi-autnmus and fully driverless cars that culd delay the driverless future.
Dbrindt wants three things: that a car always chses prperty(财产)damage ver persnal injury; that it never distinguishes between humans based n age r race; and that if a human remves his r her hands frm the driving wheel — t check email, say — the car’s maker is respnsible if there is a crash.
“The change t the rad traffic law will permit fully autmatic driving,” says Dbrindt. It will put fully driverless cars n an equal legal fting t human drivers, he says.
Wh is respnsible fr the peratin f such vehicles is nt clear amng car makers, cnsumers and lawyers. “The liability(法律责任)issue is the biggest ne f them all,” says Natasha Merat at the University f Leeds, UK.
An assumptin behind UK insurance fr driverless cars, intrduces earlier this year, insists that a human “ be watchful and mnitring the rad” at every mment.
But that is nt what many peple have in mind when thinking f driverless cars. “When yu say ‘driverless cars’, peple expect driverless cars.”Merat says. “Yu knw — n driver.”
Because f the cnfusin, Merat thinks sme car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully autmated withut peratin.
Driverless cars may end up being a frm f public transprt rather than vehicles yu wn, says Ryan Cal at Stanfrd University, Califrnia. That is happening in the UK and Singapre, where gvernment-prvided driverless vehicles are being launched.
That wuld g dwn prly in the US, hwever. “The idea that the gvernment wuld take ver driverless cars and treat them as a public gd wuld get abslutely nwhere here,” says Cal.
46. What des the phrase “death valley” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. A place where cars ften break dwn.
B. A case where passing a law is impssible.
C. An area where n driving is permitted.
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
D. A situatin where drivers’ rle is nt clear.
47. The prpsal put frward by Dbrindt aims t __________.
A. stp peple frm breaking traffic rules
B. help prmte fully autmatic driving
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C. prtect drivers f all ages and races
D. prevent serius prperty damage
48. What d cnsumers think f the peratin f driverless cars?
A. It shuld get the attentin f insurance cmpanies.
B. It shuld be the main cncern f law makers.
C. It shuld nt cause deadly traffic accidents.
D. It shuld invlve n human respnsibility.
49. Driverless vehicles in public transprt see n bright future in __________.
A. SingapreB. the UKC. the USD. Germany
50. What culd be the best title fr passage?
A. Autnmus Driving: Whse Liability?
B. Fully Autmatic Cars: A New Breakthrugh
C. Autnmus Vehicles: Driver Remved!
D. Driverless Cars: Rt f Rad Accidents
（D）
I read smewhere that we spend a full third f ur lives waiting. But where are we ding all f this waiting, and what des it mean t an impatient sciety like urs? T understand the issue, let’s take a lk at three types f “waits”.
The very purest frm f waiting is the Watched-Pt Wait. It is withut dubt the mst annying f all. Take filling up the kitchen sink(洗碗池) as an example. There is abslutely nthing yu can d while this is ging n but keep bth eyes fixed n the sink until it’s full. During these waits, the brain slips away frm the bdy and wanders abut until the water runs ver the edge f the cunter and nt yur scks. This kind f wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless.
A cusin t the Watched-Pt Wait is the Frced Wait. This ne requires a bit f discipline. Prperly preparing packaged ndle sup required a Frced Wait. Directins are very specific. “Bring three cups f water t bil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remve frm heat, let stand five minutes.”I have my dubts that anyne has actually fllwed the prcedures strictly. After all, Frced Waiting requires patience.
Perhaps the mst pwerful type f waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait. This type f wait is unusual in that it is fr the mst part vluntary. Unlike the Frced Wait, which is als vluntary, waiting fr yur lucky break des nt necessarily mean that it will happen.
Turning ne’s life int a waiting game requires faith and hpe, and is strictly fr the ptimists amng us. On the surface it seems as ridiculus as fllwing the directins n sup mixes, but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves thse wh are willing t d it. As lng as ne desn’t cme t rely n it, wishing fr a few gd things t happen never hurts anybdy.
We certainly d spend a gd deal f ur time waiting. The next time yu’re standing at the sink waiting fr it t fill while cking ndle sup that yu’ll have t eat until a large bag f cash falls ut f the sky, dn’t be desperate. Yu’re prbably just as busy as the next guy.
51. While ding a Watched-Pt Wait, we tend t ___________.
A. keep urselves busyB. get absent-minded
C. grw anxiusD. stay fcused
52. What is the difference between the Frced Wait and the Watched-Pt Wait?
A. The Frced Wait requires sme self-cntrl.
B. The Frced Wait makes peple passive.
C. The Watched-Pt Wait needs directins.
D. The Watched-Pt Wait engages bdy and brain.
53. What can we learn abut the Lucky-Break Wait?
A. It is less vluntary than the Frced Wait.
B. It desn’t always bring the desired result.
C. It is mre fruitful than the Frced Wait.
D. It desn’t give peple faith and hpe.
54. What des the authr advise us t d the next time we are waiting?
A. Take it seriusly.B. Dn’t rely n thers.
C. D smething else.D. Dn’t lse heart.
55. The authr supprts his view by _________.
A. explring varius causes f “waits”.
B. describing detailed prcesses f “waits”.
C. analyzing different categries f “waits”
D. revealing frustrating cnsequences f “waits”
第II卷
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
In the years f my grwing up, Dad was strict with me. He made sure I made my bed and did my hmewrk. He wuld call in advance t make sure there was n alchl at the party. I gt s angry with him fr laying dwn the law. I wuld scream, “I hate yu!” Dad wuld yell back, “Gd! I dn’t care!” Deep dwn I knew he did.
One time at a party, I drank t much alchl and gt s sick. I said, “Call my dad.” Next thing, Dad was carrying me t the car. I wke up the next mrning, thinking I wuld definitely be criticized. As expected, I gt a rasting, but I nw understand why I need discipline.
Dad was 29 when he gt his big rles in films. I had an early start at the age f nine with a rle in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn’t until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress. Like thse early days fr Dad, I faced lts f rejectins. Wrking in such a cmpetitive industry, I’ve smetimes thught, “I can’t d this any mre.”
Once, after a trip t Hllywd, I returned t Australia s depressed and spent mnths in my bedrm painting, listening t Eckhart Tlle’s music and trying t find myself again. Dad sat me dwn and said, “Alice, I knw it’s hard, but it’s all abut persistence(坚持不懈).”
Nw I get t wrk with Dad a lt, which I lve. We are bth passinate abut acting, which cmes frm us being s interested in peple. If it weren’t fr Dad, I wuldn’t be where I am tday. He’s my biggest fan, and when yu have that in yur life yu can g a lng way.
56. What rules did Alice’s father set fr her when she was grwing up? (n mre than 15 wrds)
57. What des the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? (n mre than 5 wrds)
58. What did Alice’s father d when she felt depressed? (n mre than 5 wrds)
59. Accrding t the last paragraph, what d Alice and her father have in cmmn? (n mre than 10 wrds)
60. What d yu think f Alice’s father? Please explain. (n mre than 20 wrds)
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs. Green 一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。
（1）简要介绍自己的学习和生活；
（2）告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者，并介绍为此所做的准备（如深入了解天津等）；
（3）希望她有机会重访天津。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：第十三届全运会 the 13th Natinal Games
Dear Mrs. Green,
I’m s glad t hear frm yu. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,Li Jin
天津市2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语答案解析
第一节：单项填空
1.【答案】A
【解析】下周六是 Albert的生日，我在为他策划一个惊喜聚会。——听起来很有意思。我会带点葡萄酒来。Sunds like fun"听起来很有意思；"It depends"那得看情况"；Just a minute"等一下"；Yu are welcme"别客气"。根据对话情景可知应选A。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的房间里乱糟糟的，不过我今天晚上出门之前没必要打扫，我可以上午再打扫。根据空后的"I can d it in the mrning"及句意可知，空处表示"没有必要"，因此选C。
3.【答案】D
【解析】—我想见White先生。我们有预约。—对不起，但他这个时候没空，因为会议还没结束。根据答句中的"the meeting hasn't ended"可知White先生没空，故选D。available在这里表示"有空的"。
4.【答案】C
【答案分析】句意：她问我我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，又根据句意可知此处表示"是否"，故用whether或if引导这个宾语从句。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意：Brwn夫妇希望看到女儿安定下来，结婚生子。空处应与后面的"get married, and have kids"语意衔接，故用settle dwn表示"安顿下来"。keep ff"使避开"；get up"起床"；"cut in"插嘴，插队"。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：如今，与慢跑和游泳一样，骑自行车被看作一种最好的全能运动形式。本句谓语与主语之间是被动关系，表示"被看作"，应该用被动语态；句子主语部分是A alng with B结构，因此谓语应在人称和数上与A保持一致，即用单数形式。
7.【答案】D
【解析】—Michael今天上午上Smith先生的化学课迟到了。—怎么会？就我所知，他上课从来不迟到的。S what"那又么样"；Why nt"为什么不呢"；Wh cares"管它呢"；Hw cme"怎么会"。根据对话的语境可知应选D。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错了路。这里使用了固定句式be ding ，表示"正在做某事时突然……"，此时主句用过去进行时，when后面的句子用一般过去时，因此选A。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的大儿子的工作需要他奔波于世界各地，他现在在纽约。从句意和句子结构的衔接看，本空需要关系词引导非限制性定语从句修饰主句的主语My eldest sn，并在从句中作定语，因此这
里选whse引导定语从句。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：开会期间我一直在看钟表，因为我要赶火车。本空所在部分用了have sth. t d结构表示"有某事要做"，因此这里用不定式作定语修饰a train。
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意：正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到我的新邻居。根据句意和句子结构判断，本句使用了强调句式It is/was…that…，被强调的是句中的时间状语从句，因此选D。
12.【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你开车穿行于加利福尼亚州的红木森林时，你就会被有一千多年树龄的树木包围着。这里用介词amng表示"在中"，与前面的thrugh the Redwd Frests呼应。
13.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们给我们的学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们期待学生能努力学习。根据句意，这里用介词短语In return表示"作为回报”。n average"平均"；at best"充其量，至多"；after all "终究，毕竟"
14.【答案】B
【解析】句意：这家医院最近得到一批新的医疗设备，这使更多的病人能够得到治疗。本空应用非谓语动词；动词allw与其逻辑主语(前面的整个句子)是逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词作结果状语。
15.【答案】B
【解析】—你有Betty的电话号码吗？—是的，不然我昨天就不可能联系上她了。根据句中的时间状语和副Otherwise判断，这里表与过去亊实相反的假设，此时谓语用"culd/might/wuld/shuld+完成式"，因此选B。
第二节：完形填空
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者一直想减肥，但是都没有成功。后来她又开始减肥,但是这次的目的不同：减肥的同时，为流浪儿童募捐。以这个目标为动力，作者终于减肥成功并做了一件有意义的事。
16.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文中的"t make myself feel better"可知，作者用食物扼杀（kill)
自己的坏心情。增加（add)，混合（mix)，分享（share)，都与语境不符。
17.【答案】A
【解析】作者担心自己的健康，为了控制饮食和体重试过许多种节食（diets)的办法。饮料(drinks),水果(fruits)，菜肴(dishes)，都不符合语境。
18.【答案】D
【解析】作者担忧自己的健康问题，但许多节食办法都没用，于是觉得对自己的体重（weight)没办法了。
19.【答案】C
【解析】作者50岁的时候，体重问题更加突出，严重地(seriusly)影响作者的健康。暂时地（temprarily)，最近（recently)，偷偷地（secretly)，都与语境不符。
20.【答案】B
【解析】上文说到作者饱受自己体重问题的困扰，因此这里用形容词extra表示"额外的"，作者决心要开始甩掉身上多余的肉。
21.【答案】A
【解析】从选项的词义和搭配看，这里应该用动词attended与seminar(研讨会)搭配，表示作者参加了一个研讨会。
22.【答案】B
【解析】研讨会的一个领导者讲述自己不仅减重125磅，还为流浪儿童募集了两万五千美元，这是一个成功（success)的故事。flk"民谣"，adventure"历险"，science"科学"，都不符合语境。
23.【答案】C
【解析】作者受到这个领导者的故事的影响（Influenced)，创立了一个项目。使惊奇(Surprised)，逗笑(Amused)，打扰（Disturbed)，都不符合语境。
24.【答案】A
【解析】这是作者创立的一个项目，因此用名词prject表示"项目，方案"，"prject"在下文多处被提到。
25.【答案】D
【解析】作者的目标是减重150磅并募集五万美元来支持一项开始于30年前的旨在结束饥饿的运动，因此用in supprt f表示"支持"。in search f"寻找"；in need f"需要"；in place f"代替"。
26.【答案】D
【解析】把个人的减肥与帮助解决世界问题结合起来，这让作者觉得这是完美的解决办法，动词strike可以表示"（以某种方式）给某人留下印象"，因此选D。注意动词strike的熟词生义，注意掌握其常见用法。
27.【答案】A
【解析】As引导时间状语从句表示"当……的时候"，这里说的是当作者开始实施自己的减肥计划的时候，又担心这次会遇到（run int）和以前减肥中一样的困难。
28.【答案】B
【解析】run int 表示"遇到"，与后面的difficulties呼应，表示"遇到困难"。
29.【答案】D
【解析】上文提到作者的担心，害怕会遇到先前的那些困难，因此选D表示"害怕"。
30.【答案】C
【解析】While引导让步状语从句表示"尽管"，这里表示作者觉得自己这次走在正确的道路(path)上，因此选C。
31.【答案】B
【解析】这里表示捐款大量涌来，fld在此用作动词表示"涌进"，符合语境。
32.【答案】D
【解析】这里说的是作者饮食的变化，吃得少，而且吃得很健康（healthy)。吃得很多(heavy)，吃得很饱（full),吃的东西很贵（expensive),都不符合语境。
33.【答案】A
【解析】作者经常锻炼，regularly表示"有规律地，经常地"。
34.【答案】B
【解析】这里说的是作者一年之后实现（reached)了自己先前设定的目标，因此选B。
35.【答案】C
【解析】作者在这里发出感慨，自己在减肥的同时做了一件有意义的事：为流浪儿童募捐，因此选C。
第二部分：阅读理解
A
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。匆忙之中或心不在焉时发送电子邮件出现错误怎么办？比如，邮件还没写好就发送了，把收件人的名字拼写错了，个人邮件被你误发给了所有人，或者把埋怨的邮件误发给了被你吐槽的那个人。本文告诉我们出现这些情况时我们该如何补救。
36.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干中的"realizing an email accident"可把答案定位在第二段。该段说，在你点击"发送"数秒钟之后你就会意识到自己的错误，结合下文的"freeze in hrrr and burn with shame"可知，人们意识到"邮件事故"后，可能会感觉糟糕，因此选C。
37.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干中的"written the wrng name"可把答案定位在第五段，该部分提出建议说，此时赶紧给对方发一个简短的回复，为自己的错误道歉（aplgizing fr yur mistake)，而且要注意道歉的语调(dn’t handle it t lightly)，这与A项的陈述是一致的。
38.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干的内容可把答案定位至第六段,这部分提到，如果你不小心点了"回复所有人"，可能有会就此开始回复不太友好的话，此时你最好离开电脑键盘（step away frm yur key bard)，以便让大家都冷静下来。这与B项的陈述相吻合，表示"避免继续卷入(这样的对话)"。
39.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干中的"ffensive email"可把答案定位在最后一段。这部分提到，在出现冒犯对方的情况时，要尽快亲自向对方道歉。故选D。
40.【答案】C
【解析】通读全文，尤其是第三段的内容可知，本文主要介绍的是发送电子邮件出现问题时人们该如何面对和补救，因此C项最能概括本文的主题。
B
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者在外出旅游的时候一个陌生人闯入她选好的取景点，这让作者意识到，我们都有对美的追求，这些美丽的风景把陌生人联系到了一起。
41.【答案】B
【解析】由第二段可知，作者找到一个取景的地方准备拍全景的时候，一个女士从她身后过来，然后就站在她前面，也在那里欣赏风景，因此选B。
42.【答案】A
【解析】由第三段中的"She seemed s cntent in her bservatin可知，那位女士似乎在怡然地观赏风景，因此选A。
43.【答案】C
【解析】根据第四段的最后两句可知，正是因为那位女士站在镜头里欣赏风景，所以拍摄的照片有了生命力，因此选C。
44.【答案】D
【解析】第六段说，我们都生活在彼此的空间里，我们都欣赏美，都有分享快乐的共同渴望，因此选D。
45.【答案】A
【解析】本文通过讲述作者一次旅游时拍照的经历告诉我们：我们都有对美的追求。因此本文是作者对一次旅游拍照经历的遐思。
C
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。随着无人驾驶车辆的逐步推广，无人驾驶车辆出现事故时的责任认定成为一个难题。德国交通部长提出了第一套自主驾驶车辆的交通法规，并就此提出了自己的主张。
46.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文"the grey area driverless future"对"死亡谷"的解释，可知这里的"死亡谷"指的是：半自动驾驶与完全无人驾驶的汽车之间的这片中间区域(界线不明、难以界定的领域)，故应指驾驶员的角色不明朗的情景，D项描述与之吻合。
47.【答案】B
【解析】根据第三段提到德国交通部长希望的三件事以及第四段说交通道路法规中关于自主驾驶车辆的这种变化将会允许完全自主驾驶的车辆投入使用（permit fully autmatic driving）可知，选B。
48.【答案】D
【解析】题干询问消费者（乘客）对于无人驾驶汽车的看法，在谈到谁应承担无人驾驶车辆的责任时，第七段说，当你说无人驾驶车辆的时候,人们以为是没有司机，从这些信息可以推断出，消费者在这种情况下会觉得没有为无人驾驶车辆的安全问题负责的人，故选D。
49.【答案】C
【解析】在谈到无人驾驶车辆在各国的前贵时，最后两段谈到在英国和新加坡，由政府提供的无人驾驶车辆正在投入使用但是在美国这种情况就会很糟糕(g dwn prly in the US)，在这里，认为政府会接管无人驾驶车辆，把它们作为对公众有益的事物，这是完全行不通的（wuld get abslutely nwhere)，由此推断，作者觉得这种无人驾驶车辆在美国没有发展前景。
50.【答案】A
【解析】全文把德国交通部长的提议作为引入，讲述了无人驾驶车辆的法律责任的认定，无人驾驶车辆在遇到车祸时首先应该保障的是车辆还是乘客的安全等问题，因此选A。
D
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。有人说我们生活的三分之一的时间都在等待，作者把我们生活中的等待分成三类进行了剖析。
51.【答案】B
【解析】第二段作者在分析第一类等待的时候说，在"看着水壶式的等待"中，我们的大脑常会离开我们，到处飘移（the brain slips away frm the bdy and wanders abut)，这与B项陈述吻合。
52.【答案】A
【解析】作者在解释第二种等待（即"被迫等待"）的时候说，这种等待需要一些纪律（requires a bit f discipline)，需要耐心（requires patience)，这与A项陈述的"需要一些自我控制"是一致的。
53.【答案】B
【解析】关于这种"运气式的等待"，倒数第三段说它大多是自愿的，而且这种等待所期待的结果未必就一定会出现（des nt necessarily mean that it will happen)，这与B项的描述是一致的，因此选B。
54.【答案】D
【解析】作者在最后一段说，下次我们在等待的时候不要绝望(dn’t be desperate)，在等待的时候你可能很忙，别人也可能很忙。由此推断选D"不要灰心"。
55.【答案】C
【解析】从文章内容看，作者首先说明"等待"在我们生活中的重要性，然后把等待分为"看着水壶式的等待""被迫等待"和"运气式的等待"三类，并逐一分析各自的特点，因此选C。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者从小在父亲的严格管教下成长，遇到挫折而心情沮丧时，父亲鼓励作者坚持不懈。
56. She shuld make her bed, d her hmewrk and drink n alchl.
Or：Making her bed, ding her hmewrk and drinking n alchl.
57.1 gt/was criticised/sclded.
58. He encuraged/cmfrted/inspired her.
59. They are bth passinate abut acting and interested in peple.
60. He is a gd/devted/caring/lving father because he was strict with his daughter and encuraged her when she was in truble.
Or：He is always supprtive/a surce f strength. Whenever she is in truble. he is there fr her.
第二节:书面表达
【范文赏读】
Dear Mrs. Green,
I'm s glad t hear frm yu. While it has been mre than a year since yu taught us English, I’ve missed yu a lt, thinking abut thse happy mments when we stayed with yu. Actually, I’ve been ding pretty well in my studies as well as in my life. Apart frm my academic studies, I always manage t find time fr what I’ m interested in. Fr example, I have successfully gt admitted as a vlunteer fr the 13th Natinal Games, which is scheduled t be held at the end f this August. T get admitted, I have made gd preparatins befrehand, trying t knw as much as I culd abut my city, Tianjin.
By the way, it’s my sincere hpe that yu can spare sme time fr a visit t Tianjin again, which has changed greatly since yu left.
Please let me knw if yu cme t Tianjin.
Yurs,
Lin Jin