2021年湖南省长沙市岳麓区西雅中学中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2021年湖南省长沙市岳麓区西雅中学中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，阅读回答问题，完形填空，语法填空，语篇翻译，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读单选
Jin us nw!
1．Wh is the mst likely t be a vlunteer f this activity?
A．Mary, 19, wh can speak Chinese well.
B．Jack, 18, wh nly has time n Tuesday.
C．Frank, 17, wh is interested in prtecting the sea.
2．What can vlunteers d if they jin the activity?
A．They can have fur meals a day.
B．They can stay in a beach rm.
C．They can get mney after jining it.
With the develpment f science and technlgy, there are mre and mre ways t cmmunicate with thers nline. Students in ur schl did a survey n 200 teachers, here are the results.
3．Hw many ways f nline cmmunicatin are there in the survey?
A．4.B．5.C．6.
4．The number f teachers wh use ________ has decreased (减少).
A．TikTkB．BlgC．WeChat
5．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Nbdy used TikTk 10 years ag amng 200 teachers.
B．The number f teachers wh use Weib has increased.
C．Fewer teachers cmmunicate with thers by emailing nw.
What wuld it be like t be ver 100 meters in the air? Besides taking a plane, there is a mre interesting and relaxing way t experience it: having a ride n a Ferris wheel (摩天轮).
Lndn Eye, England
With a height f abut 135 meters, the Lndn Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Eurpe. There are 32 cars (轿厢) and each can carry 25 peple at mst. On the ride, peple can get a view f the Twer f Lndn, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. One turn takes half an hur.
High Rller, the US
It is the wrld’s tallest Ferris wheel. It is 168 meters tall. High Rller first pened in Las Vegas n March 31st, 2014. A ride takes 30 minutes. Yu can als enjy vides and music during the ride.
Tianjin Eye, China
Tianjin Eye, als knwn as The Yngle Bridge Tientsin Eye, is a 120-meter-tall Ferris wheel. It lies n a bridge ver the Haihe River in Tianjin, China. It is the nly Ferris wheel in the wrld t stand n a bridge. The wheel has 48 cars. Each can take eight passengers. Peple can get gd views f the city during the 30-minute trip.
Rue de Paris, France
Rue de Paris lks like all the ther Ferris wheels. It is abut 60 meters tall and has 42 cars. A ride takes abut 25 minutes. But peple can mve it. Because f this, the big wheel has been t many ther places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkk in Thailand.
The first Fenris wheel was designed by Gerge Washingtn Ferris t cmpete with the Eiffel Twer. But nwadays it gains much ppularity nt nly because f its functin as a sightseeing (观光) tl, but als fr its meaning f rmance and happiness. S dn’t hesitate (犹豫) t have a try if yu have a chance!
6．Hw many peple can Lndn Eye carry at mst?
A．25.B．135.C．800.
7．Where is the tallest Ferris wheel in the wrld?
A．In the UK.B．In the US.C．In China.
8．Which ne is the nly mvable Ferris wheel amng the fur?
A．Lndn Eye.B．High Rller.C．Rue de Paris.
9．What des the underlined wrd “functin” mean in Paragraph 6?
A．外表B．功能C．位置
10．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Tianjin Eye lies n a bridge ver the Haihe River.
B．Visitrs can watch vides and listen t music n Rue de Paris.
C．Having a ride n the fur Ferris wheels needs the same time.
“Why d I live? Why d I wish fr anything, r d anything? Is there anything in my life that will nt disappear after my death?” Le Tlsty, a famus Russian writer brn in 1828, spent his whle life trying t find the meaning f life.
As a yung man, he thught peple culd be perfect if they tried hard enugh. S he wrked very hard t be the best in everything t find the meaning and truth in success. In the 1850s, Tlsty wrte his first stries. These wrks came ut. Tlsty became well-knwn and made a lt f mney. Many rich and smart men met and talked with him. They talked a lt abut belief and the meaning f life. But sn Tlsty realized that these men were nt perfect. Then he knew they culd nt answer his questins abut the meaning f life.
S in the 1860s, Tlsty tried a different way t find the answer. He set up a schl fr his wrker’s children. These wrkers were very pr. He wanted t help them because he thught they were mre hnest than the rich peple he knew.
Tlsty learned a lt frm his wrkers. He understd hw they wrked hard t supprt their families. He began t believe that family was the mst imprtant. S in 1862, Le Tlsty married a yung wman named Snya Behrs.
The next 15 years were the best years f Tlsty’s life. During this time, he wrte his mst famus bks — War and Peace and Anna Karenina, tw f the greatest bks ever written. In these bks, Tlsty believed humans shuld live a simple life and take care f their families. Tlsty thught this wuld satisfy him and bring him happiness.
Le Tlsty is still a very respected (受人尊敬的) writer tday. His belief and writings have influenced many peple all ver the wrld.
11．Le Tlsty is a writer wh was brn in ________.
A．1828B．1860C．1862
12．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Tlsty finished his first stries in the 1860s.
B．Tlsty gt t knw rich peple were perfect later n.
C．Tlsty set up a schl fr his wrkers’ children.
13．Accrding t the passage, what is the mst imprtant t Tlsty?
A．Success.B．Mоnеу.C．Family.
14．Frm the passage, we can NOT learn that Tlsty is ________.
A．hard-wrkingB．humrusC．respected
15．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr this article?
A．Le Tlsty: Writing the Greatest Bks
B．Le Tlsty: Lking fr the Meaning f Life
C．Le Tlsty: Being the Best in Everything
二、阅读还原5选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
This summer there are things that students can d t earn sme pcket mney r t help thers. ___16___. Here are a few ideas.
Deliver (递送) Newspapers
Teenagers can deliver newspapers. ___17___. Nrmally yu have t have yur wn bike — and yu have t get up early t, because peple want their newspapers t read with their breakfast.
Wash Cars
It’s crazy fr adults t drive t an expensive car wash when they can get a teenager t d the jb fr less mney. Wash the car well and carefully and peple will want yu t d it again. Then yu’ve gt custmers!
___18___.
Lts f lder peple are happy fr teenagers t help them carry their shpping r d small things fr them, like washing r keeping them cmpany (陪伴). Yu earn mney r nt, and peple in the neighbrhd get yur help.
Jb Prgrams
___19___. After that, yu can start and run yur wn summer business, and yu have a chance f winning awards f up t $1,000. G t the gvernment website t learn mre abut these prgrams. Peple under 25 culd build skills, find a jb r start businesses all year rund.
They are all great ideas. ___20___. Then spend it r save it. But dn’t frget it’s imprtant t tell an adult where yu are ging.
A．Just chse ne f them t make sme mney
B．There are prgrams that prvide fur weeks f paid jbs alng with training
C．Als, many activities are ffered by the gvernment t help students find summer jbs
D．Usually yu ride a bike arund a neighbrhd and leave the newspaper at each huse
E．Give Older Peple a Hand
三、阅读回答问题
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Anna Du was walking alng the beach when she nticed plastics there. She reached dwn t pick them up, and quickly realized there were many mre tiny pieces than she culd deal with. It seemed impssible t clean them all up.
Du, a 12-year-ld girl, has tried t slve the prblem like any gd scientist — first, by ding a little research. That’s hw she learned that 8 millin tns f plastics end up in the ceans every year.
Then she gt t wrk building smething that culd help slve the prblem: a remte-perated vehicle (遥控潜水器), r ROV. Her ROV can mve thrugh water and find plastics n the cean flr.
“She has a very gd engineering sense t break dwn a prblem like this and then g after it,” says engineer Casey Machad. “It sunds simple, but it’s a level f thinking that’s really amazing.”
Du started attending public events and wrkshps at a university when she was five years ld, and s she picked up the engineering skills necessary t build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV t mve thrugh water well was nt easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.
When asked abut future plans, she mentins wanting t address the effects f climate (气候) change. “I think there are a lt f prblems that culd be slved with new inventins,” says Du.
“I knw I want t be an engineer because I like building things t help slve wrld prblems,” says Du. “But I’m nt sure what kind f engineer I want t be yet.”
21．Hw ld is Du?
_________________________________
22．What can Du’s ROV d?
_________________________________
23．Did Du ever fail when she tried t build her ROV?
_________________________________
24．Why des Du want t be an engineer in the future?
_________________________________
25．What d yu think f Anna Du?
_________________________________
四、完形填空
Tw mnths ag, when ur class electin（选举）started, I decided t run fr mnitr（班长）. I enjyed speaking in public and gt alng well with peple, s I felt it easy t win. But I was ____26____ that peple wuld feel bad fr me if I lst.
I was busy preparing in the fllwing week. I ____27____ my psters in hallways and in the classrm. I als spent three hurs writing my ____28____, saying that I was the ne they culd turn t whenever they had a prblem. Since I was ____29____ prepared, I felt that my chances f winning were strng.
Hwever, when I gave my speech n Electin Day, the respnse（反应）wasn’t what I had ____30____. Few peple actually listened. When it was my ppnent’s（对手的）turn, everyne was screaming（尖叫）his name. His speech was shrt, but all t the pint. By then, I realized I shuld have made mine shrter and ____31____.
It was easy t see wh wuld ____32____. Fr the rest f the day, I felt like it was ver. I wanted t just g hme and cry, but I made it thrugh.
My guess was right: I didn’t win.
The next day, peple were still talking abut the electin. I just pretended（假装）nt t ____33____ it. But later, things gt better. Peple ____34____ abut the electin and talked t me just as they did befre.
I dn’t regret putting time and energy int the electin because I’ve learned that things aren’t always ging the way I expect. And mments f _____35_____ like this taught me a lt—since then I’ve learned t face disappintment and grwn strnger.
26．A．bredB．afraidC．excited
27．A．put ffB．put upC．put n
28．A．speechB．newsC．letter
29．A．fullyB．sftlyC．plitely
30．A．facedB．sawC．expected
31．A．tidierB．clearerC．cleaner
32．A．leaveB．returnC．win
33．A．seeB．hearC．feel
34．A．frgtB．wrteC．cared
35．A．failureB．successC．change
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mum and I were just ging ut when it began t rain. We had t stay at hme, and I ____36____ (feel) quite bred. Mum gt ____37____ idea. She suggested teaching me t make dumplings. I thught it culd be fun, s I agreed. Mum cut the meat and cabbages int small pieces ____38____ (quick). Then she shwed me hw ____39____ (mix) them with salt and il. “Mixing is the mst imprtant f all the ____40____ (step),” she said. I als made sme ther preparatins with her help. When everything was ready, dad came back hme ____41____ his ffice. Tgether the three f ____42____ (we) wrapped (包) the dumplings. At last, we cked them. They were ____43____ delicius that I ate mre than twenty! That was the ____44____ (ne) time I had learnt t make dumplings. It was enjyable!
Cking seemed t be difficult fr me, but after giving it a sht, I fund it much ____45____ (easy) than I thught and I wuld learn t make mre delicius fd!
六、语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
When yu were a kid, 1. 你发现用筷子吃饭很难。Every Chinese kid manages t use them fr sme time. 2. But chpsticks are nt just simple tls that are used t pick up fd. They cme with their wn special rules and traditins.
Generally, peple are nt suppsed t make nise with chpsticks. Playing with chpsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with frks and knives in a western cuntry wuld be rude.
There are als sme superstitins (迷信) related t chpsticks. Fr example, sme peple believe that chpsticks shuld nt be left standing upright in a bwl. It lks like the incense (香) that Chinese use t hnr the dead. 3. Ding it at the table is believed t bring bad luck.
Yu shuld nt tap (敲) chpsticks n the edge f the bwl either, as beggars (乞丐) d this t ask fr fd. Parents might get angry if children d this as they dn’t want their children t be as pr as beggars in the future.
4. 此外，筷子也可以是一份好的礼物。 In Chinese, “chpsticks” are knwn as “kuaizi”, s newlyweds (新婚夫妇) feel happy t receive chpsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen (手艺人) paint beautiful pictures n chpsticks t make them lk like fine artwrk. 5. Tday, even peple frm western cuntries are learning t use chpsticks and like t cllect them as suvenirs (纪念品).
46．_______________________________________________________
47．_______________________________________________________
48．_______________________________________________________
49．_______________________________________________________
50．_______________________________________________________
七、材料作文
51．初中生活马上就要结束了，回顾这三年你有哪些难忘的人或事？对于即将到来的高中生活有怎样的期待？某英语报社的“校园生活”专栏正在征稿，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容包括：
简要介绍自己、回顾难忘的初中生活并表达对高中生活的期待。
要求：
(1) 包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(2) 80词左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数；
(3) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名和地名。
My Unfrgettable Schl Life
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Prtect the sea with us!Vlunteers frm all ver the wrld are welcme!
Yu will
help recycle plastics.
teach children hw t prtect the sea in lcal schls.
jin in weekly beach clean-ups with lcal students and teachers.
Yu need
t be at least 18 years ld.
t be able t speak Chinese.
t be interested in prtecting the sea.
t be able t start wrk n Mnday.
Yu can
have clrful activities.
have three meals a day.
stay in a beach rm.
参考答案：
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．B
6．C
7．B
8．C
9．B
10．A
11．A
12．C
13．C
14．B
15．B
16．C
17．D
18．E
19．B
20．A
21．12 (years ld).
22．Her ROV/It can mve thrugh water and find plastics n the cean flr.
23．Yes (, she did).
24．Because she likes building things t help slve wrld prblems.
25．She is great/brilliant/perfect/excellent…
26．B
27．B
28．A
29．A
30．C
31．B
32．C
33．B
34．A
35．A
36．felt
37．an
38．quickly
39．t mix
40．steps
41．frm
42．us
43．s
44．first
45．easier
46．yu find it difficult t eat with chpsticks.
47．但是筷子不仅仅是用来夹食物的简单工具。
48．在餐桌上这样做被认为会带来厄运/坏运气。
49．In additin/Besides, chpsticks can als be a gd gift.
50．今天，甚至西方人也在学习使用筷子，喜欢收集它们做纪念品。
51．例文
My Unfrgettable Schl Life
I’m Li Hua, and I am a student f N. 3 middle schl. I have studied in my schl fr three years. And I will graduate frm middle schl in a mnth. I am eager t share my happiness and sadness with yu. I had s many memries in three years’ life.
One f them impressed me very much. I still remember, when I began t learn English, I fund it t difficult. N matter hw hard I tried, I still culdn’t d well in it and almst gave it up. As sn as my English teacher fund my prblem, she had a talk with me abut hw t learn English well. Since then, she has kept helping me. Little by little, I’ve becme interested in English and I’m gd at it. I think I am s lucky t becme ne f her students. I’ve learned a lt frm her. I will try t help thers when they are in truble. I think it is a happy thing t help thers.
I am lking frward t entering the high schl, and I believe that I will have a gd schl life.