2022年山东省济南市章丘区第四中学中考英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年山东省济南市章丘区第四中学中考英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)，共38页。

2022年山东省济南市章丘四中中考英语模拟试卷
一．选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
1．（1分）—Have you seen the movie The Wandering Earth，Tom？
—Yes，it is quite ________ amazing film about saving the earth.（　　）
A．the B．an C．a D．/
2．（1分）Jack likes sports very much，________ favorite sport is playing basketball.（　　）
A．him B．his C．he D．himself
3．（1分）–Jack，could you go to the _________ to meet Mr.Brown this afternoon？
–Sure.What time will the plane arrive？（　　）
A．station B．airport C．bathroom D．passport
4．（1分）In our hometown， villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs．（　　）
A．two hundreds of B．hundred of
C．hundreds of D．two hundreds
5．（1分）Now more and more people like to go to work or go to school foot．（　　）
A．on B．in C．at D．by
6．（1分）﹣﹣ Which show do you prefer， Running Man or The Reader？
﹣﹣ The reader， of course．________ I _______ my brother likes it．（　　）
A．Both； and B．Neither； nor
C．Either； or D．Not only； but also
7．（1分）A ________ friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.（　　）
A．true B．strict C．serious D．careful
8．（1分）–Whose is this backpack？
–It _________ be Tina's，but I'm not quite sure.（　　）
A．can B．must C．should D．might
9．（1分）Look there，________ beautiful the rape flowers（油菜花） are!（　　）
A．what B．what a C．how D．how the
10．（1分）________ is a lifelong journey because every day brings us something new.（　　）
A．Learn B．Learning C．To learn D．Learns
11．（1分）Lisa had a toothache． Her mother told her _________ a dentist．（　　）
A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see
12．（1分）﹣Why did you _________ David's invitation？
﹣Because I was too busy to go to his party．（　　）
A．turn down B．take down C．turn off D．take off
13．（1分）—I'm going to Baimai Spring Park this weekend，would you like to go with me？
—________，but I have to help look after my sister at home.（　　）
A．I'd love to B．I'm afraid not
C．Yes，I can D．It doesn't matter
14．（1分）— If it ________tomorrow，we will go to the beach to have fun.
— Great!（　　）
A．isn't raining B．doesn't rains
C．doesn't rain D．don't rain
15．（1分）— Could you tell me________ ？
— Sure，go along this road and turn left，it is next to the market.（　　）
A．where is the nearest bookstore
B．how can I go to the nearest bookstore
C．how I can go to the nearest bookstore
D．where to the nearest bookstore
二．完形填空 阅读短文， 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
16．（15分）When I was 19 years old，I worked in a doctor's office as a medical assistant.I was shy and didn't（1）　 　 myself，so I（2）　 　talked with others.I was uncertain about my future.
I met a doctor there and became good friends with him.He（3）　 　me to believe in myself and asked me to learn to communicate with others.He helped me accept（4）　 　，and then he encouraged me to（5）　 　one or two college classes.I did as what he told me and did very well.
One day，he asked me where I wanted to go ten years later and（6）　 　I wanted my life to be like.I hadn't thought about this before that day.That night，I（7）　 　thought about the two questions.It was he that made me（8）　 　a different world.
Later，I went to college and realized my（9）　 　was to be accepted into a physician assistant training program.Unluckily，it was very（10）　 　and I couldn't afford it.I wanted to（11）　 　.When my dream was about to slip away，this wonderful man took me out one evening into a bar，bought me a bottle of beer，and offered to help me pay for my college education.He did it（12）　 　asking for anything in return.
A few years later，I asked him why he helped me.
He said，"（13）　 　I knew you could be more than what you were，and because once，when I wasn't sure whether I could succeed and didn't have the money for school，（14）　 　helped me."
After（15）　 　his words，I was shocked.I said，"Thank you，Joe!I will spread the love to others."
（1）A.learn by
B.speak to
C.believe in
D.enjoy
（2）A.usually
B.often
C.seldom
D.always
（3）A.encouraged
B.allowed
C.showed
D.reminded
（4）A.himself
B.herself
C.myself
D.itself
（5）A.pass
B.take
C.make
D.lose
（6）A.which
B.who
C.what
D.how
（7）A.carefully
B.secretly
C.differently
D.quietly
（8）A.describe
B.paint
C.design
D.enter
（9）A.idea
B.message
C.dream
D.hobby
（10）A.low
B.high
C.expensive
D.dark
（11）A.cheer up
B.give up
C.show up
D.look up
（12）A.with
B.without
C.for
D.to
（13）A.because
B.So
C.Though
D.As
（14）A.everyone
B.nobody
C.anyone
D.someone
（15）A.thinking
B.talking
C.listening
D.hearing
三．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
17．（5分）Clara：Hi，Ben！
Ben：Hi，Clara!May Day is coming，do you have any plans？
Clara：Yeah，I'm going to Beijing on May Day.
Ben：（1）　 　 But I think there will be lots of people at that time.
Clara：Yes，that's true.But the weather will be warmer on May Day.
Ben：You're right.（2）　 　Clara？
Clara：My parents，we have never been to Beijing before.
Ben：Then，（3）　 　
Clara：Neither，we're planning to go by train，and it will take only 40 minutes to get there.
Ben：How fast!Are you going to the Great Wall？
Clara：Yeah，（4）　 　
Ben：Interesting!But I can't go out to play on May Day.
Clara：Why？
Ben：I must prepare for my examination.
Clara：What a pity!
Ben：It doesn't matter，maybe next May Day，ha ha!（5）　 　Clara!
Clara：Thank you，Ben.
（1）
A.Sounds like fun.
B.Congratulations.
C.Nothing serious.
D.Well done.
（2）
A.Do your parents go with you？
B.Who will you go with？
C.When will you go there？
D.What the weather will be like？
（3）
A.Are you going there by train？
B.How are you going there？
C.Are you going by car or by plane？
D.How long will it take you to get there？
（4）
A.I went to the Great Wall last year.
B.I don't like it.
C.is it interesting？
D.and Bird's Nest and Water Cube.
（5）
A.Have a good time.
B.I'm sorry to hear that.
C.Don't worry.
D.I hope so.
四. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D中，选出一个能回答所提示问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案 （40分）
18．（10分）A new report predicts that by 2050，half of the world's population （around 4.8 billion people） will be short﹣sighted.The medical name for this is myopia（近视）.It is also called near﹣sightedness.
When we have myopia，we can't see the things far away from us.It is true that more and more people have myopia.It's a bad situation.Today，almost 90 percent of young Chinese people are near﹣sighted.Some experts make a prediction.In their opinion，there will be seven times more people with myopia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.
The researchers say that the number of people with myopia will increase because of different reasons.Looking at computer screens and mobile phones may be the major reason.The increase may have something to do with lifestyle changes.Now，people spend less time outdoors.A science journalist says that spending more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances of getting myopia.A researcher once said，"You can spend time on computers and screens，but remember to spend two hours outdoors every day.That is good for your eyesight."
（1）In China，about 　 　 of young people are not near﹣sighted.
A.5%
B.10%
C.90%
D.95%
（2）More and more people have myopia probably because of 　 　.
A.mobile phones
B.lifestyle changes
C.weather changes
D.eye diseases
（3）What does the underlined word "reduce" probably mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.增加
B.降低
C.拥有
D.失去
（4）A researcher advised us to spend 　 　 outdoors every day.
A.half an hour
B.an hour
C.two hours
D.three hours
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.A Good Prediction
B.Lifestyle Changes
C.Myopia and Exercise
D.The Situation of Myopia
19．（10分）Ralph is a waiter at a restaurant.He likes his job because the customers are really friendly.His workmates are also funny.The pay is pretty good.But he does not want to work at the restaurant for the rest of his life.He wants to use his money to start his own company.He wants to create a phone app that allows people to talk to friends internationally.
Ralph has all the plans for his app，but he just needs the money.If the app goes big，he could make millions.The people who came up with apps like Snapchat and GroupMe are very successful.Apps are a modern invention.It's pretty amazing what one good idea can do.
One day Ralph noticed a customer come in and served him.Ralph complimented（夸赞）the man's watch."Thank you!The truth is，I hate wearing it，but I need it，"he said.Ralph asked what he did for a living.The man explained that he bought apps from young entrepreneurs（企业家）.Ralph jumped up and down with excitement.
He told the man about his app.The man liked Ralph's idea and set up a business meeting with him.
（1）Ralph doesn't want to work at the restaurant because 　 　.
A.the customers are unfriendly
B.his workmates are unfriendly
C.he can make a little money
D.he wants to start his own company
（2）Which is RIGHT about Ralph's app？ 　 　
A.People can use it to communicate with friends internationally
B.People can use it to look for their old friends internationally.
C.Ralph has made some money by selling his app.
D.Ralph came up with the idea of his app with the help of his friend.
（3）Ralph said something good to the man about his 　 　.
A.clothes
B.bag
C.watch
D.computer
（4）What did Ralph talk about with the man？ 　 　
A.The man's age.
B.The man's family.
C.The man's child.
D.The man's job.
（5）At the end of the passage，Ralph was 　 　.
A.successful
B.excited
C.full
D.rich
20．（10分）In1989，an earthquake almost flattened（使变平） San Francisco，killing over 30，000 people in less than four minutes.A father rushed to his son's school，only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake.
He remembered the promise he had made to his son， "No matter what happens，I'll always be there for you!"And tears began to fill his eyes.He rushed to his son's classroom and started digging.
As he was digging，other kind parents tried to help him up，saying，"It's too late!They're all dead!There's nothing you can do!"
But he just responded，"Are you going to help me now？"But no one helped.He continued to dig for his son.He dug for a long time.Then in the thirty﹣eighth hour，he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's voice.He screamed his son's name，"ARNAND!"He heard back，"Dad!It's me，Dad!I told the other kids not to worry.I told them that if you were alive，you'd save me and when you saved me，they'd be saved.You promised，"No matter what happens，I'll always be there for you!' You did it，Dad!" "What's going on in there？How is it？"the father asked.
"There are 14 of us，Dad.We're scared，hungry，thirsty and thankful you're here.When the building collapsed，it made a triangle，and it saved us."
"Come out，boy!"
"No，Dad!Let the other kids out first，because I know you'll get me!No matter what happens，I know you'll always be there for me!"
（1）When the father got to his son's school，what did he see？ 　 　
A.A tall building was falling down.
B.Nothing had happened to the building.
C.The building became a ruin（废墟）.
D.His son had been saved from the building.
（2）What did the father do after he got to the school？ 　 　
A.He cried over his son's death.
B.He couldn't believe what he saw.
C.He began to dig for his son.
D.He was too shocked to do anything.
（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true？ 　 　
A.Other parents thought their children were dead.
B.Some parents helped the father dig the ruin.
C.Some parents tried to help the father up.
D.The father continued to dig the ruin.
（4）Why did the father keep digging？ 　 　
A.Because he knew his son would not die.
B.Because he just tried to keep the promise he had made.
C.Because his wife made him do it.
D.Because he wanted to be different from other parents.
（5）What would be the end of the story？ 　 　
A.All the 14 kids were saved including his son.
B.The father only saved his son.
C.The father was too tired to do anything more.
D.The 14 kids got saved by themselves.
21．（10分）"What is the name of the supermarket？I can't remember right now." Have you ever heard your grandparents ask questions like this sometimes？Usually，we think that older people's memory becomes bad because their brains get weak.But now a team of scientists at the University of Tubingen in Cermany has a new idea."The human brain works slower in old age，says Michael Ramscar，the team's lead scientist，"only because it has stored more information over time." The findings are based on a series of computer tests related to learning and memory.
Scientists had the computer read a certain amount of words and learn new things each day.When the computer "read" a small amount of data（数据），its performance on cognitive（认知的）tests was similar to that of a young adult.But if the computer took in larger amounts of data，its performance was similar to that of an older adult.Often it was slower，but not because its processing ability had dropped.Rather，increased "experience" had caused the computer's database to grow，giving it more data to process—which takes more time.This is similar to how old people process information.
Imagine that one person knows just two people's birthdays and can get them right each time he or she is asked.Another person knows the birthdays of 2，000 people，but can only match the right person to the right birthday 9 times out of 10.Can you say the first person has a better memory than the second person？
"The larger the library you have in your head，the longer it usually takes to find a particular word，"Benedict Carey，a science reporter for The New York Times，wrote in an article about the study.
（1）Why is the poor memory of elderly people mentioned at the beginning？ 　 　
A.To introduce the new findings.
B.To describe the way elderly people live.
C.To express his or her care about the elderly.
D.To draw public attention to elderly people.
（2）How did the scientists prove（论证） the new idea？ 　 　
A.By telling stories.
B.By doing experiments.
C.Be making surveys.
D.By listing others' opinions.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？ 　 　
A.The data.
B.The brain.
C.The computer.
D.The information.
（4）The example in Paragraph 3 shows 　 　.
A.Memorizing birthdays is easy
B.the first person has a better memory
C.who has a better memory is uncertain
D.the second person can memorize 10% birthdays
（5）What does the text mainly tell us？ 　 　
A.How computers process data.
B.How to improve memory.
C.Old people can remember things easily.
D.More information makes the brain slower.
五. 选词填空 （10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）
22．（10分）
heavy；play；down；salt；understand
A salt seller used to carry the（1）　 　 bag on his donkey to the market every day.On the way they had to cross a small river.One day the donkey suddenly fell（2）　 　 and the salt bag also fell into the water.The salt dissolved（融化） in the water and so the bag became very light to carry.The donkey was happy.
Then the donkey started to play the same trick every day.
The salt seller came to（3）　 　the trick and decided to teach a lesson to it.The next day he loaded a cotton bag on the donkey.
Again it played the same trick hoping that the cotton bag would still become lighter.But the wet cotton became very（4）　 　to carry and the donkey felt bad.It learned a lesson.The donkey didn't（5）　 　the trick anymore after that day，and the seller was happy.
六.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号
23．（5分）
give；learn；change；attract；encourage
"The key to keeping kids 5 and older engaged（参与） on a family trip is to make them take part in the planning，even in a small way." Mr.Jenss said."The more you（1）　 　 kids this age to pick what they're interested in doing whether it's seeing a cool website or trying surfing，the more engaged they will be，"he said.
Let your children choose between several activities instead of（2）　 　them no direction.On a beach，for example，the choices might be a half﹣day swimming trip or a fishing break.In the countryside，share choices of interesting walking tours，and let them pick the one or two which they（3）　 　the most.
Eric Stoen，the founder of the online family travel site Travel Babbo，said that choosing the right guides goes a long way in keeping your kids excited about where they are. "When you're researching tours and activities，"he said，"read online reviews（4）　 　about which guides have engaged well with kids in the past." A great guide can have a perfect effect on your children：Mr.Stoen's son，for example，has become an excellent sketcher（素描家）because of an artist in London who led the family on an art tour around the city many years ago."It's a tour that really（5）　 　his life already，"he said.
七. 阅读理解七选五 根据内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项（5分）
24．（5分）It is normal to feel a bit worried about exams，especially if you are under pressure from school or family.Exam stress can cause you to feel worried or upset，and this might affect your sleeping or eating habits.
If you realize any of these feelings，or are worried that exam pressure is taking over your life.（1）　 　
Let your trusted friends and family know if you are struggling，so they can be there to support you，（2）　 　 You don't have to go through this alone.Keeping it all in will only make things worse in the long run，so don't be afraid to open up.
Ask for help.Think about all the practical support you need，and be honest with yourself about it.（3）　 　 Talk through your worries with your teachers.They can let you know what support your school can offer you.They have spoken to lots of students before who go through similar things，and they are likely to know about helpful resources or available to you.
（4）　 　Working through problems with other students or in a group can be a nice way to keep your social life going and raise your morale（士气）.Think about all the things you have achieved so far.It can be helpful to write a list of all the things you like about yourself，and the things other people value about you too.
Remember your life outside of exams is important too.Make a list of all the things you enjoy，and find time to do them.This can reduce your stress levels，improve your mood，and help you feel relaxed.（5）　 　.
A.you are not alone and there are things you can do.
B.whatever your reasons for feeling stressed are.
C.encourage you and offer a listening ear.
D.You are certainly allowed to ask for help.
E.Never forget that your health and happiness is worth looking after.
F.here's how to feel better and study smarter at exam time.
G.Try finding a study group or start your own.
八．书面表达（分A、B两部分，共30分）A.情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。（10分）
25．（2分）A： 　 　？
B：Yes.Besides them，some meat is in it.

26．（2分）A：What did the girl do last weekend？
B： 　 　.

27．（2分）A： 　 　？
B：It's really convenient.

28．（2分）A ： 　 　？
B：For 3 years.He is really good at it now.

29．（2分）A：What's the use of the machine？
B： 　 　.

九．写作（20分）
30．（20分）随着"双减"政策的出台，各地针对"双减"政策采取了许多积极有效的措施，学生的学习生活也发生了巨大的变化。假如你叫李蕾，请和你的笔友Lucy谈谈你新的学习生活。
内容要点：1）作业量减少，有更多的时间参加课外活动；2）睡眠更加充足，学习起来更有效率；3）学习压力减轻，不用被迫上课外辅导班；4）自主学习、独立思考，学习兴趣浓厚。
注意：1）文中不要提及你的真实姓名和学校；2）内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；3）词数100词左右；4）参考词汇 double reduction policy 双减政策；after﹣school class
Dear Lucy，
_______________
Yours，
Li Lei

参考答案与解析
一．选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
1．（1分）—Have you seen the movie The Wandering Earth，Tom？
—Yes，it is quite ________ amazing film about saving the earth.（　　）
A．the B．an C．a D．/
【解答】根据定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题干中电影表示泛指。空后amazing以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。
故选：B。
2．（1分）Jack likes sports very much，________ favorite sport is playing basketball.（　　）
A．him B．his C．he D．himself
【解答】him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；he他，主格；himself他自己。这里修饰名词sport，用形容词性物主代词his。
故选：B。
3．（1分）–Jack，could you go to the _________ to meet Mr.Brown this afternoon？
–Sure.What time will the plane arrive？（　　）
A．station B．airport C．bathroom D．passport
【解答】station车站；airport机场；bathroom浴室；passport护照；根据句意，问飞机什么时候到，可知是去机场接布朗先生。
故选：B。
4．（1分）In our hometown， villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs．（　　）
A．two hundreds of B．hundred of
C．hundreds of D．two hundreds
【解答】根据句意：在我们的家乡，数百名村民前往大城市寻找工作．可知hundred前若有具体数字，则用单数形式，若没有具体数字，用hundreds of表示数以百计的，结合本题，没有具体数字．
故选：C．
5．（1分）Now more and more people like to go to work or go to school foot．（　　）
A．on B．in C．at D．by
【解答】根据Now more and more people like to go to work or go to school foot．可知句子考查on foot表示步行．
故选：A．
6．（1分）﹣﹣ Which show do you prefer， Running Man or The Reader？
﹣﹣ The reader， of course．________ I _______ my brother likes it．（　　）
A．Both； and B．Neither； nor
C．Either； or D．Not only； but also
【解答】选项A意为：两个都……，谓语动词用复数；选项B意为：既不……也不，选项C意为：或者……或者．选项D意为：不仅……而且，谓语动词是单数．结合句意：﹣﹣你喜欢跑男还是读者？﹣﹣当然是读者，不仅我而且也我的弟弟喜欢它．
故选：D．
7．（1分）A ________ friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.（　　）
A．true B．strict C．serious D．careful
【解答】true真正的；strict严格的；serious严肃的；careful仔细的；根据句意，向你伸出手，触动你的心，可知是真正的朋友。
故选：A。
8．（1分）–Whose is this backpack？
–It _________ be Tina's，but I'm not quite sure.（　　）
A．can B．must C．should D．might
【解答】can"可以，可能"，有把握的推测，通常用于否定句或疑问句中；must"必须，一定"；should"应该"；might"可能"，表示不太有把握的推测。根据"but I'm not quite sure"可知可能是蒂娜的，但我不太确定。
故选：D。
9．（1分）Look there，________ beautiful the rape flowers（油菜花） are!（　　）
A．what B．what a C．how D．how the
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或者副词，根据beautiful the rape flowers（油菜花） are可知beautiful是形容词，主语是the rape flowers，系动词是 are，句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！
故选C。
10．（1分）________ is a lifelong journey because every day brings us something new.（　　）
A．Learn B．Learning C．To learn D．Learns
【解答】Learn学习，动词原形；Learning动名词/现在分词；To learn不定式；Learns第三人称单数形式。这里用动名词作主语，填Learning。
故选：B。
11．（1分）Lisa had a toothache． Her mother told her _________ a dentist．（　　）
A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see
【解答】根据句意：丽莎有牙痛．她妈妈告诉她去看牙医．考查句型tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事．
故选：D．
12．（1分）﹣Why did you _________ David's invitation？
﹣Because I was too busy to go to his party．（　　）
A．turn down B．take down C．turn off D．take off
【解答】根据句意：﹣你为什么拒绝大卫的邀请？ ﹣因为我太忙，去不了他的聚会．结合选项，A．拒绝 B．记下 C．关上 D．起飞，选项A符合题意．
故选：A．
13．（1分）—I'm going to Baimai Spring Park this weekend，would you like to go with me？
—________，but I have to help look after my sister at home.（　　）
A．I'd love to B．I'm afraid not
C．Yes，I can D．It doesn't matter
【解答】A.我很想去；B.恐怕不行；C.是的，我可以；D.没关系。根据句意，﹣﹣这个周末我要去白麦春天公园，你愿意和我一起去吗？﹣﹣但我得在家帮忙照顾我妹妹。可知横线处填"我很乐意"。
故选：A。
14．（1分）— If it ________tomorrow，we will go to the beach to have fun.
— Great!（　　）
A．isn't raining B．doesn't rains
C．doesn't rain D．don't rain
【解答】经过分析可知题干是一个含有if条件状语从句的主从复合句。主句用的是一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时态（主将从现），因此本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
15．（1分）— Could you tell me________ ？
— Sure，go along this road and turn left，it is next to the market.（　　）
A．where is the nearest bookstore
B．how can I go to the nearest bookstore
C．how I can go to the nearest bookstore
D．where to the nearest bookstore
【解答】经过分析可知题干包含一个宾语从句，宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词和情态动词不提到主语前），可先排除A和B。选项C表达错误，因此本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
二．完形填空 阅读短文， 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
16．（15分）When I was 19 years old，I worked in a doctor's office as a medical assistant.I was shy and didn't（1）　C　 myself，so I（2）　C　talked with others.I was uncertain about my future.
I met a doctor there and became good friends with him.He（3）　A　me to believe in myself and asked me to learn to communicate with others.He helped me accept（4）　C　，and then he encouraged me to（5）　B　one or two college classes.I did as what he told me and did very well.
One day，he asked me where I wanted to go ten years later and（6）　C　I wanted my life to be like.I hadn't thought about this before that day.That night，I（7）　A　thought about the two questions.It was he that made me（8）　D　a different world.
Later，I went to college and realized my（9）　C　was to be accepted into a physician assistant training program.Unluckily，it was very（10）　C　and I couldn't afford it.I wanted to（11）　B　.When my dream was about to slip away，this wonderful man took me out one evening into a bar，bought me a bottle of beer，and offered to help me pay for my college education.He did it（12）　B　asking for anything in return.
A few years later，I asked him why he helped me.
He said，"（13）　A　I knew you could be more than what you were，and because once，when I wasn't sure whether I could succeed and didn't have the money for school，（14）　D　helped me."
After（15）　D　his words，I was shocked.I said，"Thank you，Joe!I will spread the love to others."
（1）A.learn by
B.speak to
C.believe in
D.enjoy
（2）A.usually
B.often
C.seldom
D.always
（3）A.encouraged
B.allowed
C.showed
D.reminded
（4）A.himself
B.herself
C.myself
D.itself
（5）A.pass
B.take
C.make
D.lose
（6）A.which
B.who
C.what
D.how
（7）A.carefully
B.secretly
C.differently
D.quietly
（8）A.describe
B.paint
C.design
D.enter
（9）A.idea
B.message
C.dream
D.hobby
（10）A.low
B.high
C.expensive
D.dark
（11）A.cheer up
B.give up
C.show up
D.look up
（12）A.with
B.without
C.for
D.to
（13）A.because
B.So
C.Though
D.As
（14）A.everyone
B.nobody
C.anyone
D.someone
（15）A.thinking
B.talking
C.listening
D.hearing
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。A通过…学习；B对…说；C相信，信任；D享受，由上文I was shy （我害羞）和下文I was uncertain about my future（对未来迷茫）可知，我是不相信自己，故选C。
（2）考查副词。A通常；B经常；C很少；D总是，由I was shy （我害羞）可知，我是很少与别人说话，故选C。
（3）考查动词。A鼓励；B允许；C展示；D提醒，由下文说asked me to learn to communicate with others（他叫我与他人交流，帮助我…）可知此处表示鼓励我相信自己，故选A。
（4）考查反身代词。A他自己；B她自己；C我自己；D它自己，结合语境He helped me accept（他帮助我接受）可知，他是鼓励我相信我自己，故选C。
（5）考查动词。A通过；B带走，上（课）；C使；D失去，结合college classes（大学课程）可知他是鼓励我上一节或两节大学课程，故选B。
（6）考查宾语从句。A哪个；B认；C什么；D如何；从句I wanted my life to be like（我希望我的生活像）中缺like的宾语，所以要用what来引导，故选C。
（7）考查副词。A仔细地；B秘密地；C不同地；D安静地，结合语境 I（7）thought  about  the  two questions.（我...思考了这两个问题，）可知我是仔细地思考了这两个问题，故选A。
（8）考查动词。A描述；B画画；C设计；D进入，结合语境It was he that made me （8）a different world.（那个医生让我...了一个不同的世界，）可知，是那个医生让我进入了一个不同的世界，故选D。
（9）考查名词。A主意；B消息；C梦想；D爱好，下文中的to be accepted into a physician assistant training program（被一个医师助理培训项目所录取）可知是一个梦想，故选C。
（10）考查形容词。A低的；B高的；C贵的；D黑暗的，由I couldn't afford it（我负担不起）可知是很贵的，支付不起，故选C。
（11）考查动词短语。鼓励；B放弃；C出现；D查询；根据上句I couldn't afford it（我负担不起）可知是要放弃，故选B。
（12）考查介词。A具有，和；B没有；C为；D到；由anything可知是否定句，且结合语境可知此处表示他做这件事不要任何回报，故选B。
（13）考查连词。A因为；B所以；C虽然；D当…时，由上文的I asked him why he helped me（我问他为什么帮助我）可知应该用because来回答原因，故选A。
（14）考查不定代词。A所有人；B没有人；C任何人；D某人，由when I wasn't sure whether I could succeed and didn't have the money for school（当我不确定自己能否成功，又没有钱上学的时候）可推测出以前也有人这样帮助这个医生，故选D。
（15）考查动词。A想；B谈论；C听，一般和介词to搭配；D听见，根据his words（他的话）应该是听了他的话后，故选D。
三．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
17．（5分）Clara：Hi，Ben！
Ben：Hi，Clara!May Day is coming，do you have any plans？
Clara：Yeah，I'm going to Beijing on May Day.
Ben：（1）　A　 But I think there will be lots of people at that time.
Clara：Yes，that's true.But the weather will be warmer on May Day.
Ben：You're right.（2）　B　Clara？
Clara：My parents，we have never been to Beijing before.
Ben：Then，（3）　C　
Clara：Neither，we're planning to go by train，and it will take only 40 minutes to get there.
Ben：How fast!Are you going to the Great Wall？
Clara：Yeah，（4）　D　
Ben：Interesting!But I can't go out to play on May Day.
Clara：Why？
Ben：I must prepare for my examination.
Clara：What a pity!
Ben：It doesn't matter，maybe next May Day，ha ha!（5）　A　Clara!
Clara：Thank you，Ben.
（1）
A.Sounds like fun.
B.Congratulations.
C.Nothing serious.
D.Well done.
（2）
A.Do your parents go with you？
B.Who will you go with？
C.When will you go there？
D.What the weather will be like？
（3）
A.Are you going there by train？
B.How are you going there？
C.Are you going by car or by plane？
D.How long will it take you to get there？
（4）
A.I went to the Great Wall last year.
B.I don't like it.
C.is it interesting？
D.and Bird's Nest and Water Cube.
（5）
A.Have a good time.
B.I'm sorry to hear that.
C.Don't worry.
D.I hope so.
【解答】（1）根据上一句"是的，我五一去北京。"结合选项可知，A项"听起来很有趣。"符合题意。故选A。
（2）根据下一句"我的父母，我们从来没有去过北京。"结合选项可知，B项"你会和谁一起去？"符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据下一句"都不是，我们打算坐火车去，到那儿只需要40分钟。"结合选项可知，C项"你是开车去还是坐飞机去？"符合题意。故选C。
（4）根据上一句"你要去长城吗？"以及下一句"有趣的！"结合选项可知，D项"还有鸟巢和水立方。"符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据下一句"谢谢你！Ben。"结合选项可知，A项"玩的很开心。"符合题意。故选A。
四. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D中，选出一个能回答所提示问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案 （40分）
18．（10分）A new report predicts that by 2050，half of the world's population （around 4.8 billion people） will be short﹣sighted.The medical name for this is myopia（近视）.It is also called near﹣sightedness.
When we have myopia，we can't see the things far away from us.It is true that more and more people have myopia.It's a bad situation.Today，almost 90 percent of young Chinese people are near﹣sighted.Some experts make a prediction.In their opinion，there will be seven times more people with myopia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.
The researchers say that the number of people with myopia will increase because of different reasons.Looking at computer screens and mobile phones may be the major reason.The increase may have something to do with lifestyle changes.Now，people spend less time outdoors.A science journalist says that spending more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances of getting myopia.A researcher once said，"You can spend time on computers and screens，but remember to spend two hours outdoors every day.That is good for your eyesight."
（1）In China，about 　B　 of young people are not near﹣sighted.
A.5%
B.10%
C.90%
D.95%
（2）More and more people have myopia probably because of 　B　.
A.mobile phones
B.lifestyle changes
C.weather changes
D.eye diseases
（3）What does the underlined word "reduce" probably mean in Chinese？ 　B　
A.增加
B.降低
C.拥有
D.失去
（4）A researcher advised us to spend 　C　 outdoors every day.
A.half an hour
B.an hour
C.two hours
D.three hours
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　D　
A.A Good Prediction
B.Lifestyle Changes
C.Myopia and Exercise
D.The Situation of Myopia
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Today，almost 90 percent of young Chinese people are near﹣sighted.（今天，几乎90%的中国年轻人都是近视眼。）可知在中国，大约10%的年轻人没有近视。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中The researchers say that the number of people with myopia will increase because of different things...The increase may have something to do with lifestyle changes.（研究人员表示，近视人数的增加是由于不同的原因……这种增长可能与生活方式的改变有关。）可知，越来越多的人得近视，可能主要是因为生活方式的改变。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据文中最后A researcher once said，"You can spend time on computers and screens，but remember to spend two hours outdoors every day.That is good for your eyesight."（一位研究员曾经说过："你可以把时间花在电脑和屏幕上，但要记住每天花两个小时在户外。这对你的视力有好处。"）再根据划线词所在的语境A science journalist says that spending more time outdoors in early childhood can...the chances of getting myopia.（一位科学记者说，在儿童早期多花些时间在户外可以……近视的机会。）可知，reduce在这里指"减少、降低"符合文意。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中最后A researcher once said，"You can spend time on computers and screens，but remember to spend two hours outdoors every day.That is good for your eyesight."（一位研究员曾经说过："你可以把时间花在电脑和屏幕上，但要记住每天花两个小时在户外。这对你的视力有好处。"）可知，研究建议我们每天要在户外待两个小时。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据前两段中关键句It is true that more and more people have myopia.It's a bad situation.（确实越来越多的人有近视；这是一个糟糕的情况。）再根据最后一段中The researchers say that the number of people with myopia will increase because of different things...but remember to spend two hours outdoors every day.That is good for your eyesight.（研究人员表示，近视人数的增加是由于不同的原因……但记住每天花两个小时在户外；这对你的视力有好处。文章前两段主要介绍了近视人数增加的现状和趋势，最后一段分析了其原因和改善这一情况的方法。）可知，本文主要介绍了近视的相关情况，D项表述符合文意。故选D。
19．（10分）Ralph is a waiter at a restaurant.He likes his job because the customers are really friendly.His workmates are also funny.The pay is pretty good.But he does not want to work at the restaurant for the rest of his life.He wants to use his money to start his own company.He wants to create a phone app that allows people to talk to friends internationally.
Ralph has all the plans for his app，but he just needs the money.If the app goes big，he could make millions.The people who came up with apps like Snapchat and GroupMe are very successful.Apps are a modern invention.It's pretty amazing what one good idea can do.
One day Ralph noticed a customer come in and served him.Ralph complimented（夸赞）the man's watch."Thank you!The truth is，I hate wearing it，but I need it，"he said.Ralph asked what he did for a living.The man explained that he bought apps from young entrepreneurs（企业家）.Ralph jumped up and down with excitement.
He told the man about his app.The man liked Ralph's idea and set up a business meeting with him.
（1）Ralph doesn't want to work at the restaurant because 　D　.
A.the customers are unfriendly
B.his workmates are unfriendly
C.he can make a little money
D.he wants to start his own company
（2）Which is RIGHT about Ralph's app？ 　A　
A.People can use it to communicate with friends internationally
B.People can use it to look for their old friends internationally.
C.Ralph has made some money by selling his app.
D.Ralph came up with the idea of his app with the help of his friend.
（3）Ralph said something good to the man about his 　C　.
A.clothes
B.bag
C.watch
D.computer
（4）What did Ralph talk about with the man？ 　D　
A.The man's age.
B.The man's family.
C.The man's child.
D.The man's job.
（5）At the end of the passage，Ralph was 　B　.
A.successful
B.excited
C.full
D.rich
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But he does not want to work at the restaurant for the rest of his life.He wants to use his money to start his own company.（但他不想余生都在这家餐厅工作。他想用自己的钱创办自己的公司。）可知但他不想在这家餐厅工作的原因是想创办自己的公司。故选D。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段He wants to create a phone app that allows people to talk to friends internationally.（他想创建一个手机应用程序，让人们可以与国际上的朋友交谈。）可知他的手机应用程序可以让人们可以与国际上的朋友交谈。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Ralph complimented（夸赞）the man's watch."（Ralph称赞了那人的手表。）可知Ralph称赞了那人的手表。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Ralph asked what he did for a living.（Ralph问他以什么为生。）可知Ralph和男人谈了男人的工作。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第四段Ralph jumped up and down with excitement. （Ralph兴奋地跳起来。）可知Ralph最后很激动。故选B。
20．（10分）In1989，an earthquake almost flattened（使变平） San Francisco，killing over 30，000 people in less than four minutes.A father rushed to his son's school，only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake.
He remembered the promise he had made to his son， "No matter what happens，I'll always be there for you!"And tears began to fill his eyes.He rushed to his son's classroom and started digging.
As he was digging，other kind parents tried to help him up，saying，"It's too late!They're all dead!There's nothing you can do!"
But he just responded，"Are you going to help me now？"But no one helped.He continued to dig for his son.He dug for a long time.Then in the thirty﹣eighth hour，he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's voice.He screamed his son's name，"ARNAND!"He heard back，"Dad!It's me，Dad!I told the other kids not to worry.I told them that if you were alive，you'd save me and when you saved me，they'd be saved.You promised，"No matter what happens，I'll always be there for you!' You did it，Dad!" "What's going on in there？How is it？"the father asked.
"There are 14 of us，Dad.We're scared，hungry，thirsty and thankful you're here.When the building collapsed，it made a triangle，and it saved us."
"Come out，boy!"
"No，Dad!Let the other kids out first，because I know you'll get me!No matter what happens，I know you'll always be there for me!"
（1）When the father got to his son's school，what did he see？ 　C　
A.A tall building was falling down.
B.Nothing had happened to the building.
C.The building became a ruin（废墟）.
D.His son had been saved from the building.
（2）What did the father do after he got to the school？ 　C　
A.He cried over his son's death.
B.He couldn't believe what he saw.
C.He began to dig for his son.
D.He was too shocked to do anything.
（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true？ 　B　
A.Other parents thought their children were dead.
B.Some parents helped the father dig the ruin.
C.Some parents tried to help the father up.
D.The father continued to dig the ruin.
（4）Why did the father keep digging？ 　B　
A.Because he knew his son would not die.
B.Because he just tried to keep the promise he had made.
C.Because his wife made him do it.
D.Because he wanted to be different from other parents.
（5）What would be the end of the story？ 　A　
A.All the 14 kids were saved including his son.
B.The father only saved his son.
C.The father was too tired to do anything more.
D.The 14 kids got saved by themselves.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In1989，an earthquake almost flattened（使变平） San Francisco，killing over 30，000 people in less than four minutes.A father rushed to his son's school，only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake.（1989年，一场地震几乎将旧金山夷为平地，在不到四分钟的时间里，超过30，000人丧生。一位父亲赶到儿子的学校，却发现学校的建筑像煎饼一样平。）可知教学楼已经变为废墟。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据He rushed to his son's classroom and started digging.（他冲到儿子的教室，开始挖。）可知他开始挖，寻找他的儿子。故选C。
（3）理解判断题。根据But he just responded，"Are you going to help me now？"But no one helped.He continued to dig for his son.（但他只是回应道："你现在会帮我吗？"但是没人帮忙。他继续寻找他的儿子。）可知B项与文意不符。故选B。
（4）理解判断题。根据He remembered the promise he had made to his son， "No matter what happens，I'll always be there for you!"And tears began to fill his eyes.He rushed to his son's classroom and started digging.（他想起了自己对儿子的承诺，"无论发生什么，我都会永远在你身边！"泪水开始充满他的眼睛。他冲到儿子的教室，开始挖。）可知是这个承诺让父亲一直挖，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据"No，Dad!Let the other kids out first，because I know you'll get me!No matter what happens，I know you'll always be there for me!"（"不，爸爸！让其他孩子先出去，因为我知道你会找到我的！不管发生什么，我知道你会永远在我身边！"）可推知这14个孩子和他的儿子都会得救。故选A。
21．（10分）"What is the name of the supermarket？I can't remember right now." Have you ever heard your grandparents ask questions like this sometimes？Usually，we think that older people's memory becomes bad because their brains get weak.But now a team of scientists at the University of Tubingen in Cermany has a new idea."The human brain works slower in old age，says Michael Ramscar，the team's lead scientist，"only because it has stored more information over time." The findings are based on a series of computer tests related to learning and memory.
Scientists had the computer read a certain amount of words and learn new things each day.When the computer "read" a small amount of data（数据），its performance on cognitive（认知的）tests was similar to that of a young adult.But if the computer took in larger amounts of data，its performance was similar to that of an older adult.Often it was slower，but not because its processing ability had dropped.Rather，increased "experience" had caused the computer's database to grow，giving it more data to process—which takes more time.This is similar to how old people process information.
Imagine that one person knows just two people's birthdays and can get them right each time he or she is asked.Another person knows the birthdays of 2，000 people，but can only match the right person to the right birthday 9 times out of 10.Can you say the first person has a better memory than the second person？
"The larger the library you have in your head，the longer it usually takes to find a particular word，"Benedict Carey，a science reporter for The New York Times，wrote in an article about the study.
（1）Why is the poor memory of elderly people mentioned at the beginning？ 　A　
A.To introduce the new findings.
B.To describe the way elderly people live.
C.To express his or her care about the elderly.
D.To draw public attention to elderly people.
（2）How did the scientists prove（论证） the new idea？ 　B　
A.By telling stories.
B.By doing experiments.
C.Be making surveys.
D.By listing others' opinions.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？ 　C　
A.The data.
B.The brain.
C.The computer.
D.The information.
（4）The example in Paragraph 3 shows 　C　.
A.Memorizing birthdays is easy
B.the first person has a better memory
C.who has a better memory is uncertain
D.the second person can memorize 10% birthdays
（5）What does the text mainly tell us？ 　D　
A.How computers process data.
B.How to improve memory.
C.Old people can remember things easily.
D.More information makes the brain slower.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据What's the name of the supermarket？I can't remember right now.（超市叫什么名字？我现在不记得了。）以及Have you ever heard your grandparents ask questions like this sometimes？（你有没有听过你的祖父母有时会问这样的问题？）可知，在文章的开头就用几个疑问句，这是一种写作手法，主要是为了引起读者的注意力，让读者很想知道下文的内容故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The findings are based on a series of computer tests related to learning and memory.（这些发现是基于一系列与学习和记忆有关的计算机测试。）可知，科学家们是通过做实验来证明这个新想法的。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据But if the computer took in larger amounts of data，its performance was similar to that of an older adult.（但是如果电脑接收了大量的数据，它的表现就和老年人差不多了。）可知，此处指的是"电脑"经常会变得比较慢，所以it指代的是"电脑"，故选C。
（4）段意归纳题。根据Imagine that one person knows just two people's birthdays and can get them right each time he or she is asked.Another person knows the birthdays of 2，000 people ，but can only match the right person to the right birthday 9 times out of 10．Can you say the first person has a better memory than the second person？（想象一下，一个人只知道两个人的生日，而且每次都能答对。另一个人知道2000个人的生日，但10次中只有9次能将正确的人与正确的生日匹配起来。你能说第一个人的记忆力比第二个人好吗？）可知，本段的例子表明谁的记忆力更好是不确定的，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。读全文可知，本文主要讲述了老年人记忆力下降的原因，并不是由不好的记忆力导致的，经过研究发现：是因为老人大脑中存储的信息太多，读取变慢了。结合选项可知D选项"过多的信息会使大脑反应变慢。"符合题意，故选D。
五. 选词填空 （10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）
22．（10分）
heavy；play；down；salt；understand
A salt seller used to carry the（1）　salt　 bag on his donkey to the market every day.On the way they had to cross a small river.One day the donkey suddenly fell（2）　down　 and the salt bag also fell into the water.The salt dissolved（融化） in the water and so the bag became very light to carry.The donkey was happy.
Then the donkey started to play the same trick every day.
The salt seller came to（3）　understand　the trick and decided to teach a lesson to it.The next day he loaded a cotton bag on the donkey.
Again it played the same trick hoping that the cotton bag would still become lighter.But the wet cotton became very（4）　heavy　to carry and the donkey felt bad.It learned a lesson.The donkey didn't（5）　play　the trick anymore after that day，and the seller was happy.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一个卖盐的人过去每天都要把盐袋让驴子驮着去市场。salt盐，名词作定语，修饰后面的名词bag，故填salt。
（2）考查副词。句意：一天，驴子突然摔倒了，盐袋也掉到了水里。fall down摔倒，故填down。
（3）考查动词。句意：卖盐的人明白了这个把戏，决定教训教训它一顿。understand明白，to+动词原形，故填understand。
（4）考查形容词。句意：但是湿棉花变得很重，驴子觉得很难受。heavy形容词，放在become后作表语，故填heavy。
（5）考查动词。句意：那一天以后，驴子再也不玩这个把戏了，卖家很高兴。play the trick耍花招，didn't+动词原形，故填play。
六.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号
23．（5分）
give；learn；change；attract；encourage
"The key to keeping kids 5 and older engaged（参与） on a family trip is to make them take part in the planning，even in a small way." Mr.Jenss said."The more you（1）　encourage　 kids this age to pick what they're interested in doing whether it's seeing a cool website or trying surfing，the more engaged they will be，"he said.
Let your children choose between several activities instead of（2）　giving　them no direction.On a beach，for example，the choices might be a half﹣day swimming trip or a fishing break.In the countryside，share choices of interesting walking tours，and let them pick the one or two which they（3）　are attracted　the most.
Eric Stoen，the founder of the online family travel site Travel Babbo，said that choosing the right guides goes a long way in keeping your kids excited about where they are. "When you're researching tours and activities，"he said，"read online reviews（4）　to learn　about which guides have engaged well with kids in the past." A great guide can have a perfect effect on your children：Mr.Stoen's son，for example，has become an excellent sketcher（素描家）because of an artist in London who led the family on an art tour around the city many years ago."It's a tour that really（5）　has changed　his life already，"he said.
【解答】（1）考查动词原形。句意：你越鼓励这个年龄的孩子选择他们感兴趣的事情，无论是看一个很酷的网站还是尝试冲浪，他们就会越投入。"encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，一般现在时中you后谓语动词用原形。故答案为encourage。
（2）考查动名词。句意：让你的孩子在多种活动中选择，而不是不给他们方向。give"给"符合题意，instead of后跟动名词。故答案为giving。
（3）考查被动语态。句意：在农村，分享一些有趣的徒步旅行的选择，让他们选择最吸引他们的一两个。attract"吸引"符合题意，结合句意判断为被动语态，一般现在时中they后谓语动词为are done的形式。故答案为are attracted。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：阅读在线评论，了解哪些导游过去和孩子们相处得很好。learn about了解，用动词不定式表示目的。故答案为to learn。
（5）考查现在完成时。句意：这次旅行已经改变了他的人生。change"改变"符合题意，根据already判断时态为现在完成时，a hour后动词为has done的形式。故答案为has changed。
七. 阅读理解七选五 根据内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项（5分）
24．（5分）It is normal to feel a bit worried about exams，especially if you are under pressure from school or family.Exam stress can cause you to feel worried or upset，and this might affect your sleeping or eating habits.
If you realize any of these feelings，or are worried that exam pressure is taking over your life.（1）　A　
Let your trusted friends and family know if you are struggling，so they can be there to support you，（2）　C　 You don't have to go through this alone.Keeping it all in will only make things worse in the long run，so don't be afraid to open up.
Ask for help.Think about all the practical support you need，and be honest with yourself about it.（3）　D　 Talk through your worries with your teachers.They can let you know what support your school can offer you.They have spoken to lots of students before who go through similar things，and they are likely to know about helpful resources or available to you.
（4）　G　Working through problems with other students or in a group can be a nice way to keep your social life going and raise your morale（士气）.Think about all the things you have achieved so far.It can be helpful to write a list of all the things you like about yourself，and the things other people value about you too.
Remember your life outside of exams is important too.Make a list of all the things you enjoy，and find time to do them.This can reduce your stress levels，improve your mood，and help you feel relaxed.（5）　E　.
A.you are not alone and there are things you can do.
B.whatever your reasons for feeling stressed are.
C.encourage you and offer a listening ear.
D.You are certainly allowed to ask for help.
E.Never forget that your health and happiness is worth looking after.
F.here's how to feel better and study smarter at exam time.
G.Try finding a study group or start your own.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文If you realize any of these feelings，or are worried that exam pressure is taking over your life.（如果你意识到任何这些感觉，或者担心考试这些压力占据了你的人生。）可知说的是意识到任何这些感觉，或者担心考试这些压力占据了你的人生，结合选项和下文提出的建议，应说你并不孤单，你可以做一些事情。故选A。
（2）根据上文Let your trusted friends and family know if you are struggling，so they can be there to support you，（如果你正在挣扎，让你信任的朋友和家人知道，这样他们就可以支持你）可知说的是如果你正在挣扎，让你信任的朋友和家人知道，这样他们就可以支持你，结合选项，应说鼓励你并倾听。故选C。
（3）根据上文Ask for help.Think about all the practical support you need，and be honest with yourself about it.（寻求帮助。想想你需要的所有实际支持，并对自己诚实。）可知说的是寻求帮助。想想你需要的所有实际支持，并对自己诚实，结合选项，应说你当然可以寻求帮助。故选D。
（4）根据上文Working through problems with other students or in a group can be a nice way to keep your social life going and raise your morale（士气）.（与其他学生或小组一起解决问题是维持社交生活、提高士气的好方法。）可知说的是与其他学生或小组一起解决问题是维持社交生活、提高士气的好方法，结合选项，应说试着找一个学习小组或自己开始学习。故选G。
（5）根据上文Remember your life outside of exams is important too.Make a list of all the things you enjoy，and find time to do them.This can reduce your stress levels，improve your mood，and help you feel relaxed.（记住，考试之外的生活也很重要。把你喜欢的事情列一个清单，然后抽出时间去做。这可以减轻你的压力，改善你的情绪，帮助你放松。）可知说的是考试之外的生活也很重要。把你喜欢的事情列一个清单，然后抽出时间去做。这可以减轻你的压力，改善你的情绪，帮助你放松，结合选项，应说永远不要忘记你的健康和幸福是值得照顾的。故选E。
八．书面表达（分A、B两部分，共30分）A.情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。（10分）
25．（2分）A： 　Are there any vegetables in the hamburger　？
B：Yes.Besides them，some meat is in it.

【解答】根据图片，可知汉堡中有肉有菜，根据Yes.Besides them，some meat is in it.判断问句的含义为"汉堡里有蔬菜吗？"any用于疑问句，后跟可数名词复数。一般现在时，vegetables前用be动词are。
故答案为Are there any vegetables in the hamburger。
26．（2分）A：What did the girl do last weekend？
B： 　She fed the chickens　.

【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"她喂鸡了。"feed chickens"喂鸡"。根据句意可知本句用一般过去时态，因此feed用过去式fed。
故答案为：She fed the chickens.
27．（2分）A： 　What do you think of taking the high﹣speed rail　？
B：It's really convenient.

【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"你觉得乘坐高铁怎么样？"What do you think of ...."你认为...怎么样？"，take the high﹣speed rail"乘高铁"。
故答案为：What do you think of taking the high﹣speed rail？
28．（2分）A ： 　How long have you been learning to play the guitar　？
B：For 3 years.He is really good at it now.

【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"你学习弹吉他多久了？"How long"多长时间"，learn to do sth 为固定句型，意为"学习做某事"，play the guitar 为固定短语，意为"弹吉他"，根据句意可知本句用现在完成进行时态。
故答案为：How long have you been learning to play the guitar
29．（2分）A：What's the use of the machine？
B： 　It is used to make noodles　.

【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"它用来制作面条。"时态为一般现在时。be used to do sth被用来做某事。make noodles制作面条。
故答案为It is used to make noodles。
九．写作（20分）
30．（20分）随着"双减"政策的出台，各地针对"双减"政策采取了许多积极有效的措施，学生的学习生活也发生了巨大的变化。假如你叫李蕾，请和你的笔友Lucy谈谈你新的学习生活。
内容要点：1）作业量减少，有更多的时间参加课外活动；2）睡眠更加充足，学习起来更有效率；3）学习压力减轻，不用被迫上课外辅导班；4）自主学习、独立思考，学习兴趣浓厚。
注意：1）文中不要提及你的真实姓名和学校；2）内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；3）词数100词左右；4）参考词汇 double reduction policy 双减政策；after﹣school class
Dear Lucy，
_______________
Yours，
Li Lei
【解答】Hi，I'm Li Hua.I'm a student from No.15 Middle School.My daily life has changed a lot since the "double reduction" policy was carried out.Let me tell you some.（点题）
In the past，I had lots of homework to do every day and used to spend over 150 minutes on it.But now it only takes me about 90 minutes to finish my homework.【高分句型一】So I have more time for after﹣school activities.（作业）In the past，I usually slept for less than 7 hours and felt sleepy in class.But now I have enough sleep and I study more efficiently.（睡眠）Now，I study without pressure，because I am not forced to take after﹣school classes.But in the past，I had a lot of pressure.（学习压力）Besides，I used to depend on the teachers.【高分句型二】But now I am used to independent study and independent thinking，because I am interested in learning.（自主学习）
In a word，I had too much pressure in the past，but now things are completely different and my daily life is colorful and meaningful.I enjoy the changes and will study harder.（总结全文）