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2022年四川省广元市剑阁县中考英语一诊试卷
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这是一份2022年四川省广元市剑阁县中考英语一诊试卷，共29页。
2022年四川省广元市剑阁县中考英语诊断试卷
第二部分基础知识运用 （共2节； 30 分）第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
1．（1分）Project Hope provides many poor children the chance of getting good education.（ ）
A．in B．on C．to D．with
2．（1分）﹣Anna，I left my exercise book at home.Can I share ？
﹣Yes，of course!（ ）
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
3．（1分）一Where are you going this winter holiday？
一I'm not sure.I go to a warmer place in the south.（ ）
A．should B．might C．must D．need
4．（1分）﹣Hi，Billy!How was your trip to Xi'an？
﹣It was _____．I caught a bad cold as soon as I got there．（ ）
A．wonderful B．awful
C．comfortable D．peaceful
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you pay when you go shopping abroad？
﹣﹣﹣ By using Alipay（支付宝） _______ is so easy and safe．（ ）
A．what B．who C．which D．whose
6．（1分）﹣ It's reported that the volcanic eruption（火山爆发） in Tonga may have a bad influence on the global climate.
﹣ Oh， bad news it is!（ ）
A．what B．how C．what a D．how a
7．（1分）As our closest neighbor in space， the moon ______ the subject of popular myths （神话）， songs and poems since ancient times.
A．is B．was C．has been D．have been
8．（1分）﹣Which drink would you like to choose，Marie？
﹣ Coca Cola milk tea is OK，because I'm losing weight.（ ）
A．Neither；nor B．Either；or
C．Not only；but also D．Both；and
9．（1分）He is busy _____at school，but he never forgets ______ his mom a phone call every day．（ ）
A．working； giving B．work； give
C．working； to give D．work； to give
10．（1分）﹣Can you tell me ？
﹣Of course.It will be held in Hangzhou.（ ）
A．when will the 19th Asian Games be held
B．where will the 19th Asian Games be held
C．when the 19th Asian Games will be held
D．where the 19th Asian Games will be held
第二节：完形填空（共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
11．（10分）Once when I was a teenager，my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团）.Finally，there was only one family between the ticket office and us.It's a big family.There were eight children，all probably under the age of 12.You could（1） they didn't have a lot of money.Their clothes were not（2） ，but they were clean.The children talked about the clowns（小丑） excitedly.It was clearly a very important day out for them.The father and mother（3） happy as they could be.
The ticket lady asked how many tickets the father wanted，he proudly answered， "Please let me buy eight children's tickets and two adults' tickets."
Then the ticket lady told him the price.
There was no longer a（4） on the man's face. "How much did you say？ "He（5） asked.
The ticket lady again told him the price.
The man obviously didn't have enough money.But how could he tell his kids the bad news？
（6） what was happening，my dad took a ＄20 note from his pocket and dropped it on the ground. （We were not rich ourselves at all.） He then put his hand on the（7） of the man and said， "Excuse me，sir，you dropped this."
The man understood my father was helping him.He picked up the money，looked straight（8） my father's eyes，and in tears replied， "Thank you.This really means a lot to me and my（9） ."
（10） we did not go to the circus that night，we didn't go without.
（1）A.trust
B.appear
C.learn
D.spread
（2）A.expensive
B.cheap
C.lively
D.dry
（3）A.remained
B.seemed
C.became
D.turned
（4）A.line
B.smile
C.tear
D.wound
（5）A.correctly
B.heavily
C.nearly
D.quietly
（6）A.Seeing
B.Believing
C.Wondering
D.Admiring
（7）A.leg
B.foot
C.neck
D.shoulder
（8）A.onto
B.into
C.off
D.along
（9）A.parents
B.family
C.daughters
D.sons
（10）A.Because
B.Unless
C.Although
D.Since
12．（10分）Johnnie Martin was born in a worker's family.His parents lived a simple life.They had dreamed that their son could go to a good university to get a good（1） and live a better life.However，to Johnnie，school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.
One day，when he was in Grade 11，Johnnie went into the school psychologist's（心理学家的） office to ask for help.
"Johnnie，I've been studying your marks of all the tests at school.I've made a（2） study of them，" said the psychologist.
"I've been trying hard，" Johnnie was about to（3） .
The psychologist put his hand on the boy's shoulder and said， "People have different kinds of talents，Johnnie.There are painters who can（4） learn math，and engineers who can't sing on key.Some day you will find what you are good at，and when you do，you will make your parents and all of us very（5） of you."
Johnnie didn't go to university.He found a job working in the garden around the town.Soon（6） amazing happened.His customers found that Johnnie had what they called a "green thumb".The plants he （7） grew，and the roses blossomed （开花）.People started to accept his（8） for gardening，because he had an eye for color and light.
One day while he was downtown （在市区），he happened to（9） an unusual dirty land behind the city hall.He volunteered to make it into a garden.That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission（许可），he started the work，but he couldn't afford all the tools or the plants that were（10） for it.People gave him young trees，rosebushes（玫瑰丛），benches and many other things.Before long，it became a beautiful little garden.
Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening.Wherever he and his men go，they spread beauty before the eyes of people.
（1）A.job
B.friend
C.lesson
D.present
（2）A.funny
B.public
C.careful
D.similar
（3）A.reply
B.cry
C.laugh
D.agree
（4）A.always
B.usually
C.never
D.sometimes
（5）A.strict
B.proud
C.angry
D.sure
（6）A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
（7）A.picked up
B.pointed at
C.talked about
D.looked after
（8）A.suggestions
B.invitations
C.situations
D.attention
（9）A.buy
B.rent
C.clean
D.notice
（10）A.common
B.natural
C.possible
D.necessary
第三部分阅读理解（共2节； 40分）第一节：阅读选择（共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
13．（10分）On February 4，2022，the Olympic Winter Games were held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou，making Beijing the first city to hold both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.The venues（场馆） for the Olympic Winter Games were divided into these areas：Beijing，Yanqing and Zhangjiakou.Let's take a look at some stadiums for the Winter Olympics.
Also known as the Bird's Nest，this stadium held the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the 2008 Beijing Olympics.And the Bird's Nest once again became the place of the Opening and Closing.Ceremonies of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
For the Winter Olympics，the Water Cube was Ice Cube for the curling（冰壶） competition.Winter Olympics，the stadium will continue to be used for both winter and summer sports，changing between the two，depending on the season.
Capital Indoor Stadium has been built for 54 years by now.It has held several important sporting events.During the Olympic Winter Games，Capital Indoor Stadium held the figure skating（花样滑冰） and，short track speed skating competitions.
Wukesong Sports Center is very large.It can hold 18，000 people.It served as the main indoor stadium for ice hockey （冰球） at the Olympic Winter Games together with the National Indoor Stadium.
（1）The venues for the Olympic Winter Games were divided into areas.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（2）Which place was NOT used as the competition venue of the Olympic Winter Games？
A.The Ice Cube.
B.Capital Indoor Stadium.
C.The National Stadium.
D.Wukesong Sports Center.
（3）When was the Capital Indoor Stadium built？
A.In 1982.
B.In 1968.
C.In 1954.
D.In 1949.
（4）Which competition was held in two different competition venues？
A.Curling.
B.Figure skating.
C.Short track speed skating.
D.Ice hockey
（5）The material is most probably taken from .
A.a sports magazine
B.a storybook
C.an advertisement
D.a travel guide
14．（10分）One day，a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road.Though it was dark，he could see she needed help.So he stopped his car and walked towards her.The old lady was worried，even though she noticed the smile on his face.Was he going to hurt her？ "I'll help you start your car，Madam.By the way，my name is Bryan Anderson，" he said.
While Bryan was fitting a spare tire（备胎） to her car，the old lady began to talk to him.She thanked him so much for coming to help.
Bryan just smiled as he put his tools away.The old lady asked how much she should pay him.He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back，the next time she saw someone who needed help，she could give them the help they needed.He waited until she started her car and drove off.
A few miles down the road，the old lady saw a small restaurant.She went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile.The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant （怀孕的），but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served the old lady.
The old lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred﹣dollar bill.The waitress quickly went to get change，but the old lady was gone when she came back.The waitress wondered where the old lady could be.Then she found there was a note on the napkin， "You don't need to give me anything back.Somebody once helped me out the way I'm helping you.If you really want to pay me back，here is what you do ﹣﹣ do not let this chain of love end with you." Under the napkin were four more ＄100 bills.
（1）Why did Bryan tell his name to the old lady？
A.Because he wanted to check if the old lady knew him.
B.Because he hoped that may help relax the old lady.
C.Because he thought he could be paid back one day.
D.Because he wanted to leave his name for doing good things.
（2）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A.The old lady and Bryan.
B.The people who need help.
C.The old lady and the waitress.
D.The people who help others.
（3）Which is the right order of the old lady's feelings？
①Thankful②Happy ③Worried ④Helpless ⑤Being ready to help
A.④③①⑤②
B.④①③②⑤
C.③②①⑤④
D.③①④⑤②
（4）What can be inferred （推断） from the last paragraph？
A.The old lady never helped others before.
B.The meal cost the old lady 400 dollars in total.
C.The waitress will probably help someone later.
D.The waitress will no longer work in the restaurant.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.The Value of Strangers
B.The Power of Smile
C.The Chain of Love
D.The Note of Kindness
15．（10分）Microplastics （微塑料） are pieces of plastics smaller than 5 mm.They have entered every part of the planet today.German scientists have even found them in Arctic （北极） snow.
Scientists found 1，800 pieces of microplastics per liter（公升） of snow.They have been wondering how this pollution makes its way to the Arctic.A new study finds that microplastics in the snow come from the air.They fall off and are moved by the wind.They mix with ice in the air and fall in the Arctic as snow.
Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in.We have found a number of microplastics in the snow around cities.
Are they bad for us？Scientists can't answer this question for now according to the World Health Organization.We know that our bodies can't take in large pieces of microplastics.However，if the plastics are small enough，they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time.It can be bad for our health.It can even contribute to the lung cancer （肺癌）.
We have also found microplastics in rivers and oceans around the world.The research has found that they have a long way and run into oceans，doing harm to our environment along the way.They start in our waste water when we wash clothes with plastic fibers （纤维）.The waste water then runs into rivers and out to sea.Sea animals can cat them.If people cat these animals，it means that we're eating the plastics，too.
（1）What have German scientists discovered about the Arctic？
A.They have found different kinds of liter there.
B.Microplastics have caused pollution there.
C.It can be the last clean place left on the Earth.
D.They have found 1，800 pieces of microplastics there.
（2）What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us？
A.Where the microplastics come from.
B.What the Arctic snow is like.
C.How to cut down on Arctic's microplastics.
D.How dangerous microplastics are.
（3）The underlined phrase "contribute to" in Paragraph 4 means " "in Chinese.
A.增加
B.捐献
C.导致
D.影响
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Microplastics are a main cause of lung cancer.
B.Microplastics are mainly found in rivers and oceans.
C.Microplastics can be bad for the environment and our health.
D.Sea animals are in danger now because of plastic pollution.
（5）The writer wrote the passage mainly to tell us .
A.not to travel to the Arctic
B.not to cat sea animals
C.to care more about our health
D.to use fewer plastic objects
第二节： 根据短 文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
16．（10分）Shadow puppetry（皮影戏） is a kind of folk art. （1） And it became popular in many parts of China during the Tang and Song Dynasties （朝）.Plays were put on the screen or walls to tell folk stories and historical stories.
Wang Haiyan's hometown is known as the birthplace of the folk art.When Wang was young，her favorite toys weren't Barbie dolls. （2） Now Wang has spent thirty years practicing and spreading the art.
Shadow puppets are made of hard leather（皮革）.The leather is cut out in the shape of a person，an animal or an object. （3） Different colors are used to show the good and bad of persons in the play.
"Puppet﹣makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets，including washing the leather，carving （雕刻） and painting，and carving is the most difficult part，" according to Wang."We have a special carving skill﹣ moving the leather under the knife，" Wang said. "You have to hold the knife still in your right hand and only move the leather in your left hand." （4） "The steps of making shadow puppets are so difficult that it's hard to hand down the folk art，" she said.
（5） In 2016，she made shadow puppets out of some cartoons and gave a livestreaming（直播） performance.She used colors like blue and purple that are hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets to make the performance livelier.
A.It began during the Western Han Dynasty.
B.It took Wang three years to learn this skill well.
C.But Wang has used some new ways to spread the art.
D.Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick.
E.Instead，she started learning to make shadow puppets from her father at 13.
第II卷非选择题（共三节满分15分）第四部分写（共3节； 50分）第一节：语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
17．（15分）Jianmen Pass is in（1） （north） Sichuan Province，and it's about 117 kilometers away from Chengdu.It's by far the （2） （one） and the best﹣protected man﹣made ancient post road with the longest service life in China.
Jianmen Pass has been famous not only for the（3） （beautiful） of its steep slopes （陡坡），but also for its strategic （战略的） importance through the ages.It's（4） （good） known as a key pass along the old Shudao to Sichuan.As the traditional Chinese saying goes， "（5） one man guards the pass，ten thousand are not able（6） （get） through." Besides，several famous wars in the Three Kingdoms period （Wei，Shu and Wu，AD 220 ﹣ 280）（7） （happen） there，making it a famous tourist attraction with characteristics of the Han and Three Kingdoms period culture.
Nowadays，the aged Jianmen Pass is still standing tall and upright（直立地） in the middle（8） the old Shudao. （9） （walk） along the old Shudao around Jianmen Pass will surely give you （10） unusual experience.
第二节：信息提取 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词，并把所填内容填写在答题卡相应位置。
18．（10分）
Some Manners in Modern Life
Do you often use a cellphone？Do you take the subway to school every day？These things make our modern life easier.But do you know how we should behave properly while using them？The following suggestions might be helpful.
For cellphone users
◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable.And you'd better not use it during an appointment（约会）.
◆Stop sending messages or playing games w ith your cellphone at a dinner or a party.It's a good time to communicate with your family and friends.
◆Don't make or answer a call while driving.It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law.
For subway passengers
◆You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.
◆You're not allowed to eat，drink or smoke on the subway.The smell and noise may trouble others.It's our duty to keep the subway clean and tidy.Besides，smoking is bad for our health.
◆You can't take pets on the subway.As we all know，animals may spread diseases （疾病） and make the subway dirty.
◆You'd better not lie across the subway seats even if the subway isn't crowded.Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。
Some Manners in Modern Life
People
Dos
Don'ts
Cellphone users
●Keep your voice down in public，because others may feel （1） if you shout on the phone.
●Don't use the cellphone during an appointment.
●Don't send messages or play games at a dinner or a party，for it's a good time to communicate with your family and friends.
●Don't make or answer a call when you're （2） ，since it's very dangerous for you're your passengers and yourself，and it's also against the law.
（3） passengers
●Wait in line when you are buying tickets and getting on the subway.
●Keep the subway clean and tidy.
●Offer your seat to the one who needs it.
●Don't eat，drink or smoke on the subway.
●Don't take （4） on the subway，for animals may spread diseases and make the subway dirty.
●Don't （5） across the subway seats even if the subway isn't crowded.
第三节：书面表达（共25分）
19．（25分）抗击新冠肺炎疫情取得了阶段性的胜利，但是，这场战役离最终胜利还有一段路程，还需要我们每个人认真对待和防控。目前国内疫情有所反弹，请你代表学生会为全校同学写一篇倡议书，对大家的疫情防控提出切实可行的建议。
内容包括：
（1）积极接种疫苗；
（2）做好自身防护（戴口罩、勤洗手、不去高风险区等）；
（3）增强体质，保持良好的心态。
要求：
（1）词数80左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）短文应包括所有写作要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现反映考生信息的真实的人名、地名等内容。
参考词汇：接种疫苗get vaccinated；高风险区high﹣risk area
Boys and girls，
Because the battle against the COVID﹣19 pandemic has not got the final，we still need to fight on.I think we can do the following things to keep us safe.
Thank you!
The Students' Union
参考答案与解析
第二部分基础知识运用 （共2节； 30 分）第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
1．（1分）Project Hope provides many poor children the chance of getting good education.（ ）
A．in B．on C．to D．with
【解答】A.在...里，B.在...上，C.到...D.与.....，固定短语provide sb with sth向某人提供某物。
故选：D。
2．（1分）﹣Anna，I left my exercise book at home.Can I share ？
﹣Yes，of course!（ ）
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
【解答】you你，人称代词主格；your你的，形容词性的物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己。根据句意可知，空处表示"你的书"，即形容词性的物主代词+名词＝名词性物主代词。
故选：C。
3．（1分）一Where are you going this winter holiday？
一I'm not sure.I go to a warmer place in the south.（ ）
A．should B．might C．must D．need
【解答】should应该；might可能；must必须；need需要。根据I'm not sure."我不确定。"可知，表示肯定推测用might。
故选：B。
4．（1分）﹣Hi，Billy!How was your trip to Xi'an？
﹣It was _____．I caught a bad cold as soon as I got there．（ ）
A．wonderful B．awful
C．comfortable D．peaceful
【解答】答案：B．考查形容词．A完美的．B糟糕的．C舒适的．D和平的．结合语境"﹣﹣嗨，比利！你的西安之旅怎么样？﹣﹣太__．我一到那里就得了重感冒．"．可知，应该是"糟糕的"，故选：B。
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you pay when you go shopping abroad？
﹣﹣﹣ By using Alipay（支付宝） _______ is so easy and safe．（ ）
A．what B．who C．which D．whose
【解答】what什么；who谁；which哪一个；whose谁的；此题是定语从句，定语从句中缺乏主语，先行词是Alipay（支付宝），应该用代词which．
故选：C。
6．（1分）﹣ It's reported that the volcanic eruption（火山爆发） in Tonga may have a bad influence on the global climate.
﹣ Oh， bad news it is!（ ）
A．what B．how C．what a D．how a
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中news是不可数名词，主语是it，系动词是is，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：A。
7．（1分）As our closest neighbor in space， the moon ______ the subject of popular myths （神话）， songs and poems since ancient times.
A．is B．was C．has been D．have been
【解答】关键词since ancient times译为"自古以来"；再结合句意"作为我们在太空中最亲近的邻居，月亮是自古以来流行的神话，歌曲和诗歌的主题。"可知此题为现在完成时态，其构成：have/has +过去分词。主语'the moon"是单数名词，用has.
故选：C。
8．（1分）﹣Which drink would you like to choose，Marie？
﹣ Coca Cola milk tea is OK，because I'm losing weight.（ ）
A．Neither；nor B．Either；or
C．Not only；but also D．Both；and
【解答】neither…nor表示"两者都不"，遵循就近原则；either…or表示"或者……或者……"，遵循就近原则；not only…but also表示"不仅……而且……"，遵循就近原则；both…and表示"两者都"，谓语动词用复数。根据"because I'm losing weight"可知可口可乐和奶茶都不行。
故选：A。
9．（1分）He is busy _____at school，but he never forgets ______ his mom a phone call every day．（ ）
A．working； giving B．work； give
C．working； to give D．work； to give
【解答】答案：C 本题考查动词的固定搭配．be busy doing"忙于做某事"，forget to do忘记要做某事（事情还未做），forget doing做过某事却忘记了（事情已做过）．应抓住forget to do 和forget doing的区别，照本题的题意，"但他从来不忘记每天要给妈妈打电话"，是没做之前的一种提醒，应用forget to do sth．故本题选C．
10．（1分）﹣Can you tell me ？
﹣Of course.It will be held in Hangzhou.（ ）
A．when will the 19th Asian Games be held
B．where will the 19th Asian Games be held
C．when the 19th Asian Games will be held
D．where the 19th Asian Games will be held
【解答】tell后加宾语从句，连接词+陈述句语序，故排除A，B。结合下文It will be held in Hangzhou.（它将在杭州举行。）故用连接词where"在哪里"。
故选D。
第二节：完形填空（共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
11．（10分）Once when I was a teenager，my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团）.Finally，there was only one family between the ticket office and us.It's a big family.There were eight children，all probably under the age of 12.You could（1） C they didn't have a lot of money.Their clothes were not（2） A ，but they were clean.The children talked about the clowns（小丑） excitedly.It was clearly a very important day out for them.The father and mother（3） B happy as they could be.
The ticket lady asked how many tickets the father wanted，he proudly answered， "Please let me buy eight children's tickets and two adults' tickets."
Then the ticket lady told him the price.
There was no longer a（4） B on the man's face. "How much did you say？ "He（5） D asked.
The ticket lady again told him the price.
The man obviously didn't have enough money.But how could he tell his kids the bad news？
（6） A what was happening，my dad took a ＄20 note from his pocket and dropped it on the ground. （We were not rich ourselves at all.） He then put his hand on the（7） D of the man and said， "Excuse me，sir，you dropped this."
The man understood my father was helping him.He picked up the money，looked straight（8） B my father's eyes，and in tears replied， "Thank you.This really means a lot to me and my（9） B ."
（10） C we did not go to the circus that night，we didn't go without.
（1）A.trust
B.appear
C.learn
D.spread
（2）A.expensive
B.cheap
C.lively
D.dry
（3）A.remained
B.seemed
C.became
D.turned
（4）A.line
B.smile
C.tear
D.wound
（5）A.correctly
B.heavily
C.nearly
D.quietly
（6）A.Seeing
B.Believing
C.Wondering
D.Admiring
（7）A.leg
B.foot
C.neck
D.shoulder
（8）A.onto
B.into
C.off
D.along
（9）A.parents
B.family
C.daughters
D.sons
（10）A.Because
B.Unless
C.Although
D.Since
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.trust信任；B.appear出现；C.learn学习、得知；D.spread传播。根据下文描述那家人的穿着，以及买票时那对夫妻的表情，可知可以看出他们没有很多钱，因此选learn符合题意。故选C。
（2）形容词辨析。A.expensive昂贵的；B.cheap便宜的；C.lively活泼的；D.dry干的。根据they didn't have a lot of money.（他们没有多少钱。）可知他们的衣服不是很贵。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。A.remained保持；B.seemed似乎；C.became变成；D.turned变成。根据It was clearly a very important day out for them.（这对他们来说显然是一个非常重要的一天。）可推测爸爸和妈妈似乎高兴得不得了。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。A.line线条；B.smile微笑、笑容；C.tear眼泪；D.wound伤口。根据How much did you say？（你说多少钱？）再结合But how could he tell his kids the bad news？（但是他怎么能告诉他的孩子们这个坏消息呢？）可知男人的脸上已经没有了笑容。故选B。
（5）副词辨析。A.correctly正确地；B.heavily沉重地；C.nearly几乎；D.quietly安静地。根据语境和选项可知，他平静地问女售票员。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。A.Seeing看见；B.Believing相信；C.Wondering想知道；D.Admiring钦佩。根据my dad took a ＄20 note from his pocket and dropped it on the ground.（我爸爸从口袋里掏出一张20美元的钞票，扔在地上。）可知是爸爸看到了发生的这一切。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。A.leg腿；B.foot脚；C.neck脖子；D.shoulder肩膀。根据He then put his hand on the...（然后他把手放在...）和选项，可知应该是拍了拍那个人的肩膀。故选D。
（8）介词辨析。A.onto到...之上；B.into到...里面；C.off离开；D.along沿着。根据my father's eyes（爸爸的眼睛）可推测，他捡起钱，直直地注视着我爸爸的双眼，look into one's eyes为固定搭配，意为"看着某人的眼睛"。故选B。
（9）名词辨析。A.parents父母；B.family家庭；C.daughters女儿；D.sons儿子。根据语境和选项可知，句意此处选family。句意：谢谢你。这对我和我的家庭很重要。故选B。
（10）连词辨析。A.Because因为；B.Unless除非；C.Although尽管；D.Since自从。根据句意可知，那天晚上，虽然我们没有看成马戏，但是我们丝毫不觉得遗憾，因此选C项，引导让步状语从句。故选C。
12．（10分）Johnnie Martin was born in a worker's family.His parents lived a simple life.They had dreamed that their son could go to a good university to get a good（1） A and live a better life.However，to Johnnie，school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.
One day，when he was in Grade 11，Johnnie went into the school psychologist's（心理学家的） office to ask for help.
"Johnnie，I've been studying your marks of all the tests at school.I've made a（2） C study of them，" said the psychologist.
"I've been trying hard，" Johnnie was about to（3） B .
The psychologist put his hand on the boy's shoulder and said， "People have different kinds of talents，Johnnie.There are painters who can（4） C learn math，and engineers who can't sing on key.Some day you will find what you are good at，and when you do，you will make your parents and all of us very（5） B of you."
Johnnie didn't go to university.He found a job working in the garden around the town.Soon（6） C amazing happened.His customers found that Johnnie had what they called a "green thumb".The plants he （7） D grew，and the roses blossomed （开花）.People started to accept his（8） A for gardening，because he had an eye for color and light.
One day while he was downtown （在市区），he happened to（9） D an unusual dirty land behind the city hall.He volunteered to make it into a garden.That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission（许可），he started the work，but he couldn't afford all the tools or the plants that were（10） D for it.People gave him young trees，rosebushes（玫瑰丛），benches and many other things.Before long，it became a beautiful little garden.
Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening.Wherever he and his men go，they spread beauty before the eyes of people.
（1）A.job
B.friend
C.lesson
D.present
（2）A.funny
B.public
C.careful
D.similar
（3）A.reply
B.cry
C.laugh
D.agree
（4）A.always
B.usually
C.never
D.sometimes
（5）A.strict
B.proud
C.angry
D.sure
（6）A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
（7）A.picked up
B.pointed at
C.talked about
D.looked after
（8）A.suggestions
B.invitations
C.situations
D.attention
（9）A.buy
B.rent
C.clean
D.notice
（10）A.common
B.natural
C.possible
D.necessary
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.job工作；B.friend朋友；C.lesson课程；D.present礼物。根据live a better life（过更好的生活）由此推断只有找到好的工作才能过更好的生活。故选A。
（2）形容词辨析。A.funny有趣的；B.public公共的；C.careful仔细的；D.similar相似的。根据Johnnie，I've been studying your marks of all the tests at school.（Johnnie，我一直在研究你在学校的所有考试成绩。）可以推断出心理老师对他的学习做了仔细的研究。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。A.reply答复；B.cry哭；C.laugh笑；D.agree同意。根据I've been trying hard（我一直在努力）可知学习赶不上去，他都快要哭了。故选B。
（4）副词辨析。A.always总是；B.usually通常；C.never从不；D.sometimes有时候。根据engineers who can't sing on key.（有些工程师唱不上调。）由此可以推断出有从来不会学数学的画家，因此选never符合题意。故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。A.strict严厉的；B.proud自豪的；C.angry生气的；D.sure确定的。根据Some day you will find what you are good at（总有一天你会发现你擅长什么）可推测当他发现自己擅长的，他会成为父母和所有的人都为之感到骄傲的人，因此选proud，be proud of为固定搭配，意为"为...而骄傲"。故选B。
（6）代词辨析。A.nothing没有什么；B.anything任何东西，常用于否定句或者疑问句中；C.something某物，常用于肯定句中；D.everything每件事情。根据His customers found that Johnnie had what they called a "green thumb".（他的顾客发现Johnnie是他们所谓的"园艺能手"。）因此推测令人惊讶的事情发生了，句子为肯定句，所以选something。故选C。
（7）短语辨析。A.picked up捡起；B.pointed at指着；C.talked about谈论某事；D.looked after照顾。根据下文the roses blossomed （开花）（玫瑰开花了）可以推断出由他照顾的植物长大了。故选D。
（8）名词辨析。A.suggestions建议；B.invitations邀请；C.situations情形；D.attention注意。根据because he had an eye for color and light.（他对颜色和光线有鉴赏力。）可知人们开始接受他对园林的建议。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。A.buy买；B.rent租用；C.clean清理；D.notice注意。根据He volunteered to make it into a garden.（他自愿把它变成一个花园。）可知他碰巧注意到城市礼堂后面一块不同寻常的脏地，因此选notice符合题意。故选D。
（10）形容词辨析。A.common普通的；B.natural自然的；C.possible可能的；D.necessary必要的。根据he couldn't afford all the tools or the plants（他负担不起所有的工具和植物）可知，这都是建造花园所必需的。故选D。
第三部分阅读理解（共2节； 40分）第一节：阅读选择（共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
13．（10分）On February 4，2022，the Olympic Winter Games were held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou，making Beijing the first city to hold both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.The venues（场馆） for the Olympic Winter Games were divided into these areas：Beijing，Yanqing and Zhangjiakou.Let's take a look at some stadiums for the Winter Olympics.
Also known as the Bird's Nest，this stadium held the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the 2008 Beijing Olympics.And the Bird's Nest once again became the place of the Opening and Closing.Ceremonies of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
For the Winter Olympics，the Water Cube was Ice Cube for the curling（冰壶） competition.Winter Olympics，the stadium will continue to be used for both winter and summer sports，changing between the two，depending on the season.
Capital Indoor Stadium has been built for 54 years by now.It has held several important sporting events.During the Olympic Winter Games，Capital Indoor Stadium held the figure skating（花样滑冰） and，short track speed skating competitions.
Wukesong Sports Center is very large.It can hold 18，000 people.It served as the main indoor stadium for ice hockey （冰球） at the Olympic Winter Games together with the National Indoor Stadium.
（1）The venues for the Olympic Winter Games were divided into B areas.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（2）Which place was NOT used as the competition venue of the Olympic Winter Games？ C
A.The Ice Cube.
B.Capital Indoor Stadium.
C.The National Stadium.
D.Wukesong Sports Center.
（3）When was the Capital Indoor Stadium built？ B
A.In 1982.
B.In 1968.
C.In 1954.
D.In 1949.
（4）Which competition was held in two different competition venues？ D
A.Curling.
B.Figure skating.
C.Short track speed skating.
D.Ice hockey
（5）The material is most probably taken from A .
A.a sports magazine
B.a storybook
C.an advertisement
D.a travel guide
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The venues（场馆）for the Olympic Winter Games were divided into these areas：Beijing，Yanqing and Zhangjiakou.（冬季奥运会的场馆划分为：北京、延庆和张家口。）可知，冬季奥运会的场馆分为3个区域。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据And the Bird's Nest once again became the place of the Opening and Closing.（鸟巢再次成为开幕式和闭幕式的场所。）可知，国家体育场也被称为鸟巢，只是冬奥会开幕式和闭幕式的场所，并不作为冬奥会的比赛场地。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Capital Indoor Stadium has been built for 54 years by now.（首都室内体育场已建成54年。）由此可知，首都室内体育场是在2020﹣54＝1968年建成的。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据It served as the main indoor stadium for ice hockey （冰球） at the Olympic Winter Games together with the National Indoor Stadium.（它和国家室内体育场一起作为冬季奥运会冰球的主要室内体育场。）可知，冰球比赛在两个不同的比赛场地举行。故选D。
（5）信息来源题。根据Let's take a look at some stadiums for the Winter Olympics.（让我们来看看一些冬季奥运会的场馆。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的一些比赛场馆。属于运动类，所以文章很可能摘自一本体育杂志。故选A。
14．（10分）One day，a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road.Though it was dark，he could see she needed help.So he stopped his car and walked towards her.The old lady was worried，even though she noticed the smile on his face.Was he going to hurt her？ "I'll help you start your car，Madam.By the way，my name is Bryan Anderson，" he said.
While Bryan was fitting a spare tire（备胎） to her car，the old lady began to talk to him.She thanked him so much for coming to help.
Bryan just smiled as he put his tools away.The old lady asked how much she should pay him.He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back，the next time she saw someone who needed help，she could give them the help they needed.He waited until she started her car and drove off.
A few miles down the road，the old lady saw a small restaurant.She went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile.The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant （怀孕的），but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served the old lady.
The old lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred﹣dollar bill.The waitress quickly went to get change，but the old lady was gone when she came back.The waitress wondered where the old lady could be.Then she found there was a note on the napkin， "You don't need to give me anything back.Somebody once helped me out the way I'm helping you.If you really want to pay me back，here is what you do ﹣﹣ do not let this chain of love end with you." Under the napkin were four more ＄100 bills.
（1）Why did Bryan tell his name to the old lady？ B
A.Because he wanted to check if the old lady knew him.
B.Because he hoped that may help relax the old lady.
C.Because he thought he could be paid back one day.
D.Because he wanted to leave his name for doing good things.
（2）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ B
A.The old lady and Bryan.
B.The people who need help.
C.The old lady and the waitress.
D.The people who help others.
（3）Which is the right order of the old lady's feelings？ A
①Thankful②Happy ③Worried ④Helpless ⑤Being ready to help
A.④③①⑤②
B.④①③②⑤
C.③②①⑤④
D.③①④⑤②
（4）What can be inferred （推断） from the last paragraph？ C
A.The old lady never helped others before.
B.The meal cost the old lady 400 dollars in total.
C.The waitress will probably help someone later.
D.The waitress will no longer work in the restaurant.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ C
A.The Value of Strangers
B.The Power of Smile
C.The Chain of Love
D.The Note of Kindness
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The old lady was worried，even though she noticed the smile on his face.（老太太很担心，尽管她注意到了他脸上的微笑。）可知他说出自己的名字是为了让这位老太太放松。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back，the next time she saw someone who needed help，she could give them the help they needed. （他告诉她，如果她真的想回报他，下次她看到有人需要帮助，她可以给他们需要的帮助。）可知所以they指的是需要帮助的人。故选B。
（3）理解判断题。根据he could see she needed help.The old lady was worried，even though she noticed the smile on his face.She thanked him much for coming to help.（他看得出她需要帮助。老太太很担心，尽管她注意到了他脸上的微笑。她非常感谢他来帮忙。）可知顺序应为④③①⑤②。故选A。
（4）理解推断题。根据If you really want to pay me back，here is what you do﹣ do not let this chain of love end with you.Under the napkin were four more ＄100 bills.（如果你真的想报答我，你可以这样做——不要让这条爱的锁链随着你而终结。）可知为了让爱传递下去，她会帮助别人的。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。根据If you really want to pay me back，here is what you do﹣ do not let this chain of love end with you.Under the napkin were four more ＄100 bills.（如果你真的想报答我，你可以这样做——不要让这条爱的锁链随着你而终结。）及全文可知本文主要讲述了陌生人之间相互帮助，传递一种爱的链条，所以C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。
15．（10分）Microplastics （微塑料） are pieces of plastics smaller than 5 mm.They have entered every part of the planet today.German scientists have even found them in Arctic （北极） snow.
Scientists found 1，800 pieces of microplastics per liter（公升） of snow.They have been wondering how this pollution makes its way to the Arctic.A new study finds that microplastics in the snow come from the air.They fall off and are moved by the wind.They mix with ice in the air and fall in the Arctic as snow.
Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in.We have found a number of microplastics in the snow around cities.
Are they bad for us？Scientists can't answer this question for now according to the World Health Organization.We know that our bodies can't take in large pieces of microplastics.However，if the plastics are small enough，they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time.It can be bad for our health.It can even contribute to the lung cancer （肺癌）.
We have also found microplastics in rivers and oceans around the world.The research has found that they have a long way and run into oceans，doing harm to our environment along the way.They start in our waste water when we wash clothes with plastic fibers （纤维）.The waste water then runs into rivers and out to sea.Sea animals can cat them.If people cat these animals，it means that we're eating the plastics，too.
（1）What have German scientists discovered about the Arctic？ B
A.They have found different kinds of liter there.
B.Microplastics have caused pollution there.
C.It can be the last clean place left on the Earth.
D.They have found 1，800 pieces of microplastics there.
（2）What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us？ A
A.Where the microplastics come from.
B.What the Arctic snow is like.
C.How to cut down on Arctic's microplastics.
D.How dangerous microplastics are.
（3）The underlined phrase "contribute to" in Paragraph 4 means " C "in Chinese.
A.增加
B.捐献
C.导致
D.影响
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ C
A.Microplastics are a main cause of lung cancer.
B.Microplastics are mainly found in rivers and oceans.
C.Microplastics can be bad for the environment and our health.
D.Sea animals are in danger now because of plastic pollution.
（5）The writer wrote the passage mainly to tell us D .
A.not to travel to the Arctic
B.not to cat sea animals
C.to care more about our health
D.to use fewer plastic objects
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Scientists found 1，800 pieces of microplastics per liter（公升） of snow.They have been wondering how this pollution makes its way to the Arctic.（科学家们发现，每升雪中有1800块微塑料。他们一直想知道这种污染是如何到达北极的。）可知科学家在北极发现了污染。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据原文A new study finds that microplastics in the snow come from the air.They fall off and are moved by the wind.They mix with ice in the air and fall in the Arctic as snow.（一项新的研究发现，雪中的微塑料来自空气。它们会掉下来，被风吹动。它们与空气中的冰混合，以雪的形式落在北极。）可知这一段告诉我们微塑料的来源。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据原文However，if the plastics are small enough，they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time.It can be bad for our health.It can even contribute to the lung cancer （肺癌）.（然而，如果这些塑料足够小，它们可以找到进入我们身体的方法，并在那里停留很长时间。它对我们的健康有害。它甚至会____肺癌。）可知划线处是"导致"。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据原文It can be bad for our health.（它对我们的健康有害。）及The research has found that they have a long way and run into oceans，doing harm to our environment along the way.（研究发现，它们走了很长一段路，进入海洋，一路上对我们的环境造成了危害。）可知微塑料对环境和我们的健康有害。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据原文However，if the plastics are small enough，they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time.It can be bad for our health.It can even contribute to the lung cancer （肺癌）.（然而，如果这些塑料足够小，它们可以找到进入我们身体的方法，并在那里停留很长时间。它对我们的健康有害。它甚至会导致肺癌。）及The research has found that they have a long way and run into oceans，doing harm to our environment along the way.（研究发现，它们走了很长一段路，进入海洋，一路上对我们的环境造成了危害。）可知文章告诉读者需要减少使用塑料制品。故选D。
第二节： 根据短 文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
16．（10分）Shadow puppetry（皮影戏） is a kind of folk art. （1） A And it became popular in many parts of China during the Tang and Song Dynasties （朝）.Plays were put on the screen or walls to tell folk stories and historical stories.
Wang Haiyan's hometown is known as the birthplace of the folk art.When Wang was young，her favorite toys weren't Barbie dolls. （2） E Now Wang has spent thirty years practicing and spreading the art.
Shadow puppets are made of hard leather（皮革）.The leather is cut out in the shape of a person，an animal or an object. （3） D Different colors are used to show the good and bad of persons in the play.
"Puppet﹣makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets，including washing the leather，carving （雕刻） and painting，and carving is the most difficult part，" according to Wang."We have a special carving skill﹣ moving the leather under the knife，" Wang said. "You have to hold the knife still in your right hand and only move the leather in your left hand." （4） B "The steps of making shadow puppets are so difficult that it's hard to hand down the folk art，" she said.
（5） C In 2016，she made shadow puppets out of some cartoons and gave a livestreaming（直播） performance.She used colors like blue and purple that are hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets to make the performance livelier.
A.It began during the Western Han Dynasty.
B.It took Wang three years to learn this skill well.
C.But Wang has used some new ways to spread the art.
D.Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick.
E.Instead，she started learning to make shadow puppets from her father at 13.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句"And it became popular in many parts of China during the Tang and Song Dynasties （朝）.（唐宋时期，它在中国许多地方流行起来。）"可知说的是发展情况，结合选项，应说它始于西汉时期。故选A。
（2）根据前句"When Wang was young，her favorite toys weren't Barbie dolls. （小时候，她最喜欢的玩具不是芭比娃娃。）"可知说的是开始学习时，结合选项，应说相反，她从13岁开始从父亲那里学习制作皮影偶。故选E。
（3）根据后句"Different colors are used to show the good and bad of persons in the play.（不同的颜色用来表示剧中人物的好坏。）"可知说的是颜色，结合选项，应说每个木偶都涂上鲜艳的颜色，并放在木棍上。故选D。
（4）根据前句"You have to hold the knife still in your right hand and only move the leather in your left hand.（王说你必须将刀保持在右手中，只移动左手中的皮革。）"可知说的是很难学，结合选项，应说王花了三年时间才学好这项技能。故选B。
（5）根据后句"In 2016，she made shadow puppets out of some cartoons and gave a livestreaming（直播） performance.（2016年，她用一些卡通人物制作了皮影，并进行了直播表演。）"可知说的是传播艺术，结合选项，应说但是王用了一些新的方式来传播艺术。故选C。
第II卷非选择题（共三节满分15分）第四部分写（共3节； 50分）第一节：语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
17．（15分）Jianmen Pass is in（1） northern （north） Sichuan Province，and it's about 117 kilometers away from Chengdu.It's by far the （2） first （one） and the best﹣protected man﹣made ancient post road with the longest service life in China.
Jianmen Pass has been famous not only for the（3） beauty （beautiful） of its steep slopes （陡坡），but also for its strategic （战略的） importance through the ages.It's（4） well （good） known as a key pass along the old Shudao to Sichuan.As the traditional Chinese saying goes， "（5） If one man guards the pass，ten thousand are not able（6） to get （get） through." Besides，several famous wars in the Three Kingdoms period （Wei，Shu and Wu，AD 220 ﹣ 280）（7） happened （happen） there，making it a famous tourist attraction with characteristics of the Han and Three Kingdoms period culture.
Nowadays，the aged Jianmen Pass is still standing tall and upright（直立地） in the middle（8） of the old Shudao. （9） Walking （walk） along the old Shudao around Jianmen Pass will surely give you （10） an unusual experience.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：剑门关位于四川省北部，距成都约117公里。修饰Sichuan Province用形容词northern北方的，故答案为northern。
（2）考查序数词。句意：这是迄今为止中国使用寿命最长的第一条也是保护最好的人造古驿道。the后加序数词first，故答案为first。
（3）考查名词。句意：剑门关不仅以其陡峭的山坡而闻名，而且自古以来就以其战略重要性而闻名。the后加名词beauty美丽，故答案为beauty。
（4）考查副词。句意：它被称为沿着旧蜀道通往四川的关键通道。be well known as作为……而闻名，故答案为well。
（5）考查连词。句意：中国有句古话："一夫当关，万夫莫开。"结合句意用if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为If。
（6）考查不定式。句意：中国有句古话："一夫当关，万夫莫开。"be able to do能做某事，故答案为to get。
（7）考查动词。句意：此外，三国时期的几次著名战争（魏、蜀、吴，公元220﹣280年）也在这里发生。结合in the Three Kingdoms period 用一般过去时，故答案为happened。
（8）考查介词。句意：如今，古老的剑门关依然矗立在老蜀道的中央。the middle of……中间，故答案为of。
（9）考查动名词。句意：沿着剑门关附近的旧石土道漫步，一定会给你一次不同寻常的体验。结合句子结构用动名词短语作为主语，首字母大写，故答案为Walking。
（10）考查冠词。句意：沿着剑门关附近的旧石土道漫步，一定会给你一次不同寻常的体验。unusual experience单数，元音音素开头，故答案为an。
第二节：信息提取 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词，并把所填内容填写在答题卡相应位置。
18．（10分）
Some Manners in Modern Life
Do you often use a cellphone？Do you take the subway to school every day？These things make our modern life easier.But do you know how we should behave properly while using them？The following suggestions might be helpful.
For cellphone users
◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable.And you'd better not use it during an appointment（约会）.
◆Stop sending messages or playing games w ith your cellphone at a dinner or a party.It's a good time to communicate with your family and friends.
◆Don't make or answer a call while driving.It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law.
For subway passengers
◆You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.
◆You're not allowed to eat，drink or smoke on the subway.The smell and noise may trouble others.It's our duty to keep the subway clean and tidy.Besides，smoking is bad for our health.
◆You can't take pets on the subway.As we all know，animals may spread diseases （疾病） and make the subway dirty.
◆You'd better not lie across the subway seats even if the subway isn't crowded.Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。
Some Manners in Modern Life
People
Dos
Don'ts
Cellphone users
●Keep your voice down in public，because others may feel （1） uncomfortable if you shout on the phone.
●Don't use the cellphone during an appointment.
●Don't send messages or play games at a dinner or a party，for it's a good time to communicate with your family and friends.
●Don't make or answer a call when you're （2） driving ，since it's very dangerous for you're your passengers and yourself，and it's also against the law.
（3） Subway passengers
●Wait in line when you are buying tickets and getting on the subway.
●Keep the subway clean and tidy.
●Offer your seat to the one who needs it.
●Don't eat，drink or smoke on the subway.
●Don't take （4） pets on the subway，for animals may spread diseases and make the subway dirty.
●Don't （5） lie across the subway seats even if the subway isn't crowded.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。根据Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable.（在电话里大喊大叫可能会让别人感到不舒服。）可知，空处应为形容词uncomfortable，表示"不舒服的"，作感官动词feel的表语。故填uncomfortable。
（2）考查现在分词。根据Don't make or answer a call while driving.（开车时不要打电话或接电话）可知，when后引导时间状语从句，句子为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，因此空处为driving。故填driving。
（3）考查名词。根据表格右栏信息，如Wait in line when you are buying tickets and getting on the subway.（当你买票和上地铁的时候要排队。）和Keep the subway clean and tidy.（保持地铁干净整洁。）可知，这一栏是针对地铁乘客的描述，因此空处为subway，结合表格格式，应大写首字母。故填Subway。
（4）考查名词。根据You can't take pets on the subway.As we all know，animals may spread diseases and make the subway dirty.（你不能带宠物进地铁。我们都知道，动物会传播疾病，或弄脏地铁。）可知，地铁上不准带宠物，空处作动词take的宾语，应为可数名词复数形式pets。故填pets。
（5）考查动词。根据You'd better not lie across the subway seats even if the subway isn't crowded.（你最好不要躺在地铁座位上，即使地铁并不拥挤。）可知，don't后应为动词原形lie，表示"躺"。故填lie。
第三节：书面表达（共25分）
19．（25分）抗击新冠肺炎疫情取得了阶段性的胜利，但是，这场战役离最终胜利还有一段路程，还需要我们每个人认真对待和防控。目前国内疫情有所反弹，请你代表学生会为全校同学写一篇倡议书，对大家的疫情防控提出切实可行的建议。
内容包括：
（1）积极接种疫苗；
（2）做好自身防护（戴口罩、勤洗手、不去高风险区等）；
（3）增强体质，保持良好的心态。
要求：
（1）词数80左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）短文应包括所有写作要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现反映考生信息的真实的人名、地名等内容。
参考词汇：接种疫苗get vaccinated；高风险区high﹣risk area
Boys and girls，
Because the battle against the COVID﹣19 pandemic has not got the final，we still need to fight on.I think we can do the following things to keep us safe.
Thank you!
The Students' Union
【解答】Boys and girls，
Because the battle against the COVID﹣19 pandemic has not got the final，we still need to fight on.I think we can do the following things to keep us safe.
First of all，we should actively respond to the call of the country and get vaccinated.（积极接种疫苗）Secondly，we should try to stay away from virus by wearing masks，washing hands and not visiting affected are as of high﹣risk as the serious situation is not over yet.（做好自身防护）Furthermore，it can be practical to gradually cultivate some good habits.For example，having a balanced diet，as well as taking exercise，is beneficial to our health.【高分句型一】（增强体质，保持良好的心态）
Most importantly，remember to be positive.Although we sill need to fight against the virus，we should believe that the future is bright.Now let's take action to make a difference to fight against the COVID﹣19.【高分句型二】
Thank you!
The Students'Union
2022年四川省广元市剑阁县中考英语诊断试卷
第二部分基础知识运用 （共2节； 30 分）第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
1．（1分）Project Hope provides many poor children the chance of getting good education.（ ）
A．in B．on C．to D．with
2．（1分）﹣Anna，I left my exercise book at home.Can I share ？
﹣Yes，of course!（ ）
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
3．（1分）一Where are you going this winter holiday？
一I'm not sure.I go to a warmer place in the south.（ ）
A．should B．might C．must D．need
4．（1分）﹣Hi，Billy!How was your trip to Xi'an？
﹣It was _____．I caught a bad cold as soon as I got there．（ ）
A．wonderful B．awful
C．comfortable D．peaceful
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you pay when you go shopping abroad？
﹣﹣﹣ By using Alipay（支付宝） _______ is so easy and safe．（ ）
A．what B．who C．which D．whose
6．（1分）﹣ It's reported that the volcanic eruption（火山爆发） in Tonga may have a bad influence on the global climate.
﹣ Oh， bad news it is!（ ）
A．what B．how C．what a D．how a
7．（1分）As our closest neighbor in space， the moon ______ the subject of popular myths （神话）， songs and poems since ancient times.
A．is B．was C．has been D．have been
8．（1分）﹣Which drink would you like to choose，Marie？
﹣ Coca Cola milk tea is OK，because I'm losing weight.（ ）
A．Neither；nor B．Either；or
C．Not only；but also D．Both；and
9．（1分）He is busy _____at school，but he never forgets ______ his mom a phone call every day．（ ）
A．working； giving B．work； give
C．working； to give D．work； to give
10．（1分）﹣Can you tell me ？
﹣Of course.It will be held in Hangzhou.（ ）
A．when will the 19th Asian Games be held
B．where will the 19th Asian Games be held
C．when the 19th Asian Games will be held
D．where the 19th Asian Games will be held
第二节：完形填空（共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
11．（10分）Once when I was a teenager，my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团）.Finally，there was only one family between the ticket office and us.It's a big family.There were eight children，all probably under the age of 12.You could（1） they didn't have a lot of money.Their clothes were not（2） ，but they were clean.The children talked about the clowns（小丑） excitedly.It was clearly a very important day out for them.The father and mother（3） happy as they could be.
The ticket lady asked how many tickets the father wanted，he proudly answered， "Please let me buy eight children's tickets and two adults' tickets."
Then the ticket lady told him the price.
There was no longer a（4） on the man's face. "How much did you say？ "He（5） asked.
The ticket lady again told him the price.
The man obviously didn't have enough money.But how could he tell his kids the bad news？
（6） what was happening，my dad took a ＄20 note from his pocket and dropped it on the ground. （We were not rich ourselves at all.） He then put his hand on the（7） of the man and said， "Excuse me，sir，you dropped this."
The man understood my father was helping him.He picked up the money，looked straight（8） my father's eyes，and in tears replied， "Thank you.This really means a lot to me and my（9） ."
（10） we did not go to the circus that night，we didn't go without.
（1）A.trust
B.appear
C.learn
D.spread
（2）A.expensive
B.cheap
C.lively
D.dry
（3）A.remained
B.seemed
C.became
D.turned
（4）A.line
B.smile
C.tear
D.wound
（5）A.correctly
B.heavily
C.nearly
D.quietly
（6）A.Seeing
B.Believing
C.Wondering
D.Admiring
（7）A.leg
B.foot
C.neck
D.shoulder
（8）A.onto
B.into
C.off
D.along
（9）A.parents
B.family
C.daughters
D.sons
（10）A.Because
B.Unless
C.Although
D.Since
12．（10分）Johnnie Martin was born in a worker's family.His parents lived a simple life.They had dreamed that their son could go to a good university to get a good（1） and live a better life.However，to Johnnie，school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.
One day，when he was in Grade 11，Johnnie went into the school psychologist's（心理学家的） office to ask for help.
"Johnnie，I've been studying your marks of all the tests at school.I've made a（2） study of them，" said the psychologist.
"I've been trying hard，" Johnnie was about to（3） .
The psychologist put his hand on the boy's shoulder and said， "People have different kinds of talents，Johnnie.There are painters who can（4） learn math，and engineers who can't sing on key.Some day you will find what you are good at，and when you do，you will make your parents and all of us very（5） of you."
Johnnie didn't go to university.He found a job working in the garden around the town.Soon（6） amazing happened.His customers found that Johnnie had what they called a "green thumb".The plants he （7） grew，and the roses blossomed （开花）.People started to accept his（8） for gardening，because he had an eye for color and light.
One day while he was downtown （在市区），he happened to（9） an unusual dirty land behind the city hall.He volunteered to make it into a garden.That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission（许可），he started the work，but he couldn't afford all the tools or the plants that were（10） for it.People gave him young trees，rosebushes（玫瑰丛），benches and many other things.Before long，it became a beautiful little garden.
Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening.Wherever he and his men go，they spread beauty before the eyes of people.
（1）A.job
B.friend
C.lesson
D.present
（2）A.funny
B.public
C.careful
D.similar
（3）A.reply
B.cry
C.laugh
D.agree
（4）A.always
B.usually
C.never
D.sometimes
（5）A.strict
B.proud
C.angry
D.sure
（6）A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
（7）A.picked up
B.pointed at
C.talked about
D.looked after
（8）A.suggestions
B.invitations
C.situations
D.attention
（9）A.buy
B.rent
C.clean
D.notice
（10）A.common
B.natural
C.possible
D.necessary
第三部分阅读理解（共2节； 40分）第一节：阅读选择（共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
13．（10分）On February 4，2022，the Olympic Winter Games were held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou，making Beijing the first city to hold both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.The venues（场馆） for the Olympic Winter Games were divided into these areas：Beijing，Yanqing and Zhangjiakou.Let's take a look at some stadiums for the Winter Olympics.
Also known as the Bird's Nest，this stadium held the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the 2008 Beijing Olympics.And the Bird's Nest once again became the place of the Opening and Closing.Ceremonies of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
For the Winter Olympics，the Water Cube was Ice Cube for the curling（冰壶） competition.Winter Olympics，the stadium will continue to be used for both winter and summer sports，changing between the two，depending on the season.
Capital Indoor Stadium has been built for 54 years by now.It has held several important sporting events.During the Olympic Winter Games，Capital Indoor Stadium held the figure skating（花样滑冰） and，short track speed skating competitions.
Wukesong Sports Center is very large.It can hold 18，000 people.It served as the main indoor stadium for ice hockey （冰球） at the Olympic Winter Games together with the National Indoor Stadium.
（1）The venues for the Olympic Winter Games were divided into areas.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（2）Which place was NOT used as the competition venue of the Olympic Winter Games？
A.The Ice Cube.
B.Capital Indoor Stadium.
C.The National Stadium.
D.Wukesong Sports Center.
（3）When was the Capital Indoor Stadium built？
A.In 1982.
B.In 1968.
C.In 1954.
D.In 1949.
（4）Which competition was held in two different competition venues？
A.Curling.
B.Figure skating.
C.Short track speed skating.
D.Ice hockey
（5）The material is most probably taken from .
A.a sports magazine
B.a storybook
C.an advertisement
D.a travel guide
14．（10分）One day，a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road.Though it was dark，he could see she needed help.So he stopped his car and walked towards her.The old lady was worried，even though she noticed the smile on his face.Was he going to hurt her？ "I'll help you start your car，Madam.By the way，my name is Bryan Anderson，" he said.
While Bryan was fitting a spare tire（备胎） to her car，the old lady began to talk to him.She thanked him so much for coming to help.
Bryan just smiled as he put his tools away.The old lady asked how much she should pay him.He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back，the next time she saw someone who needed help，she could give them the help they needed.He waited until she started her car and drove off.
A few miles down the road，the old lady saw a small restaurant.She went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile.The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant （怀孕的），but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served the old lady.
The old lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred﹣dollar bill.The waitress quickly went to get change，but the old lady was gone when she came back.The waitress wondered where the old lady could be.Then she found there was a note on the napkin， "You don't need to give me anything back.Somebody once helped me out the way I'm helping you.If you really want to pay me back，here is what you do ﹣﹣ do not let this chain of love end with you." Under the napkin were four more ＄100 bills.
（1）Why did Bryan tell his name to the old lady？
A.Because he wanted to check if the old lady knew him.
B.Because he hoped that may help relax the old lady.
C.Because he thought he could be paid back one day.
D.Because he wanted to leave his name for doing good things.
（2）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A.The old lady and Bryan.
B.The people who need help.
C.The old lady and the waitress.
D.The people who help others.
（3）Which is the right order of the old lady's feelings？
①Thankful②Happy ③Worried ④Helpless ⑤Being ready to help
A.④③①⑤②
B.④①③②⑤
C.③②①⑤④
D.③①④⑤②
（4）What can be inferred （推断） from the last paragraph？
A.The old lady never helped others before.
B.The meal cost the old lady 400 dollars in total.
C.The waitress will probably help someone later.
D.The waitress will no longer work in the restaurant.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.The Value of Strangers
B.The Power of Smile
C.The Chain of Love
D.The Note of Kindness
15．（10分）Microplastics （微塑料） are pieces of plastics smaller than 5 mm.They have entered every part of the planet today.German scientists have even found them in Arctic （北极） snow.
Scientists found 1，800 pieces of microplastics per liter（公升） of snow.They have been wondering how this pollution makes its way to the Arctic.A new study finds that microplastics in the snow come from the air.They fall off and are moved by the wind.They mix with ice in the air and fall in the Arctic as snow.
Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in.We have found a number of microplastics in the snow around cities.
Are they bad for us？Scientists can't answer this question for now according to the World Health Organization.We know that our bodies can't take in large pieces of microplastics.However，if the plastics are small enough，they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time.It can be bad for our health.It can even contribute to the lung cancer （肺癌）.
We have also found microplastics in rivers and oceans around the world.The research has found that they have a long way and run into oceans，doing harm to our environment along the way.They start in our waste water when we wash clothes with plastic fibers （纤维）.The waste water then runs into rivers and out to sea.Sea animals can cat them.If people cat these animals，it means that we're eating the plastics，too.
（1）What have German scientists discovered about the Arctic？
A.They have found different kinds of liter there.
B.Microplastics have caused pollution there.
C.It can be the last clean place left on the Earth.
D.They have found 1，800 pieces of microplastics there.
（2）What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us？
A.Where the microplastics come from.
B.What the Arctic snow is like.
C.How to cut down on Arctic's microplastics.
D.How dangerous microplastics are.
（3）The underlined phrase "contribute to" in Paragraph 4 means " "in Chinese.
A.增加
B.捐献
C.导致
D.影响
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Microplastics are a main cause of lung cancer.
B.Microplastics are mainly found in rivers and oceans.
C.Microplastics can be bad for the environment and our health.
D.Sea animals are in danger now because of plastic pollution.
（5）The writer wrote the passage mainly to tell us .
A.not to travel to the Arctic
B.not to cat sea animals
C.to care more about our health
D.to use fewer plastic objects
第二节： 根据短 文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
16．（10分）Shadow puppetry（皮影戏） is a kind of folk art. （1） And it became popular in many parts of China during the Tang and Song Dynasties （朝）.Plays were put on the screen or walls to tell folk stories and historical stories.
Wang Haiyan's hometown is known as the birthplace of the folk art.When Wang was young，her favorite toys weren't Barbie dolls. （2） Now Wang has spent thirty years practicing and spreading the art.
Shadow puppets are made of hard leather（皮革）.The leather is cut out in the shape of a person，an animal or an object. （3） Different colors are used to show the good and bad of persons in the play.
"Puppet﹣makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets，including washing the leather，carving （雕刻） and painting，and carving is the most difficult part，" according to Wang."We have a special carving skill﹣ moving the leather under the knife，" Wang said. "You have to hold the knife still in your right hand and only move the leather in your left hand." （4） "The steps of making shadow puppets are so difficult that it's hard to hand down the folk art，" she said.
（5） In 2016，she made shadow puppets out of some cartoons and gave a livestreaming（直播） performance.She used colors like blue and purple that are hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets to make the performance livelier.
A.It began during the Western Han Dynasty.
B.It took Wang three years to learn this skill well.
C.But Wang has used some new ways to spread the art.
D.Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick.
E.Instead，she started learning to make shadow puppets from her father at 13.
第II卷非选择题（共三节满分15分）第四部分写（共3节； 50分）第一节：语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
17．（15分）Jianmen Pass is in（1） （north） Sichuan Province，and it's about 117 kilometers away from Chengdu.It's by far the （2） （one） and the best﹣protected man﹣made ancient post road with the longest service life in China.
Jianmen Pass has been famous not only for the（3） （beautiful） of its steep slopes （陡坡），but also for its strategic （战略的） importance through the ages.It's（4） （good） known as a key pass along the old Shudao to Sichuan.As the traditional Chinese saying goes， "（5） one man guards the pass，ten thousand are not able（6） （get） through." Besides，several famous wars in the Three Kingdoms period （Wei，Shu and Wu，AD 220 ﹣ 280）（7） （happen） there，making it a famous tourist attraction with characteristics of the Han and Three Kingdoms period culture.
Nowadays，the aged Jianmen Pass is still standing tall and upright（直立地） in the middle（8） the old Shudao. （9） （walk） along the old Shudao around Jianmen Pass will surely give you （10） unusual experience.
第二节：信息提取 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词，并把所填内容填写在答题卡相应位置。
18．（10分）
Some Manners in Modern Life
Do you often use a cellphone？Do you take the subway to school every day？These things make our modern life easier.But do you know how we should behave properly while using them？The following suggestions might be helpful.
For cellphone users
◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable.And you'd better not use it during an appointment（约会）.
◆Stop sending messages or playing games w ith your cellphone at a dinner or a party.It's a good time to communicate with your family and friends.
◆Don't make or answer a call while driving.It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law.
For subway passengers
◆You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.
◆You're not allowed to eat，drink or smoke on the subway.The smell and noise may trouble others.It's our duty to keep the subway clean and tidy.Besides，smoking is bad for our health.
◆You can't take pets on the subway.As we all know，animals may spread diseases （疾病） and make the subway dirty.
◆You'd better not lie across the subway seats even if the subway isn't crowded.Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。
Some Manners in Modern Life
People
Dos
Don'ts
Cellphone users
●Keep your voice down in public，because others may feel （1） if you shout on the phone.
●Don't use the cellphone during an appointment.
●Don't send messages or play games at a dinner or a party，for it's a good time to communicate with your family and friends.
●Don't make or answer a call when you're （2） ，since it's very dangerous for you're your passengers and yourself，and it's also against the law.
（3） passengers
●Wait in line when you are buying tickets and getting on the subway.
●Keep the subway clean and tidy.
●Offer your seat to the one who needs it.
●Don't eat，drink or smoke on the subway.
●Don't take （4） on the subway，for animals may spread diseases and make the subway dirty.
●Don't （5） across the subway seats even if the subway isn't crowded.
第三节：书面表达（共25分）
19．（25分）抗击新冠肺炎疫情取得了阶段性的胜利，但是，这场战役离最终胜利还有一段路程，还需要我们每个人认真对待和防控。目前国内疫情有所反弹，请你代表学生会为全校同学写一篇倡议书，对大家的疫情防控提出切实可行的建议。
内容包括：
（1）积极接种疫苗；
（2）做好自身防护（戴口罩、勤洗手、不去高风险区等）；
（3）增强体质，保持良好的心态。
要求：
（1）词数80左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）短文应包括所有写作要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现反映考生信息的真实的人名、地名等内容。
参考词汇：接种疫苗get vaccinated；高风险区high﹣risk area
Boys and girls，
Because the battle against the COVID﹣19 pandemic has not got the final，we still need to fight on.I think we can do the following things to keep us safe.
Thank you!
The Students' Union
参考答案与解析
第二部分基础知识运用 （共2节； 30 分）第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
1．（1分）Project Hope provides many poor children the chance of getting good education.（ ）
A．in B．on C．to D．with
【解答】A.在...里，B.在...上，C.到...D.与.....，固定短语provide sb with sth向某人提供某物。
故选：D。
2．（1分）﹣Anna，I left my exercise book at home.Can I share ？
﹣Yes，of course!（ ）
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
【解答】you你，人称代词主格；your你的，形容词性的物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己。根据句意可知，空处表示"你的书"，即形容词性的物主代词+名词＝名词性物主代词。
故选：C。
3．（1分）一Where are you going this winter holiday？
一I'm not sure.I go to a warmer place in the south.（ ）
A．should B．might C．must D．need
【解答】should应该；might可能；must必须；need需要。根据I'm not sure."我不确定。"可知，表示肯定推测用might。
故选：B。
4．（1分）﹣Hi，Billy!How was your trip to Xi'an？
﹣It was _____．I caught a bad cold as soon as I got there．（ ）
A．wonderful B．awful
C．comfortable D．peaceful
【解答】答案：B．考查形容词．A完美的．B糟糕的．C舒适的．D和平的．结合语境"﹣﹣嗨，比利！你的西安之旅怎么样？﹣﹣太__．我一到那里就得了重感冒．"．可知，应该是"糟糕的"，故选：B。
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you pay when you go shopping abroad？
﹣﹣﹣ By using Alipay（支付宝） _______ is so easy and safe．（ ）
A．what B．who C．which D．whose
【解答】what什么；who谁；which哪一个；whose谁的；此题是定语从句，定语从句中缺乏主语，先行词是Alipay（支付宝），应该用代词which．
故选：C。
6．（1分）﹣ It's reported that the volcanic eruption（火山爆发） in Tonga may have a bad influence on the global climate.
﹣ Oh， bad news it is!（ ）
A．what B．how C．what a D．how a
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中news是不可数名词，主语是it，系动词是is，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：A。
7．（1分）As our closest neighbor in space， the moon ______ the subject of popular myths （神话）， songs and poems since ancient times.
A．is B．was C．has been D．have been
【解答】关键词since ancient times译为"自古以来"；再结合句意"作为我们在太空中最亲近的邻居，月亮是自古以来流行的神话，歌曲和诗歌的主题。"可知此题为现在完成时态，其构成：have/has +过去分词。主语'the moon"是单数名词，用has.
故选：C。
8．（1分）﹣Which drink would you like to choose，Marie？
﹣ Coca Cola milk tea is OK，because I'm losing weight.（ ）
A．Neither；nor B．Either；or
C．Not only；but also D．Both；and
【解答】neither…nor表示"两者都不"，遵循就近原则；either…or表示"或者……或者……"，遵循就近原则；not only…but also表示"不仅……而且……"，遵循就近原则；both…and表示"两者都"，谓语动词用复数。根据"because I'm losing weight"可知可口可乐和奶茶都不行。
故选：A。
9．（1分）He is busy _____at school，but he never forgets ______ his mom a phone call every day．（ ）
A．working； giving B．work； give
C．working； to give D．work； to give
【解答】答案：C 本题考查动词的固定搭配．be busy doing"忙于做某事"，forget to do忘记要做某事（事情还未做），forget doing做过某事却忘记了（事情已做过）．应抓住forget to do 和forget doing的区别，照本题的题意，"但他从来不忘记每天要给妈妈打电话"，是没做之前的一种提醒，应用forget to do sth．故本题选C．
10．（1分）﹣Can you tell me ？
﹣Of course.It will be held in Hangzhou.（ ）
A．when will the 19th Asian Games be held
B．where will the 19th Asian Games be held
C．when the 19th Asian Games will be held
D．where the 19th Asian Games will be held
【解答】tell后加宾语从句，连接词+陈述句语序，故排除A，B。结合下文It will be held in Hangzhou.（它将在杭州举行。）故用连接词where"在哪里"。
故选D。
第二节：完形填空（共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
11．（10分）Once when I was a teenager，my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团）.Finally，there was only one family between the ticket office and us.It's a big family.There were eight children，all probably under the age of 12.You could（1） C they didn't have a lot of money.Their clothes were not（2） A ，but they were clean.The children talked about the clowns（小丑） excitedly.It was clearly a very important day out for them.The father and mother（3） B happy as they could be.
The ticket lady asked how many tickets the father wanted，he proudly answered， "Please let me buy eight children's tickets and two adults' tickets."
Then the ticket lady told him the price.
There was no longer a（4） B on the man's face. "How much did you say？ "He（5） D asked.
The ticket lady again told him the price.
The man obviously didn't have enough money.But how could he tell his kids the bad news？
（6） A what was happening，my dad took a ＄20 note from his pocket and dropped it on the ground. （We were not rich ourselves at all.） He then put his hand on the（7） D of the man and said， "Excuse me，sir，you dropped this."
The man understood my father was helping him.He picked up the money，looked straight（8） B my father's eyes，and in tears replied， "Thank you.This really means a lot to me and my（9） B ."
（10） C we did not go to the circus that night，we didn't go without.
（1）A.trust
B.appear
C.learn
D.spread
（2）A.expensive
B.cheap
C.lively
D.dry
（3）A.remained
B.seemed
C.became
D.turned
（4）A.line
B.smile
C.tear
D.wound
（5）A.correctly
B.heavily
C.nearly
D.quietly
（6）A.Seeing
B.Believing
C.Wondering
D.Admiring
（7）A.leg
B.foot
C.neck
D.shoulder
（8）A.onto
B.into
C.off
D.along
（9）A.parents
B.family
C.daughters
D.sons
（10）A.Because
B.Unless
C.Although
D.Since
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.trust信任；B.appear出现；C.learn学习、得知；D.spread传播。根据下文描述那家人的穿着，以及买票时那对夫妻的表情，可知可以看出他们没有很多钱，因此选learn符合题意。故选C。
（2）形容词辨析。A.expensive昂贵的；B.cheap便宜的；C.lively活泼的；D.dry干的。根据they didn't have a lot of money.（他们没有多少钱。）可知他们的衣服不是很贵。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。A.remained保持；B.seemed似乎；C.became变成；D.turned变成。根据It was clearly a very important day out for them.（这对他们来说显然是一个非常重要的一天。）可推测爸爸和妈妈似乎高兴得不得了。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。A.line线条；B.smile微笑、笑容；C.tear眼泪；D.wound伤口。根据How much did you say？（你说多少钱？）再结合But how could he tell his kids the bad news？（但是他怎么能告诉他的孩子们这个坏消息呢？）可知男人的脸上已经没有了笑容。故选B。
（5）副词辨析。A.correctly正确地；B.heavily沉重地；C.nearly几乎；D.quietly安静地。根据语境和选项可知，他平静地问女售票员。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。A.Seeing看见；B.Believing相信；C.Wondering想知道；D.Admiring钦佩。根据my dad took a ＄20 note from his pocket and dropped it on the ground.（我爸爸从口袋里掏出一张20美元的钞票，扔在地上。）可知是爸爸看到了发生的这一切。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。A.leg腿；B.foot脚；C.neck脖子；D.shoulder肩膀。根据He then put his hand on the...（然后他把手放在...）和选项，可知应该是拍了拍那个人的肩膀。故选D。
（8）介词辨析。A.onto到...之上；B.into到...里面；C.off离开；D.along沿着。根据my father's eyes（爸爸的眼睛）可推测，他捡起钱，直直地注视着我爸爸的双眼，look into one's eyes为固定搭配，意为"看着某人的眼睛"。故选B。
（9）名词辨析。A.parents父母；B.family家庭；C.daughters女儿；D.sons儿子。根据语境和选项可知，句意此处选family。句意：谢谢你。这对我和我的家庭很重要。故选B。
（10）连词辨析。A.Because因为；B.Unless除非；C.Although尽管；D.Since自从。根据句意可知，那天晚上，虽然我们没有看成马戏，但是我们丝毫不觉得遗憾，因此选C项，引导让步状语从句。故选C。
12．（10分）Johnnie Martin was born in a worker's family.His parents lived a simple life.They had dreamed that their son could go to a good university to get a good（1） A and live a better life.However，to Johnnie，school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.
One day，when he was in Grade 11，Johnnie went into the school psychologist's（心理学家的） office to ask for help.
"Johnnie，I've been studying your marks of all the tests at school.I've made a（2） C study of them，" said the psychologist.
"I've been trying hard，" Johnnie was about to（3） B .
The psychologist put his hand on the boy's shoulder and said， "People have different kinds of talents，Johnnie.There are painters who can（4） C learn math，and engineers who can't sing on key.Some day you will find what you are good at，and when you do，you will make your parents and all of us very（5） B of you."
Johnnie didn't go to university.He found a job working in the garden around the town.Soon（6） C amazing happened.His customers found that Johnnie had what they called a "green thumb".The plants he （7） D grew，and the roses blossomed （开花）.People started to accept his（8） A for gardening，because he had an eye for color and light.
One day while he was downtown （在市区），he happened to（9） D an unusual dirty land behind the city hall.He volunteered to make it into a garden.That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission（许可），he started the work，but he couldn't afford all the tools or the plants that were（10） D for it.People gave him young trees，rosebushes（玫瑰丛），benches and many other things.Before long，it became a beautiful little garden.
Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening.Wherever he and his men go，they spread beauty before the eyes of people.
（1）A.job
B.friend
C.lesson
D.present
（2）A.funny
B.public
C.careful
D.similar
（3）A.reply
B.cry
C.laugh
D.agree
（4）A.always
B.usually
C.never
D.sometimes
（5）A.strict
B.proud
C.angry
D.sure
（6）A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
（7）A.picked up
B.pointed at
C.talked about
D.looked after
（8）A.suggestions
B.invitations
C.situations
D.attention
（9）A.buy
B.rent
C.clean
D.notice
（10）A.common
B.natural
C.possible
D.necessary
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.job工作；B.friend朋友；C.lesson课程；D.present礼物。根据live a better life（过更好的生活）由此推断只有找到好的工作才能过更好的生活。故选A。
（2）形容词辨析。A.funny有趣的；B.public公共的；C.careful仔细的；D.similar相似的。根据Johnnie，I've been studying your marks of all the tests at school.（Johnnie，我一直在研究你在学校的所有考试成绩。）可以推断出心理老师对他的学习做了仔细的研究。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。A.reply答复；B.cry哭；C.laugh笑；D.agree同意。根据I've been trying hard（我一直在努力）可知学习赶不上去，他都快要哭了。故选B。
（4）副词辨析。A.always总是；B.usually通常；C.never从不；D.sometimes有时候。根据engineers who can't sing on key.（有些工程师唱不上调。）由此可以推断出有从来不会学数学的画家，因此选never符合题意。故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。A.strict严厉的；B.proud自豪的；C.angry生气的；D.sure确定的。根据Some day you will find what you are good at（总有一天你会发现你擅长什么）可推测当他发现自己擅长的，他会成为父母和所有的人都为之感到骄傲的人，因此选proud，be proud of为固定搭配，意为"为...而骄傲"。故选B。
（6）代词辨析。A.nothing没有什么；B.anything任何东西，常用于否定句或者疑问句中；C.something某物，常用于肯定句中；D.everything每件事情。根据His customers found that Johnnie had what they called a "green thumb".（他的顾客发现Johnnie是他们所谓的"园艺能手"。）因此推测令人惊讶的事情发生了，句子为肯定句，所以选something。故选C。
（7）短语辨析。A.picked up捡起；B.pointed at指着；C.talked about谈论某事；D.looked after照顾。根据下文the roses blossomed （开花）（玫瑰开花了）可以推断出由他照顾的植物长大了。故选D。
（8）名词辨析。A.suggestions建议；B.invitations邀请；C.situations情形；D.attention注意。根据because he had an eye for color and light.（他对颜色和光线有鉴赏力。）可知人们开始接受他对园林的建议。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。A.buy买；B.rent租用；C.clean清理；D.notice注意。根据He volunteered to make it into a garden.（他自愿把它变成一个花园。）可知他碰巧注意到城市礼堂后面一块不同寻常的脏地，因此选notice符合题意。故选D。
（10）形容词辨析。A.common普通的；B.natural自然的；C.possible可能的；D.necessary必要的。根据he couldn't afford all the tools or the plants（他负担不起所有的工具和植物）可知，这都是建造花园所必需的。故选D。
第三部分阅读理解（共2节； 40分）第一节：阅读选择（共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
13．（10分）On February 4，2022，the Olympic Winter Games were held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou，making Beijing the first city to hold both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.The venues（场馆） for the Olympic Winter Games were divided into these areas：Beijing，Yanqing and Zhangjiakou.Let's take a look at some stadiums for the Winter Olympics.
Also known as the Bird's Nest，this stadium held the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the 2008 Beijing Olympics.And the Bird's Nest once again became the place of the Opening and Closing.Ceremonies of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
For the Winter Olympics，the Water Cube was Ice Cube for the curling（冰壶） competition.Winter Olympics，the stadium will continue to be used for both winter and summer sports，changing between the two，depending on the season.
Capital Indoor Stadium has been built for 54 years by now.It has held several important sporting events.During the Olympic Winter Games，Capital Indoor Stadium held the figure skating（花样滑冰） and，short track speed skating competitions.
Wukesong Sports Center is very large.It can hold 18，000 people.It served as the main indoor stadium for ice hockey （冰球） at the Olympic Winter Games together with the National Indoor Stadium.
（1）The venues for the Olympic Winter Games were divided into B areas.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（2）Which place was NOT used as the competition venue of the Olympic Winter Games？ C
A.The Ice Cube.
B.Capital Indoor Stadium.
C.The National Stadium.
D.Wukesong Sports Center.
（3）When was the Capital Indoor Stadium built？ B
A.In 1982.
B.In 1968.
C.In 1954.
D.In 1949.
（4）Which competition was held in two different competition venues？ D
A.Curling.
B.Figure skating.
C.Short track speed skating.
D.Ice hockey
（5）The material is most probably taken from A .
A.a sports magazine
B.a storybook
C.an advertisement
D.a travel guide
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The venues（场馆）for the Olympic Winter Games were divided into these areas：Beijing，Yanqing and Zhangjiakou.（冬季奥运会的场馆划分为：北京、延庆和张家口。）可知，冬季奥运会的场馆分为3个区域。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据And the Bird's Nest once again became the place of the Opening and Closing.（鸟巢再次成为开幕式和闭幕式的场所。）可知，国家体育场也被称为鸟巢，只是冬奥会开幕式和闭幕式的场所，并不作为冬奥会的比赛场地。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Capital Indoor Stadium has been built for 54 years by now.（首都室内体育场已建成54年。）由此可知，首都室内体育场是在2020﹣54＝1968年建成的。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据It served as the main indoor stadium for ice hockey （冰球） at the Olympic Winter Games together with the National Indoor Stadium.（它和国家室内体育场一起作为冬季奥运会冰球的主要室内体育场。）可知，冰球比赛在两个不同的比赛场地举行。故选D。
（5）信息来源题。根据Let's take a look at some stadiums for the Winter Olympics.（让我们来看看一些冬季奥运会的场馆。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的一些比赛场馆。属于运动类，所以文章很可能摘自一本体育杂志。故选A。
14．（10分）One day，a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road.Though it was dark，he could see she needed help.So he stopped his car and walked towards her.The old lady was worried，even though she noticed the smile on his face.Was he going to hurt her？ "I'll help you start your car，Madam.By the way，my name is Bryan Anderson，" he said.
While Bryan was fitting a spare tire（备胎） to her car，the old lady began to talk to him.She thanked him so much for coming to help.
Bryan just smiled as he put his tools away.The old lady asked how much she should pay him.He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back，the next time she saw someone who needed help，she could give them the help they needed.He waited until she started her car and drove off.
A few miles down the road，the old lady saw a small restaurant.She went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile.The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant （怀孕的），but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served the old lady.
The old lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred﹣dollar bill.The waitress quickly went to get change，but the old lady was gone when she came back.The waitress wondered where the old lady could be.Then she found there was a note on the napkin， "You don't need to give me anything back.Somebody once helped me out the way I'm helping you.If you really want to pay me back，here is what you do ﹣﹣ do not let this chain of love end with you." Under the napkin were four more ＄100 bills.
（1）Why did Bryan tell his name to the old lady？ B
A.Because he wanted to check if the old lady knew him.
B.Because he hoped that may help relax the old lady.
C.Because he thought he could be paid back one day.
D.Because he wanted to leave his name for doing good things.
（2）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ B
A.The old lady and Bryan.
B.The people who need help.
C.The old lady and the waitress.
D.The people who help others.
（3）Which is the right order of the old lady's feelings？ A
①Thankful②Happy ③Worried ④Helpless ⑤Being ready to help
A.④③①⑤②
B.④①③②⑤
C.③②①⑤④
D.③①④⑤②
（4）What can be inferred （推断） from the last paragraph？ C
A.The old lady never helped others before.
B.The meal cost the old lady 400 dollars in total.
C.The waitress will probably help someone later.
D.The waitress will no longer work in the restaurant.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ C
A.The Value of Strangers
B.The Power of Smile
C.The Chain of Love
D.The Note of Kindness
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The old lady was worried，even though she noticed the smile on his face.（老太太很担心，尽管她注意到了他脸上的微笑。）可知他说出自己的名字是为了让这位老太太放松。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back，the next time she saw someone who needed help，she could give them the help they needed. （他告诉她，如果她真的想回报他，下次她看到有人需要帮助，她可以给他们需要的帮助。）可知所以they指的是需要帮助的人。故选B。
（3）理解判断题。根据he could see she needed help.The old lady was worried，even though she noticed the smile on his face.She thanked him much for coming to help.（他看得出她需要帮助。老太太很担心，尽管她注意到了他脸上的微笑。她非常感谢他来帮忙。）可知顺序应为④③①⑤②。故选A。
（4）理解推断题。根据If you really want to pay me back，here is what you do﹣ do not let this chain of love end with you.Under the napkin were four more ＄100 bills.（如果你真的想报答我，你可以这样做——不要让这条爱的锁链随着你而终结。）可知为了让爱传递下去，她会帮助别人的。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。根据If you really want to pay me back，here is what you do﹣ do not let this chain of love end with you.Under the napkin were four more ＄100 bills.（如果你真的想报答我，你可以这样做——不要让这条爱的锁链随着你而终结。）及全文可知本文主要讲述了陌生人之间相互帮助，传递一种爱的链条，所以C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。
15．（10分）Microplastics （微塑料） are pieces of plastics smaller than 5 mm.They have entered every part of the planet today.German scientists have even found them in Arctic （北极） snow.
Scientists found 1，800 pieces of microplastics per liter（公升） of snow.They have been wondering how this pollution makes its way to the Arctic.A new study finds that microplastics in the snow come from the air.They fall off and are moved by the wind.They mix with ice in the air and fall in the Arctic as snow.
Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in.We have found a number of microplastics in the snow around cities.
Are they bad for us？Scientists can't answer this question for now according to the World Health Organization.We know that our bodies can't take in large pieces of microplastics.However，if the plastics are small enough，they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time.It can be bad for our health.It can even contribute to the lung cancer （肺癌）.
We have also found microplastics in rivers and oceans around the world.The research has found that they have a long way and run into oceans，doing harm to our environment along the way.They start in our waste water when we wash clothes with plastic fibers （纤维）.The waste water then runs into rivers and out to sea.Sea animals can cat them.If people cat these animals，it means that we're eating the plastics，too.
（1）What have German scientists discovered about the Arctic？ B
A.They have found different kinds of liter there.
B.Microplastics have caused pollution there.
C.It can be the last clean place left on the Earth.
D.They have found 1，800 pieces of microplastics there.
（2）What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us？ A
A.Where the microplastics come from.
B.What the Arctic snow is like.
C.How to cut down on Arctic's microplastics.
D.How dangerous microplastics are.
（3）The underlined phrase "contribute to" in Paragraph 4 means " C "in Chinese.
A.增加
B.捐献
C.导致
D.影响
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ C
A.Microplastics are a main cause of lung cancer.
B.Microplastics are mainly found in rivers and oceans.
C.Microplastics can be bad for the environment and our health.
D.Sea animals are in danger now because of plastic pollution.
（5）The writer wrote the passage mainly to tell us D .
A.not to travel to the Arctic
B.not to cat sea animals
C.to care more about our health
D.to use fewer plastic objects
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Scientists found 1，800 pieces of microplastics per liter（公升） of snow.They have been wondering how this pollution makes its way to the Arctic.（科学家们发现，每升雪中有1800块微塑料。他们一直想知道这种污染是如何到达北极的。）可知科学家在北极发现了污染。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据原文A new study finds that microplastics in the snow come from the air.They fall off and are moved by the wind.They mix with ice in the air and fall in the Arctic as snow.（一项新的研究发现，雪中的微塑料来自空气。它们会掉下来，被风吹动。它们与空气中的冰混合，以雪的形式落在北极。）可知这一段告诉我们微塑料的来源。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据原文However，if the plastics are small enough，they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time.It can be bad for our health.It can even contribute to the lung cancer （肺癌）.（然而，如果这些塑料足够小，它们可以找到进入我们身体的方法，并在那里停留很长时间。它对我们的健康有害。它甚至会____肺癌。）可知划线处是"导致"。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据原文It can be bad for our health.（它对我们的健康有害。）及The research has found that they have a long way and run into oceans，doing harm to our environment along the way.（研究发现，它们走了很长一段路，进入海洋，一路上对我们的环境造成了危害。）可知微塑料对环境和我们的健康有害。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据原文However，if the plastics are small enough，they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time.It can be bad for our health.It can even contribute to the lung cancer （肺癌）.（然而，如果这些塑料足够小，它们可以找到进入我们身体的方法，并在那里停留很长时间。它对我们的健康有害。它甚至会导致肺癌。）及The research has found that they have a long way and run into oceans，doing harm to our environment along the way.（研究发现，它们走了很长一段路，进入海洋，一路上对我们的环境造成了危害。）可知文章告诉读者需要减少使用塑料制品。故选D。
第二节： 根据短 文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
16．（10分）Shadow puppetry（皮影戏） is a kind of folk art. （1） A And it became popular in many parts of China during the Tang and Song Dynasties （朝）.Plays were put on the screen or walls to tell folk stories and historical stories.
Wang Haiyan's hometown is known as the birthplace of the folk art.When Wang was young，her favorite toys weren't Barbie dolls. （2） E Now Wang has spent thirty years practicing and spreading the art.
Shadow puppets are made of hard leather（皮革）.The leather is cut out in the shape of a person，an animal or an object. （3） D Different colors are used to show the good and bad of persons in the play.
"Puppet﹣makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets，including washing the leather，carving （雕刻） and painting，and carving is the most difficult part，" according to Wang."We have a special carving skill﹣ moving the leather under the knife，" Wang said. "You have to hold the knife still in your right hand and only move the leather in your left hand." （4） B "The steps of making shadow puppets are so difficult that it's hard to hand down the folk art，" she said.
（5） C In 2016，she made shadow puppets out of some cartoons and gave a livestreaming（直播） performance.She used colors like blue and purple that are hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets to make the performance livelier.
A.It began during the Western Han Dynasty.
B.It took Wang three years to learn this skill well.
C.But Wang has used some new ways to spread the art.
D.Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick.
E.Instead，she started learning to make shadow puppets from her father at 13.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句"And it became popular in many parts of China during the Tang and Song Dynasties （朝）.（唐宋时期，它在中国许多地方流行起来。）"可知说的是发展情况，结合选项，应说它始于西汉时期。故选A。
（2）根据前句"When Wang was young，her favorite toys weren't Barbie dolls. （小时候，她最喜欢的玩具不是芭比娃娃。）"可知说的是开始学习时，结合选项，应说相反，她从13岁开始从父亲那里学习制作皮影偶。故选E。
（3）根据后句"Different colors are used to show the good and bad of persons in the play.（不同的颜色用来表示剧中人物的好坏。）"可知说的是颜色，结合选项，应说每个木偶都涂上鲜艳的颜色，并放在木棍上。故选D。
（4）根据前句"You have to hold the knife still in your right hand and only move the leather in your left hand.（王说你必须将刀保持在右手中，只移动左手中的皮革。）"可知说的是很难学，结合选项，应说王花了三年时间才学好这项技能。故选B。
（5）根据后句"In 2016，she made shadow puppets out of some cartoons and gave a livestreaming（直播） performance.（2016年，她用一些卡通人物制作了皮影，并进行了直播表演。）"可知说的是传播艺术，结合选项，应说但是王用了一些新的方式来传播艺术。故选C。
第II卷非选择题（共三节满分15分）第四部分写（共3节； 50分）第一节：语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
17．（15分）Jianmen Pass is in（1） northern （north） Sichuan Province，and it's about 117 kilometers away from Chengdu.It's by far the （2） first （one） and the best﹣protected man﹣made ancient post road with the longest service life in China.
Jianmen Pass has been famous not only for the（3） beauty （beautiful） of its steep slopes （陡坡），but also for its strategic （战略的） importance through the ages.It's（4） well （good） known as a key pass along the old Shudao to Sichuan.As the traditional Chinese saying goes， "（5） If one man guards the pass，ten thousand are not able（6） to get （get） through." Besides，several famous wars in the Three Kingdoms period （Wei，Shu and Wu，AD 220 ﹣ 280）（7） happened （happen） there，making it a famous tourist attraction with characteristics of the Han and Three Kingdoms period culture.
Nowadays，the aged Jianmen Pass is still standing tall and upright（直立地） in the middle（8） of the old Shudao. （9） Walking （walk） along the old Shudao around Jianmen Pass will surely give you （10） an unusual experience.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：剑门关位于四川省北部，距成都约117公里。修饰Sichuan Province用形容词northern北方的，故答案为northern。
（2）考查序数词。句意：这是迄今为止中国使用寿命最长的第一条也是保护最好的人造古驿道。the后加序数词first，故答案为first。
（3）考查名词。句意：剑门关不仅以其陡峭的山坡而闻名，而且自古以来就以其战略重要性而闻名。the后加名词beauty美丽，故答案为beauty。
（4）考查副词。句意：它被称为沿着旧蜀道通往四川的关键通道。be well known as作为……而闻名，故答案为well。
（5）考查连词。句意：中国有句古话："一夫当关，万夫莫开。"结合句意用if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为If。
（6）考查不定式。句意：中国有句古话："一夫当关，万夫莫开。"be able to do能做某事，故答案为to get。
（7）考查动词。句意：此外，三国时期的几次著名战争（魏、蜀、吴，公元220﹣280年）也在这里发生。结合in the Three Kingdoms period 用一般过去时，故答案为happened。
（8）考查介词。句意：如今，古老的剑门关依然矗立在老蜀道的中央。the middle of……中间，故答案为of。
（9）考查动名词。句意：沿着剑门关附近的旧石土道漫步，一定会给你一次不同寻常的体验。结合句子结构用动名词短语作为主语，首字母大写，故答案为Walking。
（10）考查冠词。句意：沿着剑门关附近的旧石土道漫步，一定会给你一次不同寻常的体验。unusual experience单数，元音音素开头，故答案为an。
第二节：信息提取 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词，并把所填内容填写在答题卡相应位置。
18．（10分）
Some Manners in Modern Life
Do you often use a cellphone？Do you take the subway to school every day？These things make our modern life easier.But do you know how we should behave properly while using them？The following suggestions might be helpful.
For cellphone users
◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable.And you'd better not use it during an appointment（约会）.
◆Stop sending messages or playing games w ith your cellphone at a dinner or a party.It's a good time to communicate with your family and friends.
◆Don't make or answer a call while driving.It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law.
For subway passengers
◆You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.
◆You're not allowed to eat，drink or smoke on the subway.The smell and noise may trouble others.It's our duty to keep the subway clean and tidy.Besides，smoking is bad for our health.
◆You can't take pets on the subway.As we all know，animals may spread diseases （疾病） and make the subway dirty.
◆You'd better not lie across the subway seats even if the subway isn't crowded.Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。
Some Manners in Modern Life
People
Dos
Don'ts
Cellphone users
●Keep your voice down in public，because others may feel （1） uncomfortable if you shout on the phone.
●Don't use the cellphone during an appointment.
●Don't send messages or play games at a dinner or a party，for it's a good time to communicate with your family and friends.
●Don't make or answer a call when you're （2） driving ，since it's very dangerous for you're your passengers and yourself，and it's also against the law.
（3） Subway passengers
●Wait in line when you are buying tickets and getting on the subway.
●Keep the subway clean and tidy.
●Offer your seat to the one who needs it.
●Don't eat，drink or smoke on the subway.
●Don't take （4） pets on the subway，for animals may spread diseases and make the subway dirty.
●Don't （5） lie across the subway seats even if the subway isn't crowded.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。根据Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable.（在电话里大喊大叫可能会让别人感到不舒服。）可知，空处应为形容词uncomfortable，表示"不舒服的"，作感官动词feel的表语。故填uncomfortable。
（2）考查现在分词。根据Don't make or answer a call while driving.（开车时不要打电话或接电话）可知，when后引导时间状语从句，句子为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，因此空处为driving。故填driving。
（3）考查名词。根据表格右栏信息，如Wait in line when you are buying tickets and getting on the subway.（当你买票和上地铁的时候要排队。）和Keep the subway clean and tidy.（保持地铁干净整洁。）可知，这一栏是针对地铁乘客的描述，因此空处为subway，结合表格格式，应大写首字母。故填Subway。
（4）考查名词。根据You can't take pets on the subway.As we all know，animals may spread diseases and make the subway dirty.（你不能带宠物进地铁。我们都知道，动物会传播疾病，或弄脏地铁。）可知，地铁上不准带宠物，空处作动词take的宾语，应为可数名词复数形式pets。故填pets。
（5）考查动词。根据You'd better not lie across the subway seats even if the subway isn't crowded.（你最好不要躺在地铁座位上，即使地铁并不拥挤。）可知，don't后应为动词原形lie，表示"躺"。故填lie。
第三节：书面表达（共25分）
19．（25分）抗击新冠肺炎疫情取得了阶段性的胜利，但是，这场战役离最终胜利还有一段路程，还需要我们每个人认真对待和防控。目前国内疫情有所反弹，请你代表学生会为全校同学写一篇倡议书，对大家的疫情防控提出切实可行的建议。
内容包括：
（1）积极接种疫苗；
（2）做好自身防护（戴口罩、勤洗手、不去高风险区等）；
（3）增强体质，保持良好的心态。
要求：
（1）词数80左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）短文应包括所有写作要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现反映考生信息的真实的人名、地名等内容。
参考词汇：接种疫苗get vaccinated；高风险区high﹣risk area
Boys and girls，
Because the battle against the COVID﹣19 pandemic has not got the final，we still need to fight on.I think we can do the following things to keep us safe.
Thank you!
The Students' Union
【解答】Boys and girls，
Because the battle against the COVID﹣19 pandemic has not got the final，we still need to fight on.I think we can do the following things to keep us safe.
First of all，we should actively respond to the call of the country and get vaccinated.（积极接种疫苗）Secondly，we should try to stay away from virus by wearing masks，washing hands and not visiting affected are as of high﹣risk as the serious situation is not over yet.（做好自身防护）Furthermore，it can be practical to gradually cultivate some good habits.For example，having a balanced diet，as well as taking exercise，is beneficial to our health.【高分句型一】（增强体质，保持良好的心态）
Most importantly，remember to be positive.Although we sill need to fight against the virus，we should believe that the future is bright.Now let's take action to make a difference to fight against the COVID﹣19.【高分句型二】
Thank you!
The Students'Union
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