2022年广西河池市中考一模英语试题

这是一份2022年广西河池市中考一模英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分）
注意：1. 本试题卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷，满分为120分，考试用时120分钟。
2. 考生必须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（90分）
第一部分听力
I. 情景反应（每小题1分，共10分）
A. 听句子，选画面。你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请选出与录音内容相符的画面。
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
B. 听句子，选答语。你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请从备选答案中选出恰当的答语。
6. A. It's Saturday. B. It's June 26th. C. It's seven 'clck.
7. A. Take it easy. B. Yu're welcme. C. It desn't matter.
8. A. It's delicius. B. I like fish. C. I agree.
9. A. Yes, yu must. B. N, thanks. C. Sure, here yu are.
10. A. Thanks a lt. B. That's all right. C. I'm srry t hear that.
Ⅱ. 对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）
A. 听五段短对话，每段对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。
11. Hw is the weather?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snwy.
12. What's Mike's favrite subject?
A. Art. B. Math. C. Music.
13. Wh is Bill ging t the party with?
A. With Alice. B. With David. C. With Lisa.
14. Where is the wman ging?
A. T the htel. B. T the bkstre. C. T the pst ffice.
15. What did David use t be?
A. Shrt and thin. B. Tall and strng. C. Shrt and strng.
B. 听第一段长对话，回答第16~17小题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。
16. What is the by's father's hbby?
A. Climbing. B. Fishing. C. Swimming.
17. Hw much is the bk?
A. 25 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 45 yuan.
C. 听第二段长对话，回答第18~20小题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。
18. Which club is Liu Yan in?
A. The music club. B. The sprts club. C. The English club.
19. What has Liu Yan learned abut thrugh reading?
A. A lt abut the wrld. B. A lt abut the sprts. C. A lt abut the freign cuntries.
20. Hw ften des Liu Yan g t the club?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（每小题2分，共10分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文读三遍。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
21. The writer felt sad all day lng because he had sme____________.
A. danger B. prblems C. difficulties
22. The writer felt sadder when he saw the flwer in the by's hands was nt____________.
A. fresh B. awful C. beautiful
23. The writer knew he had t take the flwer, r the by might never____________.
A. wait B. leave C. laugh
24. Just then the writer fund the by was____________.
A. deaf B. blind C. sick
25. In the by's mind, ____________was beautiful.
A. the park B. the writer C. the wrld
第二部分笔试
Ⅳ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。
26. —I'm hungry, mm.
—Lk! Sme ____________is n the plate. Yu can eat it.
A. eggs B. water C. pears D. bread
27. My brther practices playing ____________pian fr the cming cncert.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
28. —Susan, is the bk n the desk yurs?
—N, it isn't ____________bk. It must be Tm's.
A. my B. mine C. yur D. yurs
29. —Bb, wash yur hands befre meals, ____________yu may get ill.
—OK, mm.
A. r B. s C. and D. but
30. The mre we d fr ther peple, the____________ we will be.
A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. the happiest
31. The by is ding his lessns____________ in rder t pass the exam.
A. badly B. carefully C. lazily D. carelessly
32. Paul ften ges t schl ____________bike
A. in B. n C. at D. by
33. There ____________a new railway statin in ur city next year.
A. is B. are C. will be D. will have
34. —Must I get up early tmrrw mrning, mm?
—N, yu ____________. Yu can have a gd sleep n weekends.
A. can't B. needn't C. may nt D. mustn't
35. —It is very ht utside, Tm. Yu'd better ____________yur cat.
—OK, I will, mm.
A. take ff B. put ff C. put n D. take up
36. Bth Peter and his father____________ crazy abut the basketball match.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
37. A lt f new rads____________ in the cuntryside in China in 2018.
A. is built B. are built C. was built D. were built
38. We'll g climbing Huangshan Muntain if it ____________rain this Sunday.
A. will B. wn't C. didn't D. desn't
39. Zhang Lan takes after her mther. They always get ready t help thers.
A. lks after B. cheers up C. is similar t D. is different frm
40. —What d yu think f the bk Jurney t the West?
—____________I want t read it again.
A. Sunds bring. B. I lve it. C. I can't stand it. D. It was terrible.
V. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。
I went t the shp near my hmetwn last Sunday. When I was abut t leave, I heard 41 ld lady asking the shpkeeper, "Can I leave half f my things here? I'll cllect them next time.” Then I realized that the things were t 42 fr her t carry.
I wanted t help her, 43 I said, “Let me carry them fr yu." "Oh, it's really kind f yu," she replied 44 . I tk all her things t her car and put them in the bt.
“Thank yu s much," she said with tears in her eyes. "Are yu 45 ?" I was wrried abut her. She tld me she bught useful things 46 the shp nce a mnth. Her husband died years ag and her children were wrking in ther cities, s 47 lived with her. Many peple advised her t g t peple's hme, but she culdn't part with her 48 . It was full f sweet memries.
She said she felt quite better after talking t me. She even invited me t have cffee with her the next week. I was 49 by her. And nw I believe that a small act f 50 culd make a difference.
41. A. a B. an C. the D. /
42. A. big B. tall C. light D. heavy
43. A. s B. but C. thugh D. because
44. A. sadly B. happily C. implitely D. nervusly
45. A. OK B. sure C. crazy D. kidding
46. A. by B. near C. frm D. ppsite
47. A. smebdy B. anybdy C. everybdy D. nbdy
48. A. car B. shp C. twn D. huse
49. A. hit B. hurt C. mved D. encuraged
50. A. shyness B. kindness C. cldness D. carelessness
Ⅵ. 阅读理解（51~60每小题1分，61~70每小题2分，共30分）
A
阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。（每小题1分）
Stnehenge, a rck circle, is nt nly ne f Britain's mst famus histrical places but als ne f its greatest mysteries. Every year it receives mre than 750,000 visitrs. Peple like t g t this place especially in June as they want t see the sun rising n the lngest day f the year.
Fr many years, histrians believed Stnehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried t cmmunicate with the gds. Hwever, histrian Paul Stker thinks this can't be true because Stnehenge was built s many centuries ag. "The leaders arrived in England much later," he pints ut.
Stnehenge was built slwly ver a lng perid f time. Mst histrians believe it must be almst 5,000 years ld. One f the greatest mysteries is hw it was built because the stnes are s big and heavy. In 2001, a grup f English vlunteers tried t build anther Stnehenge, but they culdn't. “We dn't really knw wh built Stnehenge,” says Paul Stker. "And perhaps we might never knw, but we d knw they must have been hard—wrking———and great planners!”
51. Stnehenge is ne f Britain's greatest mysteries.
52. Histrians believed Stnehenge was a temple fr many years.
53. Mst histrians believe Stnehenge must be almst 750,000 years ld.
54. Stnehenge was easily built because the stnes are s big and heavy.
55. S far，n ne knws wh built Stnehenge.
B
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分）
Three Chinese astrnauts-Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu—wh are nw n bard Tianhe, the cre mdule（核心舱）f Tiangng space statin, will wrk and live there fr abut six mnths. This has been the lngest missin s far fr Chinese astrnauts.
Wang Yaping is a member f China's Shenzhu—13 missin. She is als the first wman t enter China's space statin. Why des she chse this jb? Here's her stry.
Brn in a small village in Yantai, Shandng Prvince in 1980, Wang has been a runner since primary schl. Her space dream started in 2003 when China sent its first taiknaut Yang Liwei int space.
In 2010, Wang became a taiknaut and a strng candidate（候选人）fr China's first flight by wman. Hwever, she didn`t pass the final test. Wang didn't lse heart and wrked even harder.
In 2013, Wang's space dream came true. She became a member f the Shenzhu-10 missin. During her 15-day missin, Wang gave China's first lecture（讲课）frm space. It is said that she will give a secnd lecture in the space statin and encurage yung peple t g fr their space dreams.
During the next few mnths, Wang and her teammates, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, will carry ut scientific experiments and spacewalks. Wang believes that they will finish the missin successfully.
56. The three Chinese astrnauts will stay n Tianhe fr abut__________.
A. a mnth B. half a mnth C. a year D. half a year
57. Wang Yaping is the first __________t enter China's space statin.
A. man B. wman C. astrnaut D. taiknaut
58. Wang Yaping wanted t be a taiknaut when she was__________.
A. 20 B. 23 C. 30 D. 33
59. In 2013, Wang Yaping gave China's first lecture __________during her missin.
A. n TV B. frm the earth C. frm the mn D. frm space
60. The astrnauts can __________n Tiangng space statin.
A. sleep everywhere B. achieve science experiments
C. drink water in a glass D. walk easily like n the earth
C
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）
This famus pem was written by He Zhizhang（659-744）. He lved nature. He used t be an fficial in the ryal curt（朝廷）. At the age f 86, he went back t his hmetwn near Lake Jianhu in tday's Zhejiang prvince.
The Willw describes the willw trees in the spring, starting with their verall（整体的）appearance and narrwing dwn（缩小）t smaller details. The first line is metaphr（比喻）. It cmpares the willw tree t a beautiful wman wh is dressed in a lng bright green dress. The secnd line further describes the tree's thusands f branches（枝条）. Then the third fcuses n the small leaves.
The last line is a metaphr that made the pem famus. It cmpares the spring wind t a pair f scissrs. The tree is like the wrk f a skilled tailr（裁缝）. This metaphr shws the pet's imaginatin and lve f nature.
61. Wh was the writer f the pem The Willw?
A. Du Fu. B. Li Bai. C. He Zhizhang. D. Li Qingzha.
62. Which wrd is used t describe the willw tree in the first line?
A. Thin. B. High. C. Quiet. D. Slender.
63. What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined sentence in the pem?
A. 碧玉妆成一树高。 B. 万条垂下绿丝练. C. 不知细叶谁裁出. D. 二月春风似剪刀.
64. Which f the fllwing rhymes（押韵）are right fr this pem in English?
A. A-B-A-B. B. A-B-B-A. C. A-A-B-A. D. A-A-B-B.
65. What des the writer want t shw in this pem?
A. He is thankful t nature. B. He lves nature and enjys the scenery.
C. He lves his hmetwn and enjys living there. D. He felt disappinted fr leaving the ryal curt.
D
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）
If yu've heard smene tell yu smething like "yu are a carbn cpy f yur mther", yu shuld knw this is wrng. In fact, we（especially wmen）are mre like ur fathers, and nt ur mthers. This article will shw yu which traits（体质）are inherited frm the father and which is frm mther.
In general, the mther's genes（基因）are usually 50% f a child's DNA, and the father's genes are the ther 50%. Hwever, the father's genes are much strnger than the mther's, and that's why they are usually mre easily shwn up.
The sex f the future baby depends n the father. Frm the mther, a baby always receives the X-chrmsme（X染色体）and frm the father either an X-chrmsme（which means it will be a girl）r a Y-chrmsme（which means it will be a by）. Interestingly, if a man has a lt f brthers in his family, he will have mre sns and if he has a lt f sisters, he will have mre daughters.
Besides, the weight f a child depends cmpletely n his /her mther. It desn't depend n hw much a father weighs. Her child will be thin if a mther is thin. And if a mther is verweight, her child may have extra weight right after birth.
Fathers will influence the height f their children mre than mthers. Tall men usually have taller children. On average, abut 60% t 80% f a persn's height depends n his /her parents, and the rest is the result f the fd that is usually eaten, lifestyle and health. But nt all children frm the same parents have the same height. Usually, the yunger children are shrter than the ther lder nes.
One thing yu need t be clear is that even if yu have gd genes, yu shuld still keep a healthy lifestyle. Because, in the end, yur lifestyle plays an imprtant rle in hw yu will lk and feel.
66. A child is mre like his father because the father's genes are__________ than the mther's.
A. less B. mre C. weaker D. strnger
67. A by baby always receives the __________frm his father.
A. X-chrmsme B. Y-chrmsme C. X-X chrmsme D. X-Y chrmsme
68. The height f a child mstly depends n__________.
A. his mther B. his father C. his health D. his lifestyle
69. The underlined wrd "inherited" in Paragraph 1 means__________ in Chinese.
A. 继承 B. 改变 C. 影响 D. 改进
70. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. A mther's genes are usually mre easily shwn up.
B. A child's traits are cmpletely inherited frm the father.
C. Yur lifestyle als influences hw yu will lk and feel.
D. Nt nly the weight but als the height f a child mstly depends n his father.
Ⅶ. 情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）
根据上下文意思，从方框中选择5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。
A: Hi, Lin Ta. Have yu ever heard f a 64—year—ld wman named Zhang Guimei?
B: Nt yet. 71
A: She is the headmaster f Huaping Girls' High Schl in Lijiang City, Yunnan Prvince.
B: Really? When did she set up the schl?
A: In 2008. 72
B: Oh, I see. Where d the girl students in the schl cme frm?
A: They are all frm pr families.
B: 73
A: N. Nt nly des the schl ffer them free educatin, 74
B: Ww, hw lucky they are! Hw many girls have gne t universities r clleges?
A: 75
B: Great! I think they will never frget their headmaster Ms. Zhang.
第Ⅱ卷（30分）
Ⅷ. 综合填空（每小题1分，共15分）
A. 单词拼写根据中文或首字母提示完成下列单词的拼写，使句意完整与正确。每空一词。
76. Me and My Mtherland is a famus____________（电影）, and I have seen it twice.
77. Gina felt____________（孤独）when her parents were nt at hme.
78. On my____________（第九）birthday, my aunt bught me a nice dress as a present.
79. Yu wn't feel happy u____________ yu get n well with yur classmates.
80. We shuld a____________ nw t separate rubbish int different grups.
B. 词形变换根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。每空一词。
81. My best friend has sme____________（hbby）such as reading and running.
82. Mr. Li____________（reach）the train statin 20 minutes ag.
83. Lk! Jack's rm is much____________（clean）than befre.
84. The teacher is quite____________（satisfy）with her students' perfrmances.
85. There must be smething wrng with the ld man. He is breathing s____________（heavy）.
C. 选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。
Every year in early April, tens f thusands f peple in China visit the tmbs（坟墓）f 86 parents, grandparents and ancestrs. It is Tmb Sweeping Day, the 87 Chinese festival t remember the dead.
Tmb Sweeping Day 88 n April 5th every year. On the day, Chinese families will sweep the tmbs and clean away the grass 89 them. Then they burn paper mney and put flwers and fruit in frnt f the tmbs. They hpe the dead can enjy them and bring the family gd 90 .
Ⅸ. 语篇表达（15分）
91. 近期学校宣传栏征集以“目前中学生身体素质状况”为主题的英语征文比赛。假如你是李华，你发现肥胖已严重影响了部分同学的身心健康，必须加以提醒。请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文参加此次征文比赛。
造成肥胖的原因:
（1）没有健康的饮食习惯；（a healthy eating habit）
（2）缺少运动，沉迷于网络游戏；（lse neself in）
（3）不按时作息。（n time）
建议:
（1）多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品；
（2）每天运动不少于1小时；
……（补充2点）。
写作要求:
（1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名；
（2）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
（3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚；
（4）词数100词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Refuse t Be Fat
Nwadays mre and mre students get heavier and heavier. This prblem has influenced their mind and health. In my pinin,_____________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
If they d like this, I believe they will be healthier and healthier.
参考答案
2022年河池市初中学业水平考试模拟卷
英语
第I卷（90分）
第一部分听力
Ⅱ. 1～5ADFBC 6～10ABACC
Ⅱ. 11~15BCABA 16～20 BACAB
Ⅲ. 21~25CABBC
第二部分笔试
Ⅳ. 26～30 DCAAB 31～35BDCBA 36～40 CDDCB
V. 41~45 BDABA 46~50 CDDCB
Ⅵ. 51～55 TTFFT 56～60 DBBDB 61~65CDCAB 66～70 DBBAC
Ⅶ. 71～75 BECGA
第Ⅱ卷（30分）
Ⅷ. 76. film/mvie 77. lnely 78. ninth 79. unless 80. act 81. hbbies
82. reached 83. cleaner 84. satisfied 85. heavily 86. their 87. traditinal
88. falls 89. arund 90. luck
Ⅸ. Pssible versin:
Refuse t Be Fat
Nwadays mre and mre students are getting heavier and heavier. This prblem has influenced their mind and health. In my pinin, they dn't have a healthy eating habit and they ften eat junk fd. And they dn't take enugh exercise. Instead, they lse themselves in cmputer games. As a result, they dn't g t bed n time. Hw t slve this prblem? Here I'd like t give them sme advice. First, they shuld eat mre vegetables and fruit and stay away frm drunk fd. Then, they must exercise fr mre than an hur every day, they can d sprts such as running, playing basketball, ging bike riding and s n. What's mre, they must g t bed n time and sleep at least eight hurs a day. Finally, they can't spend t much time playing phne games, it's really harmful t their health.
If they d like this, I believe they will be healthier and healthier.
听力材料
I. 情景反应（每小题1分，共10分）
A. 听句子，选画面。你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请选出与录音内容相符的画面。（10 secnds' stp）
1. D nt waste any fd! （8 secnds' stp）
2. Teenagers need t d sprts fr mre than ne hur every day. （8 secnds' stp）
3. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games was held in Bejing in February. （8 secnds' stp）
4. The Battle at Lake Changjin was the mst ppular film in China during the Natinal Day last year. （8 secnds' stp）
5. Peple welcmed the Year f the Tiger in different ways during the Spring Festival. （10 secnds' stp）
B. 听句子，选答语。你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请从备选答案中选出恰当的答语。（10secnds'stp）
6. What day is it tday?
7. Thank yu fr telling me the way, Anna.
8. Hw d yu like Chinese fd?
9. May I use yur dictinary, please?
10. Jim fell ff his bike and hurt himself. （10 secnds' stp）
Ⅱ. 对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）
A. 听五段短对话，每段对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。（10 secnds' stp）
11. W: Jack, dn't frget t take the umbrella. It's raining utside.
M: Ok, mum. Thanks.
（3 secnds' stp. Read the dialgue again. ）
（8 secnds' stp）
12. M: What's yur favrite subject, Mike?
W: Music, because it's relaxing.
（3 secnds' stp. Read the dialgue again. ）
（8 secnds' stp）
13. W: Hi, Bill. Are yu ging t the party with Lisa tnight?
M: N, I'm ging with Alice. Lisa has t d her hmewrk first.
（3secnds' stp. Read the dialgue again. ）
（8 secnds' stp）
14. W: Excuse me, culd yu please tell me the way t the bkstre?
M: Certainly, just g alng Green Street, then turn left. The bkstre is next t the pst ffice.
（3 secnds' stp. Read the dialgue again. ）
（8 secnds' stp）
15. W: Hey, Jerry. Wh is the tall by?
M: He is my best friend, David.
W: Really? He has changed a lt.
M: Yes. He used t be shrt and thin.
（3 secnds' stp. Read the dialgue again. ）
（10 secnds' stp）
B. 听第一段长对话，回答第16~17小题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。（10 secnds' stp）
W: Gd mrning! Can I help yu?
M: Yes, please. I'm lking fr a bk fr my father.
W: Well. What is he interested in?
M: He is interested in fishing.
W: It's a gd hbby. What abut this ne?
M: Oh, it's gd fr beginners. I'll take it. Hw much is it?
W: Only 25 yuan.
M: Here is the mney.
W: Thank yu.
（3 secnds' stp. Read the dialgue again. ）
（10 secnds' stp）
C. 听第二段长对话，回答第18~20小题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。（10 secnds' stp）
M: Are there any activities t d after class in ur schl, Liu Yan?
W: Yes, we can jin many clubs.
M: Which club are yu in?
W: The English club.
M: What d yu d in it?
W: We d many things. Such as watching English films, listening t English sngs and reading English stries.
M: These are gd ways t learn English.
W: That's right. I have imprved my listening and speaking. I have gt t knw a lt abut the wrld thrugh reading as well.
M: Excellent! Hw ften d yu g t the club?
W: We g there n Tuesday and Friday.
M: Can I jin yu?
W: Of curse. Welcme!
（3 secnds' stp. Read the dialgue again. ）
（10 secnds' stp）
Ⅲ. 短文理解（每小题2分，共10分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文读三遍。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（10secnds'stp）
Wman:
There was a time I felt sad all day lng, because I had sme difficulties in life. Then smething happened that changed everything. One day I went t the park fr a walk. Suddenly, a yung by came arund with a flwer in his hands. The flwer was nt fresh, and I felt even sadder. “It smells gd and it's beautiful, t. S I pick it up," he said. “Here it's fr yu. "I knew I had t take it, r he might never leave. S I reached fr the flwer and said, "Thank yu!" I waited, but the by didn't put the flwer in my hand. Just then I fund the by was blind. I tk the flwer with tears and said, "Thanks a lt! Yu have picked up the best ne." The by walked away happily.
The by culdn't see, but in his mind, the wrld was beautiful. I saw an awful flwer, while he “saw” a beautiful flwer.
（3 secnds' stp. Read the passage twice again. ）
（30 secnds' stp）听力考试到此结束。The Willw
The slender tree is dressed in emerald abut;
Ten thusand branches drp like fringes made f jade.
But d yu knw by whm these slim leaves are cut ut?
The wind f early spring is sharp as scissr blade.
（Translated by Xu Yuanchng）
A. Mre than 1800.
B. What des she d?
C. D they need t pay fr the educatin?
D. What happened t her?
E. She used t wrk as a teacher befre that.
F. D they g t schl every day?
G. but it als ffers them sme necessary daily items.
fall they traditinal luck arund