2022年山东青岛中考英语押题模拟试卷（一）

这是一份2022年山东青岛中考英语押题模拟试卷（一），文件包含2022年中考英语山东青岛模拟押题教师版docx、2022年中考英语山东青岛模拟押题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022.05
第 = 2 \* ROMAN I卷（满分40分）
一、单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．—Please tell me A Lifelng Jurney（《人世间》）.
—At eight 'clck every evening.
A. where I can watch B. where can I watch
C. what time I can watchD. what time can I
答案：C
2．Mr. Green is the persn wh is respnsible the jb.
A. with B. f C. fr D.as
答案： C be respnsible fr是固定搭配,故所缺的介词是fr。
3．—D yu like rck music r light music?
— . I like Beijing Opera.
A. Either B. Nne C. Bth D. Neither
答案 D 本题考查either、nne、bth和neither的区别。问句问的是
“你喜欢摇滚乐还是轻音乐”,根据答语中的“我喜欢京剧”可推断,
排除了摇滚乐和轻音乐两者,故所缺的词是Neither。
4．Yu'd better yur shes befre yu g int her bedrm. Yur
shes may make her new carpet dirty.
A. turn ff B. cut ff C. take ff D. put ff
答案 C 结合本题语境可知,在你进入她的卧室之前,你最好把鞋子脱
掉,故take ff符合题意。
5．—Yuan Lngping, a famus Chinese scientist, is nw ding research n sea rice.
—If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China's fd supply will surely rise.
A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't
答案 A 本题考查情态动词的用法。根据本题语境可知,如果农民“能够”开始在含盐的水里种植水稻,中国的粮食供应当然会增加。表示“能够”要用情态动词can。
6．My mther bught a Shuey Rhn Rhn (雪容融) fr . She hpes I like .
A. me; ne B. me; it C. my; this D. mine; that
答案：B
7．My hmetwn is the place hlds all my sweet memries.
A. wh B. which C. whatD. whse
答案： B
本题考查关系代词which的用法。句意:我的家乡是一个饱含我所有甜蜜回忆的地方。先行词是place,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故所缺的词是which。
8．Gu Ailing came first in the skiing cmpetitin and she was success.
A./；a B.the；/C./；/ D. a ; the
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：谷爱凌在滑雪比赛中得了第一名，她很成功。
考查冠词的用法。cme first"名列第一”，固定用法；第二处抽象名词具体化，表示谷爱凌是一个成功的人，用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。9．—What d yu think f the new mvie Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）?
9. —Remember the dr when yu leave the rm.
—OK,I will.
A.t lck B. lcking C. lck D. lcked
答案 A 结合本题语境可知,你离开房间的时候要记得锁门。故re-
member t d sth.符合题意。
10．—Culd yu tell me ?
—Abut half an hur ag.
A. what time are yu suppsed t arrive
B. when yu saw the by g ut
C. what time yu usually g t schl
D. when did yu g t the library
答案 B 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除A和D;再结合答语可知,宾
语从句的时态是一般过去时,故答案为B。
二.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
A wealthy man lved his sn very much. As he wanted his sn t lead a happy life, he decided t send him t see a wise ld man fr his advice n happiness.
When the ld man learnt abut his 11 , he handed the by an empty bwl and said, “G t the river miles away and 12 it with water. I will tell yu abut it 13 n water is spilt(洒) when yu reach here.” Althugh the by was very surprised at this, he had n chice but t 14 this task.
The by 15 n ft fr the river and smetime later came back with a bwl f water. The ld man asked him, “Did yu ntice the beautiful flwers alng the rad and the birds singing in the trees? ” The by culd say nthing abut them because he gave his 16 attentin t the bwl in his hands.
The ld man smiled and said, “Bring me 17 bwl f water, but this
time enjy the flwers and the singing f birds as well.”
When he returned, the by was able t 18 everything he had seen t the ld man. But when he lked dwn at his bwl, he fund 19 that mst water was gne. He frgt all abut his bwl while enjying the beautiful things alng the rad.
“Well, yung man,” the ld man said. “Enjy the beauty f the wrld, but never frget the water in yur bwl. This is the 20 f happiness.”
11．A. researchB. prmiseC. purpseD. experience
12．A. wash B. fillC. cmpareD. cnnect
13．A. ifB. until C. unless D. while
14．A. put ut B. pick utC. pint ut D. carry ut
15．A. set ff B. paid ffC. gt ff D. kept ff
16．A. public B. weak C. quick D. full
17．A .any B. every C. anther D.t he ther
18．A. change B. imagine C. examine D. describe
19．A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D. excitedly
20．A. result B. cause C. secret D. decisin
答案： CBADA DCDBC
三.阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项，A篇为判断正（A）误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。
A
Lng lng ag, there was a crwd f antelpes(羚羊)in the frest. In this crwd there was a wise teacher. He was admired by everyne because he taught the yung the tricks and strategies f survival (生存策略). One day, his yunger sister brught her sn t him and asked him t leach what was imprtant t antelpes. She said, "Dear brther, this is my sn, Dick. Please teach him the tricks and strategies f survival. The teacher said t Dick, "Yu can cme at this time tmrrw fr yur first lessn.”
At first, Dick came l have lessns n time every day. But sn, Dick became mre interested in playing games with thers, s he began t cut classes. Hwever, he didn’t realize hw dangerus it culd be fr a yung antelpe wh learned nthing but games.
Unfrtunately, ne day the yung antelpe stepped in a trap(陷阱). Knwing Dick was missing, his mther was wrried. She went t her brther and asked him "My brther hw is my sn? Have yu taught him the tricks and strategies f survival? The teacher replied, "My dear sister, I tried my best t leach him, but yur sn did nt want t lean the tricks and strategies f survival. He cut classes. Hw culd I pssibly teach him?”
At this time, they heard that Dick was caught in a trap. They hurried t rescue him befre it was t late. Dick was t scared t mve and regretted deeply.
If the yung antelpe had kept learning carefully all the time, he wuldn’t have been caught.
根据文章内容，判断句子正误.正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。
21. Dick ' s teacher was his uncle
22. Dick always came t have lessns n time
23. Dick was s interested in playing games that he started cutting classes.
24. Dick was nt rescued al Last because it was t late
25. Frm this passage, we can knw that we shuldn’t d anything by halves.
答案：ABABA
B
Here is a stry: A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries t get ut f its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling srry fr it, the man decides t help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly cmes ut easily. Surprisingly enugh, the butterfly is unable t fly. If the butterfly desn’t struggle(挣扎；奋斗) t leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develps the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges f life bring ut the best in yung peple and make the fly.
When peple are yung, meeting and vercming challenges will make them strng and ready t face life. When we lk at successful peple, we see that the mst successful f them are peple wh have had t struggle. One famus businessman, wh nw wns many big supermarkets, used t carry clthes n his back and sell them frm dr t dr when he was yung. Anther successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was nly twenty. His father’s death frced him t mature fast. He had t bring up a family f nine peple. He tk up the challenges and vercame them. Tday his brthers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Smetimes challenges d nt appear t us because we keep away frm them. S sme parents and teachers actively encurage yung peple t face challenges. They might rganize sme activities fr yung peple which prvide them with challenges, like rck-climbing, camping, vlunteer wrk and s n. Hwever, just passing exams will nt prepare a persn fr life. We must meet and vercme challenges. The yung peple f tday will becme the leaders f tmrrw. Fr cuntries t cntinue t becme successful, it is imprtant that the yung peple learn t meet challenges and vercme them.
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
26. Frm the stry we knw that the butterfly can’t fly because ________.
A. it gets ut by itselfB. the man feels srry fr it
C. it tries t challenge itselfD. the man helps it cme ut
27. Dennis’s example shws that successful peple shuld ________.
A. vercme the difficultiesB. take up business early
C. becme the leaders f tmrrwD. sell clthes frm dr t dr
28. The meaning f the underlined wrd “mature” in the passage is “________”.
A. wake upB. give upC. grw upD. bring up
29. What is the writer trying t d in this passage?
A. Describe where a butterfly cmes frm.B. Encurage yung peple t face challenges.
C. Suggest hw t becme a successful businessman.D. Explain what will happen if a persn fails the exam.
30. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Successful Peple Have a Sense f Achievement
B. Yung Peple Must Develp Their Energy Actively
C. Cuntries Shuld Cntinue t Becme Successful
D. Challenges f Life Bring Out the Best in Yung Peple
答案：DACBD
C
N ne knws when the first kite was made. The first recrd f a kite was mre than 2,000 years ag in China. Han Xin, the leader f an army, wanted t bring dwn a king. He decided t dig a tunnel (隊道）int the king’s palace. He flew a kite ver the wall f the palace t make sure the length (长度）f its string (线).In this way, he culd determine hw lng the tunnel shuld be.His men in the tunnel tk the kite string with them. When they reached the end f the string, they knew t dig up.
Kites have been flwn in Japan fr hundreds f years. In the 1700s, kites were flwn in autumn t give thanks fr a gd harvest. They were als flwn t send gd wishes t cuples wh had their first sn. Tday in Japan, kites are ften flwn as part f a celebratin, such as the beginning f a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts f the cuntry.
Kites have been used fr scientific purpses in the western wrld. In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key t a kite and flew it in a strm t find ut that lightening was a frm f electricity. In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the bx kite t test ideas abut flight. Frm 1898 until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau (气象局） used bx kites t cllect weather data. The Wright brthers als experimented (试验）with kites. What they learned helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
31. Why did Han Xin want t dig a tunnel?
A. T pull dwn the palace. B. T fight against the king.
C. T search fr the king’s treasure. D. T find ut the length f the kite string.
32. What des the underlined wrd “determine” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean in Chinese?
A.测定 B.选择 C.了解 D.考察
33. One f the purpses f flying kites in Japan is_.
A. t give thanks fr a gd harvest in summer
B. t express gd wishes t the first-brn daughter
C. t celebrate the beginning f a new year
D. t hld kite festivals all ver the cuntry
34. When did the United States Weather Bureau begin t use bx kites?
A. In 1752. B. In 1898. C. In 1903. D. In 1933.
35. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. The Histry f Kites B. The Experiments f Kites
C. The Inventin f a Kite D. The First Recrd f a Kite
答案：BACBA
D
American and British peple bth speak English f curse．But smetimes it des nt seem like the same language．In fact, there are sme imprtant differences between British English and American English．
36 Often, Americans dn’t say each wrd separately．They say several wrds tgether．Americans may say “I dunn” instead f “I dn’t knw”．Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead f “What did yu say?” Hwever, the British are mre careful in their speech．They usually say all the wrds and keep them separate．
Sund is nt nly the difference between British English and American English．Wrds smetimes have different meanings t． 37 Americans drive trucks, but in England peple drive lrries．
38 In England, if yu are ging t telephne yur friends, yu “phne them up”．In America, yu “give them a call”．
There are als sme differences in grammar．Fr example, Americans usually use the helping verb “d” when they ask a questin．They say “D yu have a strybk?” But the British ften leave ut the helping verb． 39
Mst languages are like this．Languages change ver time．When peple live in separate places, the languages change in different ways．This is what has happened t English． 40 Many peple in Canada speak French but their French is very different frm the French f France．
根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。
A. English is widely used in China.
B. It can als happen t ther languages, such as French.
C. Fr example, the vcabulary fr cars and driving is very different.
D. They say “Have yu a strybk?”
E. Many expressins are als different in the tw cuntries.
F. First f all, they sund very different.
答案：FCEDB
第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷（满分50分）
四、词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）
A.用所给词的适当形式填空，每空限用一次（每小题2分，共10分）
never If frget best get
A.knw B.help C.why D.them E.wrng F.hw
Everyne lves t talk t a plite persn, but smetimes it is difficult t be plite t thers. 41 yu want t be a plite persn, the fllwing advice might help yu.
Keep a smile.
I dn’t knw why we always 42 t smile in frnt f thers. There are even peple wh 43 say hell t thers with a smile. Yu wn’t 44 humble (卑微的) if yu smile first when yu meet smene. A sweet smile is the 45 way t shw yur kindness.
答案： If frget never get best
B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子，每空一词（每小题1分，共5分）
46．The astrnauts have recently made a cuple mre ________ (发现) abut the space.
47．________ (在……期间) Internet perid, persnal infrmatin prtectin is wrth paying attentin t.
48．Uncle Wang recmmended me a few freign mvies, but ________ (没有一个) was t my taste.
49．D yu lie ________ (醒着的) thinking abut things?
50．The result shws even the clsest friends may think ________ (不同).
46．discveries
47．During
48．nne
49．awake
50．differently
五、阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分）
A
阅读下面短文，完成51-55小题。(共10分)
Stephen Hawking was brn in England in 1942. He is ne f the mst well-knwn scientists n space and time in the wrld. Hawking is researching hw the universe began and hw it ends. He is called the King f the Universe.
When he studied math and science at Oxfrd University, he became seriusly ill, which made him unable t speak r breathe withut the help f machines. Till nw, he can’t mve r feed himself and he is helped t dress, eat and wash by a nurse. Hwever, he has a wheelchair with a special cmputer, with which he can cmmunicate with thers.
In spite f all these difficulties, he refused t give up his hpe f living and went n t study at Cambridge University after graduating frm Oxfrd University. In 1965, he gt a Dctr’s Degree f philsphy(哲学). Because f his serius illness, it was difficult fr him t draw diagrams r t write. S he started t think in pictures. With this new way f thinking, he is respected by peple in the wrld. Then in 1988, he wrte his first imprtant bk, A Brief Histry f Time. It has been sld mre than 5.5 millin cpies in 33 different languages. He was nce invited t China t give lectures. His self-cnfidence and humrus cnversatins impressed us deeply.
Frm Hawking’s unusual experiences , we learn that nbdy shuld lse hpe, n matter hw bad the situatin is .As he nce said, “Life is nt fair, yu just have t d the best yu can in yur wn situatin.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题：
51.Is Hawking ne f the mst famus scientists in the wrld?
__________________________________________________________________________________
52.Why was Hawking unable t speak r breathe withut the help f machines?
__________________________________________________________________________________
53.When did Hawking get a Dctr’s Degree f philsphy?
__________________________________________________________________________________
54.What’s the name f Hawking’s first imprtant bk?
__________________________________________________________________________________
55.What can we learn frm Hawking’s unusual experiences?
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：51. Yes, he is.
52. Because he became seriusly ill.
53. In 1965.
54. A Brief Histry f Time.
55. We learn that nbdy shuld lse hpe, n matter hw bad the situatin is.
B
A little stream(小溪) ran dwn frm a high muntain thrugh many villages and frests.Then it reached a desert. “I went thrugh s many difficulties. I shuld have n prblem crssing the desert,” she thught. As she started, she fund herself slwly vanishing(消失)int the sand.After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the cean,” she said sadly t herself.At this time, a deep vice said, “If wind can crss the desert, s can a river.” It was the vice f the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I can nt.”
“That’s because yu can’t give up what yu are. Let yurself evaprate(蒸发)int the wind and it can take yu acrss me,” said the desert. “Give up what I am nw? N! N!” The little stream culd nt accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapr(蒸汽)acrss the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will frm a river again,” said the desert. “And whether yu’re a river r vapr, yur nature never changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went int the pen arms f the wind. It carried her t the next stage f her life.
The curse f ur lives is like the experience f the little stream. If yu want t g thrugh difficulties in yur life t head fr success, yu shuld als change the way yu are.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题：
56. Did the little stream want t reach the cean r the desert at last?
______________________________________________________________________________________
57. Was the little stream able t crss the desert at first?
______________________________________________________________________________________
58.Wh gave the advice t the little stream?
______________________________________________________________________________________
59. What did the little Stream d after hearing the desert's wrds?
______________________________________________________________________________________
60. What can yu realize frm the experience f the little stream in this passage?
______________________________________________________________________________________
答案：56. She(It) wanted t reach the cean at last./The cean.
57. N, it(she) wasn't.
58, The desert, The desert did./ The desert gave the advice t the little stream.
59. After hearing this, she(it) went int the pen arms f the wind,/ She(It) went int the
pen arms f the wind,
60. If we(I) want t g thrugh difficulties in ur(my) life t head fr success, we(I)
shuld als change the way we are(I am)./ If we are(I am) in truble, we(I) shuld try ur(my)
best t find ways t slve the prblems./ Whenever we(I) meet difficulties, we(I) shuldn't give
up and we(I) shuld try t change urselves(myself)./ N matter what difficulties we(l) meet,
we(I) shuld face them bravely and be cnfident t slve them.
五.书面表达（共15分）
61．生活中总有过这样一个人,他/她在你遇到困难时激励了你,给予你希望
或力量。请以“He/She inspired me”为题,用英语写一篇短文。
要点:1.你遇到的困难是什么;
2.他/她是如何激励你的;
3.你有什么样的感受。
要求:1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2.词数120左右。
He/She inspired me
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：[参考范文]
He/She inspired me
The persn wh inspired me is my English teacher, Miss Liu. When I was in Grade 7, my English was pr and I nearly wanted t give it up. Luckily, Miss Liu nticed that. One afternn, she tk me t the playgrund. She first tld me hw she slved her prblem when she was in truble. Pinting t the running track, she tld me that if I stpped wrking hard, I wuld never reach the finish line.
I was inspired then. I kept wrking hard and nw my English is amng the tp ten in my class. I'm thankful t Miss Liu. She let me knw the imprtance f keeping n.