2022年中考英语语法复习讲义动词教案

这是一份2022年中考英语语法复习讲义动词教案，共9页。教案主要包含了按要求写单词，单项选择，用所给词的适当形式填空，按要求完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
动词动词是用来表示人或事物的动作、状态或性质的词，在句中可充当谓语成分。按动词在句中的作用,可分为实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。 考点1 动词的分类及使用 分类用法例句实义动词（行为动词）词义完整,可单独作动词。可分为及物动词和不及物动词。She teaches English well.她英语教得很好。(teach为及物动词) 系动词①be 动词(am，is，are)②感官类动词(feel，smell, sound，taste等)③变化类动词(grow,become,turn,get 等)He is a policeman.他是一名警察。 It sounds good.听起来不错。 助动词本身无实义,不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词连用,构成时态、语态、否定和疑问结构等。助动词有 be，do，have , shall(should), will(would)等Wang Tao doesn't like maths.王涛不喜欢数学 情态动词常见的情态动词有can，could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must，need , dare。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词+v原Can you help me?你能帮我吗？过关演练单项选择。 ( )1. My bag       brown. And my glasses        black.A. am ; are    B. is; are     C. are; is      D. is ; is ( )2. The girl      swim. Her father helps her.A. can       B. can't      C. may     D. is ( )3.       he like playing football?A. Do       B. Is          C. Does     D. Are ( )4.-       I have an apple? -Yes, you can.A. Do       B. Can    C. Must      D. Am ( )5.(沈阳市铁西区小学毕业卷)-Can you      the number of the bus?-Yes ,I can.listen     B. look     C. see      D. meet 答案：BBCBC 考点2 动词的基本形式及使用 动词的五种基本形式:动词原形、一般现在时的第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。       动词原形动词原形就是没有任何变化的原始动词。如think, look, have, write, read 等。        一般现在时第三人称单数形式在一般现在时的句子中，要注意主谓一致。主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用三单形式 情况构成例词一般情况在词尾直接加-s  make-makes     run-runsread-reads        listen-listens 以s,sh,ch,x,o结尾的动词在词尾加-espass-passes      watch-watches          mix-mixes        go-goes  以元音字母加y结尾的动词在词尾加-s play-plays     stay-stays 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-estry-tries   study-studies cry-cries  carry--carries   动词三单 口诀:动词三单现在式,一般词尾加-s；s, x, ch, sh, o 在词尾，直接加上-es；辅音加 y在词尾,改 y为 i再加 -es；特殊情况特殊记,have 三单为 has.         现在分词动词的现在分词用于现在进行时,其结构为“主语+be动词+动词的现在分词”。情况构成例词一般情况在词尾直接加-ing  sleep-sleeping  play-playingdo-doing           say-saying 以不发音的e结尾的动词去e再加-ing write-writing     dive-diving  make-making    have-having以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词双写末尾辅音字母再加-ingput-putting    get-getting   sit-sitting       swim-swimmingrun-running   stop-stopping少数几个以ie结尾的动词变ie为y再加-inglie-lying    die-dying  现在分词  口诀:现在分词很好记，动词后缀-ing词尾若有哑音e,   去e再加-ing。一辅重闭作尾巴，双写 后加-ing。少数几个要 注意，变ie为y再加-ing          动词过去式动词过去式用于一般过去时，分为规则变化和不规则变化。其结构为“主语+动词过去式（+其他）”(1)规则变化情况构成例词一般情况在词尾直接加-ed  wait-waited      look-lookedwant-wanted    visit-visited 以不发音的e结尾的动词在词尾直接加-d like-liked      live-liveddance-danced以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词双写末尾辅音字母再加-edstop-stopped  drop-dropped以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-edstudy-studied   carry-carried  动词的过去式 口诀：过去式构成有规律,一般词尾加-ed如果词尾有个e，只要直接加上-d。结尾若是“辅音+y”,变y为i加-ed。一辅重闭作尾巴，双写之后加-ed。过去式不规则变化,需特殊记。（2）不规则变化不定式过去式不定式过去式be (am, is, are)was, wereletletbecomebecameloselostbeginbeganmakemadebringbroughtmeetmetbuyboughtputputcancouldreadreadcomecamerunrancutcutsaysaiddodidseesawdrawdrewsellsolddrinkdranksendsentdrivedroveshallshouldeatatesingsangfallfellsitsatfeelfeltsleepsleptfindfoundspeakspokeflyflewstandstoodgetgotswimswamgivegavetaketookgowentteachtaughthave (has)hadtelltoldhearheardthinkthoughthurthurtwakewokekeepkeptwearworeknowknewwillwouldlearnlearnt ,  learnedwinwonleaveleftwritewrote 例题   按要求写词。 swim(现在分词形式)              2.run(过去式)           3.did(原形)             4.teach(第三人称单数形式)              答案：1.swimming  2.ran  3.do   4.teaches 过关训练一、按要求写单词。1.写出下列动词的现在分词。ride              swim            dance       die               answer           stop        答案：1.riding   2. swimming   3.dancing  4.dying   5.answering  6.stopping2.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 do         have        study       like        watch        play       答案：does   has   studies   likes  watches   plays  3.写出下列动词的过去式。 go        stop       are         can          carry        clean         答案：went  stopped  were  could   carried  cleaned 二、单项选择。(   )1.Ann      the piano well. She      it now.A.play;is playing    B.plays;is playing     C. plays;plays (   )2.I____ a teddy bear and Ken      a toy car.A.have;have      B.has;has      C. have;has (   )3.Grandpa’s favourite food      fish.Grandma often cooks it for him.A.is      B.are       C.am (   )4.Miss Lin often      stories to her students in class.A.says      B. speaks       C. tells (   )5.      Lily's grandpa      a newspaper yesterday?A.Does;read        B.Did; readed         C.Did;read (   )6.He often       to the cinema,but he didn’t      there yesterday.go ; went       B. goes;goes         C. goes; go 答案：BCACCC 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Let's     (eat) some bread for breakfast.2. You should    _( make) the bed by yourself.3. John's family are    _(have) dinner now.4. Shall we go_   _(swim) now?5. We__(take) many photos in the park last Saturday. 答案：1.eat   2. make   3.having  4.swimming  5. took 四、按要求完成句子。1. You shouldn't eat in the library.(改为祈使句) 2.His dad often drives a car to work.(改为一般疑问句)3. It's time for lunch.(同义句转换)4. Sarah plays sports every morning.(用 yesterday 替换 every morning 改写句子) 5.going,take, Mike, is, month, a, trip,to,next(.)(连词成句) 答案： Don't eat in the library. Does his dad often drive a car to work?3.It's time to have lunch.4.Sarah played sports yesterday.5.Mike is going to take a trip next month.