2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语模拟（5)练习题

这是一份2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语模拟（5)练习题，共6页。试卷主要包含了 It is 3等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一.单项选择
1.( )﹣D yu think yur appearance is ______ help when yu lk fr a new jb？
﹣Well， it all depends． Anyway， it may give me _________ chances t try．（ ）
A．a； many mreB．/； much mre
C．a； much mreD．/； many mre
2.( ) The idim(成语) “Mengzi’s mther makes three mves” tells f a mther wh did all she culd t prvide the best _______fr her child.
A. experienceB. instructin C. envirnment D. infrmatin
3. ( ) —I think art shuld be abut creating beautiful bjects.
—_______ That’s a very ld-fashined way f lking at art.
A. My pleasure B. It desn’t matter C. Take it easyD. I dn’t agree
4.( )﹣Why did yur family buy a secnd﹣hand car？
﹣We culdn't affrd a new ne，but even an ld ne is better than______．
A．nB．nneC．eitherD．neither
5.( ) In the war against COVID-19, the Chinese gvernment is making effrts t make sure the vaccine (疫苗) is ________ taken all ver the cuntry.
A hardlyB. deeplyC. widelyD. nearly
6. ( ) ― Yur classmates haven't watched the new film Cliff Walkers （《悬崖之上》）directed by Zhang Yimu yet， ？
― .But we plan t watch it this weekend.
A．haven't they；S will I B．have they；S have I
C. have they；nr will I D．have they；Neither have I
7.( ) Mike nly ________ wrk that excites him, even if it means turning dwn a lt f mney.
A. takes ffB. takes nC. takes utD. takes up
8.( )This training prgram can give yu a rise at wrk，_______increase yur pay by 40%，s yu'd better put all yur effrt int it.
A．as well as B．as gd as C．as sn as D．as pssible as
9..( )The persn wh a new idea f hw t wrk ut the puzzle will be given a（n） .
A．keeps up with；praiseB．cmes up with；prize
C．ends up with；priceD．puts up with；award
10. .( )--- Hw is yur Natinal Day Hliday， Jhn？
--- Nt bad． Yu seem s happy． Culd yu tell me ______？
A．what place yu have been t B．if yu visit yur grandparents
C．wh did yu spend the hliday with D．that yu watched a ftball match
二.完型填空
A 70-year-ld Chinese wman has been called “Super Grannie” after it was reprted that she is ___1_ abut running and has cmpleted ver 100 marathns（马拉松）s far.
Mst peple __2__ t take it easy after they retire （退休）, but Wang Guilan, frm Lianing, is ___3__ nt ne f them. She nly started running at the age f 50, as a ___4__ t keep in shape, but sn realized it was her passin（酷爱）. She ran her first marathn in 2004 and hasn’t _5__ since. Frm 2005 t 2017, she cmpleted the Beijing Marathn thirteen times, and this year she set a new recrd, becming the ___6__ persn t ever cmplete the 168-kilmeter Lianing marathn.
“This lady is as ld as my grandmther, hw can she run s fast? That’s ___7___,” a runner in his twenties said after seeing Wang cmpete __8__ the Lianing marathn in April. Last year, she ran fr the 110 km versin f the marathn with her ___9_. It was reprted that she waited fr her friend t catch up fr abut 5-6 hurs ___10_ they culd crss the finishing line tgether, but this year she tk part in the marathn by ___11_, and chse the lngest distance.
S ___12___ can a 70-year-ld stay in gd cnditin t cmplete a marathn, while mst peple half her ___13___ culdn’t finish? One reasn, accrding t Sina, is that Wang Guilan runs at least 20 kilmeters every day. And she __14___ running n muntain rads in her native Lianing, but in winter she runs n asphalt（沥青）rads.
Wang Guilan ___15__ believes that age is just a number, and plans t cntinue running and enjying the sunset f her life fr as lng as her health allws it.
( )1. A. crazyB. angryC. nervusD. srry
( )2. A. refuseB. prmiseC. chseD. remember
( )3. A. nrmallyB. certainlyC. especiallyD. partly
( )4 A. taskB. ruleC. lessnD. way
( )5. A. prgressedB. stppedC. succeededD. cheered
( )6. A. prettiestB. healthiestC. ldestD. cleverest
( )7. A. luckyB. surprisingC. imprtantD. funny
( )8. A. inB. frC. withD. against
( )9. A. husbandB. neighbrC. teacherD. friend
( )10. A. even ifB. becauseC. s thatD. unless
( )11. A. herselfB. itselfC. myselfD. yurself
( )12. A. hwB. whenC. whyD. where
( )13. A. heightB. ageC. weightD. size
( )14. A. lvesB. imaginesC. suggestsD. avids
( )15. A. hardlyB. easilyC. seriuslyD. strngly
三．阅读理解
It’s been ver a year since COVID-19 first appeared and the virus cntinues t be a prblem in many parts f the wrld,scientists have realized the develpment f vaccines (疫苗) is a slutin t the pandemic. A glbal effrt t vaccinate as many peple as pssible wuld be needed, since vaccines typically take years t develp.
On Dec 2, 2020, the first COVID vaccine, the Pfizer vaccine, was apprved (批准) by UK health department. Hwever, these vaccines must be stred at very lw temperatures, which is nt pssible everywhere. In respnse, Chinese cmpanies like Sinpharm and Sinvac have develped vaccines that can be kept at nrmal temperatures.
Nw, vaccines are being rlled ut all ver the wrld, with millins f peple being vaccinated every day. In China, 285 millin vaccine dses (剂量) had been given s far. Meanwhile, the US has given ut 247 millin dses. The UK nw stands at 50 millin dses.
Althugh there have been rumrs abut vaccines being unsafe, mst f peple seem t realize the imprtance f vaccinatin fr building mass immunity (群体免疫) in rder t stp the virus frm spreading. The wrld has cme t understand that the vaccines will prtect us. Therefre, sharing vaccines has becme a key factr f staying safe and healthy wrldwide.
Unfrtunately, nt everyne can get the vaccine yet. Children belw the age f 16 can’t be vaccinated because they have nt yet been tested n them. Thse wh have a histry f vaccine allergies (过敏) shuldn’t get it, either.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )1. The vaccine develped by ________ cannt be stred at nrmal temperatures.
A. UK health department B. Sinpharm C. Sinvac D. Pfizer
( )2. Accrding t the passage, ________ millin vaccine dses had been given s far in China.
A. 50B. 247C. 285D. 582
( )3. In paragraph 4, the underlined wrd ‘‘rumrs” prbably means ________.
A 谎言B. 谣言C. 建议D. 骗局
( )4. The purpse fr vaccinating as many peple as pssible is t ________.
A. build mass immunityB. share the vaccines
C. develp vaccines quicklyD. get everyne vaccinated
( )5. In paragraph 5, the wrd “they”, in the underlined sentence refers t ________.
A. childrenB. cmpaniesC. vaccinesD. experts
四、任务型阅读
Three years ag, Bing Dwen Dwen became the masct（吉祥物）fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
The design cmes frm 5,816 wrks frm 38 cuntries and areas. Ca Xue, the chief designer f Bing Dwen Dwen, said the idea first came frm the traditinal Chinese snack bingtanghulu. But a simple snack culdn’t stand fr（代表）a cuntry by itself. Ca’s team tried many animals and plants and finally decided n a panda.
Hwever, there were already t many cartn images f pandas. Ca first decided that it shuld be a baby panda instead f an adult ne, s its bdy is as lng as its head.
Ca’s team lked all ver the wrld t cllect all the panda designs they culd find. They wanted t make sure their panda lked special. They visited the panda nature reserve in Wlng, Sichuan, t get ideas. They fund that baby pandas are pigen-ted（内八字）and ften lean in while standing.
Nw the panda in an ice shell is made int tys and mdels, as well as printed n ntebks, badges（徽章）and bags. Peple f all ages like them very much. “Design is like dancing with chains. I’m glad we perfrmed（表演）a gd dance.” Ca said.
五、词汇运用
1．Peple wh are in their （thirty） care mre abut their career than their wn life．
2．Stephen Hawking alng with Isaac Newtn and Albert Einstein （cnsider）t be "the Greatest Scientist in Histry" nw.
3.— What happened when yu watched the famus Bradway musical Cats？
— We culdn't help clapping ur hands while the characters （dance）t the beautiful music.
4.— Tm!What's wrng with yur hands？
— Dn't mentin it!I didn't finish my hmewrk s I was made （wash）all my family members' clthes yesterday.
5.Clumbus，ne f the first （Eurpe） discvered America n Octber12， 1492.
6. —Did my (crrect) answer made the teacher angry?
—Yes, please listen carefully in class.
7. —Yu didn’t answer my phne last Friday afternn, Mike.
—Oh, srry, I as well as my buddies (reply) sme e-mails n the Internet then.
8． Peple living r wrking with smkers can find it （cmfrt） t wear cntact lenses（隐形眼镜） because the smke causes irritatin（刺激）.
9. It was in the garden that Thmas （sudden）felt a pain in his stmach.
10. Sam is used t cming （straight） t help the blind man after schl.
六、回答问题
China’s first Mars rver (火星巡视器), Zhurng, drve dwn t the Martian surface at 10:40 a.m. (Beijing Time), May 22 and started explring (探索), leaving the first mark f China n the red planet. It marched 0.522 meters n the surface f Mars t mark the imprtant date.
Zhurng lks like a beautiful blue butterfly (蝴蝶). It is 3.3 meters lng, 3.2 meters wide and 1.85 meters high. It has a three-Martian day cycle: first day fr envirnmental perceptin (感知环境), secnd day fr mvement, and the last fr scientific explratin.
Because f the bad Martian envirnment, Zhurng can wrk nly ne t tw hurs each time. It has t face a number f difficulties in rder t wrk n Mars, such as the bad sunlight, lw temperature, bad Earth-Mars cmmunicatin and sand strms. Fr example, Zhurng cannt be cntrlled in real time. That makes its cmmunicatin with the Earth really hard. The temperature n Mars falls belw -130℃ a night. It’s als a huge challenge fr Zhurng. What’s mre, the wind n Mars culd reach 180 meters a secnd, which is mre than three times faster than a super typhn (台风) n Earth. Such winds culd start huge sand strms. These sand strms make Zhurng’s wrk harder. T deal with these difficulties, Zhurng wrks by itself fr mst f the time.
1.Why did Zhurng march 0.522 meters n the surface f Mars?
___________________________
2. What des Zhurng lk like?
_____________________________
3. What is the size f Zhurng?
_____________________________
4. T wrk n Mars, what fur difficulties des Zhurng have t face?
_____________________________
5. Hw des Zhurng deal with the fur difficulties?
_____________________________
七、书面表达
2022年立春，北京冬奥会如约而至。在这个世界共襄的冰雪盛会，有人成功了也有人失败了。胜败乃兵家常事，体育竞技场亦是如此。那么，对于你来说，成长过程中是成功更能鼓舞士气还是失败更能激励斗志？请你选择一方面，写一篇发言稿，陈述你的观点并给出你的理由。以下信息为非限定性内容，仅供参考。
注意事项：
1. 发言稿须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 词数在100个左右，发言稿的首尾已在答卷纸上给出，不计入总词数；
3. 发言稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
4. 发言稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Everyne wnders what’s best fr us teenagers, but n ne knws what that is. It
might be succeeding, but it might be failing.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Actually, bth success and failure are nly tw leaves f the tree. The prcess is mre imprtant than the result. Just remember what it is that we have lved abut the thing in the first place
Bing Dwen Dwen —The masct fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic
When it becmes the masct
In 2019
Wh the chief ____1___ is
Ca Xue
Hw the idea came ut
♦It came frm the traditinal Chinese snack bingtanghulu, but a siimple snack culdn’t stand fr a cuntry by itself. Finally, they used a __2___.
♦Its bdy is as lng as its head ____3___ it shuld be a baby panda, nt an adult ne.
♦They lked all ver the wrld t cllect all the designs t make sure their panda lked __4____.
♦They even visited the Wlng Nature Reserve t ____5___ the baby pandas.
____6___ it lks like
♦The helmet made f ice makes the masct lk __7___. It lks like a spaceman.
♦It waves its left hand ___8____ tw red hearts t shw its kindness and lve.
♦The clurful lines arund its head stand fr ____9___ the ice tracks and the fast 5G signals.
Hw ____10____ it is nw
It is made int all kinds f suvenirs（纪念品）.