2022年河南省开封市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)
展开2022年河南省开封市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
Which book you should read depends on your next travel plan. | |
If you’re visiting New York City, read the book “The Catcher in the Rye”, which mentions plenty of NYC landmarks. “The Catcher in the Rye” is a classic (经典的) story of a lost teenager’s unplanned trip to New York City. In the novel, Holden Caulfield visits a nightclub in the East Village, goes ice skating in Rockefeller Center, and takes his sister to the Central Park Zoo. | |
“Midnight’s Children” is a fantastic novel that shows some of the histories of India. Salman Rushdie’s story begins at midnight, on the night of India’s independence, when the 1, 001 children born that hour are found to own magical powers. The book is set during 20th-century India with plenty of magical parts. | |
Haruki Murakami’s “1Q84” is an adventure (冒险) that’s perfect for the plane ride to Japan. Well-known Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates a novel called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is a little different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this novel is sure to interest you greatly during your trip. | |
As you’re traveling around Amsterdam, read “The Fault in Our Stars”. There’s also a film from this book. Made into a film in 2014, John Green’s story of two unlucky teenagers includes a trip to Amsterdam. The Anne Frank House and The Rijks Museum are mentioned in the book. And the bench in the film from this novel has even become its most popular place for the tourists to take photos. | |
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．What does “Holden Caulfield” refer to (所指) in the passage?A．A famous NYC landmark. B．The lost teenager.
C．The writer’s sister. D．The writer of the novel.
2．Which book may you choose to read if you believe in magic?
A．The Catcher in the Rye. B．The Fault in Our Stars.
C．Midnight’s Children. D．1Q84.
3．What does “its” mean in the last text?
A．Amsterdam’s. B．The Anne Frank House’s.
C．The Rijks Museum’s. D．Tokyo’s.
4．What can we learn from the texts?
A．Holden Caulfield takes his sister to a nightclub in the East Village.
B．The 1, 001 children born in India are found to have magical powers.
C．If you want to have a perfect trip, you can have a plane ride to Japan.
D．The Fault in Our Stars wasn’t made into a film until the year of 2014.
5．What is the text about?
A．Introducing some books to travelers. B．Describing some world-famous cities.
C．Encouraging people to read more classic novels. D．Explaining how good novels are written.
Police officers often receive calls that aren’t, well, emergencies (紧急的事情).
But something felt off to officer Tim Teneyck of Oregon, Ohio, when a woman called to order a pizza on November 13. He told her she had the wrong number, only to quickly realize this had been no mistake on her part.
In a recording of the call, we can hear them both on the line. “You called 911 to order a pizza?” Tim asked. “This is the wrong number to call for a pizza.” “No, no, no…you’re not understanding,” the woman said.
When the woman replied with her apartment information, everything became clear. She didn’t want a pizza at all. She needed help. But she couldn’t tell him that directly because she wasn’t in a safe place.
While Tim has never received a call like hers in his 14 years of service, he understood her message. After a few more questions, he said, “I’m getting you now.”
As it turned out, the woman was in an apartment with a man who was physically hurting her mother. She knew he would run away if he discovered she was calling 911, so she pretended to order a pizza instead. When Tim sent officers her way, he had them turn off their sirens (警报器) before they arrived.
The officers arrested (逮捕) 56-year-old Simon Lopez, who was charged with domestic violence (被控家暴).
Oregon Police Chief Michael Navarre said they couldn’t have saved this woman without Tim’s help. He added that it was important for people in danger to “another express to the police officer that they are in trouble, and this woman did that. She did that not with her words, but with the tone (语气) of her voice.” “Other officers… told me they wouldn’t have picked up on this,” Tim said.
Of course, the other hero is this clever woman who saved her mom by keeping a cool head. It couldn’t have been easy in such a stressful situation, which just makes her braver!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．Why did the woman call 911 to order a pizza?
A．She tried to help Tim. B．She was quite hungry.
C．She made a wrong call. D．She tried to ask for help.
7．Who is in the woman’s apartment?
①The woman ②The woman’s mother ③Simon Lopez ④Tim
A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．①②④
8．Which of the following is true?
A．The woman told Tim the information directly.
B．The woman was smart and kept a cool head.
C．The police officer didn’t turn off their sirens until they arrived.
D．The police didn’t save the woman and her mother.
9．Which of the following can best describe Tim?
A．He was brave. B．He worked very hard.
C．He was careful and helpful. D．He was good at reducing stress
10．What can we learn from the text?
A．It’s important to remain calm. B．It’s never too late to be brave.
C．Two heads are better than one. D．A strong tone makes a wise head.
Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. As a result, animals and men need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.
Flowering plants can make seeds (种子). The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.
Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (胚芽). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A．Plants are important for life. B．Plants cannot grow without air.
C．There are many plants in the world. D．We can not live without water.
12．How can plants make food?
A．From flower, water and air. B．From water, sunlight and air.
C．From air, water and soil. D．From air, sun and light.
13．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A．Of all the living things, animals are the most important. B．Spores are seeds.
C．All fruits of flowering plants have seeds. D．Without plants, men will die out.
14．The underlined word “protected” in the third paragraph can be replaced by “________”.
A．discovered B．polluted C．stopped D．guarded
15．What kind of book may this passage be taken from?
A．A medicine book. B．A novel. C．A science magazine. D．A report.
二、阅读还原5选5
Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term, the summer, or a year. Studying overseas (海外) can be exciting experience for many people.
___16___ Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. ___17___ Overseas study may also look good on your future resume (简历). Many companies today want staff who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country.
Here are some tips.
Making the right choice
Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? ___18___ Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or alone?
Getting ready to go
Get your passport and visa early! ___19___ Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit (信用) card with you.
Once you are there
After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and the ways of doing things. ___20___ When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Why do lots of people study overseas?
B．How long do I want to study overseas?
C．You will see the world in á new way, and learn more about yourself.
D．Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture.
E．Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in your host family.
三、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My mother liked everything to be tidy and couldn’t ____21____ it when it wasn’t. So did my brother, Tom. I was the ____22____. I did have a bad habit of throwing my clothes on the floor. It made me feel as comfortable as a cat in a cupboard.
One day my mum looked ____23____ my bedroom and she said, “That’s it! Cathy, your room was like an ant’s nest. If you don’t ____24____ this room, I will throw everything on the floor out of the window.” My mum often said so ____25____ she never carried them out, so I didn’t take any notice. But I was wrong.
I was at soccer practice after school, so Tom arrived home ____26____ me. He was surprised to see my things all over the lawn (草坪). A woman looked over the fence (栅栏). “Garage sale (旧物出售)?” she asked. Tom thought for just a ____27____, and then he said, “Yes, it is.” He put a sign on the gate and before long ____28____ were lots of people catching at my clothes like greedy (贪婪的) birds.
When I came home, I couldn’t not believe my eyes. My floor was clean. “Where are my clothes?” I shouted. “On the lawn,” said my mum. “I ____29____ them out.” I looked out of the window _____30_____. I couldn’t see any clothes but my brother Tom _____31_____ money!
When Mum found out what had happened, she was _____32_____. “How could you do this?” she asked Tom. But Tom said he thought my clothes must be rubbish, looking at all the money he had made from _____33_____. I was mad, shouting and screaming that I had nothing to wear _____34_____ Tom had sold all my clothes.
After that, I was _____35_____ quite so untidy again.
21．A．stand B．understand C．pick D．wash
22．A．poor B．blind C．angry D．opposite
23．A．out B．in C．for D．up
24．A．leave B．live C．lock D．tidy
25．A．as B．and C．but D．or
26．A．before B．after C．around D．toward
27．A．minute B．day C．week D．month
28．A．here B．they C．there D．all
29．A．made B．threw C．cut D．wanted
30．A．since then B．so far C．at once D．just now
31．A．saving B．paying C．wanting D．counting
32．A．happy B．wrong C．mad D．worried
33．A．him B．them C．himself D．me
34．A．if B．though C．when D．because
35．A．never B．will C．hardly D．ever
四、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
feel good they clean for above while lesson health trust |
Hi, boys and girls. I’m Mike, a TEENS writer from the USA．Here, I team up with readers of your age to help solve your problems.
Dear Mike, I’ve been sad recently because my parents are always aguing. They argue about a few different things. I get scared when they argue. It feels like a dark cloud ____36____ me. What should I do? Crystal |
Dear Crystal, Parents sometimes argue with each other –that’s just a fact of life. In fact, occasional (偶尔的) arguments are a sign of a ____37____ relationship, as they show that both sides are willing to share their ____38____ instead of bottling them up inside. However, I know it can be stressful or even scary when your parents fight. If you really feel strongly about this, talk to your parents about it. Don’t talk to them ____39____ they’re arguing—that will just make them feel more upset. Instead, wait until after an argument and try to talk to ____40____ together. Explain how their fighting makes you feel. One last important thing: If you ever see their arguments turn violent (暴力的), don’t be afraid to bring it up with your teacher or another adult you ____41____. They will know what to do. Mike Fuksman |
Dear Crystal, Try to be relaxed. Sadness can’t solve anything. That’s the ____42____ I’ve learned from my own experiences. My parents also argue over trivial (琐碎的) things. For example, they often work late and are too busy to make dinner. My father worries about me and often blames my mother ____43____ this. I’m trying to learn how to cook on my own and do other simple chores, like ____44____ my room. This can help to lower their stress. But if our parents fight, we can also ask our neighbor or grandparents for help. You can also watch some talk shows or sitcoms to make yourself feel much ____45____. Qing Mian, 15, Zhejiang |
五、短文语境提示填空
Pandas return to China for bamboo
Da Mao and Er Shun are two giant pandas that have made the Calgary Zoo in Canada their home since 2018. They were expected to live there until 2023. ____46____, they will head back to China earlier than expected.
The zoo announced the news ____47____ May 12, saying the decision was made because of COVID-19 travel restrictions (限制). The restrictions have made it more challenging for the zoo to get bamboo for the pandas to eat.
According to the zoo, 99 percent of a giant panda’s diet is made up of fresh bamboo. Each adult giant panda eats ____48____ 40 kg of bamboo ____49____ day.
“We believe the best and safest place for Er Shun and Da Mao to be during these challenging times ____50____where bamboo is easy to get,” said Dr Clément Lanthier, president of the Calgary Zoo.
六、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: Good morning! What can I do for you?
B: ________51________. This is my receipt (收据). Here you are.
A: Let me see···Yes, Miss, you can exchange it here. ________52________?
B: Well, it was a gift from my husband. I like the design (设计), but I think a color than red would be better.
A: I understand. We do sell this kind of handbags in black. ________53________?
B: Oh, black is perfect.
A: Hmm, let me see. It seems like we don’t have black here right now. But I would have it ordered for you.
B: That’s good. ________54________?
A: About a week. Is that OK?
B: Yes. Please place an order for me. ________55________.
A: You’re welcome.
七、材料作文
56．生活中，我们总能遇到让我们喜欢、感动、敬佩、崇拜的人。他们也许是诚实善良、幽默风趣的，也许是健康积极、坚强勇敢的。请以“I will be a (an) ________ person”为题写一篇英语短文。
1.要点：
1）你想成为具有怎样意志品质的人；
2）你为什么想成为这样的人；
3）你打算怎么做。
2.要求：
1）请补全标题，如 brave, humorous, active等；
2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3）词数100左右。
I will be a (an) ________ person
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．A
6．D
7．B
8．B
9．C
10．A
11．A
12．B
13．D
14．D
15．C
16．A
17．C
18．B
19．E
20．D
21．A
22．D
23．B
24．D
25．C
26．A
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．C
31．D
32．C
33．B
34．D
35．A
36．above
37．healthy
38．feelings
39．while
40．them
41．trust
42．lesson
43．for
44．cleaning
45．better
46．However
47．on
48．around##about
49．a
50．is
51．I wonder if I can exchange this handbag at your store
52．How did you get it
53．What do you think of black
54．How long will it take to arrive
55．Thanks/Thank you
56．例文
I will be a brave person
As a boy student, I want to be a brave person in the future.
A man has many responsibilities. He is supposed to protect his family. He should do a lot for his parents, wife and child, especially when he meets some trouble. Besides, he should also do something for the society and country. If his country is not strong enough, how can he and his family live happily? So, I want to be brave.
To reach my goal, I will try to study well at school. I want to go to a good university. I will also take more exercise to make myself strong. I will try my best to make it.
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