2022年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，根据首字母填空，根据汉语提示填空，短文选词填空，多任务混合阅读，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空 Classmates’ laughter, parents’ nagging（唠叨）, beautiful music—we can hear all kinds of ____1____ every day. However, that wasn’t the case with Jiang Mengnan. At just 6 months old, Jiang lost her ____2____ after taking the wrong medicine. To understand others, Jiang learned to read lips and feel vocalization（发声法）by putting her hands on her parents’ throats and feeling the vibration（振动）of their vocal cords（声带）____3____ she was a kid. It was a slow, hard process, but Jiang never ____4____. As she got older, Jiang entered a standard primary school to study. She said it was ____5____ at first. During lessons, teachers would often turn their backs to students and walk around, so Jiang ____6____ to catch much of what they said. What she could do was to ____7____ everything on the blackboard and study after class. Her perseverance（毅力）made her a top student. In 2011, she was admitted（录取）to Jilin University in Changchun, Jilin province. After ____8____ in 2018 with a master’s degree, Jiang furthered her studies in Tsinghua University. Now, the 30-year-old is going to receive her doctorate at the end of this year. Feeling grateful for the respect and help ____9____ she received from others, Jiang wants to continue ____10____ research in pharmacology（药物学）and contribute to solving problems relating to life and health.1．A．music B．sounds C．voice2．A．hearing B．sight C．smell3．A．when B．because C．since4．A．gave of B．gave away C．gave up5．A．interesting B．boring C．difficult6．A．failed B．depended C．succeeded7．A．clean up B．copy down C．talk about8．A．graduated B．graduating C．graduates9．A．what B．who C．that10．A．scientific B．musical C．painting二、阅读单选 Every country celebrates high school graduation in different ways. Sweden is no exception. High school graduation is a very special day that is full of strange, funny and unique traditions. One of the main ways you can tell whether a graduation is happening, is to see if all students wear special white hats with their names on them. They are quite similar to the kind of hat that a ship’s captain wears. Girls prefer to pair theirs with a simple white dress, while boys wear suits. After getting dressed, graduates will have a champagne(香槟酒) breakfast in a large garden. Graduation takes place in summer and usually the sun is out, making having breakfast outdoors a joyful thing. It is the perfect way to start the day. After breakfast, graduates head for the school and there is a graduation ceremony. After picking up their diplomas(毕业证书), graduates will make their way out into an outside space at the school. Their families and friends gather there. One’s family won’t be difficult to find, since they’ll likely be holding up an embarrassing childhood picture of the graduate. Graduates are then given flower chains to wear round their necks. Families and friends also give them small gifts, such as a medal, a ring or a watch, which are usually kept for the rest of life.With loud music, graduates get on a truck, which is often covered with some slogans(口号). The truck runs around town while the students wave, dance, laugh and enjoy themselves. People will cheer to express good wishes as the students drive past. Graduation in Sweden has grown into a whole town event. Relaxation seems to have become the real theme of Swedish graduation. The only thing graduates need to do is enjoy the time with their friends and families.11．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A．How graduates start the day. B．Why graduates wear special white hats.C．Where the graduation ceremony is held. D．What graduates wear on graduation day.12．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Dressing up. B．Visiting a big garden.C．Enjoying breakfast outdoors. D．Making a champagne breakfast.13．Graduates’ families and friends will ________ for the event.A．prepare some small gifts B．take a group photoC．make flower chains themselves D．choose some good -looking photos14．People will ________ when they come across graduates.A．dance together B．drink champagne C．express good wishes D．hold up flowersIn the coming summer holiday, we offer all kinds of interesting and exciting activities. You can call 1-800-987 -9852 to order or to ask for more information. Schlitterbahn WaterparkSchlitterbahn Waterpark. the number one water park in the State of Texas, is designed to give your whole family a cool place to relax completely. ▶Most guests spend about 4 to 10 hours at the park. ▶Proper for all ages. ▶Available to disabled people. ▶Great restaurants and gift shops. Grand Historic City TourWith a Grand Historic City Tour, guests are sure to have an amazing time discovering everything that the area has to offer. Start one of these tours with the whole family to create some new memories in the Texas Hill Country. Each tour offers something special and takes place in a comfortable bus. ▶Each tour lasts about 4 hours. ▶Proper for all ages. Sea World San AntonioYou can discover the fascinating sea life in Sea World San Antonio, where interesting rides, exciting moments to come across some of the world’s most amazing animals are always right around the comer. ▶Most guests spend 1 or 2 full days in the park. ▶Proper for young children. ▶Great gift shops.  15．The most special about Schlitterbahn Waterpark is that ________.A．it has wonderful gift shops              B．it is special for young children.C．it offers interesting rides D．it is good for disabled people16．The tourists can ________ in the Sea World San Antonio.A．go for a swim B．watch sea animals C．watch movies D．enjoy historical movies17．The purpose of the text is to ________.A．describe the number one parks in the city B．show how to make a summer holiday planC．raise the readers’ interests in these activities D．share the writer’s experience in visiting the places A dance performance taken from the poetic dance drama Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting（《只此青绿》）has been considered the most amazing program at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. The creators of the poetic dance drama got inspiration from a great ancient Chinese painting, A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers（《千里江山图》） by Wang Ximeng. Wang was a painter from the Song Dynasty. He spent half a year finishing the painting when he was only 18. Now the painting is at the Palace Museum. It has been on show to the public only four times since 1949. The 11.9-meter-long painting is a record of people’s lives and the natural scenery including mountains, rivers and villages of that time. The poetic dance drama tells the story of a researcher from the Palace Museum who has spent all his time studying the painting. We can follow him to the moment when Wang was about to finish the artwork. “It is not to tell people how great the painting is, but to help people understand traditional Chinese culture,” says Xie Suhao, who plays the character. Since last August, the dance poetic drama has been played more than 50 times in over 18 cities in China. “I hope our dance can be performed on more and bigger stages to show more people all over the world a beautiful China with a mix of old and new,” says Meng Qingyang, the lead dancer of Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting.18．The poetic dance drama is inspired by ________.A．a poem B．a painting C．a song D．a film19．From the second paragraph, we know that A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers ________.A．took 6 months to completeB．is the longest ancient painting in ChinaC．can be seen easily in the Palace MuseumD．was painted by Wang Ximeng when he was eighty years old20．According to Xie Suhao, the poetic dance drama is played to ________.A．spread traditional Chinese cultureB．discover the beauty of the natural sceneryC．make people pay more attention to the dance groupD．show A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers is a great artwork21．What’s the best title for the passage?A．The most popular program at the Spring Festival GalaB．The natural scenery recorded in ancient paintingC．Traditional Chinese culture gets popular onlineD．Poetic dance drama brings ancient painting a new life During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, athletes from all over the world broke both personal and Olympic records. High-tech elements（元素）have been giving “wings” to these hard-working athletes, helping them become “faster, higher, stronger”. The National Speed Skating Oval（国家速滑馆）（the Ice Ribbon）（冰丝带）saw 12 new Olympic records and one world record, including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyu’s Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the men’s 500 meters. Known as “the fastest ice”, the 12,000-square-meter rink（冰场）has received very good feedback from the athletes. “It makes everyone skate faster,” Gao Tingyu said after he bagged the gold. The secret behind is a new carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）ice-making technology. Speed-skating requires a very flat（平滑的）ice surface. If the ice surface temperature doesn’t change much, the ice will stay flatter. Flat ice is easier to skate on. Liquid（液态的）carbon dioxide was put under the ice for the first time. It cooled the ice and kept the temperature changes on the surface within just half of one degree. In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind could largely affect athletes’ performance. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院）developed a wind measuring（测量）system using AI technology. “Some events only last a few seconds, and the wind is changing all the time. This system allows athletes and coaches to ‘see’ wind directly through real-time data（数据）on their pads, and decide when and where to jump.” the team leader Shao Yun told Beijing Daily. There are many more high-tech elements that boost（提高）athletic performance, including drag-reducing（减少阻力的）sportswear, smart beds that massage（按摩）athletes, and robots that cook. “All these helped keep China’s promise to hold an ‘athlete-centered’ Olympics,” said Zhao Weidong, the spokesperson of the Beijing organizing committee.22．Gao Tingyu set a record for ________.A．performing best in men’s ski jumping B．skating the fastest speed in men’s 500 metersC．being the youngest skater at the Olympics D．designing the National Speed Skating Oval23．Liquid carbon dioxide was put under the ice to ________.A．keep the ice cold B．save water resourcesC．make the ice harder D．change the temperature of the ice24．The wind measuring system from the Chinese Academy of Sciences helps athletes ________.A．change the direction of the wind B．change the speed of the windC．“see” wind through real-time data D．record their jumps in real time25．What do we know from the words of Zhao Weidong?A．China is expected to hold another Winter Olympics soon.B．Other countries look at China with new eyes.C．The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were the best ever.D．The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were people-centered.三、阅读还原5选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. Many climbers dream of climbing it. Many have succeeded, many have tried and failed, and many have lost their lives. ___26___ Wind blows hard, temperatures drop to -40℃ and heavy snowstorms hit the mountain all of a sudden. Besides, avalanches（雪崩）and falls can be both deadly, for climbers as they are quite unpredictable. But on Qomolangma, the biggest danger for climbers is the air itself. ___27___ Most climbers breathe bottled oxygen near the top of the mountain. Above 8,000 meters, the danger is so great that it’s called the death zone（地带）. The danger at the death zone forces climbers to make choices: ___28___Every year, many people make the wrong choice. Some pay as much as $130,000 to make the trip. They’ve dreamed about reaching the top for years. ___29___ In the end, more than 300 climbers have died on Mount Qomolangma over the years. And that has made many people wonder: If the climb is so dangerous, why do climbers do it?___30___ To some people, Mount Qomolangma is a challenge that forces them to be strong and brave. Their goal is to sand on top of the world and live to tell the story. But to others, the risk is the point. Life is short, after all.A．Do they turn around or keep going?B．Climbers answer that question differently.C．The higher they get, the less oxygen there is in the air.D．Climbers face many dangers while climbing Mount Qomolangma.E．They want so badly to reach the top that they take no notice of the dangers.四、根据首字母填空31．I just had the computer r________ last week, but it went wrong again this morning.32．To find out if the house is w________ buying, the man decided to have a look at it in person.五、根据汉语提示填空33．A recent ________（调查）showed some people had no idea what they should eat to stay healthy.34．Don’t forget to ________ (表扬) the kid sincerely when they do something good.35．Although Tom was angry, he told others ________ (礼貌地) to leave him alone.六、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）into,   decide,   proper,   punish,   improve,   what,   come,   one,   pressure,   skillParents are a child’s first teachers. Family education can ____36____ what type of person a child will grow up to be. However, not every family has enough resources（资源）and ____37____ to provide proper family education for their children. Now there is something professional to guide them. On January 1, 2022, China’s first law on family education ____38____ into force. The Family Education Promotion Law（家庭教育促进法）has six chapters and 55 articles. They guide parents and guardians and tell them how to ____39____ bring up children. The law says parents should follow scientific methods and ideas in order to become good parents. A public system has also been set up to ____40____ the quality of family education. When parents get ____41____ difficulties, they can turn to the system for help. With the law, parents’ wrong doings can be corrected. When parents refuse to fulfill（完成）their parental responsibilities, the law won’t ____42____ them, like asking them to pay a fine, or sending them to prison. Instead, it will teach them ____43____ to do, and help them better practice family education. The law responds to public worries and questions over the “double reduction” policy. It will improve collaboration（合作）between schools and parents, help reduce the ____44____ on students, improve the quality of education, and better protect students’ rights. Rather than high scores, children’s mental and physical health should be put in the ____45____ place during their growing-up years, just as has been said in the new law.七、多任务混合阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）[1]The Shenzhou-13 was sent into space on October 16 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwesterrn China’s Gobi Desert. with the astronauts soon entering the Tiangong station.[2]On the afternoon of December 9, 2021, Chinese astronauts aboard the country’s Tiangong space station gave a science lecture. The lecture began at 3:40 p. m., Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu greeted students, teachers and other participants（参加者）. They then showed viewers 4.①________ they lived and worked inside the space station. The astronauts invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them to watch the differences between space and earth environments and experience the fun. Before the end of the 60-minute event, the astronauts answered questions from some students. Groups of invited students in Beijing, Nanning in Guangxi, Wenchuan in Sichuan, Hong Kong and Macao attended the lecture and took part in video chats with the astronauts. [3] Another lecture 4.②________ given by Chinese astronauts on March 23, 2022. It was livestreamed worldwide. What fun experiments did they do this time? [4]Wang Yaping turned a water ball into an “ice” ball! It’s not actually ice. It’s supersaturated sodium acetate solution（过饱和乙酸钠溶液）. She also built a “bridge” with water. It’s hard to do it on Earth. But in the space station, with little gravity（重力）, it’s quite 4.③________! [5]If we mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth, they will quickly separate（分离）because they have different densities（密度）. 5.However, if you do this in the space station, with no gravity, the oil and water will blend together. In the lecture, Ye Guangfu rotated（旋转）the bottle to create centrifugal force（离心力）. With this man-made gravity, the heavier water is pushed to the furthest point. which brings the lighter oil closer to the center. [6]The purposes of such activities are to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and encourage the public, especially young people, to learn more about science. The agency said, “As a national space—based laboratory. Tiangong is helpful in spreading science and technology knowledge.”46．Why did the astronauts invite the participants to do similar experiments? （No more than 15 words）______________________________________________________47．How long did the lecture last on December 9, 2021? （No more than 2 words）______________________________48．What will happen if we mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth? （No more than 8 words）_______________________________________________________49．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. （No more than one word for each blank）①________     ②________   ③________50．Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese._______________________________________________51．If you have a chance to take part in video chats with the astronauts, what will you say to them or what question will you ask them? （No more than 25 words）_______________________________________________________________________________________八、材料作文52．教育部发布“美育中考要在试点基础上尽快推广，力争全面实行美育中考”的新闻后，引起很多老师、学生及家长的关注。上周你班同学就“音乐、美术是否应该纳入初中毕业生学业考试”展开了相关讨论，同学们各抒己见。请你根据下面表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，汇报讨论结果，并谈谈自己的想法。◆More chances to study music and art◆Improve our skills◆...◆More subjects to prepare for◆feel too much pressure◆...Your opinion…Last week, we discussed whether the high school entrance examination should include music and art. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．B2．A3．A4．C5．C6．A7．B8．B9．C10．A11．D12．C13．A14．C15．D16．B17．C18．B19．A20．A21．D22．B23．A24．C25．D26．D27．C28．A29．E30．B31．(r)epaired32．(w)orth33．survey34．praise35．politely36．decide37．skills38．came39．properly40．improve41．into42．punish43．what44．pressure45．first46．To watch the differences between space and earth environments and experience the fun.47．60 minutes.48．They will quickly separate.49．     how     was     easy50．然而，如果你在空间站这样做，在没有重力的情况下，油和水会混合在一起。51．I will say to them: “I am proud of you. I will work harder to be a scientist like you.”（答案合理即可）52．例文Last week, we discussed whether the high school entrance examination should include music and art. Some students think that it offers us more chances to study music and art. Therefore, we will pay more attention to them. Meanwhile, it can improve our art skills.However, a few students disagree with it. If music and art are in the examination, there will be more subjects to prepare for, and it needs more time and energy. So students will feel too much pressure.In my opinion, music and art should be in the entrance examination for high school. As we all know, art and music play an important role in our life, which can help us develop our interests and make our life more colorful. The most important thing is that we can relax ourselves by art and music in Grade 9.