2022巴彦淖尔临河区三中高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷

临河三中2021～2022学年第二学期第一次月考

高一英语试卷

试卷总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟

注意事项：1. 答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡上，并正确粘贴条形码。

2. 选择题答案用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔将答案写在答题卡指定位置。在试卷上答题无效。

3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷自己保留，以备讲评使用。

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共70分)

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Would you like to do something to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean & Green weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.

Park Life

Do you like playing and relaxing in the park with your friends? If so, why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park when you go? To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9 a. m. next Saturday if you want to join in.

The Air You Breathe

A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees! It is a fact that trees slowly filter (过滤) a lot of pollutants (污染物) from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2 p. m. next Sunday.

War on Graffiti (涂鸦)

Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to fix it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting the school walls from 1 p. m. on Saturday. You don’t have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes!

1. The main purpose of “Clean & Green Weekend” is to ________.

A. make our city more beautiful B. offer the chance to have fun

C. help students meet old friends D. have a nice weekend

2. How can we make the air we breathe cleaner?

A. By tidying the park. B. By planting trees.

C. By repainting the school walls. D. By protecting the environment.

3. If we’re going to repaint the school walls, we need to ________.

A draw pictures well B. bring some tools with us

C. wear some old clothes D. wear some new clothes

B

Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, cannot teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.

It is always more important to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula (公式). It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in maths. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo didn’t get everything from school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.

Above all, they knew how to use their brains.

4 The subject which is not spoken of in the article is _____

A. maths B. history

C. psychology D. physics

5. The teacher’s job is to teach ___________.

A. everything the students want to know

B. the students everything that they know

C. the students some facts of formulas

D. the students how to learn

6. Einstein, Newton and Galileo did so many things for mankind because_____.

A. they learned a lot at school

B. they knew how to learn new things outside class by themselves

C. they were so useful

D they went to college and learned form professors

7. From the passage we know that if we want to be successful, we should _______.

A. only learn more at school

B. needn’t go to school

C. only learn science subjects

D. learn to learn at school and learn more outside school

C

My cellphone rang while I was working on my computer. I looked at the phone and saw it was my 17-year-old son, Tom. I quickly picked it up. “Mom, I got a 71 on the test. I did it.” With those few words, I could feel my heart start to pound.

Living in New York State, students cannot graduate from high school unless they pass at least five exams: one in English, one in science, two in history and one in math. For most students, who work hard, attend class, and do their homework, it isn’t that hard. But for Tom, who is dyslexic(朗读困难的), it is such a real challenge that some teachers have feared he would never be able to even attempt, never mind achieve.

We were honest with him about his trouble, letting him know that there was nothing to be ashamed of. Some people learn differently. If he was willing to work, we would help him find a way to do as much as he could in his academic career. All that was standing in his way was this math test. He had taken it three times and did better each time, but he continued to fail. He was starting to get a bit tired of me saying this was a marathon not a sprint(冲刺). My heart broke each time we would get the failing results.

“Mom, thanks. I love you. Thanks for believing I could do this.”

For one of the few times in my life, I really had nothing left to say. For that one brief moment I knew, really, really, knew that everything we did to help our son achieve what he wanted was worth it.

8. What does the underlined word “pound” in Paragraph l probably mean?

A. Sink suddenly. B. Beat wildly.

C. Ache violently. D. Break totally.

9. What do we know from the second paragraph?

A Students in New York State can graduate from high school if they pass four exams.

B. Students in New York State needn’t to learn math even if they want to graduate.

C. It is very hard for students in New York State to graduate from high school. 

D. It is a challenge for Tom to graduate from high school.

10. According to the text, Tom was weak in________.

A. English B. science C. math D. history

11. How did the writer feel when she wrote this text?

A. She felt grateful and relaxed. B. She felt surprised and bitter.

C. She felt proud and satisfied. D. She felt worried and anxious.

D

Have you ever thought about why malls, restaurants, and even theaters have music? Well, to understand this, you simply just look back at how you felt when you heard music in these places. Music is known to improve the mood of people. Often music helps us pay attention to what we are doing. Music helps patients feel good and better.

Depression (沮丧) is a state of mind that most of us experience at some point of time. There are some periods in our life when everything seems difficult. It seems that everything is getting worse and we have no control over our life. Studies have shown that music can be an important mood lifter in such situations. Music also plays a great role in making us feel less nervous or worried. Anxiety can often cause loss of sleep and other illnesses.

Music is often known as an international language. We may not know the language another person is speaking, but most of us respond to music in the same. Music can often be the best way to connect with someone.

Music is one of the best ways to improve your moods, but this can depend largely on the kind of music you listen to. While happy music can certainly make you feel better, sad music can further lower your spirits. Listening to classical music can often make you feel a lot more powerful, while soft music can be the perfect way to relax at the end of a long day. If you want to use music to change the way how you are feeling, you need to understand the role of it, learn to recognize the kind of music that lifts your mood and helps you feel better. Once you realize the kind of music you can use, you can use it to change the way you feel. The right kind of music can be the perfect way to help us feel happier.

12. According to the passage, what’s the purpose of playing music in restaurants?

A. To welcome the customers

B. To make customers feel good

C. To make customers dance

D. To make customers feel depressed

13. From the passage, we can know that ________ .

A. most of us suffer depression all the time

B. most of us respond to music in different ways

C. music can be a good way to connect with others

D. any kind of music will help us improve our moods

14. What is this passage mainly about?

A. What meanings music has

B. How we control our moods

C. How music affects our moods

D. What kind of music we listen to

15. According to the last paragraph, which of music can relax ourselves from a long day’s work?

A. Soft music.

B. Classical.music.

C. Sad music.

D. Rock music.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Have a Successful Teenage Life

Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t so hard. ____16____

•Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school: listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future.____17____ 

•Do good in your community. Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression than people who don’t.____18____   For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.

• ____19____ Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.____20____You don’t get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.

A. Live life to the fullest.

B. School sets you up on the right road!

C. Be nice to your parents and teachers.

D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.

E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.

F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful.

G. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.

第二部分：语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节：完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

At the age of 60, my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket to buy vegetables. After ____21____ for two months in hospital, he finally woke up. His waking up ____22____ all our family. ____23____, he didn’t know any of us. Doctors said his brain was hurt so ____24____ that he had lost all his memory. And his mental age (心理年龄) was only five. We were sorry to hear about the bad news.

Since I was his only child, it was my ____25____ to look after him. He forgot ____26____ everything, but he did remember he liked sweets. I used the sweets as a way of ____27____ bad behaviors. I would gave him one sweet ____28____ he didn’t sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog.

Dad became the ____29____ child in town. He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldn’t get down after it ____30____ away. He broke my window with a ball and ____31____ our telephone in water like washing clothes. When I told him he was doing ____32____ things, he would answer smilingly, “I like that!” My son, then aged five, and two eight-year-old daughters, welcomed their ____33____ playmate. He would happily make them real cigarettes, ____34____ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to ____35____ apples.

It is eight years since the ____36____. Dad has accepted the fact that he is the ____37____ of his three playmates but not a brother. He has also accepted that they grow taller but his ____38____ stays the same. Though it is still ____39____ to take care of him, he brings us a lot of fun. In some way I think it is a(n) ____40____ thing to look after dad like looking after a child. How many people can have the chance to care for a child-like parent?

21. A. lying B. sleeping C. staying D. waiting

22. A. hurt B. calmed C. excited D. protected

23. A. Luckily B. Amazingly C. Regularly D. Unluckily

24. A. seriously B. strangely C. lightly D. slowly

25. A. duty B. turn C. favor D. habit

26. A. truly B. half C. almost D. simply

27. A. planning B. performing C. accepting D. stopping

28. A. if B. though C. so D. before

29. A. cleverest B. bravest C. oldest D. kindest

30. A. drove B. jumped C. flew D. walked

31. A. repaired B. cleaned C. answered D. designed

32. A. wrong B. useless C. dangerous D. impolite

33. A. foolish B. foreign C. shy D. big

34. A. show B. share C. lend D. sell

35. A. hide B. pick C. buy D. plant

36. A. graduation B. invention C. accident D. mistake

37. A. teacher B. uncle C. doctor D. grandfather

38. A. weight B. height C. age D. look

39. A. amusing B. relaxing C. tiring D. interesting

40. A. perfect B. happy C. easy D. important

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)

第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently some American scientists have given ____41____ useful piece of advice to people in industrialized countries. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food ____42____(eat)  by humans living more than 10, 000 years ago.

The scientists say that human life has changed ____43____(great). Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle,____44____ has led to new kinds of sicknesses. They were not known in ancient times. Nowadays they ____45____(call) “diseases of civilization (文明)”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.

The scientists note a change in food is one of the main ____46____ (different) between life in ancient times and that today. Stone Age people ____47____ (hunt) wild animals for their meat that had much less fat than domestic (驯养的) ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. But today, we eat a large amount of high-fat food.____48____ addition, we eat six times more salt than ancient people did and we eat more sugar as well.

People today probably don’t want to live like ancient people. But the scientists say that we would be much ____49____(healthy) if we eat much the same way as the ancient people did,____50____ (cut) the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.

第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10 小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My school life is very interesting but meaningful. I usually get up at a quarter past six. After I wash his face, I read English for about half an hour. I think what it is a good habit. I always go to school by bike, to eat lunch at school and have a short sleep on the classroom. In the afternoon, school is over at 5 o’clock. After school, I often play basketball or do some other sport on the playground happy. I went home at about 5:40pm. After supper, I do my homework, that is the first task I need to finish. Then I read some favorite books for while. I often go to bed at about 9:30pm.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

52. 假设你是李华，你的英国好友Mike对中国的春节很感兴趣，特意给你发来电子邮件询问我国春节的有关情况，请给他写一封信向他介绍春节并邀请他来中国过节。

注意：1. 词数100左右

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mike,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours ,

Li Hua