高中英语高考基础单词专项练习（ABC）（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语高考基础单词专项练习（ABC）（附参考答案），共5页。试卷主要包含了able __________，allw_________，alne __________，anyne _______等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
一.写出这些单词的汉语意义。
1.able __________
2.accident _________
3.against ____________
4.allw_________
5.alne __________
6.already ___________
7.amazing _________
8.anyne _______
9.anywhere ________
10.area ____________
11.argue _____________
12.Asian __________
13.asleep __________
14.Australian ___________
15.autumn _______
16.awake ___________
二.按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式
1.accident (复数)____________
2.area (复数)________
3.allw(第三人称单数形式)_________、（现在分词）________、
（过去式）_________ 、（过去分词）________
4.argue(第三人称单数形式)_________ 、 （现在分词）________、
（过去式）_________ 、（过去分词）________
5.Asian (名词形式)________
6.awake (动词形式)_________
7.asleep（动词形式）_______
8.Australian(名词形式)____________
三.根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.Tm was ______ (able) t ride a bike when he was five years ld.
2.There were many traffic _________ (accident) n the rad because f heavy snw.
3.They will play _______ (against ) a ftball team frm N.2 Middle Schl next Friday .
4.Yu are never __________ (allw) t thrw litter anywhere in the city.
5.----I have _______ (already) finished my hmewrk.Have yu finished yurs ?
----N, nt ______ (already).
6.While the alien was in the museum, I called the TV statin.Isn’t that ______ (amaze)!
7.---Is there _______ (smene) ver there nw , Tm ?
----N.N ne is there.
8.---Have yu ever been t ________ (smewhere) interesting befre ?
---N.
9.Every year they send 100 vlunteers t teach in China’s rural _______(area).
10.Yesterday, Tm ________ (argue) with his best friend, Mike in the classrm.
11.China is an ________ (Asia) cuntry and it lies in the east f ________(Asian).
12.He desn’t ften ________ (asleep) well in the night.But last night he fell _______ (sleep) early.
13.An __________ (Australia) cmes frm ___________ (Australia).
14.It’s better t see lins and fxes during the daytime because they’ll prbably be ________ (wake).
四.根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词。
When yu g t Australia, yu can see a kind f special animals----Kala bears.Kala bears are valuable _____1____ (澳大利亚的)animals.They are cute.It’s very ____2___ (令人惊异的) that yu always see them falling ____3___ （睡着的）in the trees when yu g t the z there.It seems that they dn’t have enugh time t sleep.When they are __4____ (醒着的), they are eating leaves f the trees.
B
一.写出这些单词的汉语意义。
1.baby ____________
2.bathrm ________
3.becme__________
4.bedrm __________
5.been ___________
6.bell _____________
7.besides ________
8.bught __________
9.brave __________
10.break __________
11.bright __________
12.brught _________
13.building____________
二.按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
1.baby __________(复数形式)
2.bathrm ___________(复数形式)
3.became ________(动词原形)
4.bedrm ___________（复数形式）
5.been_______(一般现在时形式)_________(过去式)________(原形)
6.bell_______（复数形式）
7.bught ____________(动词原形)
8.break _________(动词过去式)__________(动词过去分词)
9.brught________(动词原形)
10.building __________(复数形式)
三.根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.______ (baby) are needed t take care f because they are t yung.
2.Tm has a big huse with tw _________ (bathrm)and three _______ (bedrm).
3.Jim__________ (becme) a teacher when he left cllege.
4.Students _____________(be) running fr abut three hurs.
5.The _______ (bell) rings.It’s time fr class.Let’s g t the classrm.
6.He has many histry bks ________(beside) English bks.
7.My mum _________(buy) a cmputer last week.
8.The by called Yang Yang was very _______(brave) and he saved a few peple’s lives after the earthquake.
wanted t find ut wh _______(break) the windw.
10.Our classrm is _______(brightly) and clean.
11.Li ping _________ (bring) his phts t the schl yesterday.
12.Nw there are mre and mre high _________(build) in ur city.
四.根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词。
Mr.Green ___1____(成为) an ffice wrker after he left cllege.Nw he wrks in the city.He ____2__(买) a huse in the cuntry tw years ag.His huse is very big and it has five _____3___(卧室), tw ____4___(浴室) and a large thinks that the air in the cuntry is clean and he can enjy the ____5___(明亮的)sun n weekends.He thinks there are n high ___6___(建筑物)here and there.S n pllutin and nise can be ___7____（带来）
His wife, Mrs.Green desn’t wrk nw.She has ____8____（是）babysitting her ___9____(小孩)at hme.Of curse, ____10___(除……之外)babysitting , Mrs.Green des husewrk and ____11____(购买) everything fr their family.
C
一.写出这些单词的汉语意义。
1.cake_________
2.came __________
3.capital_________
4.careful ________
5.certain _________
6.chance _________
7.child __________
8.chse __________
9.clearly __________
10.climb _________
11.clse ___________
12.cin ____________
13.cllect _________
14.cmpany ________
15.cpy __________
16.cst ___________
17.cugh_________
18.culd ___________
19.crss ___________
二.按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
1.cake ___________（复数形式）
2.came _______(第三人称单数形式）
3.careful __________(改为副词)
4.certain_________(改为副词)
5.child ____________(复数形式)
6.chse_________(过去式)_________(过去分词)
7.climb___________（现在分词）
8.clse _________(现在分词)
9.cllect ___________(改为名词)
10.cmpany_________(复数形式)
11.cst ____________(过去式) ___________(过去分词)
12.cugh __________(第三人称单数形式)
13.culd___________（动词原形）
14.crss___________(现在分词)___________(第三人称单数形式)
三.根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.Here are tw _______(cake) .Yu can eat either f them.
2.Did yu _______(cme) t Jim’s birthday party?
3.Sme cuntry had tw ________(capital) .
4.He is a _________(care) man and he des everything very _______(careful).
5.I’m _________(certainly) I will be there fr the Olympic Games in 200
8.
6.After schl , many ________ (child) are playing in the grund.
_________(chse) t be an engineer after he graduated frm the cllege.
8.We can see the highest building ________(clear) in a lng distance.
9._______(climb) the high muntain is nt easy fr everyne.
10.We shuld _______ (clse) the factry because it plluted the river.
11.He likes________ (cllect) and he has many kinds f _______ (cin) .
12.There are many ________(cmpany) n each side f the street.
13.I dn’t like my friend wh _______(cpy) everything I d.
14.That cat ________ (cst) me 2,000yuan.
15.I have had a bad _______(cugh) and ________(cugh) day and night._______(can) yu help me d the chres?
四.根据短文意思及首字母，写出合乎句意的单词。
When we talk abut the fd, we always think f the fd in Beijing , C______(1) f China.There are many kinds f favrite fds there.They are all delicius, especially c______(2).If yu have a c______(3) t c_______(4) t Beijing.I think yu’re c_______(5) t taste them.
The wrkers usually c__________(6) gd materials befre they make them.Then they make them c__________(7).Each kind f Beijing cakes is riginal and it desn’t c______(8) thers.But the cakes are very cheap and they can’t c________(9) yu much mney.Sme even cst yu a few c_______(10).Many ld peple and c_________(11) like Beijing Cakes very every mrning, yu c________(12) see many peple c_________(13) the street t buy them.Sme f them eat them in the restaurant, thers take them away in a paper bag.
附：参考答案
A
一.1.能、能够；
2.事故；
3.反对；对……不利；
4.允许；准许；
5.单独地；孤独地；
6.早已；已经；
7.令人惊异的；
8.任何人；
9.任何地方；
10.地区；地域；
11.争论；争吵；
12.亚洲的；亚洲人的；
13.睡着的；
14.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的；
15.秋天；
16.醒着的
二;
2.areas,
3.allws; allwing; allwed; allwed;
4.argues; arguing; argued; argued;
5.Asia;
6.wake;
7.sleep;
8.Australia
三;
2.accidents;
3.against;
4.allwed;
5.already; yet;
6.amazing;
7.anyne;
8.anywhere;
9.areas;
10.argued;
11.Asian;Asia;
12.sleep ; asleep;
13.Australian; Australia;
14.awake.
四;
2.amazing;
3.asleep;
4.awake
B
一.1.婴儿、小孩；
2.浴室；
3.成为、变得；
4.卧室、寝室；
5.是；
6.钟、铃、门铃；
7.而且、除……之外；
8.买；
9.勇敢的；
10.打破、违背；
11.明亮的、发亮的；
12.带来；
13.建筑物、楼房
二;
2.bathrms;
3.becme;
4.bedrms;
5.am/is/are; was/were; be;
6.bells;
7.buy;
8.brke; brken;
9.bring;
10.buildings
三,
2.bathrms, bedrms;
3.became;
4.have been ;
5.bell;
6.besides;
7.bught;
8.brave;
9.brke;
10.bright;
11.brught; 1
2.buildings
四;
2.bught;
3.bedrms;
4.bathrms;
5.bright;
6.buildings;
7.brught;
8.has been;
9.baby;
10.besides;
11.buys
C
一.1.蛋糕、糕；
2.来；
3.省会、首都；
4.小心的、细心的；
5.确实的、无疑的；
6.机会、机遇；
7.小孩；
8.选择；
9.清楚地、明显地；
10.攀登、爬；
11.关闭；
12.钱币、硬币；
13.收集、搜集；
14.公司；
15.复制、抄袭；
16.价值、花；
17.咳嗽；
18.能、会、可以；
19.穿过、横过、越过
二;
2.cmes;
3.carefully;
4.certainly;
5.children;
6.chse; chsen;
7.climbing;
8.clsing;
9.cllectin;
10.cmpanies;
11.cst; cst;
12.cughs;
13.can;
14.crssing; crsses
三;
2.cme ;
3.capitals;
4.careful; carefully;
5.certain;
6.children;
7.chse;
8.clearly;
9.Climbing;
10.clse;
11.cllecing; cins;
12.cmpanies;
13.cpies;
14.cst;
15.cugh; cugh; Culd
四
2.cakes;
3.chance;
4.cme;
5.certain;
6.chse;
7.carefully;
8.cpy;
9.cst;
10.cins;
11.children;
12.culd;
13.crssing