高中英语高考基础单词专项练习（DEFGH）（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语高考基础单词专项练习（DEFGH）（附参考答案），共5页。试卷主要包含了dr ___________，Eurpean_______，even ________等内容，欢迎下载使用。
D
一.写出这些单词的汉语意义。
1.danger __________
2.dark ___________
3.decisin ___________
4.discver ___________
5.dr ___________
6.dress _____________
7.drp _____________
二.按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
1.danger____________(形容词)
2.dark________(比较级)
3.decisin __________(动词)
4.discver ________(现在分词)
5.dr _________(复数形式)
6.dress _______（第三人称单数形式）
7.drp_______(现在分词)________(过去式)
三.根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.There is much _______ (dangerus) in space.
2.A cat can see in the ________(dark).
3.She knew she’d made the right _________(decide).
4.We have ___________(discver) that he’s quite careless in his wrk.
5.Please clse the ________(dr) when yu leave the rm.
6.The kid can __________(dress) himself.
7.He __________(drp) his wallet in the train.
四.根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词。
It’s ____1____(危险的)when yu walk in the _____2___(黑暗) by yurself.S when yu make a ____3___(决定) t get ut f yur _____4___(门) alne, yu must take sme useful things, such as trch(手电筒), an umbrella r ____5___(穿衣) yurself in a raincat.When yu take the things , yu can ____6___(发现) that all these things are very useful .A trch can give yu light , a hat can keep ut smething that may____7___(落下) n yur head and an raincat r an umbrella can help yu nt t get wet in rain.
E
一.写出这些单词的汉语意义。
1.earth __________
2.either _________
3.electric _________
4.encurage_________
5.enter ________
6.envirnment ________
7.especially ________
8.Eurpean_______
9.even ________
10.everything______
11.everywhere______
12.excellent ________
13.except _______
14.experience ________
15.explain ________
二.按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
1.encurage ___________(写出名词形式)
2.especially ____________(写出形容词形式)
3.Eurpean ____________(写出名词形式)
4.excellent __________(比较级)________(最高级)
三.根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.He desn’t cme frm France.I dn’t _____________(t).
2.We shuld ___________(encurage) students t study by themselves.
3.We saw him __________(enter) the rm just nw.
4.It’s ur duty t lve ur _____________(envirnment) .
5.___________(especial), yu shuld cmmunicate with yur parents when yu are upset.
6.Mst f ____________(Eurpe) dn’t like Chinese fd.
7._________(electricity) tthbrush seemed impssible ne hundred years ag, but nw it came true.
8.I had a very unusual ____________(experience) n Sunday.And I __________(experience) a amazing trip with my friends.
9.Yu must ___________(explain) t yur parents why yu have dne that.
四.根据短文意思及首字母，写出合乎句意的单词。
Nw mre and mre cities can be seen n the e_________(1).When yu e_______ (2) a city, yu can see high buildings e_________(3), straight streets , huge clrful e________(4) advertisement bards(牌) n the wall f e_______(5) side f the rad.Yu can play , eat, hang ut r e______(6) sleep in the mall.E_______ (7)in the city seems wnderful and e_________(8).
But busy cities bring many prblems t the e___________(9), e________(10) air pllutin, water pllutin and light pllutin.Mst peple find ut when they g int a city, they will have a unhappy e________(11).The nise will make yu bred, bright light frm the glass windw will make yu feel very ht.The air in the city is nt fresh like it in the cuntry.And yu can see waste things here and there.S E_________ (12) dn’t like living in a city.They like living in the cuntry.They e__________(13) that the cuntry has e_________(14) envirnmental living cnditins.They think everything is gd e_________(15) wrk.Sme scientist e_________(16) peple t live in the cuntry.They say that living in the cuntry is gd fr peple’s health.
F
一.写出这些单词的汉语意义。
1.factry ___________
2.fail ___________
3.fall ___________
4.fan ____________
5.fat _______________
6.fear ____________
7.fell ___________
8.fewer ___________
9.film _____________
10.fit ______________
11.flew ___________
12.flwer __________
13.fly ______________
14.fllw ___________
15.ftball __________
16.freigner ________
17.fx ______________
18.freedm __________
二.按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
1.factry___________(复数形式)
2.fail ________（过去式）
3.fan ________（复数形式）
4.fall _________(过去式)_________(过去分词)
5.fat________(比较级)_________(最高级)
6.fewer __________(原级)
7.film ________(同义词)
8.fit __________(现在分词)
9.flew ___________(原形)_______(过去分词)
10.flwer ________（复数形式）
11.fllw __________（第三人称单数形式）
12.ftball __________(同义词)
13.freigner _________(形容词)
14.fx____________(复数形式)
15.freedm ____________(形容词)
三.根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.Many new _________(factry) are being built in Chngqing .
2.Althugh Tm wrked hard at his Chinese, he _______(fail) in the exam.
3.The ld man ________(fall) asleep as sn as he went t bed.
4.If yu eat t much junk fd , yu’ll becme _______(fat) and ______(fat).
5.The man _______ (fear) t die.
6.We can use _______ (few) peple and less mney t cmplete the wrk in a shrt time.
7.This cat lks very nice and it _______(fit ) yu very well.
8.Yesterday Jim and his friends ________(fly) kites in the park.
9.Spring cmes and there are many _________(flwer) here and there.
10.First lk at the picture, then answer the _________(fllw) questins.
11.Mre and mre _________( freign) are interested in Chinese and they begin t learn Chinese.
12.Nw yu can hardly see any _______(fx) in a frest.
13.Children needs ________(free) t relax, s we shuldn’t push them t hard.
四.根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。
Li Pin left schl last year, but he ____1_____( 失败) in the entering the high schl.His family was very pr, s he had t leave his hme and wrk in the ____2___ (工厂).Li Pin is a ____3___ (迷)f ___4____(足球) and ____5____ (电影).He ften ges t watch the mvies and ftball match in his free time.He hpes t have a free life like ____6____ (外国人)in the mvies.But he desn’t have such a chance.He has t ____7___(适应) the new envirnment.He has t ____8___(跟随)ther peple t wrk in the wrkshp.
One day , an accident happened.A ____9___ (飞行)plane ___10____ (落下).It brke int pieces.But luckily, n peple was killed in the accident and there were ___11_____(更少的)huses arund the factry.Only ne ____12____(肥胖的)____13____(狐狸) was killed.
G&H
一.写出这些单词的汉语意义。
1.gave ___________
2.given __________
3.gdbye_________
4.gt__________
5.happen _________
6.heard __________
7.her ____________
8.hliday ________
9.hmetwn __________
10.husewrk __________
11.huge _________
12.human ________
13.husband _________
二.按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
1.happen_________（过去式）
2.hear________ (过去式)
3.her________(复数形式)
4.hliday __________(复数形式)
5.huge _______(比较级)
6.get______(过去分词)
7.give _________(过去式)_________(过去分词)
三.根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.Jim ________(give) a gift t his friend just nw.
usually _______(get) up early, but this mrning she _______(get ) up late.
3.A great traffic accident __________(happen) n the high way yesterday.
4.He ______(hear) a great nise and gt up t see what tk place last night.
5.T these peple he was a great __________(her).
6.We are leaving fr Shanghai fr ur summer _______(hliday).
四.根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。
Maybe yu knw the name f Yang Yang.Nw he a great ____1__(英雄)in ur ____2___(家乡).Many newspaper and TV statin interviewed him and he ften cmes n TV.Yang Yang had t say ____3___(再见)t his parents t wrk fr mney when he left schl.He went t Qinghai in 2009 and fund a jb there.One day an earthquake ____4____(发生).Many building fell dwn and many peple were under the buildings.Yang Yang was passing a huse when he ___5___（听见）sme peple t ask fr help.He began t save peple withut thinking anything.The peple were saved and he left withut ____6___(给)his name t the peple.Later, peple fund him and thanked him very much.
附：参考答案
D
一.1.危险；
2.黄昏；黑暗；
3.决定；决心；
4.发现；发觉；
5.门；
6.穿衣；
7.落下；掉下；使落下
二;
2.darker;
3.decide;
4.discvering;
5.drs;
6.dresses;
7.drpping; drpped
三;
2.dark;
3.decisin;
4.discvered;
5.dr;
6.dress;
7.drpped
四;
2.dark;
3.decisin;
4.dr;
5.dress;
6.discver;
7.drp
E
一.1.地球；
2.两者之中任一的；
3.导电的；电的；
4.鼓励；激励；
5.参加；进入；
6.环境；
7.特别；尤其；
8.欧洲的；欧洲人的；欧洲人；
9.甚至；
10.每件事情；
11.各地；到处；
12.卓越的；极好的；
13.除；把……除外；
14.经历；体验；
15.解释；说明
二 ;
2.especial;
3.Eurpe;
4.mre excellent; mst excellent
三;
2.encurage;
3.enter;
4.envirnment;
5.especially;
6.Eurpeans;
7.Electric;
8.experience; experienced;
9.explain
四;
2.enter;
3.everywhere;
4.electric;
5.either;
6.even;
7.Everything;
8.excellent;
9.envirnment;
10.especially ;
11.experience;
12.Eurpeans;
13.explain;
14.excellent;
15.except.
16.encurage
F
一.1.工厂；
2.失败；
3.落下；跌落；
4.迷；狂热者；
5.肥胖的；
6.恐惧，害怕；
7.fall的过去式；
8.较少的，更少的；
9.电影；
10.适合；适应；
11.fly的过去式；
12.花；
13.飞行；
14.跟随；追随；
15.足球；
16.外国人；
17.狐狸；
18.自由
二;
2.failed;
3.fans;
4.fell; fallen;
5.fatter; fattest;
6.few;
7.mvie;
8.fitting;
9.fly; flwn;
10.flwers;
11.fllws;
12.sccer;
13.freign;
14.fxes;
15.free
三 ;
2.failed;
3.fell;
4.fatter; fatter;
5.fears;
6.fewer
7.fits;
8.flew;
9.flwers;
10.fllwing;
11.freigners;
12.fxes;
13.freedm
四;
2.factry;
3.fan;
4.ftball;
5.film;
6.freigners;
7.fit;
8.fllw;
9.flying;
10.fell;
11.fewer;
12.fat;
13.Fx
G & H
一.1.动词give的过去式；
2.动词give的过去分词；
3.再见；
4.动词get的过去式；
5.发生；
6.动词hear的过去式；
7.英雄；
8.假日；假期；节日；
9.家乡；
10.家务；家务事；
11.巨大的；庞大的；
12.人；人类;
13.丈夫
二;
2.heard;
3.heres;
4.hlidays;
5.huger.
6.gtten;
7.gave; given
三 ;
2.gets; gt;
3.happened;
4.heard;
5.her;
6.hliday
四;
2.hmetwn;
3.gdbye;
4.happened;
5.heard;
6.Giving