2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市源清中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题(无听力音频无文字材料,缺作文答案)
展开第 I 卷(选择题部分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the wman’s brther have the wedding?
A. On July 4. B. On July 11. C. On July 18.
2. What is Lucia ding?
A. Cleaning the huse.
B. Ding her hmewrk.
C. Watching TV.
3. What’ s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and pupil.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Mther and sn.
4. What attracts the wman t the restaurant?
A. The bread. B. The sup. C. The ice cream.
5.Why wn’t the man’s cellphne wrk?
A. He frgets t turn it n.
B. The battery needs recharging.
C. Smething is wrng with it.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What did the man think f the meal?
A. Just s s. B. Quite satisfactry. C. A bit disappinting.
7.What was the 15% n the bill paid fr?
A. The fd. B. The drinks. C. The service.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Why did Mat d a lt f scuba diving in Thailand?
A. Because it is cheaper.
B. Because it is allwed.
C. Because it is safer.
9.What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Hbbies. B. Pllutin. C. The Indian Ocean.
听下面一段对话,回容第10至12三个小题。
10, What des the wman want t d?
A. Have her car cleaned.
B. Have her car fuelled
C. Have her car repaired
11. What’s the prblem with the car?
A. It has engine truble.
B. It uses t much petrl.
C. It ften break dwn
12. When will the wman call the man?
A. At abut fur.B. At abut five C. At abut six
听下面一段对话,回各第13至16四个小题。
13. Hw ld is the man?
A. Fifteen. B. Twenty-five.C. Thirty.
14.What des the man like abut mtrcycles?
A. The speed f riding n a bike.
B. The feeling f riding n a bike.
C. The view alng the way.
15. Hw des the wman feel when the man tld her his trip ver the East Cast f the US?
A. Surprised. B. Frightened. C. Excited.
16. Hw des the man like t travel?
A. By himself. B. In a grup. C. With a friend.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至20四个小题。
17. When will the turists arrive at the htel?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. ln the evening.
18. Hw far is the htel frm Ntre Dame?
A. 20 miles. B.12miles. C.2 miles
19.Which f the places f interest will the turists see last?
A. The Palace f Versailles.
B. The Eifel Twer.
C. The Luvre.
20.What will the turists d in the evening?
A. Have a party. B. Tur Paris. C. Rest in the htel.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Julia Mrgan was brn in 1872 and grew up in Qakland, Califrnia. At a time when it was uncmmn fr wmen t seek higher educatin and full- time careers, she became ne f the mst successful and well-knwn architects in the United States.
As a child and teenager, Mrgan spent mst f her time in Califrnia, but she als made several trips t New Yrk t visit her extended family. She became clse with an lder cusin and her cusin’s husband, Pierre LeBrun, wh was an architect in New Yrk City. Sensing Mrgan’s fascinatin with engineering and design, LeBrun and his wife encuraged Mrgan t cntinue her educatin. With her parents’ agreement, Mrgan enrlled at the University f Califrnia in Berkeley t study civil engineering.
Mrgan was the nly wman in her engineering prgram, and she did better than thers in her classes. She dreamed f a career in architecture and decided t apply t the Paris Schl f Fi Arts t cntinue her studies. Thugh it tk her several years t gain acceptance t this cmpetitive schl. she never stpped tying. She was finally admitted and quickly became successful at the institutin. In fact, she graduated with her architecture degree in three years instead f the usual five.
Mrgan then returned hme t Califrnia and began her career as an architect in a large design firm, Amng her many well-knwn clients (客户) was newspaper publisher William Randlph Hearst. He hired Mrgan t design several buildings, including his largest estate, Hearst Castle. During these years, Mrgan develped her signature architectural style.
Wrking fr Hearst helped Mrgan make name fr herself, and she sn had enugh clients t pen her wn architectural practice. Her services were in high demand fllwing the San Francisc earthquake f 1906. Thanks t her training as an engineer, Mrgan understd hw t cnstruct buildings that culd resist frceful mvement in the event f anther earthquake.
But the prjects dearest t Mrgan’s heart were thse that encuraged the educatin f wmen. She designed a series f buildings fr the YWCA, an rganizatin that prvided classes and gathering spaces fr yung wmen. She als kept an eye n the master plan f Mills Cllege, a wmen’s cllege utside f her hmetwn f Oakland, and cntributed six buildings t its campus.
21. What can be inferred frm paragraph 3?
A. Mrgan was the best student at the University f Califrnia.
B. Mrgan gt her architecture degree in five years instead f three.
C. Mrgan was excellent and strng-willed in her educatin fr her dream.
D. Mrgan had n difficulty gaining acceptance t the Paris Schl f Fine Arts.
22. Why did Mrgan design a series f buildings fr YWCA ?
A. T make a name fr herself
B. T develp her signature architectural style.
C. T win mre clients.
D. T encurage the educatin f wmen.
23. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. An Uncmmn and Successful Architect
B. Julia Mrgan’s Great Cntributins
C. Buildings Designed by Julia Mrgan
D. A Well-knwn Architect with Many Clients
B
Yu are what yu eat. This saying has prved scientists with clues abut the diet f hminids ---- ur early relatives f 3 millin years ag.
Studying carbn atms (碳原子) lcked up in tth - enamel (珐琅质), tw researchers argued against the widely held belief that hminids ate little mre than fruits and leaves. Spnheimer and Julia Lee - Thrp f the University f Cape Twn, Suth Africa, reprt their findings in Friday’s Science.
There aren’t many clues fr us t knw the life f early hminids. The shape f hminids’ teeth ffered the first clues. Large and flat - edged with thick enamel, they lked perfect fr eating nuts and fruits, different frm the sharp teeth ne wuld want t tear int meat with. The first stne tls. which help in eating meat, didn’t appear until abut half a millin years later.
Scientists have als fund marks n hminids ' teeth with patterns very similar t thse in the teeth f mdern-day fruit-eaters. Spnheimer and Lee-Thrp tried a new methd. They studied the enamel fr the carbn -13. Animals that eat grasses have higher carbn -13 levels than thse eating fruits and ther plants.
What they fund was that the teeth f the hminids had an in - between amunt f carbn-13, which meant nt nly they were eating fruits, they were eating a lt f grasses, r animals eating grasses. The lwer carbn-13 levels culd als cme frm eating certain types f insects,
But there are peple wh understand differently. Prf. Ungar f the University f Arkansas agrees the study ffers new suggestins f hminid - diet, but disagrees abut the suggestin that meal culd explain the lwer carbn -13 levels.
One suggestin might be true, thugh take gd care f yur teeth. In 3 millin years, scientist might be using them t figure ut what yu ate fr dinner.
24. The underlined wrd “hminids” means ____.
A. prehistric animals living nly n fruits and leaves
B. creatures that lived in the past, which humans develped frm
C. ancient human - like animal never eating fruits and leaves ____.
D. a certain type f insects with an in - between level f carbn -13
25. The tw scientist’s finding were mainly based n the study abut____.
A. the shape f hminids’ teeth
B. the teeth marks f early fruit eaters
C. the grasses f 3 millin years ag
D. the make - up f the teeth enamel
26. What is it that Prf. Ungar finds dubtful?
A. Hminids pssibly ate grass - eating animals.
B. Hminids prbably tk gd care f their teeth.
C. Hminids were basically fruit and grass - eaters.
D. Meat may explain the lwer level f carbn -13.
27. The writer put frward the last suggestin t ____.
A. lead in mre ec - tpics
B. aruse peple’s awareness f dental health
C. t bring sme fun t the readers
D. emphasize the imprtance f what yu eat
C
Yu’ve likely met the humblebrag befre ----- basting (吹噓) in a way f a cmplaint, such as “I’m having such a wrrying day. I gt tw jb ffers and I dn’t knw what t d.”
This is a typical example f humblebragging, a term cined by cmedic writer Harris Wittels referring t “a specific type f bast that allws the ffender t bradcast their achievements withut the necessary shame and guilt that shuld nrmally accmpany such claims.” In simpler terms, it’s a way t disguise a bast with sme humility (谦让). Humblebragging cmes in tw different frms. The first is humility - based, an example being,"can’t believe I gt the highest grade in my class ”. The secnd type cmes mixed with a bit f cmplaint, fr example,"I can’t believe that shpkeeper asked me fr ID. I’m 25!”
Peple dn’t like when thers humblebrag because they find they are lacking in sincerity. Sincerity is a critical dimensin f scial evaluatin, which is viewed as fundamental t peple’s identity. In fact, peple prize sincerity even abve cmpetence and warmth in thers, accrding t Dr. Sezer.
If humblebragging desn’t wrk, and n ne likes it, why d we still d it? We all want t highlight ur psitive qualities withut seeming prud. By speaking in a cmplaint r an expressin f humility, we hpe we’ll smehw land n the “sweet spt" f self - presentatin: prmting urselves while als cnveying likability. In additin, research suggests that peple may experience psitive feelings while humblebragging.
Cnsidering that we’re all likely t feel the urge t humblebrag, at least t sme extent, the prper respnse when we hear a friend ding it may be t simply let it g - because ultimately we’re ging t d it urselves, and wh really wants t be called ut n it?
28.Which f the fllwing remarks is an example f humblebragging
A. Hw I hate hearing my vice n TV!
B. I’m thrilled t be awarded the first prize.
C. I’m the nly persn t get prmted in the firm.
D. Hw I dislike ding the same thing every day!
29. Which can best describe peple’s impressin f, humblebraggers?
A. Hnest B. Humble. C. Insincere. D. Incapable.
30. What are peple advised t d when hearing humblebragging frm a friend?
A. Fllw it up B. Leave it alne.C. Turn against it D. Get t the rt f it.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Befre there was the written wrd, there was the language f dance. Dance expresses lve and hate, jy and srrw, life and death, and everything else in between.
31____ We dance frm Flrida t Alaska, frm nrth t suth and sea t sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, ffice parties and just t fill the time.
“I adre dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the wner f a dance studi in Iwa. “ I can’t imagine ding anything else with my life."Bridges runs dance classes fr all ages."Teaching dance is wnderful. 32____ It’s great t watch them. Fr many f them, it’s a way f meeting peple and having a scial life."
33____ "I can tell yu abut ne yung cuple,"says Bridges. “They’re learning t d traditinal dances. They arrive at the class in lw spirits and they leave with a smile. 34____”
S, d we dance in rder t make urselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern f a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want t get better and better. 35____ I find it hard t stp! Dancing reminds me I ' m alive."
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s abut 250 miles frm the hills f west - central lwa t Ehlers ' hme in Minnesta. During
the lng trip hme, fllwing a weekend f hunting Ehlers __36__ abut the small dg he had seen __37__ alngside the rad. He had __38__ t cax (哄) the dg t him but, frightened, it had __39__.
Back hme, Ehlers was trubled by that __40__ dg. S, fur days later, he called his friend Greg, and the tw drve __41__. After a lng and careful __42__. Greg saw, acrss a field, the dg mving __43__ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in caxing the animal t him. Nervusness and fear were replaced __44__. It just started licking (舔) Ehlers face.
A lcal farmer tld them the d ö g Sunded like ne __45__ as lst in the lcal paper. The ad had a __46__ number fr a twn in suthern Michigan. Ehlers __47__ the number f Jeff and Lisa t tell them he had __48__ their dg.
Jeff had __49__ in lwa befre Thanksgiving with his dg, Rsie, but the gun shts had scared the dg f. Jeff searched __50__ fr Rsie in the next fur days.
Ehlers returned t Minnestan, and then drve 100 miles t Minneaplis t put Rsie n a flight t Michigan. “It’s gd t knw there ’ s still smene ut there wh __51__ enugh t g t that kind f __52__,” says Lisa f Ehlers’ rescue __53__.
I figured whever lst the dg was prbably just as __54__ t it as I am t my dgs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dg, I’d hpe that smebdy wuld be __55__ t g that extra mile.”
36. A. read B. frgt C. thught D. heard
37. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping
38. A. tried B. agreed C. prmised D. regretted
39. A. calmed dwn B. std up C. rlled ver D. run ff
40. A. injured B. stlen C. lst D. rescued
41. A. hme B. past C. back D. n
42. A. preparatin B. explanatin C. test D. search
43. A. cautiuslyB. casually C. skillfully D. angrily
44. A. surprise B. jy C. hesitatin D. anxiety
45. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recrded
46. A. huseB. phneC. streetD. car
47. A. calledB. cpiedC rememberedD. cunted
48. A. fedB. adaptedC. fundD. cured
49. A. huntedB. skiedC. livedD. wrked
50. A. n purpse B. n timeC. in turnD. in vain
51. A. cares B. seesC. suffersD. learns
52. A. place B. truble C. wasteD. extreme
53. A. serviceB. planC. effrtD. team
54. A. equalB. allergicC gratefulD. clse
55. A. suitable B. prudC. wiseD. willing
第II卷 (非选择题部分)
第二节:语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分 15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填 入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peru, a cunty 56________ the Pacific cst f Suth America, is well-knwn fr its diverse gegraphy. time hnred histry and magnificent civilizatin. The cunty was the center f the pwerful ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s, when the Inca emperr 57________ (live) in the nw-famus site Machu Picchu. 58________ natin was under the cntrl f Spain frm the 16th century t 1821. It is because f this 59________ Spanish is the main 60________(ffice) language f Peru.
If yu are t visit Peru, yu may cnsider spending a day r tw 61________ (wander) alng the beautiful streets in Cusc, 62________ was the capital f the Inca Empire frm the 13th until the 16th century. It is als recmmended that yu 63 _________ (pay) a visit t Machu Picchu, where yu can admire the 64________ (amaze) dry stne methd f building. Being the wrld's catalgue, Peru is sure t leave an 65________ (impress) n everyne.
第三节:词汇填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请根据首字母或中文提示用恰当的形式填空,每个空格填写一个单词。
1. On the first day f s 66 high schl, Hanjin felt a little a 67 and f 68 because she was nt 69 and making new friends is always a 70 (挑战) fr her.
2. I used t be a 71 t cmputer games. But nw I am q 72 it. Last week, I s 73 up fr advanced 74 (文学) and finally made it. 75 (显而易见) , I felt happy abut it. I will try t be r 76 fr my future.
3. Alng the Amazn River, yu can a 77 the plants and animals u 78 t the rainfrest.
4. Once Captain F. refused a strange 79 (请求) frm a businessman, wh asked him t land n the rf f a blck f 80 (公寓) .
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是Susan Lu,收到了一封署名为Wrried的求助信,信中该同学向你叙述了自己的困扰:最近比较容易发脾气,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请你用英文给该同学写一封回信,内容要点如下:
(1)表示理解并给予安慰,
(2)提出建议并说明理由
注意: 1. 词数80左右:
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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第二节:读后续写(满分10分)
阅读短文,根据所给情节续写一段80字左右的段落,使之构成个完整的故事,注意划线词
汇至少用三个.
A Bwl f Beef Sup
At nn the rush hur had passed. There were few guests in the snack bar. It was nt crwded. When the bss was abut t take a break t read a newspaper, in came an ld lady and a little by. Their clthes were quite ld but clean. Their signs prclaimed them t be hungry.
"Hw much mney is a bwl f beef sup?” the grandma sat dwn, cunted the mney in her purse twice and rdered a bwl f beef sup. The grandma pushed the bwl t the little by, wh swallwed (吞咽) his saliva (水),staring at his grandma and mumbling, "Grandma did yu really have lunch ?" "Of curse." His grandma kept her eyes lwer and chewed (咀嚼) a piece f radish (萝卜泡菜) slwly. Very quickly, the little by wlfed dwn the meal.
Seeing this, the bss went ver t them and said, "Old lady, cngratulatins, yu are lucky t have the free fd, fr yu are ur 100th guest."
Afterwards, ver a mnth r mre, ne day, the small by squatted (蹲) acrss the snack bar, where he seemed t be cunting smething, which shcked the bss when he happened t lk ut the ffice windw.
When the small by saw a guest walk int the snack bar, he wuld put a small stne int the circle he drew, but the lunch time had almst passed, the small stnes he put int the circle were hardly 50.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为80左右;
2.至少使用3个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分的开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
The bss fell int wrry,
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参考答案
一、听力
1-5 BCCAB 6-10 BCACC 11-15 BBCBA 16-20 ACCAB
二、阅读理解
21-23 CDA 24-27 BDAC 28-30 ACB 31-35 BDAFE
三、完型填空
36-40 CBADC 41-45 CDABB 46-50 BACAD 51-55 ABCDD
四、语法填空
56-60: n lived The that fficial
61-65: wandering which (shuld) pay amazing impressin
五、词汇填空
66-70: senir anxius frightened utging challenge
71-75: addicted quitting signed literature Obviusly
76-80: respnsible admire unique request flat
A. S why d we dance?
B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.
C, If yu like dancing utdrs, cme t America.
D. My lder students say it makes them feel yung.
E. I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems t change their feeling cmpletely.
G. They stayed up all night lng singing and dancing
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