2022年中考英语语法复习课件非谓语动词

这是一份2022年中考英语语法复习课件非谓语动词，共42页。PPT课件主要包含了表被动，考点①，动词不定式一，1不定式作宾语， 用法， 用法It 句型，对 点 专 练，考点②，动词不定式二， 省略to的不定式等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Hey! I want t g swimming with yu.
Ww! Hearing yu saying, I am happy !
请找出句中的谓语动词和非谓语动词
_______________
在英语中，一个句子只能有一个谓语动词，我们把在句子中不充当谓语的动词称为谓语动词
常见的非谓形式有：不定式（t d）、动名词（ding）和过去分词（dne）
Oh , n ! Seeing yu beaten by Jerry I am sad.
考点 1. 固定搭配2. 用法
动词不定式的形式与特点
用法：作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语 和主语
V . + t d sth
三个愿望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝设法学会做决定，不要计划在选择
want, hpe , wish; agree, prmise , ask, ffer ; refuse manage; learn, decide ; plan, chse
疑问词与不定式连用作宾语
It is + adj + fr + sb t d sth 对某人来说做什么事情怎么样It is + adj (人的品质）+ f + sb t d sthIt takes/ tk sb smetime t d sth 某人花多少时间做某事Sb find it + adj t d sth 某人发现做什么事情很。。。
( ) 1. Remember yur persnal infrmatin t strangers n WeChat. It’s dangerus. A. t tell B. nt t tell C. nt tell D. tell
( )2. Fred hpes his spken English, s he practices it every day. A. imprve B. imprves C. imprving D. t imprve
省略t的不定式--- v+ 动原
使役动词和感官动词，后带宾语，接不定式作宾补时，若为主动语态，不定式要省略t；若为被动语态，要补上t。常考的有：
( ) 1. Tny, wuld yu please the red bx? It’s fr yur sister. A. nt pen B. nt t pen C. dn’t pen D. t nt pen
( )2. The hst tld a jke at the party and made the guests a lt. A. laugh B. laughing C. t laugh D. laughed
( ) 3. T save mney, my grandfather wuld rather 1the ld bike than a new ne. A. repair; t buy B. repair; buy C. t repair; t buy D. t repair; buy
( ) 4. Yu’d better hard frm nw n, r yu will fail in the exam. A. wrk B. wrking C. t wrk D. nt t wrk
动名词的基本形式和性质
（1）动名词是由“动词原形+ing”构成，形式与动词的现在分词相同。如：N smking here. 这里禁止吸烟。
（2）动名词兼有动词和名词的性质。动词的性质是可以带宾语和状语,组成动名词短语；名词的性质是在句子中可以充当主语、表语、宾语、介词宾语。如：She is fnd f cllecting stamps. 她喜欢集邮。（作宾语）
完成实践值得忙继续习惯别放弃考虑建议不禁想喜欢思念不介意
finish, practice, be wrth , be busykeep, be used t, give upcnsider, suggest, can't help, feel like enjy, miss, mind
常考的后接动名词的动词及动词短语
有些动词后既可接不定式，也可接-ing形式，但意义不同
( ) 1. The man avided ut because he wanted t save mre mney. A. t eat B. eat C. t eating D. eating
( )2. —I have truble the new wrd. Can yu help me?—Sure. Yu can lk it up in the dictinary. A. understanding B. t understand C. understand D. understd
( ) 3. Kevin is lking frward t his family this Christmas because he hasn’t been hme fr the hlidays in years! A. nt visit B. nt visiting C. visit D. visitsing
( ) 4. The China Railway Tunnel Grup has spent three years that tunnel in Uzbekistan. (2019上海金山一模) A. t build B. built C. building D. build
( ) 5. The little by kept questins abut the spaceship while we were in the Space Museum. (2019上海宝山二模) A. ask B. asked C. t ask D. asking
( ) 6. Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun it. (2020云南昆明改编) A. visiting B. t visit C. visit D. visits
( ) 7. —Have yu ever heard that China is building a natinwide 5G netwrk?—Right. 5G will allw us English mvies faster than ever. A. dwnlad B. dwnlads C. t dwnlad D. dwnlading
( )8. There was a lt f traffic, but Dan and his friends managed at the airprt in time. A. arrive B. arrived C. t arrive D. arriving
( ) 9. As a sldier, Jhnsn had n chice but his captain’s rders. A. bey B. t bey C. beyed D. beying
( )10. Tara practices fr tw hurs every day t take part in a speech cntest. A. speak B. t speak C. spke D. speaking
1.Hw abut______________ (have) a party next ften ask me ______________ (nt play) n the rad.3.I dn’t knw hw ______________ (express) my exciting feelings. 4.Mr, Green was s angry that he culdn’t help ___________ (shut) at his wife. 5.We shuld avid ______________ (disturb) thers.
6.He was made ______________ (wash) the car must take strng measure ______________ (prtect)ur envirnment.8.I happened ______________ (meet) ne f my friends in the street yesterday. 9.There’s n need ______________ (leave) right ‘s ur duty______________ (prtect) ur planet.
11.I’m srry______________ (disturb) yu. 12.Can yu teach me hw ______________ (surf)?13.He prmised______________ (fllw) the gd suggestins. 14.If yu have a chance______________ (study) here, yu will learn mre the new while ______________ (review) the ld.
1. 李明的愿望是成为一名警察。Li Ming's wish is a pliceman.
2. 鲁迅写的书值得一读。The bks written by Lu Xun ________ _________. 1
t be/becme
wrth reading
3. 这个交通标志警告人们不要酒后驾驶。The traffic sign warns peple ________ ________ ________ after drinking.
4. 我们停下来听，但是没有任何声音。We stpped ________ ________ , but there was n any sund.
nt t drive
t hear
5. 凯特决定去社区工作，而不是度假。Instead f ________ ________ ________ ，Kate decided t wrk in the cmmunity
ging n hliday