2022年浙江省瑞安市初中学业水平适应性测试英语试题二模（无听力）

2022年瑞安市初中学业水平适应性测试英语试题（二模）

一、单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. ---Wow,what a cool model spaceship!

---Thanks! My father gave it to me as _____________ birthday present.

A.a      B.an      C.the      D./

2.---What animals do you want to choose for your paper cutting?

---_____________. They are a symbol of energy and power in China.

A.Dogs    B.Tigers    C.Pandas    D.Monkeys

3.To make students _____________, the teacher always encourages them to think of more new ideas.

A.honest       B.polite       C.healthy       D.creative

4.---Do you improve your English by watching films or singing songs?

---_____________. I usually read English novels.

A.Both      B.Either      C.Neither     D.None

5.---What's that pair of chopsticks for?

---Well, those are serving chopsticks. They _____________ reduce the spread of some diseases.

A.can          B.must         C.need        D.should

6.Made from vegetables, EnviGreen bags can break down _____________ in only 60 days.

A.suddenly       B.difficultly        C.harmfully        D.naturally

7.Several years after we got separated, I met my friend Mike _____________ while traveling in Paris.

A.in time         B.as well         C.by chance        D.at once

8.---Shall we go to the art exhibition this Sunday?

---Good idea, but I _____________ my sister to go to the library.

A.promise    B.have promised    C.was promising     D.will promise

9.---Milly, can you tell me _____________?

---Sure. I'll walk along the river to take some beautiful photos this afternoon.

A.when you will come back

B.what you plan to do here

C.where you're going fishing

D.why you like taking photos

10.---Justin, I'm sorry I broke your cup just now.

---_____________. I can buy a new one tomorrow.

1. You're kidding            B.Hang on a minute

C.It's nothing serious        D.Here we go

二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

"LOOK! A letter from Leo!" Mom said while clearing out Great-grandmother's attic.

"Leo?" Andy waved his hands to cool his face. It was quite __11__ working in the attic.

"Granny's favorite __12__. He made her some wooden toys including a special box. It hasn't been opened on the windowsill for years." Mom said.“Could you take the letter to Granny?"

Andy walked downstairs with it. Halfway, he saw the __13__ box. He picked it up and carried it to Granny.

"Leo's box!" Granny cried. "He made it for my seventh birthday. But the key has been hiding for seventy years. Everyone's __14__ it."

"What did you put in here?"

"__15__! He insisted I use it for something special, but I couldn't decide. He locked my box and hid the key __16__ he left for boot camp". He said he'd invent a word game and send clues*, but..." She blinked. "I got none from his letters. Before long, we heard the __17__ news that he'd never come back."

"I'm sorry, Granny. But here is a __18__ from him." Andy handed it to her.

"I haven't seen this before." Granny __19__ pulled out the letter.

“Dearest Littlest Sister...That was __20__.” Her voice quivered.“Ewe reed four make knead. Nonsense* words!"

Andy stared at the paper for a while and said, "Wait! Let's read __21__, instead of across. Ewe knead foo reed this...Listen to how the words __22__, not the way they're spelled!"

“You need to read this aloud for it to make some sense." Granny went on reading. "Look above the hole where rain does not come down. See the time piece? There! Inside!"

Andy ran into the living room and __23__ the clock above the fireplace.

Granny opened the clock's tiny glass door and found a silver __24__ She carefully opened the box with it. There was a photo of a girl and her big brother with words on the back:

I NEW you'd figure it out. Use this box for all your special __25__.

Leo

Granny gently placed the photo and the letter inside the box, and then locked it.

11.A.wet                  B.dry               C.cold              D.hot

12.A.cousin               B.brother            C.son              D.uncle

13.A.painted              B.locked             C.broken           D.decorated

14.A.searched for          B.looked after        C.benefited from    D.written about

15.A.Something           B.Anything          C.Everything         D.Nothing

16.A.if                   B.unless             C.before             D.so

17.A.terrible              B.strange            C.boring             D.useless

18.A.box                 B.letter              C.toy               D.photo

19.A.angrily              B.tiredly              C.curiously          D.proudly

20.A.her                 B.you                C.me               D.them

21.A.through              B.out               C.back              D.down

22.A.sound               B.end               C.feel               D.change

23.A.hid                   B.fetched           C.put              D.cleaned

24.A.key                  B.ring               C.pen              D.fork

25.A.inventions             B.products          C.treasures         D.documents

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第26-28小题，每小题1分；第29-39小题，每小题2分：

第40小题5分，共30分)

阅读下面短文，第26一39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区城作答。

A

26.Both Oaty Apple Owl and Banana Fruit Bat need ______________.

A.cookies     B.rice cakes    C.bananas    D.chocolate chips

27.According to the instructions, you should ______________.

A.follow four steps to finish Oaty Apple Owl

B.place cheese on the apple of Oaty Apple Owl

C.use the raisins for the eyes of Banana Fruit Bat

D.cut at least twice while making Banana Fruit Bat

28.Who will most probably follow the instructions above?

A.Jerry, a teacher who loves traditional Chinese food.

B.Peter, a cook who plans to make a big meal for friends.

C.Amy, a student who often tries to make some simple food.

D.Lily, a worker who usually has no idea what to eat for lunch.

B

Some white cliffs* appear in Denizli Province, Turkey. In them are small, bluey-green pools---it looks as if the snow is melting". In fact, those aren't icy cliffs---they're terraces*of rocks. Because of its appearance, the site is known as Cotton Castle.

Cotton Castle is more than 325 feet high and nearly 9,000 feet long. There are 17 hot springs* at the top and the spring water is between 35℃ and 60℃.

The springs are the reason for Cotton Castle's unusual appearance. Forced by earthquakes, the mineral*-rich water comes up from inside the Earth. When the mineral in the water meets air, it forms a jellylike thing as it makes its way down the cliff. Eventually the jelly dries and hardens into white rocks. Some water also collects to create pools. Because the water cools several degrees as it flows into the pools, it's possible to swim in these natural hot springs.

The process has gone on for tens of thousands of years. Cotton Castle has been a popular attraction since around 200 B.C., when a king founded a town called Hierapolis near the site. People believed the hot springs had healing powers. By the 1970s, Cotton Castle was so popular that hotels were built nearby, even on top of it.

Unfortunately the construction caused parts of Cotton Castle to break off, and heavy foot traffic turned some pools brown. To avoid any future damage,the government listed it as a protected World Heritage Site. The hotels were soon tom down, and now only some pools are open to visitors. With these steps, Cotton Castle will hopefully be around for many years, its ice-like beauty frozen in time.

29.Which picture shows Cotton Castle?

30.According to the passage, Cotton Castle _______________.

A.has 325 hot springs at the top

B.heats the spring water after it flows out

C.is a new attraction near a town

D.is formed after mineral-rich water meets air

31.What's the writer's opinion according to the last paragraph?

A.The beauty of Cotton Castle may remain for a long time.

B.Tourists will not be allowed to visit those pools any more.

C.More hotels and towns will be built around Cotton Castle.

D.Cotton Castle will disappear soon due to people's damage.

32.What's the best title for this passage?

A.An "Ice" Castle

B.A Healing Site

C.A Private Castle

D.A Man-made Site

                                        C

What does your body's smell show? A lot, as it happens: your age, your diet, your feelings, and if you're getting sick and if so, with which disease (including COVID-19).

Our body's smell has three levels, all coming from the skin. At the surface level, we often fight stink with showering. The middle level is affected by diet and environment. Under those levels.we'll find a person's baseline smell. It tells detailed information about our health. The key to this personal smell is our MHC genes*. "Everyone, unless you have an identical twin, has a unique set of MHC genes." says smell researcher Rachel Herz.

Studies prove that mothers and babies know each other first by smell. In one experiment, doctors found most of newborns moved toward the pad that smelled of their mothers. Over 90%of new mothers correctly identified their children by smelling baby undershirts, even though they'd spent only 10 minutes to an hour in all with their newborns since birth.

Diseases can be diagnosed by smell too. A trained doctor (or dog) can smell out illnesses, like Parkinson's disease, malaria and lung cancer. In November 2020, a French-Lebanese team trained 18 dogs to smell out COVID-19 and tested their two best-trained dogs in an airport. The dogs smelled out negative results with 100% accuracy* and positive cases with 92% accuracy.

______________. In one study, researchers collected sweat* from men participants while they were watching a scary movie. Before that, the men were asked to stay away from smoking, alcohol, smelly foods and other products. Researchers then let women participants get close to these "fear" sweat samples. These women showed that "fear" in their face and eye movements without any awareness.

After the control of COVID-19, the next time you hug a friend, please smell deeply. You're breathing in a lot of information about them: their mood, what they ate for dinner, their health, even the individual stamp of their personhood. It's all in your friend's bodily smell in the air.

33.According to the passage, _____________ can influence our baseline smell.

A.our diet      B.MHC genes      C.our age     D.the environment

34.The underlined word“diagnosed" in Paragraph4 probably means _______________.

A.discovered       B.caused      C.developed       D.treated

35.Which of the following can be put in the blank ______________ in the passage?

A.Bodily smell cannot tell serious illnesses

B.Body's smell can even show our feelings

C.Body's smell has good effect on our mood

D. Men’s bodily smell differs from women’s

36.The passage is written to _____________.

A.introduce three levels of our bodily smell

B.explain how we fight COVID-19 by smell

C.encourage us to do more research on smell

D.show what information our bodily smell tells

D

The waves crashed over the sides of our little boat. Rain beat against my clothes and my back. I could hardly see Jerel or Kaleb, or anything else.

Going for a boat ride when our parents made dinner had seemed like a good idea. My cousin Jerel grew up on this lake. My brother Kaleb and I got to see him only on holidays. We had rowed to explore rocky islands,but we didn't notice the clouds collecting until the sky got dark.

Kaleb looked worried, but I didn't. Jerel knew what to do. "We need to get back before the storm starts!" He turned the boat around and rowed quite fast. Suddenly, the thunder* rolled across the sky.It seemed as if every cloud in the universe opened up. Water poured from the sky. It was above my feet and rising fast.

Jerel yelled,“Kaleb! Come back to the center of the boat!"

Kaleb was holding the side of the boat tightly. Every time he let go of the boat, it shook, throwing him to the side.

I crawled* forward until I reached him. "Hang on to me!" I said.

CRASH! Kaleb and I were thrown forward into the icy lake before crawling back.

The life jackets kept our heads above the water until we felt the rocks under our feet-the same rocks our boat had hit and got stuck on. We came out of the water and looked around for Jerel. Seeing him under the boat. Kaleb and I helped him onto the rocks. He had hurt his shoulder.

The sky was a little lighter, but I could feel ice mixed with rain. It was sleeting.“We have to find a shelter"!" The island we were on was tiny and the only shelter was the boat. We managed to turn it over, sticking the front of it up. We hid under the boat together.

Soon we heard the voices calling our names. We yelled as loud as possible. I crawled out and waved my arms. A boat came near and my father called. "Are you boys OK?"

Before we knew it, we were home."I'm sorry we ruined"our dinner," I said after Aunt Maureen and Jerel left for the hospital. Mom looked me in the eyes. "You didn't. You're all safe. and we are very thankful."

Hours later, we finally sat down at the table with our reheated dinner. We were all warm and dry. As Kaleb recounted our scary experience, I realized Mom was right. We had a lot to be thankful for.

37.What happened when the three boys went for a boat ride?

A.Kaleb hurt his shoulder.

B.Their boat broke into pieces.

C.They lost their life jackets.

D.All of them fell out of the boat.

38.From the underlined sentences in Paragraph 3, we know that ______________.

A.the sky was a little lighter                 B.the sun would come out

C.a heavy storm would come               D.everything was peaceful

39.What can we infer from the passage?

A.The three boys set out without telling their parents.

B.Boys suffered from this awful experience in the afternoon.

C.Kaleb was too frightened to help with anything on the island.

D.The writer wasn't worried at first because he knew what to do.

40. What might they be thankful for? Why?(请用约40词回答)

__________________________________________________________

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题。每小题1分，共15分）

A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用1次。

41. We take it in turns to do ______________ in my family.

42.I don't think my friend's hobby has to be the same as ______________.

43.Night temperature can drop _____________ 15 degrees here in summer.

44.Visitors walked _____________ on the path, enjoying the peace of the countryside.

45.Each year World Book Day _____________  to encourage people to read and write.

B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

Do you know Ma Yifei, a 16-year-old girl with a sight problem? On __46__ (三月) 13，she played the violin at the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. At that moment, she showed the world her beautiful and confident __47__ (微笑) through her music, which moved everyone.

Ma lost her eyesight at the age of two because of illness. She became __48__ (感兴趣) in music when she was young, and then she began to learn the violin. __49__ (然而)，it was difficult for her. Ma needed __50__ (触摸) the teacher's hands and arms to learn the movements, and she always listened to music over and over again to feel it by __51__ (她自己)。Once her mother advised her to give up because it took her __52__ (百) of times to play a piece correctly at first. But Ma believed it would get much __53__ (好) as long as she kept trying.

Ma also received lots of care from the community. There were even __54__ (志愿者)

describing movies for her. As for her dream of __55__ (继续) to study music, she said, "I want to pass on the warmth I feel to more people with music."

五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）

56.生活中面对压力时，有人做喜欢的事转移注意力，有人消耗体能宣漫情绪，也有人向他人求助，你认为该如何积极面对压力呢？请结合自己的经历或想法，以“How to Deal With Pressure”为题写一篇约110词的英语短文，向TEENS杂志投稿。开头已给出，不计入总词数，

How to Deal With Pressure

It is common to have pressure in our life. How can we deal with it positively?

2022年瑞安市初中学业水平适应性测试英语试题（二模）

参考答案

一．单项填空

1-5ACDCA 6-10DCBBC

一．完形填空

11-15DBBAD 16-20CABCC 21-25DABAC

二．阅读理解

26-28DDC 29-32CDAA 33-36BABD 37-39DCA

40. they are thankful for the safety. Although all the boys suffered from this awful experience, all of them weren’t badly hurt, and they were back home safe and sound.

四．词汇运用

41. housework 42.mine 43.below 44.quietly 45.is celebrated

46. march 47.smile 48.interested 49.however 50.touching

51. herself 52.hundreds 53.better 54.volunteers 55.continuing

五．书面表达

How to Deal With Pressure

It is common to have pressure in our life. How can we deal with it positively?

Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to our life. Above all, cancel out stress through positive thinking. Take a break from our studies and worries about exams. Second, a hobby can help you leave your worries behind. Whats more, take regular exercise, eat a healthy diet and get enough sleep. Finally, laughter is sometimes the best medicine for stress.I also listen to some music or read some books to deal with stress.

As long as we take the advice above, we can lead a balanced life and stay away from stress.