2022年江苏省宜兴市九年级中考英语适应性练习

这是一份2022年江苏省宜兴市九年级中考英语适应性练习，共9页。试卷主要包含了04等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年宜兴市初三中考适应性练习英语试题                                   2022.04本试题分两卷，第1卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第I卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题卷上。3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一井交回。 第I卷（客观题 共50分）一、单项选择 在A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.When sunlight passes ___________small water drops in the sky,rainbows appear.A.through  B.against   C.beyond   D.along2.Michael Jackson was a singer __________is considered as the king of pop music.A.what   B.whose   C.who   D.which3.-Mum,why do I have to wash my hands so often?-For your health,you__________ be too careful.A.cannot   B.may not  C.mustn't   D.needn't4.The __________Taihu Tunnel High Speed Way was open to the pubic this yearA.40 meter wide     B.40 meters wideC.40-meter-wide     D.40-meters-wide5.-I can't sleep well these days and wake up feeling worn out.-It is said that doing sports can help you sleep__________ .Why not have a try?A.deeply   B.properly  C.hardly   D.simply6.Life is like a one-way race,so treasure every moment__________ time cannot be won again.A.so    B.as    C.if    D.unless7.-My grandparents said they preferred a more__________ life.-No wonder they moved from the city centre to the countryside.A.modern  B.peaceful  C.creative  D.difficult8.__________is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping.He is the pride of China.A.Anybody  B.Somebody  C.Nobody  D.Everybody9.-You are so excited,Simon! What happened?-We won the writing competition,and the result__________ to be better than expected.A.turned out  B.found out  C.worked out  D.broke out10.Using English in different __________is as important as learning the language in a classroom.A.directions  B.positions  C.conditions  D.situations11.-Ir's a pity that you missed the speech.What happened?-It __________ heavily when I was about to leave.I had to wait until it stopped.A.rained   B.has rained  C.was raining  D.had rained12.Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure?A.The news sounds terrible to us all  B.No one knew the true history of the vase.C.Millie felt sick after a long bus journey. D.Summer days are getting longer and longer.13.-Shirley,I wonder __________ when I come to pick you up.-Well,there's a big dog house in the backyard and it's covered in pink flowers at the moment. how will I find your houseB.how I will find your houseC.when I will find your houseD.when will I find your house14.If we want to understand the value of one second.who can you ask according to the poem on the right?A.A student who missed the school bus.               B.A young man who is waiting for his wife.C.A man who was almost killed by a moving car.D.A sportsman who has won a silver medal in the Olympics. 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）When Andy woke up.the sun was shining in through the window.It was going to be a lovely day.As he lay in bed,he suddenly remembered what had happened last nightThere was a knock on the door.Andy looked out of the window to see ____15______it was.A large man stood there.He had a hat on and had one arm inside his black coat He knocked on the door again,Andy was all alone in the house.Both his mum and dad were out. They should have been  ____16______two hours ago.He had to decide whether he was going to open the door or not.Then,the man knocked a ___17_______time."It could be important,"thought Andy.So he decided to open the door.The __18________ moment was followed.The man looked even scarier.He still had one arm inside his coat."Can I help you?"Andy asked.He held the door half open."Is your dad in?"said the man."No.,"said Andy.Then,he wished that he had not said that,"He'll be back soon,"he added quickly.He hoped that was true."Is your mum in then?"asked the man.His hand was still inside his coat."Eh,no,she's out too,"said Andy,and then he knew he ____19______have said that.The man looked even scarier."So you are at home alone?" said the man."Eh,maybe,"said Andy."Maybe?" said the man,Andy looked guilty.He knew that he was in ___20_______now.This man was ____21______ going to shoot（射伤）him and rob them．"Hello,can I help you?"a voice said.With relief,Andy saw his mum and dad walking towards the house.“Oh,yes,are you Mr Brown?"said the man.“Yes, I am, "said Andy's dad. "How can I help you? ""No, I think I can____22______you, "said the man. The man began to take his arm out from under his coat. Andy was frozen with ____23______. Then the man said, "l found your wallet in the car park. I thought I would return it to you. ""Oh, thank you. We've just been to the police station to report its loss. Thank you so much, "said Andy's dad. Andy breathed a sigh of relief!Now, lying in his bed, Andy _____24_____to himself. Just think what his friends would say when he told them his story.15. A. who​​ B. what​​ C. how​​ D. where16. A. off​​  B. out​​ C. away​​ D. back17. A. second​​ B. third​​ C. fourth​​ D. fifth18. A. brain - washing​​B. face - saving​​C. eye - catching​​D. heart - stopping19. A. needn't​​ B. shouldn't​ C. can't​​ D. mustn't20. A. silence​​ B. anger​​ C. trouble​​ D. peace21. A. clearly​​ B. highly​​ C. easily​​ D. seriously22. A. rob​​ B. help​​ C. find​​ D. shoot23. A. fear​  B. guilt​​ C. happiness​D. excitement24. A. wrote​​ B. said​​ C. laughed​ D. complained 三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）AThe Arctic is home to over 21, 000 kinds of animals and plants. Two thirds of it is the ArcticOcean. From July to August, nearly 50 percent of the sea is ice and the sun sometimes shines in the sky during the summer. However, in November, the temperature drops sharply and the Ocean is completely covered with sea ice during the following 5 months. The Arctic winter is extremely cold. Actually, according to recent studies, the temperature in the Arctic is 18℃ higher than it was 125 years ago. The life of the local people is greatly influenced by climate (气候) change. Read the following chart and get to know more about the Arctic. 25. In the Arctic, winter is _________ .A. from Nov. to Apr.​​B. from May to Jun.​​C. from Jul. to Aug.​​D. from Sept. to Oct.26. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. The facts of the Pole.​​     B. The introduction of the Arctic.C. The daily life of an Inuit.​ D. The problems that the Inuit face.27. What can we learn about the Arctic?A. 100% of the Arctic is covered with sea ice all year round.B. All the local people like to live in an ice house called igloo.C. Hunting becomes more dangerous because of cold weather.D. An Inuit usually wears snow goggles for the protection of eyes. BWhen it comes to teaching and learning, pictures play an important role in making things simple.Thinking maps have been proved to he a useful tool for students and teachers at all grades.Thinking maps make meaningful learning possible as they help organize ideas and information in a way that is easy lo understand. They can be very useful during creative thinking exercises. Here are four types of thinking maps and ways to use them. 28. From the passage, thinking maps are used to _________ .A. learn shapes​​B. find directions​​C. organize ideas​​D. practice drawing29. What can we learn about the thinking maps?A. The flow: map shows readers the steps of an event.B. The circle map helps analyze the qualities of a character.C. The brace map is often used to organize some abstract ideas.D. The bubble map helps learners collect background information.30. To write about the experiences of a trip to Yixing, which is the most helpful?   CResting my head on Helen's shoulder, I put my arms round her waist (腰). She drew me to her, and we rested in silence.We had not sat long before another person came in.Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky by a rising wind ,had left the moon bright; and her light,coming in through a window near. shone full both on us and on the coming person.,Miss Temple."I came on purpose to find you. Jane Eyre, "said she. "I want you in my room, and as Helen Burns is with you, she may come too. "We followed Miss Temple to her apartment. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful. Miss Temple told Helen Bums to be seated in a low arm - chair on one side of the fire place, and herself taking another, she called me to her side."Is it all over? "she asked. looking down at my face. "Have you cried your sadness away? ""1 am afraid I never shall do that. ""Why? ""Because I have been wrongly accused (指责). and you and everybody else, will now think me a bad girl. ""We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us. ""Shall I, Miss Temple? ""You will. " said Miss Temple, "You have been accused of lying when you were little. Tell us the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate(夸大) nothing. "I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood.31. What can we infer from the underlined part?A. Jane could get into big trouble again.B. Jane's luck might change for the better.C. Jane would rather have some time on her own.D. Jane was going to be punished by Miss Temple.32. Which of the following is TRUE about Jane according to the passage?A. She chose to trust Miss Temple.​​B. She didn't mind being accused.C. She made up her childhood story.​​D. She once behaved as a bad girl.33. Which of the following words can best describe Miss Temple?A. Ungenerous.​​B. Impatient.​​C. Thoughtful.​​D. Forgetful. DCalifornia's Silicon Valley shapes our lives. Until recently. that is. The rise of TikTok has hit the heart of Silicon Valley's supremacy (最高地位). Along with other digital products coming out of China,TikTok has the possibility to reshape the future of technology.It's hard to overstate just how much of a switch (转变) this is. And Chinese apps, platforms and services currently look quite different from those in the West.Already, the way Chinese - launched apps interact with users, and the services they offer within the apps, are influencing Western platforms.In China, people do a lot of ecommerce (电子商务) and business through their apps. From shopping online to hailing taxis, socializing with friends and meeting up with strangers, everything you can do within one app. Western companies are taking note. Platforms like Facebook have begun to bring various features and services under a single umbrella.Another way in which Chinese social media platforms are influencing Western ones is in how they present and filter (过线) information. Facebook and Twitter recommend posts based on what your friends arc posting and sharing on your news feed. TikTok and other Chinese apps like it try to learn as much as it can about you, and then direct content to you they think you'll like.Under the Chinese model of algorithmic(算法的) exploration and recommendation, users are less beholden (有责任的) to the personal content creators they follow. On YouTube, big personalities have become celebrities because of their ability to build a loyal fanbase (粉丝园). But on TikTok, anyone can become a star overnight because of a single video that proves popular with the app's algorithm.That fame can disappear almost as quickly when the next big video is surfaced through the app's code.Given how popular that strategy has been, it could signal a broader change among other social media platforms, as well. If Chinese companies continue to play an increasing influential role in tech, our online world could look very different by, say, 2030.34. The passage most probably appears in _________ .A. a travel guide   B. a science magazineC. a research report   D.a product instruction35. What is the FIRST paragraph used for?A. To introduce the history of California's Silicon Valley.B. To express the importance of Chinese digital products.C. To show the development of California's Silicon Valley.D. To describe the disadvantages of Chinese digital products.36. What's the main reason for TikTok to be better than Western digital products?A. The big market in China.​​ B. Its loyal userbases.C. The advanced algorithmic.​​D. Its different functions.37. Which may NOT be the possible future of technology?A. Platform would make celebrities have more loyal fans.B. Different services would be provided in one digital product.C. People have a larger possibility of being famous on those flatforms.D. The algorithmic of TikTok would be widely applied to filter information. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38. If you don't have right ways of studying, you can't make great _________ (进步).39. Every child is an artist. The problem he has is how to _________ (保持) an artist once he grows up.​40. Meitu app is free for Android and iPhone, and has been _________ 广泛地) used in Asian countries.41.Without thinking about _________(个人的)safety,many doctors volunteered to join in the war of fighting against COVID - 19.（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42. After he learned how to use the camera _________ (correct), Leo has taken many life - like photos.43. There is no clear _________ (divide) line between what is good and what is bad.44. If you are _________ (sure) about anything, just ask me. Remember, no doubt leads to nothing.45. _________ (step)outside your comfort zone(区域)is important to make yourself better. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）46. These are the very books that _________ (need) here last week.47. _________ (reduce) air pollution, Yixing has put more shared - bicycles into use.48. Simon usually _________ (work) as a volunteer in an old people's home at weekends.49. As long as you keep on practicing and never give up you _________ ( succeed), I think.50. If he knew about the air crash, he _________ (stop)his fiend from getting on the plane anyway.51. The boy you spoke highly of _________(study)in the classroom at the time of the earthquake .52. Nowadays anyone who enters the school must have his or her temperature _________ (take).53. - Turn off the TV, please. The baby is sleeping.- There is no need. He _________ ( wake) up. 六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最适当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Procrastination (拖延) has influenced human beings for centuries. It is the act of delaying a task. It prevents you from following what you start to do.Why do we procrastinate? The best way to understand is to imagine that you have two selves: Present Self and Future Self. Researchers have found that the Present Self and the Future Self are seldom in agreement with each other. The Future Self wants to be slim and fit, butt the Present Self wants a hamburger.There are different ways to stop procrastinating. You can make the rewards of taking action happen at once. You can bring future rewards into the present moment. For example, only listen to audiobooks you love while exercising or only watch your favourite show while doing tiring housework.Secondly, make the results of procrastination more direct. Make yourself pay the costs of procrastination sooner in many ways. If you exercise by yourself, missing once won't influence your life much at all. However, if you promise to exercise with a friend, the cost of missing it becomes higher. It means you have to break a promise.Another popular tool is to design your future actions. You can control your future eating habits by buying food in small packages rather than in the large size. You can stop wasting time on your phone by deleting (删除) games or social media apps.Lastly,use the two - minute rule to start a new habit. "When you start a new habit, it should take less than two minutes to finish. " The idea is to make it as easy as possible to get started and then trust that momentum (动力) will carry you further into the task after you begin.   七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）59.班级图书角的书保管的井井有条。The books in our classroom library ___________________________ .60.那位顾客对我们的服务很满意，立刻就办了一张VIP卡。That customer _____________________ that he applied for a VIP card at once.61.科学家们说他们随便哪天都能让扫帚站着。这与地球引力无关，而与平衡有关。Scientists say they can make a broom stand upright any day. It _______________________ Earth's gravitational pull, but with balance.62.虽然袁隆平院士去世一段时间了，但是他的成就将会持续影响世界许多年。Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese academician, _________________________________ , but his achievements will continue to influence the world for many years.63.借助于现代医疗技术，越来越多的疾病得以预防或治疗。 _________ , more and more diseases can be prevented or cured.64.一弄清楚火车什么时间到，我就给你打电话。I will give you a call ____________________________________. 八、书面表达（本大题共20分）人生，总在选择中不断前行!选择读你喜欢的书，选择做你喜欢的事，选择交你喜欢的友… 在日常生活中，选择在所难免。如何在遵从内心感受的同时做出客观、理性的选择呢?某英文网站正在开展以“学会选择”为主题的征文活动。请结合图片信息，从提示中选择一个角度，描述你做过的一个选择，并陈述理由及收获。注意事项:词数100个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数: 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息: 3.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________        参考答案一．ACACA  BBCAD  CBBC二．ADBDB  CABAB三．CAC  BAC  CBCA四．progress. remain widely personal correctly. dividing unsure stepping 五．were needed.   To reduce.  works.  will succeed.  would stop. was studying. taken. has waken六．reach.  what.  instead. save.  Easier七．1.are kept in good order2.was so satisfied with our service     3.has nothing to do with4.has been dead for some time5.with the help of modern medical technology 6.as soon as I find out when the train will arrive