2022年云南省临沧市耿马县中考一模英语试题

2022年初中学业水平模拟卷一

英语

（全卷四个部分，共8页）

温馨提示：

亲爱的同学：在辛勤的付出后，你一定希望自己有一个美好的收获。这个时刻到来了，请认真细心地对待每一道习题吧！这份练习题将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，相信你一定会成为最好的自己！

第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。

（    ）1. A.  B.  C.

（    ）2. A.  B.   C.

（    ）3. A.   B.   C.

（    ）4. A.  B.   C.

（    ）5. A.  B.  C.

第二节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。

（    ）6. A. Don't worry.   B. Yes, please.  C. Thank you.

（    ）7. A. With pleasure.   B. Sure, go ahead.  C. It's nothing.

（    ）8. A. Sounds great.   B. Sure, I'd love to.  C. No problem.

（    ）9. A. The chess club.   B. A policeman.  C. It's 9 dollars.

（    ）10. A. About 2 kilometers.  B. It was wonderful.  C. Twice a month.

第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。

（    ）11. Where is the girl going?

A. To a bookstore.   B. To a hospital.   C. To a park.

（    ）12.  What day is it today?

A. Monday.   B. Tuesday.   C. Thursday.

（    ）13. How does the boy advise the girl to go to Kunming? 

A. By plane.   B. By train.   C. By car.

（    ）14. Why is Ann upset?

A. She worried her science report.

B. She had to take English classes.

C. She failed in the last English exam.

（    ）15. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A. Teacher and student.   B. Doctor and patient.   C. Father and daughter.

第四节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。

听第一段材料，回答第16、17小题。

（    ）16. What subject does the boy like best?

A. Maths.    B. History.    C. English.

（    ）17. When does the girl have history lessons every week?

A. On Friday morning.   B. On Friday afternoon.  C. On Friday evening.

听第二段材料，回答第18～20小题。

（    ）18. Where will they meet?

A. In the Zhongshan Park.  B. At the bus stop.   C. At the school gate.

（    ）19. How long will it take them to get to the Zhongshan Park?

A. About 30 minutes.   B. About an hour.   C. About two hours.

（    ）20. What can they learn from the activity?

A. Information about nature.  B. Hard-working spirit.   C. Working skills.

第二部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

（    ）21. John is university student and he is _________unusual student.

A. a, a  B. an, an  C. a, an  D. an,

（    ）22. _________Mar. 21, 2022, China Eastern Airlines Boeing 737 flight MU5735 crashed over Guangxi.

A. In  B. On  C. At  D. By

（    ）23. —How do you like the life in the USA last year?

—It's useful and makes a big _________to my English learning.

A. decision  B. discussion C. experience D. difference

（    ）24. —Have you seen the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin?

—Yes. I _________it last night.

A. saw  B. have seen C. am seeing D. will see

（    ) 25.—What do you think of the TV program A Lifelong Journey (人世间)?

—It's wonderful and

A. I can't stand it B. I don't like it C. I love watching it D. I don't mind it

(    ) 26. We know that after the “double reduction policy (双减政策)”, students have _________homework and _________free time.

A. more; fewer B. fewer, more C. more; less D. less; more

(    ) 27. Jerry, _________is waiting for you at the gate.  She wants to say thanks to you.

A. somebody B. anybody  C. everybody D. nobody

(    ) 28. I'm looking forward ________something new and interesting in the year of 2022.

A. enjoy  B. to enjoy  C. to enjoying D. enjoying

(    ) 29. —I have no idea what to do this weekend.

—You could do some volunteer work _________you can kill the boring time.

A. as long as B. so that  C. even though D. in order to

(    ) 30. —Will Sarah help me look after my dog when I go to Beijing?

—Certainly! She won't _________your request, because she loves animals a lot.

A. turn on  B. turn up  C. turn off  D. turn down

(    ) 31. —_________rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!

—So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology.

A. How  B. How a  C. What  D. What a

(    ) 32. —Long time no see! _________

—Pretty good, thanks.

A. How are you B. How is it going C. How much is it D. How's the weather today

 (    ) 33. —As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _________in more schools abroad.

—That's true. As a Chinese, I feel very proud.

A. teaches  B. taught  C. is taught  D. was taught

(    ) 34. Now China is one of the few nations _________can produce COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗) on a large scale (大批量).

A. that  B. why  C. when  D. where

(    ) 35. —Excuse me, could you please tell me _________.

—There is a bookstore on the third floor. You can buy it there.

A. how can I get to the bookstore  B. where can I buy the book Harry Potter

C. how I can get to the bookstore  D. where I can buy the book Harry Potter

第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

One day, a student asked his teacher, “What is greed (贪婪)?” The teacher didn’t answer his question    36    , but asked the student to walk through the chocolate    37    next to their school and pick out the    38  chocolate bar he could find. But there was a rule: as he passed through the factory, he could not turn back.

The student went to the chocolate factory.    39    he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going. He kept walking and saw    40    chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But again, he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and    41    of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started to    42    his decision to keep going.

Finally, he    43   . He went back to his teacher empty-handed and explained what had happened. The teacher told him, “You liked the    44    chocolate bar, but you kept looking for a bigger one. And later, you realized that you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better. That is called    45   . ”Sometimes, we let go of good things in our life because we think we can find something even better. You should learn to make your choices wisely.

（    ）36. A. happily  B. loudly  C. quietly  D. directly

（    ）37. A. shop  B. factory  C. bar  D. box

（    ）38. A. most delicious B. most expensive C. biggest  D. smallest

（    ）39. A. As  B. Unless  C. Though  D. Before

（    ）40. A. one  B. other  C. another  D. the other

（    ）41. A. both  B. none  C. all  D. neither

（    ）42. A. regret  B. make  C. like  D. stop

（    ）43. A. looked up B. stayed up  C. gave up  D. woke up

（    ）44. A. best  B. first  C. last  D. third

（    ）45. A. happiness B. choice  C. luck  D. greed

第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分35分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）

根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

LynQ Getting separated from friends or a family member at a music festival can be a real headache. LynQ can help you find your loved ones when you get separated from the group. Unlike your smartphones the small thing doesn't need any WI-Fi to stay connected. It is a great tool for family vacations.

HabitAware A common New Year's resolution centers around the idea of kicking some kind of bad habit. HabitAware is here to make your life a little easier. The beautiful little thing vibrates (颤动) anything it catches you falling into the bad habit you are trying to break.

Philips Somneo The company Philips has something to help you get up earlier in 2020. The Phillps Somneo is here to help you wake up better without the very annoying (烦人的) sounds of a traditional alarm clock. The Somneo creates what is like a natural sunrise each morning while helping with your sleeping habits.

Eargo The American company, Eargo is here to add a little excitement to the hearing aid (助听器) market. With 48 million Americans having hearing problems, the team hopes that their easy -to-use comfortable product will give these people the ability to hear again.

（    ）46. LynQ can help you find your family members.

（    ）47. HabitAware works by connecting to WI-Fi.

（    ）48. Philips Somneo wakes up its users in anice way.

（    ）49. The Eargo product has already had 4, 800 users.

（    ）50. The article is about four inventions that will make people's life easier.

第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

A

Once a teacher asked his two students to come and meet him at the start of a road which was near a forest.

The two students got there. The teacher showed them the road and said, “You both have to start here and reach the end point of the road. Completing this road will also influence the result of the test which will happen next week. After this race, I hope you are all ready for the test next week.”

He wished them luck and started the race. The two students started together. Just after a while, they saw that the road was divided into two paths. The first student decided to follow the path which seemed clear and was easier to go through. The second student decided to go through the path which was blocked (阻挡) by a lot of fallen trees.

The first student finished first and felt clever about himself. He passed that road easily, because there were no obstacles on the path. The second student took a while to reach the end point as he had to pass through the obstacles on that path. The second student was happy that he was able to complete that race though he took the difficult path. When the second student reached the end point, the first student said proudly, “I am glad I chose the easier path of the two.”

For the next test, the students were called near a ravine (沟壑). The teacher looked at them and said, “You have to jump to the other side of this ravine.” The first student never did that before. He got scared and stepped back (后退). The second student remembered his road of the last test and how he jumped wide gaps (间隙) there. He jumped into the air and he made it!

After the test, the teacher said to the first student, “When you chose the easier path last week, it helped you to complete that test easily, but you were not able to prepare for harder tests.”

（    ）51. What did the teacher ask his two students to do after they arrived at the start of a road?

A. To guess the result of the test.

B. To start the race and decide who was cleverer.

C. To find where the road was divided into two paths.

D. To walk through the forest and prepare for the next test.

（    ）52. The underlined word “obstacles” means _______in Chinese.

A.苦难  B.痛苦  C.障碍  D.偏差

（    ）53. Why did the first student step back from the ravine?

A. Because he forgot his road of the last test.

B. Because he didn't have the courage to jump.

C. Because he might be ill and couldn't jump at all.

D. Because he never saw the ravine like that before.

（    ）54. We can learn from the passage that ________.

A. we should learn from others in life  B. a good teacher is very important to us

C. we should often go through the forest alone  D. life is full of challenges and we shouldn't get scared

（    ）55. What's the best title for the passage?

A. A special test B. Two clever students C. The difficult path D. An experienced teacher

B

At the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, tai chi performers impressed the whole world. A total of 2, 008 performers stood in a large circle and moved in slow, calm and powerful motions (动作) in their white silk uniform.

Tai chi has always been a symbol of Chinese culture and is becoming popular around the world. According to Xinhua, this ancient martial art is practised by over 100 million people in more than 150 countries. It was recently added to UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化法产名录).

One thing that makes tai chi popular is its health benefits. As you move, you breathe deeply and naturally, focusing your attention—just as in some kinds of meditation (冥想) —on your body. This helps you relax and find inner (内心的) peace.

According to Harvard Health, tai chi is suitable for almost anyone, from healthy people to those recovering from surgery (外科手术). This is because its movements are never forced—the muscles are relaxed rather than tensed, and the joints (关节) are never fully bent (弯曲的). It is all gain and no pain.

What makes tai chi even more interesting might be the philosophical (哲学的) ideas behind it. The term “tai chi” comes from Taoism, which states that inaction (无为), as opposed to action, is the solution to problems. That's why tai chi movements are slow and soft. It isn't used to fight an enemy—it is used to protect yourself. That doesn’t mean it is weak though. The principle (原则) of a tai chi is to use softness to beat hardness.

Tai chi also focuses on harmony between “yin” and “yang”. For example, if you work too hard and feel tired, you have too much “yang”. So it's time for you to calm down and get more “yin”. This idea of keeping a healthy balance can be applied to everything in life. It makes tai chi far more than just another martial art.

（    ）56. In the first paragraph, the writer mainly tells the readers _________.

A. what tai chi is   B. how popular tai chi is

C. how attractive tai chi is  D. how to practise tai chi

（    ）57. Which of the following is NOT true about tai chi?

A. Tai chi is suitable for everyone.   B. Tai chi is good for people's health.

C. Tai chi is slow, calm and powerful motion.  D. People can feel relaxed when practising tai chi.

（    ）58. The principle of tai chi comes from the idea of _________.

A. medicine  B. health  C. harmony  D. Taoism

（    ）59. According to the passage, after a whole day's hard work at school, you have too much _________.

A. Yin and feel tired   B. Yin and need to calm down

C. Yang and need to calm down  D. Yang and need to take exercise

（    ）60. The purpose of the article is _________.

A. to introduce tai chi played in 2008  B. to introduce the Chinese culture, tai chi

C. to talk about the importance of tai chi D. to tell people to practise tai chi together

第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

61       

Seeing is believing, but if your eyes don't work, how can you see to believe? Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school. Because they spend too much time watching TV or plying computer games without a rest. But you must do something to protect your eyes because they are important for you to see the world.     62      

Love your eyes. Every day when you open your eyes, you can see the lovey friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees.     63      It is like a house without any light. How important your eyes are!

Remember to rest your eyes. When you use the computer for a hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, you need to do eye exercises. Closing your eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grass.     64      

    65      When doing homework and reading, it's important to keep a distance of 30cm between your eyes and books. You should never rub (摩擦) your eyes with dirty fingers. Before and after swimming, use eye drops. Eat something healthy for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs.

第四部分 写作（共三节，满分25分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

66. Your classroom is on the second floor and __________is on the third floor. (we)

67. GPS can __________show where you're at any time and in any weather. (exact)

68.  Some people don't know too much fruit juice can be __________to children's teeth. (harm)

69. Chen Wei and other women __________show that women can hold up half the sky. (science)

70. Jennie loves Paris so much. This is her __________time to visit it. (five)

第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置

上。

71. __________, the COVID-19 is still serious around the world. （依我看）

72. In our daily life, we must learn to __________ourselves well at any time. （照顾；照料）

73. I’m sure that I will __________an idea to solve the difficult problem soon. （提出；想出）

74. To protect the earth, I always take a __________when I go to the supermarket. （购物袋）

75. Mr Smith __________his daughter and never allows her to go out with friends on school nights. （对……严格）

第三节 书面表达（满分15分）

提示：志愿服务我先行，幸福温暖洒人间。利用课余时间积极参加志愿者服务活动是新时代中学生的责任和义务。请你以“My Experience of Being a Volunteer”为题写一篇英语短文，叙述一次你做志愿者的经历并谈谈你的感受。

要求：1.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于60；

2.文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计；

3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2022年初中学业水平模拟卷一

英语  听力材料

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。

1. Computers are widely used in our daily life.

2. Paper-cutting has a long history in China.

3. It's five o'clock. It's time to go home.

4. My sister Tina likes singing in her free time.

5. The boy got really sad after his class lost the basketball game.

第二节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。

6. You look so beautiful in this red dress.

7. Could you help me with English?

8. Can you come to my birthday party?

9. Frank, what club do you want to join?

10. How often do you use the Internet, Mario?

第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。

11. W: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest park is?

M: Sure. Turn right at the next corner and you'll see it.

12. W: Michael, I heard the library won't open today. Is it true?

M: Yes. The library opens every day except Tuesday.

13. W: Our family decided to drive our car to Kunming this weekend.

M: Why not take a plane? The price is quite low these days.

14. M: Ann, you look so upset. Did you worry about your science report?

W: No, I failed in the last English exam.

15. M: Good morning, Helen. What's the matter with you?

W: Good morning, doctor. I might have a fever and I feel tired.

M: I see. Let me take your temperature first.

第四节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。

听第一段材料，回答第16、17小题。

W: Timmy, do you like maths?

M: Yes, I like it. ⑯But I like English best. What about you?

W: I like history best. It's very interesting.

M: When do you have history lessons?

W: ⑰On Friday afternoon every week. We have the lessons in the computer room.

M: Sounds wonderful.

W: Yes. We can watch lots of interesting things.

M: Oh, the bell is ringing. The English teacher is coming.

W: OK. Let's go back to our classrooms.

听第二段材料，回答第18～20小题。

Hello, everyone! Our class are going to plant trees in the Zhongshan Park on Tree Planting Day. ⑱We will meet at the school gate at 8: 00 in the morning and all people will be divided into 4 groups. We will walk to the bus stop, and take the No. 6 bus there. ⑲It will take us about half an hour to get there. And we will return from the park at about 6: 00 in the afternoon. You'd better wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes. Remember to take an umbrella and prepare for your own lunch. Pick up the garbage after lunch. This activity is good for our environment. ⑳It will also help us learn some working skills. I hope we all will enjoy ourselves.

2022年初中学业水平模拟卷一

英语 参考答案

第一部分 听力

1~5: BACBA 6~10: CABAC 11~15: CBACB 16~20: CBCAC

第二部分 基础知识

21~25: CBDAC 26~30: DA  31~35: CBCAD 36~40: DBCAC 41~45: BACBD

第三部分 阅读理解

46~50: TFTFT 51~55: DCBDA 56~60: BADCB 61~65: BGCEA

第四部分 写作

66. ours 67. exactly  68. harmful  69. scientists 70. fifth

71. In my opinion  72. look after/take care of  73. come up with/think up

74. shopping bag  75. is strict with

My Experience of Being a Volunteer

As a volunteer I can not only help people in need, but also I can learn a lot from my experience. That is why I enjoy being a volunteer.

I still remember my experience of being a volunteer last year. At that time, I had to stay at home because of COVID-19. I joined a group to help the neighbors throw out their rubbish. Every morning, I needed to get up very early, wear a mask and collect the rubbish from door to door. At first, I found it hard to get up early. It was very tiring, but I did it for one month. I got a thank-you letter from the neighbors in the end.

In a word, I feel proud of being a volunteer, which means I am able to offer help. What's more, I am also thankful for the people who have helped me.