2022年安徽省蚌埠市初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题
展开2022年安徽省蚌埠市初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题
注意事项∶
1.试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.试卷包括"试题卷"和"答题卡"两部分;请务必在"答题卡"上答题，在"试题卷"上答题是无效的。
3.考试结束后，请将"试题卷"和"答题卡"一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.What would the girl like to drink?
2.How does the boy's mother advise him to go to school?
- What's the time now?
A.6:20. B.6:30. C.6:40.
4.How much should the boy pay if he buys two T-shirts?
A.$20. B. $25. C.$35.
5.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a hospital.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6.What does the boy want to be when he grows up?
A. A soldier. B. A pilot. C.A player.
7.What sport is the boy going to play?
A. Soccer. B.Volleyball C. Basketball.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. What day is this Sunday?
A. Father's Day. B. Children's Day. C. Mother's Day.
9.What does the man decide to buy finally?
A. Some flowers. B. A bag. C. A camera,
10.Where will the man buy the gift?
A. On the Internet. B. In a supermarket. C. In a shopping mall.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. How many children has Nelly got?
A. One. B.Two. C. Three.
12, What are the children doing when Nelly gets home?
A.Watching TV. B. Playing games. C. Doing homework.
13.What's on the sofa?
A. Socks. B. Cookies. C.Glasses.
14.How does Nelly feel when she walks into the living room?
A.Calm. B. Angry. C. Surprised.
15. What does Nelly do after saying that?
A. She cleans the living room. B. She washes the dirty clothes.
C. She cooks dinner in the kitchen.
Ⅳ.信息转换（共 5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分 30分）
V.单项填空（共10 小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空自处的最佳选项。
21.—Through 5G,people in different areas can even"shake hands"on the same screen.
A.What a mess! B. Don't mention it. C. It's my pleasure. D. Wonderful!
22. Mom spent hours preparing dinner,so it is___that she was angry you didn't come.
A.strange B. terrible C. natural D.important
23.____can make students happy and want to make more progress in their study.
A. Shame B. Praise C. Doubt D. Strictness
24.—Does your cousin spend her money ?—Yes,of course. She knows well how to manage it.
A. wisely B. quickly C. badly D. simply
25.—Harry never gives in when facing problems.
—So he does. It seems nothing can___his strong will in life.
A. Train B. express C. cause D. break
26.—Please don't be angry with your son if he doesn't pass the test again.
—I won't. I know that____of us is perfect after all.
A. either B. neither C. none D.any
27.Over the past few months,Chinese aids_ in many other countries.
A. have arrived B. arrived C. will arrive D. was arriving
28.In our country, we won't start the meal___the elders take their seats.
A. after B. until C. because D.when
29.—Would you mind telling me____you finally got the answer to the problem?
—By turning to my parents.
A.when B.why C. where D. how
30.Middle school days are over soon and it's hard to our dear teachers and classmates.
A. believe in B.pick up C. separate from D. look after
Ⅵ.完形填空（共 20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Chinese had been made a subject in Ugandan middle schools,said the government on Saturday. Grace Baguma, an educational leader,said that Chinese lessons were offered in over 30 middle schools in Uganda, though they were facing 31. COVID-19 has influenced the school's educational plan and they don't have enough books. However, the teachers 32 teaching Chinese.
Makerere University is ready to 33 students to learn the Chinese language.It is suggested that a China Day should be 34 in the school so that more students can learn about the Chinese language and culture.
Learning the Chinese language is very 35 .It brings chances for students to find 36 after they leave school. Tusiime Dumba,33, dropped out of school because of 37 to hand in tuition fees（学费）.He had to do all kinds of hard jobs to make a living. He dreat of working with Chinese people but language is the 38 problem. Then Dumba learned the Chinese language at the Confucius School of Makerere University, Now several working chances like teaching Chinese language in secondary schools and universities are all 39 him,
China is one of Uganda's main trade friends. Many Ugandans believe that learning Chinese will 40 bring them great chances.
31.A.difficulties B. enemies C. competitions D. choices
32. A. keep B. forget C. stop D. imagine
33. A. pay B. encourage C. warn D. force
34. A.called B liked C. remembered D. held
35.A.hard B. important C. interesting D. boring
36.A.houses B. jobs, C. friends D. hobbies
37.A.learning B. trying C. failing D. planning
38.A.most personal B. most expensive C. simplest D. biggest
39.A. waiting for B. pointing out C. looking for D. caring about
40. A.nearly B. surely C suddenly D. immediately
B
A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found some people shouting in 41 at each other,He turned to his students and asked,"Why do people shout at each other like that?"
His students thought for a while,and one of them said,"Because when we 42 our calm,we shout."
"But, 43 should you shout when the other person is just next to you? You can just tell him what you have to say in a soft voice."said the wise man.
Students gave some other 44 but none were any good.
"When two people are angry at each other，their 45 keep a certain distance（距离），"the wise man explained."To 46 that distance,they have to shout. The angrier they are,the louder they will have to shout to 47 each other."
The wise man then continued,"When people love each other,they don't shout at each other but talk 48 . When they love each other even more,what happens? They don't even need to 49 .They only look at each other and that's all."
He looked at his students and said,"So when you argue,do not say words that distance your hearts.Otherwise, there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the way to 50
41. A. fight B. anger C. trouble D. need
42.A.stay B. make C. lose D. enjoy
43.A.why B. where C. how D. when
44.A.questions B. visits C. answers D. shouts
45.A heads B. feet C. hands D. hearts
46.A.cover B travel C. feel D. discuss
47.A.see B. hear C. tell D. reach
48.A.proudly B. softly C.slowly D.angrily
49.A.shout B.explain C. talk D.think
50.A.follow B. walk C. leave D. return
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分 45分）
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Excuse me,_51
B:Oh, yes. And you're...?
A;I'm Li Lei. Your friend Miss Wu asked me to meet
you here,_52
B:Nice to meet you, too.
A: 53
B:No, this is my second time. I came here in 2016 for the first time.
A:How do you like the city?
B:I like it very much. 54
A:I'm glad you like the city. And now Bengbu is becoming more and more beautiful 55
B:I think so.Thank you very much for meeting me.
A:It's a pleasure.
- I'm glad to see you.
- What about your hometown?
- I'm sure you'll have a good time.
- Are you Mr. Smith from Australia?
- Is this your first visit to Bengbu?
- It's a nice place to visit.
G. How long will you stay here?
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共 20 小题;每小题 2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
The film My People，My Country hit Chinese cinemas to celebrate the 70th anniversary（周年纪念）of the founding of the People's Republic of China last year. According to general director Chen Kaige and six other directors, the film focuses on national memories and tells ordinary Chinese people's stories.
Passing By is about a scientist who worked on China's first atomic bomb（原子弹）.He had to say goodbye forever to his lover in the 1960s.Zhang Yibai is the director of this story.
In The Champion，a boy has to fix a TV antenna（天线）so that his neighbors can watch the Chinese women's volleyball team play in the 1984 Olympics. The director is Xu Zheng.
Going Home is about Hong Kong's return to China in 1997.It focuses on a Chinese soldier who is responsible for raising the national flag at midnight.
Hello,Beijing is about a taxi driver who gets a ticket for the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympics. He plans to give it to his son as a birthday gift.But instead, the kind-hearted man gives it to another child in the end.
One for All focuses on a female fighter jet pilot who helps her partner complete a performance that is part of a military parade（阅兵式）held in 2015 to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the end of World War Ⅱ.
56.How many directors does the film My People,My Country have?
A. Five. B.Six C. Seven. D. Eight
57.What does the taxi driver want to give to his son as a birthday present?
A. A volleyball, B. A national flag. C. A TV set, D.A ticket.
58. What do the five parts have in common?
A. They took place in the late 2010s.
B. They are about ordinary but great people.
C. They were directed by famous foreign directors
D. They describe the founding of our mother country.
B
Polish Olympian（奥运选手）Maria Andrejczyk won the silver medal at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, On August 11,she decided to sell her prized medal to help save a young boy's life.
Just five days after getting the silver medal,Andrejczyk decided on the sale on her Facebook page. She chose to raise money for Miloszek Malysa,an 8-month-old boy who needs to travel from Poland to Stanford University in California to have life-saving heart treatment. She does not know Malysa,but wrote that she knew it was the right choice after reading online pleas for help from his parents.Andrejczyk wrote that Malysa needed about $385,000 to cover the costs.
"The true value of a medal always remains in the heart,"Andrejczyk told us."A medal is only an object, but it can be of great value to others.This silver can save lives,instead of collecting dust in a box. That is why I decided to sell it to help a sick child."
On August 17,Zabka,a Polish store, bought it but refused to accept her silver medal "We were moved by the beautiful,excellent and kind Olympian,"the store wrote on Facebook. "We also decided that the silver medal from Tokyo would stay with Ms., Maria."
59.What did Maria Andrejczyk want to do with her silver medal?
A. Send it to a university. B. Keep it for herself.
C.Give it to her friends.D. Sell it for a sick boy.
60.What does the underlined word"pleas"in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A.提示B.请求C.指导D.信任
61.What is Maria's opinion about the value of a medal?
A. It is very expensive, B. It means nothing to her.
C. It should be kept in a box. D. It may mean a lot to others.
62.What's the text mainly about?
A. A kind act. B. A sick boy. C. A hard choice. D. A lucky winner.
C
Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem， especially fossil fuel（化石燃斜）cars，which cause air pollution， To improve the environment，many countries are developing electric vehicles（EVs，电动车）. Among them，China is taking a leading role and has created the world's largest EV market.
In 2016,40% of the753,000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China,about twice as many as the number sold in the United States. Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVs.
"Charging（充电） an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas，"said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year.
However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging stations and the cars can't go far before needing to be recharged.
Some of these problems are being solved. In 20]4,China had 31,000 charging stations,according to Xinhua. Now China has the world's largest EV charging network,with more than 167,000 charging stations in total:
Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to reduce pressure on its environment."As China goes,so will the world's auto industry,"the Wall Street Journal said.
63. How many EVs were sold in America in 2016?
A. About 40. B.About 150,600. C. About 301,200. D. About 753,000.
64.Why did the writer use Wu Hao's example?
A. To show the problern of EVs. B. To introduce the use of EVs.
C. To show the advantage of EVs. D. To introduce the development of EVs.
65. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. China takes the lead in developing EVs.
B. China is the most developed in auto industry.
C. China has solved the environmental problems.
D. China should learn from foreign auto industry.
D
Hiking for fun can be a great way to spend time outdoors. However,basic hiking rules are necessary in order to make sure you have a safe trip. With enough preparation,hiking can be a safe sport
Map out your route路线）before setting off. Tell friends or relatives where and when you will be hiking, and when you expect to return. Buy a map of the area and study the routes.
Water is the most important thing, and hikers often fail to bring enough with them. Your body can only take in about 1 liter of water per hour, so drink 0.5 to 1 liter of some type of drink each hour that you are hiking in the heat.
In case of storms, stay away from tall trees and go quickly to the lowest-lying land you can find. On hot summer days，take plenty of water and sunscreen（防晒霜），as temperatures may rise fast， In the fall and winter,pack warm clothes and matches in case you need to build a fire.
If you have mapped out a hiking plan and told friends or family of your location（位置），help will be on the way as soon as they realize that you are missing.The best course of action is to stay in one location so that search parties can find you,
66.What is the most important thing when hiking?
A. Bringing enough water. B. Buying a map of the area.
C. Returning before a certain time. D. Hiking with a friend or relative.
67.What can staying in low-lying areas help you?
A. Hide from the sun. B. Build a fire more easily.
C. Stay warm in cold weather. D. Protect yourself from storms.
68. What can be the best title for the text?
A. How to hike for fun B. How to plan a trip
C.How to have a safe hiking trip D. How to play sports safely
E
People never stop looking for an explanation on what they lose and gain in life. In 1977，Bridge to Terabithia（《仙境之桥》）was published，offering a new answer,
Like other boys in his class,Jesse Aarons' dream is to become the fastest runner in fifth grade. He has been practicing all summer. But on the first day of school,a girl crosses over to the boys' side of the playground and outruns everyone.That's not a very good beginning for a friendship,but Jesse and Leslie
Burke soon become best friends. Being outgoing,Leslie brings happiness to Jesse, who has been lonely and blue.
Together,they create Terabithia,a magical kingdom in the woods where they act as king and queen. Unfortunately,a terrible thing happens one morning. Jesse hurts his heart.However, it makes him understand the courage Leslie has given him.
Having had an unhappy childhood herself,Katherine Paterson, this book's writer, would usually give her characters a lonely life. Then she would give them rising hope and happiness,But in order to create"ups and downs"and show her own ideas, the US writer would take away what those characters had gained，and end the book with a deep theme（主题）.Paterson is good at showing characters' feelings. Readers can feel the sadness when characters lose something beautiful. Paterson writes novels for teenagers, so their language is not hard for Chinese students, Why not try to read the book?
69.What's the theme of Bridge to Terabithia?
A. Good and bad. B. LosSs and gain. C. Failure and success.D. Beauty and ugliness.
70.What do we know from Paragraph 2?
A. Jesse is always outgoing. B. Leslie runs even faster than Jesse.
C. Jesse's dream comes true, D. Leslie is Jesse's best friend at age 5.
71. What can we learn about Paterson from the last paragraph?
A. She had a happy childhood.
B. She started writing novels as a teenager.
C. She is good at writing in simple language
D. She usually begins her stories with a happy start.
72. What kind of writing is the text?
A.A short novel. B. A poster. C. A book review. D. An email.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F
When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.
I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car.It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter（收款台）and reached into his pocket for his money.It was not there!There was a hole in his pocket,but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket,tears falling down his face.
Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms."You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you,"said the woman."It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, you'll find someone you can help. When you help others,I know you will feel as good about it as I do now."
Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.
I would like to say"thank you"to that very kind woman,and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets（毯子）and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.
73.What did Mark do when he found he had lost money?（不超过15个词）
74.What did the woman ask Mark to do after paying for him?（不超过10个词）
75.Why did Mark's mother want to say"thank you"to the woman?（不超过15个词）
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
【.单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. Recently, more and more students like to wear s_____（智能的）watches.
- We should do our best to make things clear and f （公平的）for anyone.
78.Please believe in yourself. That's the s___（秘诀）to success.
79.It is believed that reading a （加）fun to our life，
80.Jack s （很少）eats junk food， because he thinks it's bad for his health.
X.书面表达（共1小题;满分20分）
每个人都有团队合作的经历，请你以Many hands make light work为题，写一篇文章向英文报投稿，分享你的团队合作经历，并谈谈你对团队合作的看法。
【要求】1.词数80—100;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Many hands make light work
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