2022学年广东省广州市白云区九年级一模英语试题

这是一份2022学年广东省广州市白云区九年级一模英语试题，文件包含9年级英语试卷docx、9年级英语试卷pdf、白云区2022年初中毕业班综合测试一英语科参考答案docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
白云区 2022 年初中毕业班综合训练（一） 英 语 试 卷本试卷共四大题，10 页，满分 90 分。考试时间 100 分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～15 各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So,    1     a job is one of the   most important decisions to make in life.For my job, there are three important things    2  I will consider:The most important to     3      is that I must work in an area I like. Someone once said if you find a  job that you enjoy, then you    4    to work another day. I would like to work in an area where I can be   more creative. I would like to be 5 member there. All this is possible only if I like what I do.The second one is that the area of  my work  must  lead  me   6   some  new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area     7      a long time. In order to make it happen, the work must      provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy     8      a difference and trying my best for the whole progress. I would also like to     9      well for my hard work, so I can live a comfortable      life with this hard-won money. Then I 10 provide the best for my family.The third important thing is that I would like to work for    11    job that would help others. The    work in my mind is in fields such as the army, training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of   12   people and bring out their best. It would be a most satisfying job to help young    people to become the best that they can be. 13 I become old, I would like to look back with a great
sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work.I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job     14     . He should decide what he      wants to be in the long run. Then, he should decide how he     15     towards it. He should study the      proper courses, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. A good choice will most probably lead to a better life.1．2．A．chooseA．whatB．choosingB．whenC．choseC．whoD．choosesD．which3．A．IB．meC．myD．mine4．A．mustn’t haveB．didn’t haveC．won’t haveD．don’t have5．A．valuableB．more valuableC．most valuableD．the most valuable6．A．to solveB．solveC．to solvingD．in solving7．A．forB．atC．inD．on8．A．makeB．makingC．to makeD．to making9．A．payB．paidC．be paidD．be paying10．A．mustB．shouldC．needD．can11．A．aB．anC．theD．/12．A．anotherB．otherC．othersD．the other13．A．WhenB．SinceC．BeforeD．Because14．A．quickB．quickerC．quicklyD．more quickly15．A．workB．workedC．workingD．works 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意，然后从 16 ~ 25 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In recent years, the Chinese government has tried its best to narrow the educational gap between rural and urban areas（缩小城乡教育差距）．The country has made        16        to improve education in poor areas. With the help of the Project Hope, more and more new schools have been built in the poor areas; more college graduates have been sent there to    17    ；and more money has been     18     helping  students from poor families. Let’s take a look at what the government has done.Bringing better teaching resources（资源）There is a     19      English class in a rural middle school in Sichuan. Through an online video chat, Bill from England is teaching students English. The   20   of the local government is to bring better   English education resources to kids.The government of Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province has introduced “Lessons in air” video courses to  its schools so  that  rural  students  can  21  education  resources  with  urban  students.  With  rich  education resources at hand, students will have 22 chances to learn from different teachers.
Financial（财政的）helpStudents from poor families can apply for student loans with no interest（申请无息贷款）when they      23 colleges or universities. Also they can apply for assistantship（ 助 学 金 ）that makes going to school 24 free. Colleges or universities also provide scholarship（ 奖 学 金 ）for good students. Li Dong is a student from a poor county in Guizhou. With the help of the local government, he won a scholarship and he attended his dream college. “I’ll study hard and give back to the    25     .” Li Dong    said before leaving his hometown for college.16． A．painsB．effortsC．actionsD．decisions17． A．joinB．studyC．visitD．teach18． A．spentB．tookC．costD．used19． A．commonB．specialC．powerfulD．professional20． A．goalB．scoreC．brandD．pride21． A．preferB．reflectC．shareD．exchange22． A．a set ofB．plenty ofC．a piece ofD．a pair of23． A．valueB．honorC．enterD．receive24． A．seriouslyB．suddenlyC．hardlyD．nearly25． A．communityB．societyC．blockD．neighborhood 三、阅读（共两节；满分 35 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 26～40 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A) I will never forget the year I was about 12 years old. My mother told us that we would not be receiving Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, “What would I say when the other kids asked what I’d got?” Just when I started to accept that there would not be a Christmas gift that year, three women turned up at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of relief that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasn’t forgotten. Somebody had thought highly of me and brought me a gift.Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make the coming Christmas special and memorable, I remembered the women’s visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling for as many children as I could possibly reach.So I came up with a plan and asked 40 people from my company to help. We invited about 125orphans（ 孤 儿 ）at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, each with a child’s name. We wanted all of them to know they were special.
Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I reminded them that they couldn’t open their presents until every child had come forward. Finally the moment they had been waiting for came as I called out, “One, two, three. Open your presents!” As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles lit up the room. The joy in the room was obvious, and it wasn’t just about toys. It was a feeling — the feeling I knew from that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn’t forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter.26．What Christmas present did the author get when she was about 12?A．Some money. B．A doll.C．Some clothes.D．Nothing.27．Why did the writer hold the party?A．To celebrate the Christmas. B．To recognize the new workmates.C．To make the orphans feel they were special. D．To give out some presents.28．What can we learn from the passage?A．The writer didn’t receive any Christmas gift in the year she was 12 years old. B．The writer felt embarrassed when she was asked what she’d got for Christmas. C．All the orphans at the party got gifts and felt joyful when they opened their packages. D．Only the writer had the feeling that she wasn’t forgotten at the party.29．What’s the best title for the passage?A．I Wasn’t Forgotten. B．Special Gifts for Orphans. C．An Unforgettable Experience. D．A Memorable Christmas Party.(B) When Ben Cheng, 63, finished a bicycle journey along the ancient Silk Road in June, she began planning her next trip at once－a ride along the route of the Long March.Ben, a teacher from Changchun, Jilin Province, has cycled more than 100,000 kilometers over the last eight years.“I have kept up different kinds of sports, such as swimming and mountain climbing, for many years,” she said. “After retiring, I had more time to develop my interests, and I found cycling to be a good choice.”She began riding in the Changchun suburbs（郊外）in 2013, after she retired from Jilin Police College.In May 2015, she started her first long-distance journey－a trip around Bohai Bay. It took her 24 days to
complete the 2,655-kilometer route, and the success encouraged her to do more.In recent years, she has finished several long-distance journeys across China, including a ride around Qinghai Lake in Qinghai and other trips in Hainan and Taiwan.Together with several other cycling lovers, Ben started the ancient Silk Road journey from Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, on May 21. She crossed the cities of Lanzhou, Wuwei, Jiuquan, Dunhuang and Jiayuguan in Gansu Province and finally arrived in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, on June 18.“During the 3,000-km journey, I enjoyed the beautiful scenery,” she said. However, she also met difficulties, such as storms and terrible road conditions.“Luckily, I persisted and finally reached my destination（目的地），”she said. “I hope more people willtake up cycling as their daily exercise. A bike is a low-carbon vehicle（低碳交通工具）that can help build a more friendly environment.”30．Ben Cheng spent       days completing the Silk Road route.A．18 B．21 C．24 D．2931．The underlined word “persisted” means “         ”.A．gave up B．went on C．held up D．depended on32．What can we infer from the passage?A．Ben fell in love with cycling before she retired.B．Cycling has become increasingly popular among people of all ages.C．The success of Ben’s trip around Bohai Bay plays a key role in her cycling road. D．The route of Ben’s Silk Road journey is: Xi’an－Jiayuguan－Lanzhou－Urumqi.33．What does the writer want to tell us through the passage?A．It’s important for us to live a low-carbon life.B．There are not only difficult conditions on the cycling road, but also the beautiful scenery. C．We should stick to our dreams, and not give up halfway.D．Everyone should make an effort to protect the environment.
(C)These are the life-changing apps that will help you build better habits in 2022.StreaksStreaks lets you create up to 24 different tasks that you can complete each day. Complete a task, mark it on the app, and you’ll start building your progress. Streaks also has other features available, like reminders and statistics,to help you keep your habits on track. It collects no fees.StridesStrides makes your goals easy and attainable（可实现的）．You’ll be able to track your progress and see how far along you are with progress reports and charts that’ll show you your advancement and your success rate on any given goal. You can create unlimited reminders and build up your routine from the ground up. The app asks you to join their monthly subscription（会员费）．ATrackerWith ATracker, time all your activities and stop wasting time on unimportant tasks. You can create and define your daily and weekly goals to avoid losing track of your good and bad habits. Having tracked, you can see what you’ve done in a beautiful chart. You can also see a goal report to make sure you’re staying on track with your new year’s resolutions（决心）．The app is $4.99, but it’s only a one-time payment.Coach.meCoach.me is mostly free. You’ll get to track your progress and get bonus points for achieving your goals. What’s cool about Coach.me is that you can join a community of people like you where they are willing to help out each other. You can even take it one step further by hiring a coach, although that’s going to cost you extra.34．Which app is free of charge?A．Coach.me. B．Strides.C．ATracker. D．Streaks.35．What do Strides and ATracker have in common?A．They help to time vital tasks. B．They have reminding functions. C．They offer a progress chart.D．They update information every month.36．What can you do with Coach.me?A．Earn cash rewards.B．Get support from other users. C．Employ a coach for free.D．Make progress in your studies.
（D） Have you ever imagined going inside of a video game? That dream may soon become real. It’s called the “metaverse”.The metaverse is a shared virtua（l   虚拟的）3D world, or worlds. The word is a combination of “meta”,which means beyond, and “verse”, which refers to “universe”. The word first appeared in a 1992 science fiction book called Snow Crash. In this story, people wear virtual reality（VR）headsets to see and join the metaverse.Now, what happens in the book is becoming a reality. Wearing a VR headset, you can meet other people wherever they are. You can work and play with them. It will feel real because the technology cansimulate（模拟）our senses: vision, hearing, touch, and even smell.“We’re talking about creating another reality, another world, that’s as rich as the real world,” said Rev Lebaredian, vice president of simulation technology at NVIDIA, a US tech company.So, what can you do inside of the metaverse? Your location will no longer matter, says VOA News. In the metaverse, “people ... would be connected at all times…” You can meet friends from other countries  and go on a virtual beach vacation together. But forget Thailand — you can go to the beach on the moon, or anywhere else you can imagine. Can’t find a friend to play basketball? Jump into the metaverse and find some friends to play with or go to a concert!Cathy Hackl, an expert in metaverse technology, said her son’s first concert was inside of a video game. “Just because it happened in a video game, it didn’t make it less real for him,” she said.Perhaps the metaverse will change our idea of what is real. 37．What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A．Where the word “metaverse” comes from. B．People’s imagination of the metaverse.C．An introduction to the game company. D．How you can join the metaverse.38．Wearing a VR headset, you can       .A．design your own video games B．meet anyone you want to see C．create your own virtual world D．feel what you can touch39．What do we know from VOA News?A．The location is of great importance.B．You can visit any place you like in the metaverse. C．Scenes in the metaverse are all connected.D．The metaverse will replace traditional video games.
40．What is Cathy Hackl’s attitude（态度）toward the metaverse?A．The metaverse will hardly change our lives. B．It is not good for kids to join the metaverse.C. The metaverse is just a different kind of reality. D．The technology still needs to be developed.第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入 41-45 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin. When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.A lot of people think  that wind power  is  new,  but that is not true.      41       We  still do those    things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.Wind power is a very popular source of energy. First of all, it is clean.         42         Second, we can  use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap and it’s getting even cheaper.A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of these problems are not real.        43         That used to be true, but it isn’t true    any more. Old windmills used to kill birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly and they aren’t dangerous for birds.        44    One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for  some people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power.
   45    For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.
四、写作（共三节；满分 30 分）第一节 语篇填词（共 5 空；每空 1 分，满分 5 分）根据下列语篇以及 46-50 所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life. One day, while I was walking on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing（轻擦）against my handbag. He continued his（46） w               , but turned back and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t（47）f              to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some apples, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the（48） g               . “Sorry, Madam,” he said while bending to pick it up. I was surprised why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s foot at the entrance to a cinema. At the（49）s              time , we both said “sorry”.Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t（50）c        much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always necessary. Perhaps that is why I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51．我经常收到笔友的信件。 I often                my pen friends.52．你能想象 2035 年我们的生活会是什么样子吗？ Can you imagine        our life                         in 2035?53．全体老师受邀昨晚的派对。 All the teachers                to the party last night.54．我们最好不要对盲盒着迷，否则我们会不停地买。 We                        be crazy about blind boxes，or we will keep        them.55．十点了，李老师还在工作。他真忙啊！ Mr Li is still working at 10 p.m.                  he is!
第三节 书面表达（共 l 小题；满分 15 分）三年的初中生活让你收获满满。假如你校英语报邀请你写一篇短文，给即将升入九年级的学弟学妹提一些建议。请你结合自己的学习（生活）经历，根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文， 阐述你的观点。提示：
 要求： 1．短文应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；2．词数 80 左右（文章开头、结尾已给，不计入词数）；3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。How time flies! Now you are students of Grade 9. Here I’d like to tell you something to make your school life more meaningful.









         I hope you will enjoy your school life and achieve your dreams.