外研版高考英语必修5复习Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish课件+学案+训练

语言学习的规律、方法等

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Teaching English is the best way to get paid to travel the world.Flexible(灵活的) hours, paid holidays, and paid accommodations are just some of the reasons why teaching English is fit for those who want to take a gap year abroad.

Flexible Hours!

Teachers can choose their hours in many teaching abroad programs, so if you want to spend a day walking in the city, taking a cooking class, reading a book, learning a new language, or simply resting under a tree, teaching English gives you that flexibility to let yourself experience the new culture.Tell us what you would do for fun in another country and get a free Teaching English to Young Learners course when you take the advanced 120­hour TESOL course!

Paid Holidays!

Our paid teaching abroad programs include paid holidays, so you can take a few weeks to travel anywhere in the world.

Save Money to Travel!

TESOL includes accommodations. Many also provide teachers with transportation and health insurance(保险)．When you have all your living costs paid for, you can use every dollar that you earn when teaching English abroad to have fun and travel!

What are you waiting for？Go Abroad!

TESOL offers free job placement to certificated (有执业资格的)teachers.You don’t even need a degree in Education or a teaching license to teach English abroad.A TESOL certification is your key to leaving your 9­to­5 job and getting paid to travel the world.The TESOL course will give you all the training that you need to teach English.It only takes 120 hours of TESOL training to get qualified to teach abroad and you can complete the course in 4 weeks!

语篇解读：去国外教英语是带薪环游世界的最好的方法：它可以提供灵活的时间、带薪假期、免费食宿。参加TESOL课程，拿一份证书，你就可以实现这个愿望了。

1．When you teach English abroad, you ________.

A．don’t have to pay for your travels

B．can travel at your own convenience

C．are able to learn some local languages

D．have to pay for health insurance by yourself

解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，在教授英语的过程中，可以有灵活的时间前往各地旅游。

2．What can you get if you attend the TESOL course?

A．Free transportation.　　　　 B．Free safety insurance.

C．A degree in Education.   D．A teaching license.

解析：选A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Many also provide teachers with transportation”可知，很多TESOL课程还为老师提供交通费用，故选A项。

3．Which section of a newspaper is the text most probably taken from?

A．Nature.   B．Business.

C．Advertisement.   D．Sports.

解析：选C　文章出处题。根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了在国外教英语的好处，而参加TESOL课程能够取得在国外教学的资格，因此文章最可能是推广TESOL课程的广告。

B

Betty Schrampfer Azar is a world­famous expert on teaching English grammar. Here are some of her opinions.

Why do students need to learn grammar？When teachers are deciding which grammar points to teach, they should first ask two questions.First, will understanding the point help students be understood and will it help them understand better？Next, will learning the grammar point help students be acceptable as English speakers?

People usually think that grammar is all about memorizing rules.In fact, grammar is not just learning rules.It is a way to help students along the way to communication.Teachers should know that students do not all learn in the same way.Each may have a different learning style when it comes to learning grammar.Some may see a pattern and understand the rule.Others need explanations and more practice.“But to teach grammar as subject matter and test it as though you were testing the memorization of dates in history is sure to bore everybody and not to reach the goals that you are trying to reach — successful communication experiences，” she says.

Why do some teachers hate teaching grammar？Many teachers are not comfortable teaching grammar because they do not know how to answer their students’ questions.“Most native speakers of English don’t learn it in school，” she says.“If you don’t know any grammar of your own language and then you are asked to teach it, it’s possible that your students may know more grammar than you and you can’t answer their questions.”

Can teaching grammar really be fun？Teachers should learn to make the teaching of grammar fun.She says，“My students enjoy learning grammar as much as I enjoy teaching it.I think grammar is fascinating.It holds language together.It is really beautiful when you get to know it.Grammar is quite a remarkable (非凡的) thing.”

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了语法专家Betty Schrampfer Azar对学生学习语法和老师教语法的一些看法。

4．What should teachers do before teaching grammar points?

A．Know the specific goal of teaching grammar.

B．Develop a good teaching style.

C．Find out students’ learning needs.

D．Let students memorize some rules.

解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“they should first ask two questions ...”可知，老师首先应该问自己两个问题，明确教语法的目标。

5．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．Memorizing rules.　　　　　 B．Grammar.

C．Learning rules.   D．Practice.

解析：选B　代词指代题。根据第三段中的“grammar is all about memorizing rules.In fact, grammar is not just learning rules”可知，这里阐述的是学语法的问题，因此选B。

6．What can we learn about grammar according to Betty Schrampfer Azar?

A．Grammar should be taught as a subject.

B．Native speakers don’t need to learn grammar.

C．Different students learn grammar in different ways.

D．It’s useful to memorize rules when students learn grammar.

解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Teachers should know that students do not all learn in the same way.Each may have a different learning style when it comes to learning grammar.”可知，不同的学生学习语法的方法不尽相同。

7．What does Betty Schrampfer Azar think of grammar?

A．Boring.   B．Beautiful.

C．Hard to teach.   D．Easy to learn.

解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“... I enjoy teaching it. I think grammar is fascinating.It holds language together.It is really beautiful”可知，Betty Schrampfer Azar认为语法是美丽的。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses claiming that it is easy to learn English. According to them, with little effort, a student will be able to speak the language fluently in three months or even ten days. When I see advertisements like this, I don’t know whether to laugh or cry. If it were that easy, I would have to look for another job, because very few qualified teachers would be needed.

 __1__ Otherwise the advertisements would not appear.

It is natural for students to be attracted to methods that will teach them quickly and efficiently.__2__And it is no use pretending that anyone has discovered a perfect way of teaching English. Some experts even argue that there are many good methods of teaching a language. No doubt this is true to a certain extent, but it is not very helpful to students.

__3__Of course it is clear that students who go to England, America, or Australia to learn English have a great advantage over others. But many students cannot afford to do so. Other students go to the opposite extreme. __4__ But it is wrong to assume that each word in English has a precise word in another language.

In my personal opinion, no one can ever learn to speak a language unless he is interested in it. Human beings, unlike animals, do not like making noises unless they understand and can relate them to their own lives. It is worth remembering that language is a means of communication.  __5__ It will be helpful if we practise the unfamiliar forms in real situations, talking to each other about real life in real language.

A．We need other people to talk to and listen to.

B．They teach themselves at home with dictionaries.

C．Every teacher is an individual with his own personality.

D．But a large number of people must believe these ridiculous claims.

E．It’s impossible for any translation method to produce good pronunciation.

F．But it is difficult for anyone to explain why one method is better than another.

G．Some students believe that the only way to learn a language is to stay in that country.

语篇解读： 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一名语言教师对语言学习的个人看法。他认为学好英语不能靠速成，用真实的语言去谈论真实的生活一定会受益匪浅。

1．选D　根据空后一句“Otherwise the advertisements would not appear.(否则这些广告就不会出现了)”由此可推知，上文是指一定是有很多人相信了这些可笑的观点。故选D。

2．选F　根据空前一句“It is natural for students ...efficiently.(学生自然会被快速有效的教学方法所吸引)”与空后一句“And it is no use pretending ...teaching English.(假装有人发现了一种完美的英语教学方法是没有用的)”结合上下文可知本句是提出“但是任何人都很难解释为什么一种方法比另一种好”的观点，故选F。

3．选G　根据空后一句“Of course it is clear ... over others.”可知当然，去英国、美国或澳大利亚学习英语的学生比其他人有很大的优势。即本段是指一些学生认为学习一门语言的唯一方法是留在那个国家。故选G。

4．选B　根据空前一句“Other students go to the opposite extreme.”可知其他的学生则走了极端。可推测下文是描述这一极端行为是“他们在家自学词典。”空前一句中的students可对应到B选项中的They，故选B。

5．选A　根据空后一句“It will be helpful if we ... in real language.(如果我们在真实的情景中练习不熟悉的形式，用真实的语言和对方谈论真实的生活，这将是很有帮助的)”可知，空处是指学习语言需要和他人对话和倾听。故选A。