2022届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题及答案

这是一份2022届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题及答案，文件包含2022届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题word原卷docx、2022届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题答案解析docx、2022届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。

21．选 D。 根据文 章 Central Library 部分“while visitrs can stp by the Chclati cart fr a cffee and brwse thrugh the gift shp anytime．”可知。
22．选B。 根据文章Trinity Cllege Library 部分“The Lng Rm huses ne f the ldest harps（竖琴）in Ireland．Dating t the15th century，the ak harp is the mdel fr the emblem f Ireland．”可知。
23．选 A。 根据“The library at the Delft University f Technlgy was cnstructed in 1997 and has mre than 862，000 bks，16，000 magazine subscriptins and its wn museum．”和“In this library，there are fur museums cvering antiquities，manuscripts and science，and als 15 permanent exhibitins”可 知。
24．选 A。 根据第一段中的“When Amanda Lemay heard the stry abut a baker and her husband wh were traveling arund the United States in a van（厢式货车），learning frm expert bakers，she wanted t d smething similar．”可知。
25．选C。根据文章第二段可知。
26．选C。根据第一段中的“she wanted t d smething similar．S she gt rid f mst f her pssessins and made an ld ambulance with her dad int a lvely hme n wheels．”以 及最后 一段“It's almst mind-blwing，it feels like a cmpletely different life because I'm ding the wrk nline，and I can d things n my wn schedule．Mst f my days are mine- s by living in the van，I can be where I want t be，and d the things I want t d，and spend time utside．”可知她是果断的，决定了就去做，也是具有冒险精神。
27．选B。 根据第三段中的“But all these day-t-day truble is balanced with a greater sense f freedm．”以及最后一段中的“Mst f my days are mine-s by living in the van，I can be where I want t be，and d the things I want t d，and spend time utside．”可知。
28．选B。 根据第一段中的“When rmantic partners argue ver things like finances，jealusy，r ther interpersnal issues，they tend t emply their current feelings as fuel fr a heated argument．” 可知答案。
29．选 A。根据文章第二段中的“Previus research has shwn that third-perspective reasning can be a psitive strategy fr recnciliatin（调解）f interpersnal struggles．Huynh and his cllabratrs investigated whether similar benefits can be induced by simply thinking abut the future．”可知意思为“先前的研究已经表明理性思维是积极的人际斗争战略和解方法。黄齐和他的合作者研究类似益处是否仅仅能够依靠简单地思考未来去达成。”
30．选 D。 根据文章第二段中的“One grup f participants were then asked t describe hw they wuld feel abut the cnflict ne year in the future，while anther grup was asked t describe hw they feel in the present．”可 知A 项错误。 根据“Study participants were instructed t reflect n a recent cnflict with a rmantic partner r a clse friend．”可知B 项错误。 根据文章第三段中的“The team examined participants' written respnses thrugh a text-analysis prgram fr their use f prnuns-such as I，me，she，he．”可知C项错误。根据“Written respnses were als examined fr frgiveness and reinterpreting the cnflict mre psitively，bth f which implied the participants' use f reasning strategies．”可 知D项正确。
31．选B。根据文章第一段中的“But thinking abut the future helps vercme relatinship cnflicts，accrding t a University f Waterl study just published nline in Scial Psychlgical and Persnality Science．”和最后一段中的““Our study demnstrates that adpting a future-riented perspective in the cntext f a relatinship cnflict—reflecting n hw ne might feel a year frm nw—may be a valuable cping tl fr ne's psychlgical happiness and relatinship well-being，'said Huynh．”可 知。
32．选C。根据文章第一段中的“there was a large and magnificently brilliant star…：The light frm that blue star travelled thrugh…；and then ne day a few thin beams crashed int．．．”可知本段是在生动表述该恒星光束到达 Hubble Space Telescpe的过程。
33．选A。 根据文章第二段中的“They describe it as 50 t 100 times mre massive than ur sun，and rughly 1 millin timesbrighter”可知。
34．选C。 根据文章第五段，尤其是最后一句“Earendel sits n r clse t that space ripple，causing it t‘pp ut’ frm the general glw f its galaxy because the phenmenn magnified its brightness at least a thusand fld．”可 知。
35．选D。 根 据文章最后一 段“several scientists wh are nt part f the Earendel team praised the discvery，nting that further bservatins culd firm up the claim and ptentially prvide insights int the early evlutin f stars”可 知这些科学 家的态度是赞赏的。
36．选G。 此处对digital ftprint 进行解释说明，后文“It is like the evidence yu might leave behind after ging camping，such as remains f a campfire，yur dinner scraps（碎屑），and the path yu carved in the wds while hiking．”也是对前文的补充。
37．选A。 根据接下来两句“This ftprint tends t fall int tw categries，depending n whether yu're leaving an active digital ftprint r a passive ne．An active digital ftprint is data yu leave n the Internet because yu intended t d s，such as emails and text messages，cmments yu've left n articles r vides，and scial media psts．”可 知。
38．选D。 根据前文“This ftprint tends t fall int tw categries，depending n whether yu're leaving an active digital ftprint r a passive ne．”可知，digital ftprint分为active与passive两种。此处应该是介绍第二种即passive digital ftprint。
39．选C。根据前文“But the data can als be used by hackers，criminals and ther malicius actrs．”和后文“Besides，criminals can gather enugh infrmatin abut a persn t target them fr fraud．”可知此处应该提出一种非法使用digital ftprint 的情况。
40．选E。此处提出了三种建议来减少风险。
41．选A。根据前文的“Getting the departure time wrng”以及后文提到是乘船旅行可知此处交通方式是“从火车转向了轮船”。
A．shift转换；B．range变化；C．break 脱离；D．deliver投递。
42．选D。句意：在我们登上轮船以后，我们意识到这不像是一个宽敞的宾馆。A．admitted承认；B．regretted后悔；C．fancied梦想；D．realized意识到。根据语境可知，上船以后通过观察发现了这个事实，故选D项。
43．选B。此处“shwer”是指“淋浴房”。A．twel毛巾；B．shwer淋浴房；C．drier吹风机；D．wardrbe衣橱。
44．选C。句意为“你一打开淋浴头，它就开始朝你喷水，当然也连同浴室的其它地方。”A．rather than而不是；B．let alne更不用说；C．alng with 连同；D．in particular尤其，格外。这句话用来证明前文“The rm were incredibly tight．”。
45．选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：长达一周的轮船之旅充满了冒险。A．risks风险；B．barriers障碍；C．cnflicts冲突；D．adventures冒险。根据后文“being __54__ t adventure”可知，此处指冒险，故选D项。
46．选A。句意为“我们在各种大小的岛屿上停留，在那里骑行三、四十公里。”A．islands岛屿；B．harbrs港口；C．malls商场；D．decks甲板。
47．选C。句意：因为安全问题巴士也无法通行。A．measures 措施；B．cnsequences结果；C．cncerns 担忧，问题；D．expectatins期待。
48．选D。句意为“我们打道回府了。”A．emerged浮现；B．jgged慢跑；C．returned返回（不能搭配back）；D．headed前往。旅途受阻所以调转回去，故选D项。
49．选A。句意为“我们所热衷的是旅程而不是目的地。”根据下文解释说明可知。A．jurney旅途；B．emtin情绪；C．scenery风景；D．culture文化。
50．选C。句意：我们真正的热情存在于那些错过的旅程，过度拥挤的轮船，文化的融合以及所有不确定的东西中。A．vacant未被占用的；B．luxurius奢侈的；C．vercrwded过度拥挤的；D．expensive贵的。结合前文语境可知我们坐的那个轮船很小，空间紧张，过度拥挤符合语境，故选C项。
51．选D。句意同上。根据前文的描述，这些未预料到的有可能是大风等旅途中的各种经历。A．listed被列出来的；B．recmmended 被推荐的：C．canceled 被取消的：D．unsettled 不定的。
52．选B。句意：有时人们是如此习惯于舒适的生活，这使得他们害怕做一些不一样的事情。A．clse挨近的；B．accustmed习惯的；C．ppsed反对的；D．accessible可接近的。
53．选B。句意为“但是当他们真的走出了舒适区的时候，那些他们曾认为令人恐惧的不一样的经历却正是给他们留下深刻印象的。”A．fall ver摔倒；B．stand ut突出；更为重要；C．set ff出发；引爆……；D．g by 流逝。
54．选A。句意：混合事物，尝试新事物，从另一个人的角度看问题，于冒险——这就是你创造激情的方式。A．pen开放的；B．alert警觉的；C．blind瞎的；D．limited有限的。根据前文可知，我们不能总是害怕冒险，而是应该敢于接受它们，故选A项。
55．选C。句意同上。A．hpe希望；B．pprtunities机遇；C．passin热情；D．changes改变。此处呼应前文“Our real passin was abut the 49 rather than the destinatin”，指创造激情，故选C项。
56．appraching。考查非谓语动词。翻译为“一阵阵靠近海滩的海浪”。
57．which/that。考查定语从句关系词。
58．delicately。考查词性变化。此处应用副词。
59．slightest。考查形容词的最高级。此处翻译为“甚至是最微弱的空气流动”。
60．a。考查冠词。翻译为“一片龙鳞”。
61．ryals/ryalty。考查名词。“ryals”意思为“王室成员”。
62．its。考杏代词。“in its right place”意思为“在它应在的位置”
63．required。考查非谓语动词。翻译为“被这种独特装书风格所要求的复杂和耗时的过程”。
英语参考答案（长郡版）一2
64．is preserved。考查谓语动词。翻译为“现在仅存于世的一本古代龙鳞装订书被保存在北京的故宫”。
65．frm。考查介词。“save…．frm…．”意思为“使……免受；把……从……中救出”。
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Sir r Madam，
I'm Li Hua，currently a Chinese exchange student in Lndn King's university．I'm writing t seek yur help cncerning my early return t my mtherland．
With the wrsening f the wrld pandemic situatin，I have t suspend my study here t g back hme．Hwever，as mst f the flights have been canceled r delayed，a ticket is simply nt available at all．Therefre，I plead with yu，if pssible，t give me a hand，cntacting sme airlines in cnfirmatin f a vacant seat r at least having me included in yur aid scheme fr us verseas students in truble．Having finished the prcedures as required，I can depart almst instantly at yur call．
I wuld highly appreciate yur painstaking effrts．Lking frward t yur early reply．
Yurs．
Li Hua
第二节
【参考范文】
“N! I dn't understand．I want t keep the flwers，” I prtested．Nticing my bvius reluctance，Mm knelt dwn and petted my face，“I knw yu d，sweetie．But in the end，yu'll understand that every drp f kindness yu give away returns ty u in anther way．Just wait and see．” S later that afternn，we cut mst f the flwers frm the garden，tied them with clred ribbns，wrapped them in clred paper，and then placed them in the refrigeratr t keep them fresh vernight．Afterwards，I headed t bed，but all night the uneasiness f lsing thse beautiful flwers gripped my heart，making it hard fr me t fall asleep．
Shrtly after dawn the next mrning，we began ur jurney thrugh the neighbrhd．At each huse，we hid behind ur neighbrs' bushes．I ran t the frnt dr，left the basket and then rang the drbell，giggling as I ran fr cver．When I saw delighted smiles spreading acrss ur neighbrs' faces because f thse annymus May baskets，a surge f pride and happiness flded in waves．My mther was right—every drp f kindness yu give away returns t yu in anther way．
听力材料
Text 1
W：Jack，stp watching TV and call yur sisters in fr lunch．We'll fly t Paris after I finish packing．
M：Really？That will be a lt f fun．Will Dad g t？
W：Dn't wrry．Yur dad will meet us as sn as his business trip ends．（1）
Text2（主旨大意题）
M：I like t start my day with a cup f cffee and the mrning paper．Hw abut yu？
W：That sunds great．I usually get up early and g fr a jg arund the lake．It refreshes me and I feel energetic thrughut the day．
Text 3
M：Have yu heard that Mike wn the English speech cntest in ur schl last Friday？（3）
W：It's n wnder that he was called t the principal's ffice with a big smile n his face．（3）
M：But he really deserves it．He sits beside me in the classrm．I knw he had prepared fr the cmpetitin fr half a year．
Text 4
W：Parker，when d yu want me t wake yu up the next mrning？At 7：00？（4）
M：Mm，please knck me up 30 minutes earlier．（4）I prmised Rex that I wuld g t the library with him at 7：30 in the mrning．
W：Okay，I gt it．
Text 5
M：Excuse me，madam．I am here t lk fr the 6th editin f Lngman Dictinary．Can yu tell me where the Reference Sectin is？（5）
W：Oh，please take the elevatr t the fifth flr．It will be n yur right．
M：Thanks s much．
Text 6
W：Lk，Irene is dressed in her new dress．Isn't it pretty？
M：Yeah．Accrding t the new schl rules．we can dress as we wish n Tuesday and Wednesday．（7）
W：I'm ging t get myself new shes after schl．Wuld yu like t cme with me？
M：I'd like t，but I've already had an appintment with Craig fr dinner tnight．Hey，why dn't yu jin us？After the meal，we can g shpping．I'm sure Craig needs sme T-shirts，t．Since I've gt a bit fat，I'd like t get a few pairs f new pants．（6）
W：Great! Class starts in ten minutes．Let's hurry up．（7）
Text 7
W：Kevin，（8）have yu gt any plans fr dinner tnight？
M：Er，maybe a piece f frzen pizza with a glass f cla．
W：Cme n，Kevin，yu knw frzen fd will d yu n gd．I'm thinking f us tw making a meal tgether．（8）It takes sme time，but it's relaxing and healthy．What d yu think？
M：Gd idea! Mre imprtantly，it csts us less．（8）But I'm ttally useless at cking．
W：N matter．Yu can be my kitchen helper．What kind f fd wuld yu like，spicy，sweet r bland？
M：I'm in the md fr smething spicy．I'm really tired f traditinal British fd．They're a bit tasteless．It seems the English knw little abut seasnings．（9）
W：I take yur pint．（9）Hw abut Sichuan fd r curry？（10）
M：The latter wuld be nice．I'm in the md fr sme Indian fd．（10）I'll wash the vegetables．
Text 8
M：Hi，what can I d fr yu，miss？
W：Hi，I'd like t buy a camera．
M：Okay．What kind f camera wuld yu like，a film camera，a vide camera，r a security camera？（11）
W：I want t keep a vlg abut my daily life，s a vide ne may suit me fine．（11）
M：Yeah，vlgging is very ppular amng yung peple．Then what abut this ne？It attracts many vlggers fr its big memry and underwater filming．It can save yu frm pssible truble when yu vide all kinds f fishes．
W：Sunds nice．May I give it a try？
M：Sure．There yu g．
W：Mm．．．It's really gd as yu said．Hw much is it？（12）
M：$ 750．But we ffer a 10% discunt fr all vide cameras tday．S it's $ 675．（12）
W：That still ges ver my budget．（12）
M：Well，hw abut this ne？It has the functin f Wi-Fi and quick fcus．（13）What's mre，it's n sale fr nly $ 450．
W：That's exactly what I need．These tw functins can save me much time．I'll take it．
Text 9
M：Carl，（14）yu're finally hme．There's gd news．Mm will g back t schl!（14）
W：Ww，I'm s glad t hear that．She majred in finance at cllege，（14）because ur grandparents thught it wuld be easy fr her t get a jb．But I knw she has always been interested in histry and literature．
M：That's it．She has been accepted int Stanfrd University as a graduate student t study archaelgy．Mrever，she has wn a full schlarship and desn't need t wrry abut tuitin fees．（15）Mm is my real idl．I shuld study hard and fllw my dream as well．
W：I'm afraid Mm culdn't handle husehld chres and study at the same time．Lk，the huse is in a mess，especially yur bedrm．Yu ught t help with the husewrk．（16）
M：Indeed．But I have t g t the library t d my part-time wrk nw．Can I tidy it up when I'm back？
W：Well，I will help yu d the cleaning this time．By the way，culd yu send this letter fr me n yur way t the library？（17）
M：Thanks，Carl．That's all right．I'm in n hurry．（17）
Text 10
Here is a piece f news fr smene lving bth animals and art．There's a pig called Pigcass n a farm in Suth Africa．She's a pig wh lves t eat and rll in the mud．But she's als ne f the wrld's mst famus yung artists．Her paintings sell fr thusands f dllars．
As a piglet，Pigcass had a black future．She was raised n a big farm t be killed fr meat．An animal rights activist named Janne Lefsn rescued her in 2016．In rder t keep her new piglet busy，she threw sme tys int the pen，including sme paintbrushes．Pigcass ate everything except the brushes．S Lefsn taught her t paint．Befre lng，Pigcass earned her name．It came frm the famus Spanish artist Pabl Picass．（18）In 2017，a lawyer frm New Yrk visited the farm．（19）He bught a painting fr abut $ 500．And Pigcass's fame spread quickly after that．Next year，she had an art shw in Suth Africa．It was the first shw ever by a nn-human artist．（19）
Experts say pigs are smart creatures．They have gd memries，and they recgnize hw ther pigs are feeling．Lefsn hpes Pigcass can make peple think a little differently abut the animals they eat．She wants them t realize that，"There's mre t pigs than bacn．”（20）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
B
C
A
C
B
A
B
C
B
C
B
B
C
A
B
题号
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
A
B
A
C
D
B
A
A
C
C
B
B
A
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
B
C
A
C
D
G
A
D
C
E
A
D
B
C
D
题号
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
A
C
D
A
C
D
B
B
A
C