2022年英语中考核心词汇突破Day21练习题

这是一份2022年英语中考核心词汇突破Day21练习题，共3页。试卷主要包含了 technlgy n， ttal n， twenty num， twelve num， understand v， until cnj， use v， upstairs adj等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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1. technlgy n.____________
★high technlgy ______
temperature n.温度；气温；体温
★____________ 量体温
ticket n.票；入场券
the ticket t... ……的门票
4. ttal n.总计；总数adj.总数的；全体的；彻底的；完全的v.把……加起来；总计
→ ______ adv .彻底地；完全地
★in ttal总共
trade n.&.v.贸易；交易；商业
★____________ sb.和某人做买卖
6. twenty num. 二十→ ____________ num. 第二十
7. twelve num.十二
→ ______ num .第十二
8. understand v.理解；明白
→ ____________ (过去式/过去分词）
→ misunderstand v.______（汉语意思）
9. until cnj.到……时；直到……为止
nt...
10. use v.&n.使用；运用
→______ adj.用过的；二手的
→______ adj.有用的
→______ adj.无用的
★use sth. ______ sth.用……做……
used t 做……
be used t 做……
be used t 做……
11. usual adj.通常的；寻常的
→ ______ adj .不寻常的
→usually adv.通常地；惯常地
★as usual____________（汉语意思）
12. upstairs adj.位于楼上的adv.在楼上；往楼上
13. universe n.宇宙→universal adj.宇宙的
14. upn prep.在……上；到……上
15. vacatin n.假期；休假
★g n vacatin____________
take a vacatin______
16. _________ adj.有价值的→value n.价值
17. visit v.参观；拜访
→______ n.参观者；来访者
18. vcabulary n.______
19. vlunteer n.______v.志愿做
核心词汇·训练吧
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Yur suggestins are quite ________(value). They slved the biggest prblem fr me.
2. He _______(trade) his car fr a new mdel, which shcked all his friends.
3. Mr. Smith will shw the ________(visit) arund his cmpany.
4. Mr. Cugh asked if I really ________( understand ) what the writer tried t say in his bk.
5. Smking indrs is a________(ttal) unacceptable behavir.
6. In America, the schl______ (usual) starts at 9a.m. and finishes at abut 4p.m.
7. Tmrrw will be her ________(twenty) birthday. Hw exciting it sunds!
8. Its histry can date back t the ________(twelve) century in Rme.
9. She ________(use) t have shrt straight hair, but nw she has lng curly hair.
10. The little by wn't g t bed until his mther __________(cme) back.
11. Please dn't read the ______(use) bks. It's a waste f time.
12. He is a hard-wrking student. It's_________(usual) fr him t be late fr schl.
二、用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语
1.随着电脑和电子技术的发明，在因特网上获取信息是很容易的。( technlgy )
____________________________________________________________
2.由于担心发烧，他量了量体温。(take sb.'s temperature )
____________________________________________________________
3.教室里一共有56个学生。(in ttal)
____________________________________________________________
4.中国和许多国家进行多方面贸易。(d trade with)
____________________________________________________________
5.昨天我哥哥庆祝了他的20岁生日。(twentieth)
____________________________________________________________
6.为了能被更好地理解，他说得更慢、更清楚。(be understd )
____________________________________________________________
7.直到他告诉我，我才知道这个消息。(nt... until)
____________________________________________________________
8.像往常一样，她是第一个到校的。(as usual)
____________________________________________________________
三、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词
Xu Yuanchng is a famus Chinese mdern translatr . Brn in Nanchang, Jiangxi Prvince in 1921, he studied under Qian Zhngshu, Wu Mi and ther Chinese masters at The Natinal Suthwest Assciated University. He went t University f Paris fr 1._______(far) study after graduating frm Tsinghua University .
Over the curse f a translatin career(生涯) lasting mre than seventy years，Xu 2.________(translate) abut 120 wrks, 3._______(include) The Bk f Sngs, The Sngs f Chu and The Red and the Black，with a special fcus n petry(诗歌). Xu is als the nly persn in China wh has 4._________(success) translated petry t and frm Chinese，English and French，in a very precise(准确的) and beautiful way. His wrks 5._______ ften 5._______(chse) as textbks fr freign language learners.
Xu pays much attentin t the 6._______(beautiful) f image, sund and frm. He will leave smething ut and add smething t make the translated wrks mre beautiful. During his translatin career, he has been at the center f many heated debates(辩论) with ther 7._________ (translate). But Xu said,“I am nt afraid f arguments because the 8._________(true) becmes clearer with each debate.”
Nw Xu is 101 years ld. He has stpped his translatin f The Cmplete Wrks f William Shakespeare . He is writing mre abut 9._______(he) wn life.
T everyne, he sends a wish,“Gd, better, best. Never let it rest until yur gd is better and yur better an is 10._______ (well).”