2022年山东省潍坊市中考英语阅读五选四专练

这是一份2022年山东省潍坊市中考英语阅读五选四专练，共10页。试卷主要包含了考情分析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
篇章分类
标题文
标题选项的特点：1.______________; 2. ______________ ; 3. ______________
普通选项的特点：______________
普通文
Paragraph 1(2019荆门节选)
2. ________
Take part in after­class activities that interest yu. Try t make friends in the clubs. If yu dn't jin anything, yu will be just ging t class and then ging hme. Being in a club makes yu mre scial.
A. Jin clubs.
B. Starting a new life might make yu excited.
作答技巧
1. 根据空的位置进行推断
标题位置：标题段的主旨句
开头位置：_____________
结尾位置：______________
根据承上启下关系推断
Paragraph 1(2019山西节选)
We've heard abut several “pr students” in the past year. Cui Qingta, a student frm Yunnan, was wrking with his parents n a building site when he gt an admissin letter(录取通知书) frm Peking University. 1. ________ She is a student frm Hebei. She was ding her part­time jb in a different city when her family gt her admissin letter frm Peking University.
A. Life is full f ups and dwns.
B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is anther example.
Paragraph 2(2019烟台节选)
If yur children are learning t read, it's wnderful! Whatever they're reading, they're prbably super­excited readers! But the fact is, reading is a skill. 2. ________
◆Create a cmfrtable reading space.
Chse a special place with right furnishings(装饰), blankets and pillws fr yur children and put a bkcase f yur children's bks.
A. Here are sme useful ways t help make yur children lve reading!
B. Let them have fun arund there and they can chse whatever excites them.
通过概括总结推断
Paragraph 1(2019威海节选)
1. ________ Are yu smarter in the mrning, afternn r evening? Schedule difficult tasks fr times yu feel gd, saving easy nes fr when yu're tired.
A. Think abut the time f day yu wrk best.
B. Figure ut(弄明白)which f yur tasks is the mst imprtant.
Paragraph 2(2019吉林节选)
3. ________ If yu're giving smene bad news, try t use a sft friendly vice t make yu sund kind. Say things t shw yu understand, like “I'm really srry. I knw this must be disappinting.”
A. I'm sure yu will jin us in the next game.
B. Use a sft friendly vice.
根据代词在上下文中的指代作用
it__________they/them__________ he______________she_________
(2021·山东潍坊)Nitrus xide frms naturally．（3） Bacteria are living rganisms（生物）made f single cells. Farmers use nitrgen fertilizer（氮肥）t help grw bigger crps. The bacteria in the sil take the nitrgen frm the fertilizer and make mre nitrus xide with it．
A． It cmes frm bacteria（细菌）that live in the dirt．
B． Carbn dixide（二氧化碳）is ne gas that traps heat．
根据重复的关键词推断
(2021·四川德阳) Each has a different meaning.The first three digits tell yu which mbile phne service prvider yu are using.The furth t the seventh digits tell yu where the number is registered.And the last fur digits are randm.
D.The 11 digits can be divided int three parts.
4. 根据逻辑关系推断
常考的逻辑关系包括：_______ _______ _______ _______ ________ _______等
根据并列递进关系推断
表示并列/递进关系的词有：______________________________________________
Paragraph 1(2019河南节选)
A prverb is a shrt, well­knwn saying that expresses a cmmn truth r belief. Prverbs are fund in mst cultures and are ften very ld.
In American histry, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventr and writer as well as a leader f the American Revlutin. 1. ________
A. This means that mney shuld nt be wasted.
B. He was als famus fr his prverbs.
Paragraph 2(2019福建节选)
T give bld, a persn must be at least 18 years ld and must meet certain ther requirements. Students f all ages, thugh, can learn mre abut the dnatin prcess by visiting a lcal bld dnatin center. 2. ________ It is als an easy way t help a cmmunity.
A. Dnating bld is nt nly ne f the easiest ways t save lives.
B. Mst peple are able t dnate bld again in several mnths if they wish.
根据转折关系推断
表示转折关系的词有：______________________________________________
Paragraph 1(2019山西节选)
In fact, living in pr families desn't prmise such gd persnalities, and living in happiness desn't prmise ptimistic attitudes(态度). We like such “pr students” because they are strng and ptimistic. Fr them, few can chse their lifestyles.1. ________ That's why they are highly praised. Every ne f us shuld learn frm them.
A. “Pr students” are usually hard­wrking and caring.
B. Hwever, all f them can chse their attitudes twards life.
Paragraph 2(2019长沙节选)
●Be careful when diving(跳水) int the water headfirst.
Mst pls have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, dn't dive unless yu knw that the water is deep enugh. 2. ________， causing injury(伤害) r death.
A. S an adult shuld always be present
B. Or yu culd hit yur head n the bttm
根据解释关系推断
表示解释关系的词有：______________________________________________
Paragraph 1(2019河南节选)
Franklin is als remembered fr ther prverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.” 1. ________
Here are ther examples f prverbs that Americans use. The first nes are abut lve. Sme peple say, “All is fair in lve and war.” They mean that anything yu d in a relatinship r in battle is acceptable.
2. ________ In ther wrds, when yu are in lve with smene, yu may refuse t see anything bad abut that persn.
Here is anther ppular saying abut lve：“The way t a man's heart is thrugh his stmach.” Sme peple believe that a wman can win a man's lve if she prepares his favrite fds.
3. “________” This prverb is true in lve and war r ther situatins. It means that what yu d is mre imprtant than what yu say.
We have t stp here, s we must say, “All gd things must cme t an end.”
A. Actins speak luder than wrds.
B. Anther prverb says “Lve is blind.”
C. He was als famus fr his prverbs.
D. This means that mney shuld nt be wasted.
E. He included many prverbs that he had heard r created.
B. Fd that yu grw yurself is always fresh.
根据因果关系推断
Paragraph 1(2019福建节选)
Seeing bld in a hrrr mvie might make yu cver yur eyes, but real bld isn't scary at all. 1.________ That's why bld dnrs are cnsidered lifesavers.
A. Dnating bld is nt difficult.
B. In fact, bld is the gift f life and keeps us alive.
Paragraph 2(2019广州节选)
Huse fires cause many deaths each year and a large number f these fires are unfrtunately set by children. 2. ____Kids must understand that they'd better nt play with fire. Yu shuld keep matches and lighters ut f their reach.
A. Mst f these deaths can be avided.
B. S, it's imprtant t teach them that fire is a tl, nt a ty.
根据举例推断
Paragraph 1(2019贵阳节选)
Hw much physical activity d yu d in a week? Are yu getting enugh exercise? 1. ________ Fr example, peple wh exercise regularly are less likely t suffer frm many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk f early death by 30%. It als imprves yur sleep quality.
A. Try getting a grup f friends r family tgether.
B. Regular activity benefits yur health in many ways.
Paragraph 2(2019柳州节选)
In fact, many parents dn't knw hw t help their children get enugh sleep. Here is smething yu can d. Fr children at the age f 5－11, a 30－40 minutes' rutine(常规) befre sleep is helpful. 2. ________ In the activities, children relax and enjy themselves a lt, and they will g t sleep mre easily.
A. It includes a bath, reading a stry tgether and s n.
B. And dn't allw them t have a cmputer r TV set in their bedrm.
5. 根据不同词进行判断
相关词类包括：____________________________________
根据同畴词推断
Paragraph 1(2019长沙节选)
●Pay clse attentin t children's safety.
Kids wh dn't knw hw t swim shuld wear life jackets. But by themselves they are nt enugh, 1.________. If yu have a pl at hme, put a fence(围栏) arund it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pl first.
A. skilled kids may frget green hands
B. s an adult shuld always be present
Paragraph 2(2019襄阳节选)
2. ________ Hwever, it is reprted that still there are a few children wh can't affrd the expenses(费用) f schling. But the gvernment rganized Prject Hpe many years ag. It creates cnditins fr the pr children t g back t schl.
A. It's a traditin t value educatin in China.
E. I was used t reading the news f China in the US.
根据近义词、反义词推断
Paragraph 1(2019福建节选)
1. ________ Medical wrkers ask dnrs several questins t make sure the bld is safe t use. Then the dnrs relax, ften reading a magazine r talking as their bld is drawn. Afterward, the dnrs may receive sme juice r water and maybe fruit t give them energy. The prcess is simple, nt scary.
A. Dnating bld is nt difficult.
B. In fact, bld is the gift f life and keeps us alive.
Paragraph 2(2019长沙节选)
Summer is here. One f the best ways t cl ff n a ht summer day is t jump int a swimming pl. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip t a pl r beach is a gd way t have fun with friends. 2. ________， s it's imprtant t stay safe as yu d it. Here are a few things yu can d t swim safely.
A. But swimming can als be dangerus
B. Or yu culd hit yur head n the bttm
Paragraph 3(2019贵阳节选)
Exercise can be expensive, but it desn't have t be. Team sprts such as ftball can be cheap because all the players share the cst f the field. 3. ________ It can als be very scial.
A. Yu shuld get mre exercise and eat less t keep fit.
B. Jining a sprts club is a cheap way f getting exercise.
Paragraph 4(2019岳阳节选)
Hlmes asked again, “What des that tell yu？”
Watsn thught fr a while, “It tells me that there are tns f galaxies(星系) and planets.”
Hlmes cntinued asking, “What else des it tell yu？”
Watsn smiled. “It tells me that Gd is great and pwerful. At the same time, 4. ________”
A. humans are tiny.
B. it will be a sunny day tmrrw.
根据派生词推断
Paragraph 1(2019烟台节选)
◆Make the library and bkstre a special treat.
Whether yur kids are big readers r nt, they are nly children. They may be excited abut new clthes and tys, but nt bks! Try t use that excitement t help yur children lve t read. Making a special treat f spending sme time at the library r bkstre can be the perfect way t get yur children excited abut reading. 1. ________
A. The special place may push yur children t start t lve reading.
B. Let them have fun arund there and they can chse whatever excites them.
Paragraph 2(2019天水节选)
There is als AI that can read lips. 2. ________ It recgnizes yur muth's mvements and turns them int vices r text messages. This culd be very useful when yu are trying t talk t smene n yur phne in a nisy place. Plice culd als use the technlgy t help them find criminal suspects by lip­reading recrdings frm vide cameras.
A. Sugu brught its lip­reading system t the cnference.
B. If yu smile, it will give yu a special discunt fr yur gds.
真题训练：
【21潍坊】
Every time yu're nline, yu are bmbarded 〔如炮轰〕by pictures, articles, links and vides trying t tell their stry. 12__________
Read these tips, and dn't get fled by fake news!
1. Check the surce 〔来源〕
13__________ Des it lk real? Is the text well written? Fake news websites ften use addresses that sund like real newspapers, but dn't have many real stries abut ther tpics.
2. Watch ut fr fake phts
Many fake news stries use images 〔图像〕that are Phtshpped r taken frm an unrelated site. Smetimes, if yu just lk clsely at an image, yu can see if it has been changed. Or use a tl like Ggle Reverse Image search.
3. 14_______________
Lk t see if the stry yu are reading is n ther news sites that yu knw and trust. If yu d find it n many ther sites, then it prbably isn't fake〔 althugh there are sme exceptins〕.
4. Lk fr ther signs
There are ther methds that fake news uses. These include using ALL CAPS 〔全大写〕 and lts f ads that cme ut when yu click n a link. 15__________ If the news stry makes yu angry, it's prbably designed t make yu angry.
If yu knw these things abut nline news, and can use them in yur everyday life, then yu have the cntrl ver what t read and what t believe. If yu find a news stry that yu knw is fake, the mst imprtant advice is: dn't share it!
根据短文内容, 从以下选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最正确选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。
【20潍坊】
Hw can we prtect the Earth？One prblem t slve is climate（气候）change.Yu might wnder abut climate change. What is it, exactly？
Gases surrund the Earth．（1） Sunlight passes dwn thrugh the gases． The gases trap（储存）the sun's heat and act like blanket． Withut these gases， the Earth wuld be very cld． The truble cmes when humans add t many gases t the atmsphere．The gases build up and trap even mre heat．This causes changes in climate． The Earth becmes t warm．
（2） There's anther gas causing climate change． N ne talks abut it as much． It is nitrus xide（氧化亚氮）． Many call it laughing gas． Dentists may give patients nitrus xide s they will nt feel pain． The atmsphere has small amunts f nitrus xide． But nitrus xide can stay in the atmsphere mre than 100 years which can change the climate a lt．
Nitrus xide frms naturally． （3） Bacteria are living rganisms（生物）made f single cells． Farmers use nitrgen fertilizer（氮肥）t help grw bigger crps． The bacteria in the sil take the nitrgen frm the fertilizer and make mre nitrus xide with it．
S hw can we help？ "Number ne is t nt waste fd，" Wagner Riddle， a scientist frm Canada， said． （4） That number cmes frm a U.S. university study． "There is a lt that ges int making fd"， Wagner Riddle says． "S then if it's wasted，it's fr nthing．"
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．
A． That's the reasn fr climate change．
B． It cmes frm bacteria（细菌）that live in the dirt．
C． Carbn dixide（二氧化碳）is ne gas that traps heat．
D． Mre than ne﹣third f all fd created in the U.S. is wasted．
E． These gases reach high int the sky and are called the atmsphere（大气层）．
【19潍坊】N ne wakes up feeling happy every day. Very happy peple are nt different. They never stp trying t be happy. Here are sme f the habits f happy peple.
They slw dwn.
Smetimes we think t much. 12 Happy peple knw hw t enjy the taste f their meal, enjy the wrld’s clrs even just step utside t enjy fresh air.
13
Getting yur bdy mving fr as little as 10 minutes can make yu happy. Happy peple exercise regularly and fllw thrugh n it because they knw it will help them get in gd md (情绪) and stay in gd md.
They spend mney n ther peple.
Research shws that spending mney n thers makes yu much happier than spending it n yurself. This is especially true f small things that shw effrt, such as ging ut f yur way t buy yur friend a bk that yu knw he r she will like.
They get enugh sleep.
14 Yur energy, attentin and memry all g dwn when yu dn’t sleep well. Happy peple make sleep a first thing f all.
They have deep cnversatins.
Happy peple knw that happiness and depth g hand-in-hand. They avid saying mean things abut peple. 15 They talk with thers n a deeper level, because they knw ding it feels gd and is an interesting way t learn.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
They exercise.
Happiness makes yu creative.
We dn’t have time t lk arund.
Instead, they fcus n meaningful relatinships.
When yu sleep, yur brain restarts and cleans itself.
【18潍坊】It seems that fd deliverymen（送货员）are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red r yellw helmets and many f them dn’t fllw traffic rules. 1 They use mbile phnes while driving.
These rude behavirs have caught the public’s attentin. In the first half f 2017, fd deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, accrding t Shanghai Public Security Bureau That means every tw and a half days, a fd deliveryman will die r get hurt n the rad.
2 The strict rules f the fd delivery service cmpanies and the anxius custmers may be the answer. Many cmpanies will fine（罚款）a deliveryman up t 2,000 yuan, if he fails t deliver an rder n time, reprted China Daily. 3
T slve the prblem, fd delivery service cmpanies need t imprve their incentive systems, nted CRI Online. 4 Shanghai has asked cmpanies t train their deliverymen n traffic rules and safety. Nw in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules mre than twice, then he will be banned（禁止）frm driving fd service delivery vehicles fr a whle year.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Sme cities are als taking actin
B. What are the strict rules used fr？
C. What makes deliverymen take such risks？
D Fines als g t thse wh get bad reviews frm custmers
E. They drive n the wrng side f the rad and run red lights
【17潍坊】
Hw imprtant is music? Many peple usually think that listening t music is nice but nt very imprtant. It is ften cnsidered nly as fun, but nt the first chice fr educatin. This pinin is wrng. 52.______
53.______ Music shws peple’s thinking and ideas, and the scial envirnment it came frm. just as Mzart music is a lifestyle, rck music is als a lifestyle. Gerge Gershwin’s music is anther example. He intrduced jazz style int his music.
54.______ Science explains hw the sun rises and sets. Music studies the emtive(情感的) meanings. Such as sadness and happiness. Peple need every pssible way t learn abut ur wrld.
Music shws peple’s thught. It is a special language. We can “talk” t each ther and exchange ur thughts, ideas and hpes. All f these can be shared with thers. When we d nt let ur children receive a gd music educatin, we take them away frm the meaning s that music expresses. Our children are lacking in a wnderful part in their lives. 55._______.
Music makes ur lives clrful
S music educatin is necessary fr all students
Music tells us wh we are.
In fact, music educatin is necessary and imprtant fr all students.
Music prvides a kind f ability t knw the wrld in a different way.
【16潍坊】
Nw students' English handwriting gets wrse and wrse．That makes their teachers feel wrried．Is yur English handwriting beautiful？If nt，here are fur steps that really wrk!
◆Use paper that has lines
Using paper that has lines can keep yu writing straight when yu write English wrds r sentences．（1） ．Be sure t fill the lined space cmpletely．And make sure thse capital letters（大写字母） are written prperly．
◆Slw dwn
If yur writing is hard t read，try slwing dwn a little．（2） If yu write t fast，it's hard fr yu t stp where yu shuld，and even wrse，yu may make mre mistakes．
◆（3）
When yu hld yur pencil the crrect way，writing is much easier．Sme kids press（按，压） dwn really hard when they write．That makes the handwriting nt nice．Try t relax yurself and dn't hld the pencil s hard．Let yur writing appear nice and clean．If yu d s，peple will guess yu are a student with a gd habit．
◆Draw mre pictures
Drawing can imprve yur handwriting．Yu need t use the skills t cntrl yur pencil better when yu are drawing pictures．Even thugh yu have n chance t draw at schl，yu can practice by yurself at hme．
（4） Imagine yu are a wrld﹣famus mvie star r a well﹣knwn sprts player，what d yu d went fans run up t yu？Give them yur autgraphs （亲笔签名），f curse!
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．
A．Hld yur pencil right
B．Sit n the seat straight
C．Handwriting is very imprtant
D．Fr sme kids，ging slwer makes the handwriting clear
E．Thse lines n the paper can help yu write wrds in the right size．
年份
2021年
2020年
2019年
2018年
2017年
话题
科普知识
科普知识
情感与情绪
社会生活
教育方向
A. Check the stry is in ther places
B. Unluckily, nt all f these stries are true
C. Fake news stries ften spread much faster
D. Als, think abut hw the stry makes yu feel
E. Lk at the website where the stry cmes frm