新人教版必修2高考英语一轮复习模块语基回扣练与高考阅读提速练学案+训练

这是一份新人教版必修2高考英语一轮复习模块语基回扣练与高考阅读提速练学案+训练，文件包含新人教版必修2高考英语一轮复习模块语基回扣练与高考阅读提速练训练含解析doc、新人教版必修2高考英语一轮复习模块语基回扣练与高考阅读提速练学案doc等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——词形转换
1．(2020·江苏高考) Humr is a frm f entertainment. Humr can imprve ne's appearance (appear) and persnality.
2．(2016·天津高考)We invite yu t jin us n an amazing (amaze) jurney f language learning.
3．The cmpetitin is very fierce — hundreds f cmpetitrs are cmpeting fr 56 medals, s I regret having taken part in this cmpetitive game. (cmpete)
4．A large number f peple have sent ff applicatin(s) fr the jb. Sme f the applicants may be disappinted because nly ne third applying fr it have the chance t be emplyed. (apply)
5．It seems that children nwadays rarely shw any appreciatin fr what their parents d fr them. S I dn't think they appreciate hw much time and mental energy their parents have spent n them. (appreciate)
6．Munt Tai, an attractive place, has many attractins. It attracts thusands f visitrs frm hme and abrad every year. (attract)
7．Be a bit mre cnfident in yurself! In sme way, yur cnfidence will surely help yu achieve success. (cnfident)
8．There is n dubt that Catherine is dubtful f her future, fr she dubts whether she can cntinue t wrk.(dubt)
9．That famus perfrmer is said t have perfrmed a humrus perfrmance at yesterday's evening party, which has left a deep impressin n the audience. (perfrm)
10．T my relief, the new medicine bught frm Canada helped relieve the pain f the by's injured leg. (relief)
11．He is very prtective f his yunger brther and tries every way t prtect him, but I think his prtectin is t much. (prtect)
Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式——固定搭配
1．Nwadays, mre and mre peple attach imprtance t their way f life and their state f mind.
2．When I was standing n the stage t be awarded, I culdn't helping thinking that this prize belnged t everyne n ur team.
3．It is thse wh are willing t give rather than receive that deserve respecting/t be respected (respect)．
4．He gt up very late tday. As a result, he missed the first bus.
5．This file may cntain a virus that can be harmful t yur cmputer.
6．He always relies n his teacher fr advice abut hw t learn English.
Ⅲ.写出加蓝部分在具体语境中的含义——熟词生义
1．Yu will nt be admitted t the theatre after the perfrmance has started.
准许……进入
2．When he was yung, Jack was very much attached t ding sme reading befre ging t bed.喜欢
3．At the sight f this cruelty, they culd hardly cntain their anger.克制，抑制
4．The plice emplyed frce t pen the dr.使用，利用
5．He let g f her shulders and she sank at nce t the flr.倒下
6．It's made me much mre sensitive t the needs f the disabled.善解人意的
7．The cmpany has remved the manager frm his pst due t his pr perfrmance.
免职
8．The wner f the shp knws all the regulars by name.老主顾
Ⅳ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——动词形式变化
1．News sn gt arund that he was admitted (admit) t Tsinghua University.
2．Nina pushed her fist int her muth and bit (bite) dwn hard.
3．Althugh serius prblems still remain and need dealing/t be dealt (deal) with, the wrld is a safer and healthier place.
4．After the news was bradcast (bradcast) that ur spaceship returned t the earth safely, we all cheered with great jy.
5．It is said that the serius accident arse (arise)frm the driver's false peratin.
6．He returned hme, sank (sink) back int his seat and sighed with relief.
7．One day she wke (wake) up and fund a sleeping cat by her bed.
8．Great attentin must be paid (pay) t linking thery with practice.
Ⅴ.改正下列句子中的错误——易混错用
1．Great attentin must be paid t develp educatin, especially in the cuntryside.
develp→develping
2．On hearing the funny wrds frm her daughter, she burst in laughter.in→int
3．I appreciate given such a gd chance t make a speech n hw t learn English well.appreciate后加being
4．Expsure t the English language which is used in ur daily life can make peple familiar t it.第二个t→with
5．Help in frm f mney will be welcme.in后加the
6．Tw friends have an argument that breaks dwn their friendship frever.dwn→up
7．Many yung peple, mst f which were well­educated, headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams. which→whm
8. The mre careful yu are, the few mistakes yu will make. few→fewer
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思和括号内的提示写句子——书面表达
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) 我们老师告诉我们，只要我们热情地追求我们的梦想，我们最终一定会成功的。(enthusiasm, succeed)
Our teacher tld us that as lng as we have the enthusiasm t fllw ur dream, we are sure t succeed eventually.
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)在我们眼里，她不仅仅是我们的老师，而且是我们最好的朋友。这就是为什么她值得我们尊重的原因。(that is why, deserve)
In ur eyes, she is nt nly ur teacher, but als ur best friend. That is why she deserves ur respect.
3．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ写作)来自20个班级90位学生参加了这次赛跑活动，其中有30个是女生。(“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)
Ninety students frm twenty classes participated in the race, thirty f whm were girls.
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)通过我的介绍和努力，我相信，我可以加强中国和英国之间的友谊。如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(appreciate, applicatin)
Thrugh my intrductin and effrts, I believe, I can strengthen the friendship between China and England. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin.
5．(2018·浙江6月高考写作)我从海报上得知，我们学校的英语协会现在需要一些志愿者接待来访的外国学生，我想申请这个职位。(pster, vlunteer, apply)
I have learnt frm the pster that the English Assciatin f ur schl is nw in need f sme vlunteers t meet the visiting freign students and I want t apply fr the psitin.
6．(2018·浙江6月高考写作)因为我精通英语口语，曾被选中代表我们学校参加英语辩论比赛。(select, debate, take part in)
I was selected t represent ur schl t take part in the English debate cmpetitin because I have a gd cmmand f spken English.
二、高考阅读提速练
(满分40分，限时40分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·合肥质检)Yu might have heard a lt abut ancient twns and ancient cities in China. Here, we list several f the mst beautiful ancient villages in China.
Bashan Stne Village, Yunnan Prvince
Bashan Stne Village was built n a huge mushrm­shaped rck, and nly has abut ne hundred huses. The huses are laid ut in an rderly way, built n the rck, and linked by stne steps. The Naxi peple there still lead an riginal life and grw crps in terraces (梯田); yu can experience the clrful culture f the Naxi ethnic (民族的) grup there.
Tuvas Village in Kanas, Xinjiang
Kanas Tuvas Village is near the mysterius Lake Kanas. The small village is lcated in a valley, and nly has abut 80 huses. These Swiss­style wden huses are all surrunded by wden fences. Tuvas is an ancient minrity grup. They traditinally lived as hunters. Yu can visit a lcal family, g herding with the lcals and experience the peaceful ancient village life.
Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan Prvince
Jiaju Tibetan Village is knwn as the “Tibetan fairyland”. It stands n a muntain slpe, and cnsists f abut 140 huses. These unique huses are all built with crwn­shaped rfs, red caves, and white walls, which make the huses lk like little castles amng the frest.
Xijiang Mia Village, Guizhu Prvince
If yu're interested in the Mia Minrity, Xijiang Mia Village can be a great destinatin fr deepening yur understanding f Mia histry and culture. It's the largest Mia village in China, and nw has 1,432 husehlds with a ppulatin f ver 5,000, f which 99.5% are Mia ethnic grup. It's als famus fr the huses built n stilts (支柱) f different heights.
语篇解读：本文介绍了四个美丽的中国古村落。
1．What can yu d in Kanas Tuvas Village?
A．Hike in terraces.
B．See huses f a freign style.
C．G hunting with the lcals.
D．Learn abut huses built n stilts.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“These Swiss­style wden huses are all surrunded by wden fences.”可知，在Kanas Tuvas Village能看到外国风格的房子。
2．Where can yu admire the huses like castles?
A．In Bashan Stne Village.B．In Kanas Tuvas Village.
C．In Jiaju Tibetan Village. D．In Xijiang Mia Village.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“make the huses lk like little castles amng the frest”可知，在Jiaju Tibetan Village可以观赏像城堡一样的房子。
3．What can we infer abut the villages mentined in the text?
A．They remained secret t the utside wrld in the past.
B．They were riginally built t defend their hmeland.
C．They are still cut ff and difficult t access nwadays.
D．They are the ethnic villages with unique architecture.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The huse are ... n the rck”，第三段第三句“These Swiss­style wden huses are all surrunded by wden fences”，第四段最后一句中的“make the huses lk like little castles”以及最后一段中的“the huses built n stilts (支柱) f different heights”，并结合全文内容可推知，文中提到的都是民族村落且具有独一无二的特点。因此选D项。
B
The 2019 Wrld Cnference n VR Industry shwed that Virtual Reality (VR) technlgy can be used t revlutinize peple's experiences in practically any field.
Held in Nanchang frm Oct. 19 t 22, the annual cnference attracted mre than 300 experts, leading schlars and cmpany principals frm ver 30 cuntries. The theme f the 2019 Wrld Cnference n VR Industry was “VR＋5G fr a new age f insight”. Cnferences and exhibitins, which hsted mre than 2,000 cmpanies frm acrss the wrld, were held during the event.
As China intrduced 5G in 2019, experts and industry insiders said that the VR industry wuld hug the new era.“We will take the lead in VR technlgy creativity. Fr example, the technlgy has already been applied successfully t this year's Natinal Day parade. The ppularity f the technlgy amng yunger generatins f users guarantees a large ptential market”， said Gu Ping, representative f Huawei.
In 2018, Oral Rberts University in the USA pened a new Glbal Learning Center, which has classrms equipped with 360­degree cameras n the wall, which fllws and recrds prfessrs as they teach. Thrugh an app n the smart phne, students can see images in 3D and manipulate (操纵) them.
In May 2019, a VR theme park pened t the public in Lndn. Cvering abut 13,000 square meters with 120 sets f advanced VR equipment, the park attracts thusands f visitrs every day.
During the 22nd Asian Music Festival, the musical Eight made its secnd appearance. Eight is a unique fusin f music, theater, VR technlgy and visual art, in which audience members wear VR headsets t walk thrugh and manipulate an equipment. The shw tld a petic stry f an ld wman lking back n her life and it lasted fr 15 minutes.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。2019年世界虚拟现实产业大会表明，虚拟现实技术实际上可以在任何领域为人们的体验带来革命性的变化。
4．What des the 2019 Wrld Cnference suggest?
A．VR technlgy can be used nly with 5G.
B．VR technlgy can change peple's lives.
C．China's 5G technlgy will take the lead.
D．Mre VR theme parks will be pened t public.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，2019年的世界会议说明了虚拟现实技术可以改变人们的生活。故选B。
5．Why is Gu Ping cnfident abut VR technlgy?
A．It attracts experts t cperate.
B．It has a large verseas market.
C．Yung custmers have interest in it.
D．It has changed hw t teach and learn.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The ppularity f the technlgy amng yunger generatins f users guarantees a large ptential market”可知，郭平对虚拟现实技术充满信心是因为年轻顾客对它感兴趣。故选C。
6．What des the underlined wrd “fusin” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Research. B．Prcess.
C．Cmbinatin. D．Type.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子可知，Eight是音乐、剧院、虚拟现实技术和视觉艺术的独特融合，由此推知fusin意为“组合”。故选C。
7．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．China Is Leading the Way in the Wrld
B．VR Technlgy Develpment in China
C．5G Technlgy: China Mves Ahead Quickly
D．The Bright Future f VR in Diverse Fields
解析：选D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了2019年世界虚拟现实产业大会表明，虚拟现实技术实际上可以在任何领域为人们的体验带来革命性的变化，即虚拟现实在各个领域的光明前景。故选D。
C
(2021·太原模拟)We're ften reminded f the imprtance f preserving the planet as we see it fr future generatins — and children at St Oswald's CE Primary Schl Chester certainly agree.
Nine­year­ld Isbel Kelleher frm the schl's Hummingbirds class thinks adults need t take nte. “Smetimes they can be busy and I dn't think they think they can make a difference, but if everyne des a little bit it all adds up，” she tells HuffPst UK. “We started lking at plastic pllutin in ur ceans and the things like plastic bags that are plluting them，” she says. “Fish can eat the plastic and they can die, r we might even eat the fish urselves.”
Mr Timms, Isbel's teacher, has been spearheading a new prject at the schl which lets children lse creatively t raise awareness f the need t be mre envirnmentally friendly. The entire Hummingbirds class, which is made up f 9­ and 10­year­ld pupils, has been busy writing pems and creating nline vide adverts t warn adults abut the serius situatin f ur ceans and wildlife.
Mr Timms thinks children have an imprtant rle t play in teaching us hw t take care f the things arund us. “We smetimes verlk hw much we can really learn frm children，” he says. “It has been really hard t believe having parents cme in saying that their children have been asking them t stp using plastic, and t recycle mre, and even stpping them using plastic straws.”
Mr Timms is prud f his Hummingbirds class. “The message that they wuld like t send t the wrld is simple: stpping this isn't smene else's jb, and it wn't be OK if we just leave it.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“蜂鸟班”积极响应一个环保教育项目。该班由9岁和10岁的孩子组成，他们通过写诗和制作在线视频广告以提醒成年人注意环保问题。
8．What can we infer abut adults accrding t Isbel Kelleher?
A．They just pretend t be busy.
B．They haven't dne their part well.
C．They can d nthing t stp pllutin.
D．They have started t care abut the cean.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是第一句“Nine­year­ld Isbel Kelleher frm the schl's Hummingbirds class thinks adults need t take nte.”可推知，成年人在环保问题上没有做得很好，故B项正确。
9．What is the purpse f the schl prject?
A．T help adults t learn mre abut their kids.
B．T remind adults t be friendly t the envirnment.
C．T persuade students t stp using plastic bags.
D．T teach students hw t write pems creatively.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段尾句可知，整个“蜂鸟班”由9岁和10岁的学生组成，他们一直忙着写诗和制作在线视频广告，提醒成年人海洋和野生动物所处的严重处境；据此可知，该项目旨在提醒成年人要注意环保问题，故B项正确。
10．Why des Mr Timms mentin parents in Paragraph 4?
A．T prve kids are creative in teaching.
B．T attract peple t supprt his wrk.
C．T have adults care abut educatin.
D．T shw the effects f the prject.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第四段尾句可知，孩子们要求父母们停止使用塑料，甚至要求他们停止使用塑料吸管；据此可推知，该段提及父母旨在说明该项目对成年人的影响，故D项正确。
11．What is the text mainly abut?
A．An inspiring schl prject.
B．An appeal t stp plastic bags.
C．Serius situatins f ur planet.
D．Adults' ignrance f the envirnment.
解析：选A 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，第三段第一句为全文的主题句，再结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了“蜂鸟班”积极响应一个环保教育项目，该班由9岁和10岁的孩子组成，他们通过写诗和制作在线视频广告，提醒成年人注意环保问题。故A项正确。
D
(2021·山西省高考考前适应性训练)The Taj Mahal, in Agra, India, is ne f the mst brilliant structures n Earth. It is nearly 400 years ld. Emperr Shah Jahan had it built in memry f his wife. It tk abut 20 years t build the mnument. Mre than 20,000 wrkers and 1,000 elephants helped get the jb dne. Tday, the Taj Mahal is nt just a symbl f cultural histry. It's als India's mst famus turist attractin. Abut 8 millin peple visit it each year.
But pllutin is turning the white marble mnument shades f green, yellw, and brwn. The Taj Mahal stands n the plluted Yamuna River. Insects are attracted t the dirty water. They leave greenish drppings n the building. Air pllutin is als a big threat. Factries and cars release pllutin int the air. It sticks t the Taj Mahal's surface. In the 1990s, India's Supreme Curt rdered hundreds f factries near the mnument t clse. Als, car and bus traffic was restricted. Frm time t time, wrkers clean the Taj Mahal. But ding s is difficult, expensive, and time­cnsuming, and it desn't prevent the disclratin.
On July 11, India's Supreme Curt gave the city f Agra a warning: “Either yu destry the Taj Mahal r yu restre it”. Authrities in the city submitted a draft f an actin plan n July 24. It suggests banning plastics and cnstructin in the area. It als calls fr the clsing f mre factries.
“In rder t preserve the Taj Mahal, peple must cme tgether t wrk tward a slutin. There needs t be psitive pressure n peple t act. We need t act immediately，” Sachchida Tripathi says. He wrked n a 2014 study f pllutin at the Taj Mahal. “We are trying，” he adds. “But we need t try mre.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要呼吁人们立即采取措施保护泰姬陵。
12．Why did Emperr Shah Jahan build the Taj Mahal?
A．T attract turists. B．T hnr his wife.
C．T represent India. D．T mark his greatness.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Emperr Shah Jahan had it built in memry f his wife.”可知，沙·贾汗建造泰姬陵是为了纪念他的妻子。
13．What can we infer abut the Taj Mahal frm Paragraph 2?
A．It is getting dirty. B．It is under repair.
C．It attracts insects. D．It is lsing turists.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第二段“But pllutin is turning the white marble mnument shades f green, yellw, and brwn ... the Taj Mahal's surface.”可知，污染使泰姬陵变了颜色，昆虫在上面留下粪便，工厂和汽车产生的污染物也附着在泰姬陵表面，从而可以推断出泰姬陵现在变得越来越脏了。
14．What shuld peple d t save the Taj Mahal accrding t Sachchida Tripathi?
A．Clse factries.
B．Becme united t take actin.
C．Make a new plan.
D．Prevent the disclratin.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“peple must cme tgether t wrk tward a slutin”可知，人们必须团结一致寻找解决办法。
15．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Immediate Actin Must Be Taken
B．The Taj Mahal Must Be Rebuilt
C．Factries and Cars Lead t Pllutin
D．The Histry f the Taj Mahal
解析：选A 标题归纳题。全文依次讲到泰姬陵的历史、污染现状，最后一段落脚点在呼吁人们立即采取措施保护泰姬陵。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Hw t prtect yur ears
Yu and yur friends are leaving a cncert n a Friday night. When yu get utside, yur ears are ringing. Yu have t shut t be heard. 16 S n harm dne ... right?
Nt quite. Temprary buzzing may be easy t ignre, but repeated expsure t lud nise will eventually cause serius — and irreversible (不能治愈的) — hearing lss. A new study cnducted by researchers at Brigham and Wmen's Hspital in Bstn shws that ne in five peple between the ages f 12 and 19 are experiencing slight hearing lss, and ne in 20 have mild hearing lss. 17 But the gd news is that there are plenty f ways yu can prtect yur ears frm further damage — and still listen t the music yu lve.
Ask arund.Put yur earbuds in r yur headphnes n, and then ask a friend next t yu whether r nt he r she can hear what yu're listening t. 18 Turn it dwn.
Buy nise­canceling headphnes.A pair f earbuds r headphnes that fits cmfrtably will limit utside nise s that yu can hear yur music better at lwer vlume.
Take breaks. 19 S when listening t music, take yur headphnes ff fr 15 r 20 minutes and let yur ears enjy the quiet.
20 Yu can buy a cheap pair at any drugstre as an easy way t lwer vlume at cncerts — r while playing r practicing yur wn music — withut changing the quality f the sund.
A．Use earplugs.
B．Keep the vlume belw 70 percent.
C．If the answer is yes, yur music is t lud.
D．But by mrning, yur hearing is ttally back t nrmal.
E．Like every ther part f yur bdy, yur ears need rest.
F．Unfrtunately, there's n way t get back hearing yu've already lst.
G．The expsure t nise is luder and lnger than in any previus generatin.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种保护耳朵的方法，包括询问身边的人音乐的音量、购买噪音消除耳机、定时休息和使用耳塞。
16．选D 根据上文可知，某个周五晚上的音乐会让你耳鸣；结合空处后一句“S n harm dne ... right？”可知，耳朵似乎并没有受到伤害；据此可推知，空处应表示转折，故D项“但是到了早上，你的听力完全恢复正常”符合语境。
17．选F 根据空处后一句“But the gd news is that there are plenty f ways yu can prtect yur ears frm further damage — and still listen t the music yu lve.”可知，但好消息是，有很多方法可以保护你的耳朵免受进一步的伤害，同时还能继续听你喜欢的音乐。据此可推知，空处与此句为转折关系，故F项“不幸的是，你已经丧失的听力无法恢复”衔接上下文，符合语境。
18．选C 空处上文是说当你戴上耳塞或耳机时，问一下你身边的朋友是否能听见你听的东西，再结合空后一句“Turn it dwn.”可知，C项“如果答案是肯定的，你的音乐太大声了”符合语境。
19．选E 根据该段小标题Take breaks并结合空处后一句“S when listening t music, take yur headphnes ff fr 15 r 20 minutes and let yur ears enjy the quiet.”可知，该段主要建议让耳朵定时休息，故E项与此处匹配。
20．选A 根据文章的结构以及空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的小标题；根据该段的内容可知，你可以在任何一家药店买到一副便宜的耳塞，可以用于降低音乐会的音量。据此可知，该段主要建议准备一副耳塞，故A项正确。