新人教版必修5高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture课件+学案+训练

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Unit 3 Life in the future(一)阅读词汇——明其义、写其形　第一组：明其义1．belt n．　　　　　　　　 腰带；皮带2．tablet n.   药片3．greedy adj.   贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的4．swallow vt.   吞下；咽下5．goods n.   货物6．capsule n.   太空舱；胶囊7．carriage n.   运输工具；四轮马车；客车8．exhausted adj.   筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的第二组：写其形1．previous adj.   在前的；早先的2．fasten vt.   系牢；扎牢3．aspect n.   方面；层面4．flash vt.& vi.   (使)闪光；(使)闪现5．guide n.   指导；向导；导游vt.   指引；指导6．lack vi.& vt.   缺乏；没有n.   缺乏；短缺的东西7．switch n.   开关；转换vt.   转换8．optimistic adj.   乐观(主义)的9．material n.   原料；材料10．recycle vt.   回收利用；再利用11．dustbin n.   垃圾箱12．representative n.   代表；典型人物adj.   典型的；有代表性的 (二)表达词汇——晓其变、通其用　1．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受→tolerance n．容忍2．impression n．印象；感想；印记→impress v．(使)留下深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的3．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地conj.一……就……4．surroundings n．周围的事物；环境→surround vt.围绕→surrounding adj.周围的5．adjustment n．调整；调节→adjust vt.调整；使适应6．press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫 n．按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)7．instant n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly adv.马上8．settlement n．定居；解决→settle v．定居；解决9．motivation n．动机→motivate v．成为……的动机；激励10．uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的→certain adj.确信的；有把握的→certainty n．确信 (三)常用短语——多积累、准运用　1．in all directions   向四面八方2．be greedy for ...   对……贪婪的3．lose sight of ...   看不见……4．as a result   结果；因此5．(a) lack of   缺乏……6．speed up   加速7．take up   拿起；接受；开始；继续8．sweep up   打扫；横扫9．suffer from   患有(疾病等)；为……受苦10．slide into   (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……11．remind sb.of ...   使某人想起……；提醒某人……12．be back on one's feet   (困境后)恢复；完全复原 (四)经典句式——明特点、会仿用　1．过去分词短语作状语悟原句Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.背佳句Given more attention and caring, the child wouldn't have become so selfish and naughty.  2．形容词作伴随状语悟原句Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.背佳句We went home, tired but happy. 3．地点状语放于句首，句子使用全部倒装句型悟原句Inside was an exhibition of the most up­to­date inventions of the 31st century.背佳句In front of our house stands a tall tree with a history of over 1,000 years, which is protected by the government now. 1.单复数意义不同的名词集锦2.后缀­ive形容词大观园①representative 典型的②impressive 给人印象深刻的③creative　　 创造性的④constructive   建设性的⑤expensive   昂贵的⑥attractive   吸引人的3.常见的“动词＋up”短语扫描①take up　 拿起；接受②keep up   保持；维持③set up   建造；创立④bring up   教育；培养⑤build up   建立；增强⑥turn up   出现；露面⑦clear up   整理；(天空)放晴⑧hold up   举起；耽搁4.“v.＋from”短语荟萃①suffer from 遭受②result from   起因于③hear from　 收到……的来信④escape from 从……逃脱⑤benefit from   从……中获益⑥date from 始于；起源于 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．If a student lacks (lack) the motivation to study, he will quickly become tired of studying.2．Teachers think highly of Alice, because she is constantly (constant) working hard.3．(2020·浙江1月高考)Today's world is not an easy adjustment (adjust) for young adults.4．Guided (guide) by the sun, they walked towards their destination through the woods.5．All passengers on board are expected to fasten (fasten) the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.6．We are in instant need of help. Please tell us instantly they arrive.(instant)7．The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place. Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors. I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I visited it.(impress)8．The famous star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized and was surrounded by a crowd of fans.(surround)9．The firm is pressing me for a decision and the pressure from my parents is quite unbearable, so I have to accept this new job.(press)10．An official was sent to settle the problem but different opinions of two sides destroyed all the hopes of a peaceful settlement.(settle)Ⅱ.介、副词填空1．Sue slid into the office of Mr Brown and took the important papers away.2．Mary swept up all the broken glass before her mother came back home after work.3．Because Susan was in France at that time, her youngest sister took up the prize in place of her.4．Many countries are faced with the problem about how to speed up economic development.5．I took a careful search in the crowds at the exit of the station, but I still lost sight of my cousin.6．Her father fell off the truck and was able to be back on his feet after two weeks' treatment in the hospital.7．She is greedy for wealth while he is dying for health.8．Previous to coming here, I worked in London.9．(2020·江苏高考)Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.10．(2020·浙江1月高考) When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.Ⅲ.选词填空surroundings/environmentThe girl grew up in beautiful ①surroundings but not in a happy home ②environment.Ⅳ.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1．This is the Lake District Attractions Guide for all the potential tourists. 旅游指南(或手册)2．On February 24, 2020, the WHO­China Joint Mission on COVID­19 held a press conference in Beijing.                             记者招待会；新闻发布会3．(2020·江苏高考)Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废品场), the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback.                             典型；代表4．(2020·浙江7月高考)The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue, Washington, generally don't flash the same length of green twice in a row, especially at rush hour.                             用光发出(信号)5．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.                             定居点6．It is not because doing volunteer work brings her material rewards but because it makes her very happy that the author likes doing it.                             物质的；实际的 7．We shouldn't lose sight of the fact that education is important. 忽视8．Her excuse was an obvious lie，but it was surprising that Tom should have swallowed it whole.                            相信；信以为真9．The story was reported in the press and on television. 报刊10．Never desert a friend in need.  放弃Ⅴ.补全句子1．得知我所处的境况，我的老师Michael鼓励我勇敢地、充满自信地走出困境。(分词短语作状语)Learning what situation I was in, my teacher, Michael encouraged me to step out of trouble bravely and confidently. 2．让我们感到宽慰的是，那个丢失的小孩子十天后返回了家里，疲惫不堪却很健康。(形容词作伴随状语)To our relief, the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy.3．一只小狗坐在房间外。(全部倒装)Outside the room sits a little dog. 1．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受　单句语法填空/补全句子①I can't tolerate working (work) with Kate in the same office. She just refuses to stop talking while she works.②Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a tolerant (tolerate) smile and let him go.③We should learn the tolerance (tolerate) and patience, as impulse (冲动) is not good to yourself and your future dream.④In some experts' opinion, living conditions on the Mars are very hard to tolerate.依一些专家的观点，火星上的生存条件非常艰苦，难以忍受。[归纳法记牢](1)tolerate (sb.) doing sth.　　 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerance n.   宽容；容忍；忍受tolerant adj.   宽容的；容忍的[联想发散]　“ 容忍；忍受”的种种表达①tolerate vt.　  容忍；忍受　　②bear vt.　　 忍受；忍耐③stand vt.   忍受  ④put up with   忍受；容忍2．lack vt.& vi.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西　单句语法填空①For lack of human protection, some good fields have become deserts.②While college graduates complain of a lack of available jobs, factories are facing difficulties in hiring workers.③Though lacking (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university.句型转换④Though Jack was lacking in experience, he made up for it in enthusiasm.→Though lacking in experience, Jack made up for it in enthusiasm.(省略句)[归纳法记牢](1)for lack of　　　　 因缺乏……a lack of   缺乏……(2)lacking adj.   短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in   缺少……[名师指津]　lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动词时可作及物动词直接加宾语(不能用于被动语态和进行时)，也可作不及物动词，后常与介词for连用；形容词lacking常与in连用。3．press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻(1)press ...against/to ...　 把……压/挤/贴在……press sb.to do sth.＝press sb. into doing sth.   极力劝说/敦促某人做某事(2)pressure n.   压力；压强；挤压；压迫(感)put pressure on ...   给……施压under pressure   面临压力；受到压力[演绎法练通]　单句语法填空/补全句子①Pressed (press) by my friends, I decided to seize the opportunity.②Out of curiosity, the little girl pressed her nose against/to the shop window.③No matter how much pressure you are under, you will never give up halfway.无论你面临多少压力，都不要半途而废。[名师指津]　press意为“新闻界或报刊”时常与定冠词the连用。4．instant n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的　一语串起Suddenly an earthquake hit that area. For an instant all the buildings were in ruins. The victims were in instant need of help.People organized together to do what they can to help the victims instantly/the instant they heard the bad news. In an instant hundreds of thousands of instant noodles were ready to be sent to the disaster area.突然一场地震袭击了那个地区。一瞬间，所有的建筑物都成了废墟。受害者立即需要帮助。一听到这个坏消息人们立即组织起来，尽他们所能帮助受害者。一瞬间，数十万方便面准备送到灾区。用法释义(1)in an instant＝instantly　　　立刻；马上for an instant  一瞬间；顷刻[串联式巧记][针对训练]　单句语法填空/补全句子①Just for an instant I thought he was going to refuse.②In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.③Much to my surprise, she burst into tears the instant/instantly she read the letter.让我非常惊讶的是，她一读那封信就突然哭了起来。1．take up占用(时间)；占据(空间)；继续；开始；接受；拿起；从事[辨析法理清]　辨清楚写出下列句中take up的含义①We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up.占据②I put the telephone down and took up my work again.继续③Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.从事④I'm going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing. 接受理明白take off　　　          脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞take over               接管take down              写下；记下；拆除take in                 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗take on                 呈现；雇用；承担；从事 [针对训练]　选用上述短语填空⑤With the development of science and technology, my hometown has taken on a new look.⑥The house where I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.⑦He didn't take in what he read because his mind was focused on something else.2．lose sight of ...看不见……；忽略……(1)catch sight of　　　　 望见；看到lose one's sight   失明come into sight   进入视野内；映入眼帘(2)at first sight   乍一看at the sight of   看到out of sight   看不到in/within sight   在视野内[演绎法练通]　选用上述短语填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)They fell in love at first sight and then got married.②(2020·浙江1月高考)When the boy caught sight of Poppy, he went rushing toward the dog and bent down to give her a big hug. ③Only a short­sighted man will lose sight of the importance of education.④At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out of sight.3．speed up加速　单句语法填空/补全句子①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turn left！”②Our physics teacher said that light travels at a speed of 300,000km per second.③Once outside the station, the train began to pick up speed.④Obviously, a good learning habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.很明显，一个好的学习习惯可以帮助我们快速达到我们的目的地。[归纳法记牢](1)reduce speed＝slow down　　　 减速pick up speed   逐渐加速(2)at a speed of ...   以……速度[名师指津]　speed的过去式、 过去分词有两种形式： speeded, speeded或sped, sped。4．过去分词短语作状语　[教材原句]　Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。[用法规则](1)过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等。(2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致。(3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。[针对训练]　单句语法填空①Offered (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.②Located (locate) in the central district, the Xi'an Hotel offers the best service with the lowest price.③(2016·北京高考)Ordered (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.5．形容词(短语)作状语　[教材原句]　Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。 用法规则形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。注意事项形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常可构成系表关系。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。[针对训练]　用形容词作状语改写下面句子①Because he was tired and hungry, they went into a restaurant.→Tired and hungry, they went into a restaurant.②She finished the work and she was tired out.→Tired out, she finished the work.③I was too nervous and couldn't think of anything at the beginning.→Too nervous, I couldn't think of anything at the beginning.选词填空(helpless/helplessly)④Helpless, we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes.⑤The old building was burned down as crowds watched helplessly.一、在考题集训中查验单元语基(一)高考中的语法填空 1．(2020·天津5月高考)Perfect! I recorded myself with confidence. Then, I pressed (pressure) “play” to listen back.2．(2020·天津5月高考)Online learning allows me to learn English more conveniently and more efficiently (efficient)．3．(2020·浙江1月高考)The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder, and flashed (flash) a bright smile. “I guess this is it，” he said.4．(2020·浙江7月高考)We instantly (instant) stepped away and ran as fast as we could to the helicopter.5．(2018·江苏高考)Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a walking journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers' (徒步旅行者) guide.6．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping (sweep) up popcorns and gathering coke cups.7．(2017·江苏高考)Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings (surround) remains an essential skill for our survival.8．(2016·天津高考)Learning materials (material) are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.9．(2016·天津高考)One day, mentally exhausted (exhaust), I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.10．(2014·陕西高考)The purpose of the programme is to develop our interest in English learning and get us motivated (motivate)．(二)高考中的阅读理解熟词生义①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e­readers showed up in 2007.平板电脑②(2015·陕西高考)Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. 从事词类活用①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump？” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. n．缺乏②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.n.导游生词僻义①(2012·湖北高考)We always considered taking a horse carriage in the historic district, but we didn't like the way the horses were treated, so we never did.四轮马车②(2012·江苏高考)One solution to this problem is to put the drugs inside a capsule, protecting them from the body — and the body from them — until they can be released at just the right spot.胶囊 (三)高考中的完形填空1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The reason is obvious. If we admit it is a door, they'll want to go outside   43  . It will drive us crazy.A．gradually　　　　　　　　 B．constantlyC．temporarily  D．casually解析：选B　根据上文可知，如果作者他们承认这是门，孩子就会一直(constantly)想出去，这会使他们发疯的。2．(2019·江苏高考)How can we bridge the ever­widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the answer: human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better   55  .A．guide　　　　　　　 B．treatC．example  D．companion解析：选A　根据转折词but可以推知，人类想当然地认为自己的“大脑”掌握着所有的解决办法。但或许他们可以用“心”更好地“引领”他们去保护这些濒危的动物。故A选项正确。3．(2012·北京高考)As I look back on that day now, it surely   42   any sense of reality.I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief until I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day.I never actually expected to get the job.After being offered the position, I was completely astonished.I remember shaking with excitement.A．lacks  B．addsC．makes  D．brings解析：选A　作者没有想到自己的梦想竟然成为了现实，所以如今回想起那一天，也肯定“缺乏”任何现实的感觉。4．(2010·浙江高考)Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my first Christmas there special and memorable, I   29   remembered the women's visit.I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of importance for as many children as I could possibly reach.A．hardly  B．instantlyC．regularly  D．occasionally解析：选B　搬入新居后，“我”开始思考，如何让“我”在这里的第一个圣诞节变得特别而又难忘呢？“我”马上(instantly)想到了“我”12岁时候的那三个富有爱心的女子的造访。hardly表示“几乎不”；regularly表示“定期地”；occasionally表示“偶然地”，根据语境选B项。(四)高考中的写作1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)为了缓解学习上的压力，上周末我与同学们一起去了星星农场参加了一次采摘橘子活动。(pressure)In order to release the pressure resulting from our study, I went to Xingxing Farm to pick some oranges together with my classmates last weekend.2．(2019·江苏高考书面表达)我们的服装将给我们的海外同行留下深刻的印象：中国是一个伟大的国家，有着灿烂的文明和灿烂的文化。(impression)Our costumes will leave a deep impression on our overseas peers that China is a great country with a glorious civilization and magnificent culture.3．(2018·天津高考书面表达)我们知道，中国是世界上一个日益发展的大国，必将在各方面为世界作出巨大贡献。(定语从句；aspect)As we know, China is an increasingly developing power in the world, which is sure to make great contributions to the world in all aspects.二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇①boom　　　 □②robot   □③invention   □④harmony   □ ⑤assist   □　　　⑥furnish　 　 □⑦recyclable   □⑧invisible   □⑨automatic   □⑩enjoyable   □　　　⑪remarkable　  □⑫affordable   □⑬efficiently   □⑭space travel   □⑮come true   □　　　⑯make use of　　　　　 　 □⑰take on a new look   □⑱make an attempt   □⑲have expectation on   □⑳with the development of   □[练中巩固]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Great inventions (发明) change the world.2．The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve people's well­being and a dream of harmony (和谐), peace and development. 3．An economic boom (繁荣) followed, especially in housing and construction.4．It didn't take long until I was deep enough for the house and the road to be invisible (看不见的)．5．Let your child be an active member around the house with collecting recyclable (可回收利用的) items.6．Use a kettle with an automatic (自动的) cut­out so it doesn't boil for longer than necessary.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant (assist) professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.2．It is also a proven fact that students who have the knowledge of and interest in music tend to plan and organize actions efficiently (efficient) in their personal lives.3．On the other hand, scientists have suggested that every advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind.4．Do you have any expectation on these two theme parks?5．In the future, our houses will be furnished (furnish) with modern equipment, such as robots, solar energy.6．Scientists have discovered remarkable (remark) new evidence showing how the body rebuilds itself while we sleep.7．If you're looking for an affordable (afford) and comfortable way to get around China, train travel is the way to go.8．The life in the future is described as the colourful, intelligent, and enjoyable (enjoy) one, which appeals to nearly every one of us.Ⅲ.补全句子1．My dream of space travel will come true in the future.我遨游太空的梦想在将来会实现。2．In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my lovely hometown, making it take on a new look. 在过去的十年里，我可爱的家乡发生了很大的变化，呈现出崭新的面貌。3．When you make an attempt to change your habits, you feel more comfortable just saying you're going to do it than actually doing it.当你尝试去改变你的习惯的时候，你会觉得仅是这么说比真正这么去做舒服得多。4．With the development of science and technology, we can travel to the moon, Mars or somewhere outer space.随着科技的发展，我们可以去月球，火星或其他外太空旅行。 [单元主题语篇训练]Ⅰ.完形填空A mother of a 12­year­old boy visits us.She says，“Suresh is a nice and   1  boy, but we cannot stop him from watching television.Since he spends too much time on TV, he often   2   doing homework.Nothing seems to be   3  ， though we have tried our best.” This is the common   4   from parents who ask for help.Parents feel helpless watching their children   5   themselves with television.Does television   6   one's growth? Or is it a problem for children?The television has many roles to play, such as entertainment, education and so on.It also has some   7   ones.This is not like alcohol or smoking where one can absolutely say it is bad and   8   it.It is like a knife.To use it to cut an apple or to commit a crime   9   the user.Start a dialogue and   10   children's participation in the decision­making process.By this, you are showing them that first you respect their opinions (which will   11   that they respect your opinion) and second tell them they are   12   for their behavior.When this topic was brought up for discussion at our Parent Child Club meeting, both parents and children   13   actively.Children said watching too much TV was   14   not a good habit and that they were willing to work it out if their parents didn't push them too hard.With working parents, the   15   study schedule and the lack of play, children are under a lot of   16  .They need catharsis (宣泄), so they   17   TV.So parents should   18   these needs of children first while helping them use TV   19  .Children should learn to   20   their time in a reasonable way.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了对于一些沉迷于电视的孩子，父母应该如何教育孩子的问题。1．A.familiar　　　　　　　 B．hopelessC．naughty  D．intelligent 解析：选D　本题可以利用逻辑关系解题。由本空前的并列连词and可知，应选与nice同类的单词， intelligent和nice属于同类褒义词。 Suresh是一个聪明的孩子，但是他的父母没办法阻止他沉迷于电视。2．A.regrets  B．toleratesC．delays  D．risks解析：选C　由本空前spends too much time on TV可知，Suresh因为沉迷于电视总是耽误写作业。3．A.proper  B．effectiveC．practical  D．attractive解析：选B　由本空后though可知，Suresh的父母试了很多办法，但是都没效果。4．A.explanation  B．warningC．complaint  D．suggestion解析：选C　此处表示来寻求帮助的家长们经常有这样的抱怨。5．A.provide  B．equipC．fill  D．occupy解析：选D　由上文内容可知，家长看到孩子沉迷于电视感到很无助。6．A.apply to  B．lead toC．contribute to  D．refer to解析：选C　此处与下一句中的problem构成对比。意为：电视有利于孩子的成长吗？7．A.difficult  B．negativeC．unexpected  D．unusual解析：选B　此处与上句所列举的内容构成对比。除了娱乐、教育外，电视也有一些负面作用。8．A.ban  B．forgetC．ignore  D．disturb解析：选A　由本空前alcohol or smoking和bad可知，它不像酒或者烟，我们可以明确地断定它有害并且禁止它。9．A.belongs to  B．replies toC．depends on  D．calls for解析：选C　由本空前所列举的knife的例子可知，究竟是用它干好事还是干坏事取决于使用者。10．A.limit  B．encourageC．refuse  D．observe解析：选B　跟孩子们好好谈一谈，并且鼓励孩子们参与到这个决策的过程中来。11．A.guarantee  B．predictC．require  D．permit解析：选A　由本空前respect their opinions可知，让孩子们知道你尊重他们的观点，这样可以保证他们也尊重你的意见，并且让他们知道要为自己的行为负责。12．A.anxious  B．gratefulC．regretful  D．responsible解析：选D　参见上题解析。13．A.worked  B．participatedC．cooperated  D．answered解析：选B　家长和孩子都很积极地参与了讨论。14．A.similarly  B．eventuallyC．certainly  D．nearly解析：选C　孩子们说沉迷于电视确实不是一个好习惯，如果他们的父母别逼他们太紧，他们也愿意解决这个问题。15．A.heavy  B．flexibleC．strange  D．useless解析：选A　由本句中的the lack of play及下句中They need catharsis可知，双职工父母、繁重的课业安排、没时间玩耍，这些让孩子们压力很大。16．A.attack  B．controlC．examination  D．pressure解析：选D　参见上题解析。17．A.turn down  B．turn toC．turn over  D．turn around解析：选B　他们需要宣泄，于是从电视中寻求帮助。18．A.express  B．proveC．satisfy  D．create解析：选C　家长应该帮助孩子们合理使用电视以满足他们的需求。19．A.simply  B．naturallyC．frequently  D．appropriately解析：选D　参见上题解析。20．A.arrange  B．fixC．cancel  D．reduce解析：选A　孩子们应该学会合理安排时间。tips 完形填空之利用逻辑关系解题完形填空是一篇完整的文章，上下文之间或句子之间都存在着一定的逻辑关系。利用逻辑关系解题就是通过分析设空前后文与已知信息之间的逻辑关系来确定答案，主要应用于完形填空的两类题型：一是考查连词和起连接词作用的短语；二是考查上下文的逻辑关系。例如本文第1题可根据空格前面的并列连词and解题，第3题可根据空后的转折连词though，第17题可根据空格前面的因果连词so等来选择答案。　　　　 Ⅱ.阅读七选五What will man be like in the future？How about in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today.   1   Let's give an example.Man, even 500 years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on the average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may guess that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so，we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity (容量). As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more — and finally we shall need even larger ones!   2   The head, the forehead in particular, will grow larger.  3   In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger. On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs.   4   At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair？This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive  creature to look at !   5   He will still be a human being，with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.A．Nowadays our eyes are in constant use.B．This probably brings about mental changes.C．These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker.D．This is likely to bring about physical changes, too.E．That's because man is slowly changing all the time.F．As a result, future man will have little in common with us.G．In spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类的身体未来可能发生的变化。1．选E　根据前句中的“we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today”可知，人类在未来的样子将不同于今天，且下文中的“Let's give an example.”及其后的内容举例说明人类将发生的变化，由此可推断所填句子在这里起承上启下的作用，故E项“那是因为人类一直在慢慢变化着”符合语境。2．选D　根据下句“The head, the forehead in particular, will grow larger.”可知，此处指身体上的变化，与D项的physical相呼应。故选D项。3．选A　设空后的两句讲述了眼睛可能会发生的变化，与A项中的eyes相呼应，故选A项。4．选C　根据本段内容可知，使用较多的身体部位的功能会更强大，比如眼睛和手指，而使用较少的身体部位的功能将会变弱，比如胳膊和腿。C项中的These指代前一句中的arms and legs，且weaker 与前文中的stronger相对应，符合语境。5．选G　根据设空后的“He will still be a human being”中的still可知，这里要说：尽管人类有了这些变化，但未来的人类和我们仍然有很多共同点。他仍然是一个在思想和情感上与我们相似的人。故选G项。Ⅲ.语法填空Twenty­five years ago, most young British people wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or to take up singing.But today, things stand   1   (different)．According to a recent survey, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger (视频博主)”．The survey,   2   (carry) out among 1,002 people, found that over 40% of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of dream   3   (career)．The change is largely due to the rapid development of information technology (IT)．The Internet and social media have made it easier and more   4   (convenience) to reach a global audience, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.“In the past, the biggest stars   5   (make) by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera may become a star，” said Phil Samuels,   6   expert from UK.“From fashion   7   comedy, these self­made stars interact (互动) online with their fans about everyday life.”However, what people see   8   (be) only the bright side of being a vlogger and they ignore the fact that only those who are successful can gain fame and fortune.Actually, for every success there are a hundred others   9   never get off the starting block.This is why some young people still show   10   (prefer) for traditional jobs.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。你的理想职业是什么？25年前，不少英国年轻人的答案或许会是律师、医生或歌手。而如今的英国年轻人的理想职业却是视频博主。1．differently　考查副词。空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词stand，因此需用different的副词形式。2．carried　考查非谓语动词。carried out among 1,002 people是过去分词短语在句中作定语，修饰The survey, 分词动作carry out与其逻辑主语The survey之间是动宾关系。3．careers　考查名词。a list of后接可数名词时，名词需用复数形式。4．convenient　考查形容词。空格中所填单词在句中作宾补，需用convenience的形容词形式。5．were made　考查动词的时态和语态。主语stars是谓语动词动作make的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语in the past与一般过去时连用。6．an　考查冠词。Phil Samuels是一位英国专家，expert以元音音素开头，故用an。7．to　考查介词。from ...to ...“从……到……”是习惯搭配。8．is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。这里说的是一般性道理，用一般现在时；主语从句what people see是单数概念，谓语动词用单数。9．who/that　考查定语从句。关系代词who/that指代先行词a hundred others, 引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。10．preference　考查名词。空格中所填单词在句中作show的宾语，需用prefer的名词形式。tips 语法填空之考查定语从句(1)分析句子结构，如果所填词引导的从句与空前部分为修饰与被修饰关系，则为定语从句；(2)分析先行词，确定先行词是指人、物、时间、地点，还是其他；(3)判断引导词在从句中充当的成分，如果关系词在从句中作主语、宾语和表语，则用关系代词；如果关系词在从句中作状语，则用关系副词；(4)最后根据定语从句的有关规则确定使用哪个引导词。例如上文第9题：(1)确定先行词，辨别人与物，先行词为a hundred others，指人。(2)判断所缺成分，选择关系词，从句缺主语，因此填who/that。