2022年江苏省南通市中考英语模拟考试练习题

这是一份2022年江苏省南通市中考英语模拟考试练习题，共13页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：
1.本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）
单项选择 （共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1． My cusin can play vilin very well, but he isn’t gd at playing basketball.
A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /
2. f the dresses made f silk. They feel cmfrtable.
A. Tw-third; areB. Tw-thirds; isC. Tw-thirds; areD. Tw–third; is
3．— Is Andy Lau the perfect actr t play the rle f the pliceman?
— Yes, f curse. He ____t be an experienced actr with excellent acting skills.
A. Cnsiders B. is cnsidering C. is cnsidered D. has cnsidered
4．We didn’t believe it ________ we saw it with ur wn eyes.
A. because B. after C. if D. unless
5．Andy has made _______this term that his parents will award him a new cmputer.
A. such a great prgress B. s great a prgress
C. such great prgress D. s a great prgress
6．---There is smene kncking at the dr. Wh_______ it be?
---I'm nt sure. It _______ be a pstman.
A. may; must B. will; can C. can; may D. may; will
7．_____ news! Our class will g t Beijing fr a _____ visit this spring.
A. What exciting; three-day B. What a excited; three days
C. What an exciting, three-days D. What excited; three days’
8．--- I can’t skate. It is t difficult.
--- ________. I think it is nt interesting.
A. S can I B. Neither can I C. S I can D. Neither I can
9 —D yu knw that Mr Black died December 12 last year?
—Yes. He died illness.
A. n; f B. in; frm C. in; with D. n; as
10．— I wnder if Tm________ in his business.
— He will if he _______mre chances.
A. will succeed; will be given B. will succeed; is given
C. succeeds; will be given D. succeeds; is given
11．---What d yu think f the bk _______ I bught yesterday?
--- I think it is wrth reading.
A. what B. hw C. that D. wh
12．Can yu tell me ________ the rbt that has caught a virus?
A. what I shuld deal with B. hw I shuld d with
C. what t deal with D. hw t deal with
13.China has a ______ ppulatin than ________ cuntry in the wrld.
A. mre, any B. mre, any ther C. larger, any D. larger, any ther
14． _______ Chinese will g t the cuntryside t celebrate the festival.
A. The number f B. A number f C. A great deal f D. A bit f
15．—That yung wman has smething t d with the kidnapping, desn’t she?
—________, thugh she insisted she was at hme then.
A. I dn’t agree B. I dn’t think s C. That’s a gd idea D. I think s
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，共15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B. C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸.上将该项涂黑。
I was eleven years ld standing utside in just my underwear while I watched the huse where I grew up in rapidly burn t the grund. A few minutes 16 I had been sund asleep in my nice warm bed when a scream 17 me up. My Nana's 18 was just next t mine and my brther's. A fire had 19 there and wke her up. Upn 20 her, my elder brther began t take actin immediately. While I stumbled in the 21 and darkness, he ran frm rm t rm 22 waking everyne in the huse. The 23 , hwever, was ver 50 years ld and made f wd. Befre we culd d anything the fire tk it dwn.
I std there quaking with fear while the fire destryed my bks, clthes and tys. I watched 24 while my Mm cried and my Dad swre. I wndered what was ging t happen t us nw that we had 25 all f ur things. As I lked arund, thugh, I realized smething fr the 26 time: The things that 27 are nt things but ur life. Everything that was imprtant had survived the fire. Our lives wuld cntinue. And that was the mst imprtant.
I still think f that fire in the 28 that helped me t becme wh I am tday. It shwed me fr the very first time what is truly 29 in life. It helped me t learn 30 the lve we share is far mre imprtant than the things we pssess. Lve thers. Help everyne. Let the lve inside yu make this wrld a warmer place. Let yur sul shine brightly.
16. A. earlier B. laterC. agD. frward
17. A. tkB. wkeC. liftedD. put
18. A. bedrmB. kitchenC. huseD. dining rm
19. A. gne dwnB. brken dwnC. gne utD. brken ut
20. A. UnderstandingB. HearingC. SeeingD. Cmfrting
21. A. dirtB. smkeC. niseD. clud
22. A. slwly B. secretlyC. quickly D. strictly
23. A. tableB. furnitureC. huseD. equipment
24. A. helplesslyB. unluckilyC. uselesslyD. impssibly
25. A. slvedB. wnedC. bughtD. lst
26. A. lastB. secndC. firstD third
27. A. fail B. wnC. matterD. appear
28. A. nightB. mrningC. afternnD. nn
29. A. patient B. cnvenientC. interestingD. valuable
30. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. hw
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Karen, a middle schl student, asked her classmates. “Hw des yur family supprt each ther? ” Here is what sme students in her class said.
31. Wh gives Susan encuragement when she is unhappy?
A. Her classmate. B. Her dad. C. Her mther.D. Her teacher.
32. Hw des Jack’s family supprt each ther?
A. By cmmunicating. B. By listening t music.
C. By ging ut tgether. D. By giving advice.
33. Hw many students’ families supprt each ther by cheering up?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
B
Like mst peple，yu usually start wrk with the hpe f being as prductive as pssible. Yet，as the day rlls n， yu find yur task list grw. What yu set ut t achieve in the beginning seems t get pushed t the side.
Yu're nt alne. Many f us dn't have a prcess t priritize tasks and always feel like we're playing catch-up. We fail t decide what's the mst imprtant task even when everything n the t-d list feels imprtant. But we can get ahead f the game and stay n tp f deadlines with sme simple methds t set pririties and manage ur wrklad.
Here's a simple way t priritize ur daily tasks and fcus(专注) n the wrk that matters mst：Of all the things we nw have the energy fr，d the thing we're nrmally least likely t d. If we have tw live frgs t eat fr breakfast，the idea is t eat the ugliest ne as early as pssible.
There are several ways this trick can benefit(得益) us.
Ding smething we rarely d is energizing. Yu d a behavir like washing yur windws that yu never d. Having clean windws wn't change yur life but it challenges yur cnceptin f yurself. It influence shw we see urselves. Getting ur bdy mving gives us energy and can imprve ur fcus.
Unfamiliar behavirs ften prvide mre chances t help us grwth an familiar nes. When I write fr a new publicatin，it's with a new editr. I get different feedback. I need t change my style t match the style f that publicatin， s I develp my skills. In this way we'll expand(发展) urselves，ur skills,and ur future pprtunities.
Sme peple react t anxiety by wrking hard n very cmfrtable behavirs but pay n attentin t uncmfrtable tasks that area higher pririty. The way f priritizing helps prevent us frm ding that. It makes it harder t fl urselves that we're being prductive by ding busywrk that's super cmfrtable fr us but has little chance f changing ur life.
Shuld we use this trick all the time? N. This is a gd tip fr when we've gt energy， but we're swimming in thughts abut all the things we culd d，and we're having truble deciding and fcusing.
Pririties are great. Knwing ur pririties reduces stress，helps us fcus and can als imprve prductivity and time management. But remember t be realistic abut hw much wrk we can actually d each day. When we priritize ur wrk prperly，we're sure t have a gd day.
34. What des the wrd “priritize” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. T explain what's the least imprtant. B. T decide what shuld be dne first.
C. T tell what's the mst meaningful. D. T discuss what can be achieved.
35. The ugliest frg refers t_________.
A. the animal we fear mst B. the t-d list we've missed
C. what we are least likely t d D. what makes ur day terrible
36. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Ding unfamiliar behavirs pssibly imprves ur skills.
B. Ding energizing behavirs shws hw we see thers.
C. Ding things we rarely d leads t pr fcusing.
D. Ding cmfrtable things changes ur life.
37. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A slutin t reduce ur stress. B. Ways t help us fcus and decide.
C. A trick t increase ur prductivity. D. Advantages f develping ur skills.
C
In tday’s climate, industries ften talk abut the new ppular wrd f this age, big data. Big data refers t data in general. mstly unrganized and unstructured. The use f big data has huge ptential (潜力) fr varius industries, healthcare included. Facebk, Amazn, fr example, use big data fr their digital structures t match custmers with their interests. Sme experts in discussing big data have described it as the fur Vs: Vlume referring t a large amunt f data; Velcity referring t the timely generatin f data; Variety referring t the many frms f data; Veracity referring t the quality f the data.
Sme researchers discussed the ptential f big data in medicine recently. Fr example, big data can be used t imprve decisin-making when cmbined (结合) with ther new technlgy like artificial intelligence (AI). It is pssible that big data can cmbine clinical (临床的) characteristics, lifestyle and envirnmental factrs with AI in future clinical testing. Hwever, this remains just a daydream at the present mment. S far, all big data techniques are mainly descriptive. In the future, with advanced cmputatinal pwer, using big data in medicine is prmising.
Hwever, big data als has its limitatins, and there are several lessns we must learn befre using it effectively. First, big data is never well-managed and cmes with a large degree f mess. Thus, selecting the crrect technlgy with human pwer t manage big data is f imprtance. Secnd, analytic (分析的) cmpanies can misinterpret (误释) big data by using incrrect research questins t test their guesses r using the wrng tl t analyze the related data, resulting in delivering false messages.
Surgisphere, an American analytic cmpany, is a typical example f what can g wrng thrugh the analysis f big data. Surgisphere stated that it cllected data frm ver 1000 hspitals wrldwide. Althugh this is pssible and new technlgy can cmplete this task with minimal human resurces, it is difficult that this data can be well-managed. In additin, healthcare data is challenging t wrk with, as the cmbining f electrnic medical recrds and data privacy are majr prblems. Anther example is the Cambridge analytic case (案例), where data gt frm Facebk was used withut permissin.
When prperly used, big data can be a game-changer fr varius industries, including the healthcare industry. This requires well-managed data, related research questins, apprpriate analytic tls, and advanced cmputatinal pwers. In the wrng hands, big data can be a big threat that can bring industries int disrder as a whle.
38. Accrding t the passage, Facebk and Amazn use big data t .
A. set up their healthcare industryB. crrect their digital structures
C. meet custmers’ preferencesD. increase the amunt f data
39. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Big data in međicine can be used well with imprved cmputatinal pwer.
B. Medical recrds and data privacy are well-managed in health care.
С. The data was misleading in the Cambridge analytic case.
D. Amazn used the related data withut false messages.
40. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T questin whether the data cmpanies can help t imprve decisin-making.
B. T shw industries can benefit frm big data technlgy with its prper use.
C. T prve data can be fully depended n with advanced analytic tls.
D. T explain why peple can make full use f big data technlgy·
41. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Big Data: A Game-changer
B. Big Data: A New Ppular Wrd
C. Big Data: A Cin with Tw Sides
D. Big Data: A New Age fr Medicine
D
D Bys and Girls Have Different Reading Habits?
The Prgramme fr Internatinal Student Assessment(PISA) is a wrldwide study f 15-year-ld schl pupils’ schlastic perfrmance(学业成绩) in maths, science, and reading. A clser lk at the reading tests, shws the interesting fact that girls are utperfrming(胜过) bys in reading and that this is cnnected with girls’ greater enjyment f reading.
One key area which has a main effect n reading perfrmance, is reading fr enjyment rather than simply fr study r schl wrk purpses. Interestingly, the PISA study fund that in all cuntries except Suth Krea assessed(评估) girls read fr enjyment mre than bys. The study fund that in all the cuntries assessed, just ver half f bys, but almst three-quarters f girls said that they read fr enjyment.
In cuntries such as Estnia, Latvia, Lithuania and the Netherlands, the difference between bys and girls was mst significant(显著的).What’s mre, in places such as Austria, very lw levels f bys expressed interest in reading.
Hwever, in places like Japan, bys and girls read fr enjyment at almst the same level. And there were a few cuntries and places that scred very highly in bys reading enjyment, fr example in Albania, Indnesia, Shanghai in China and Thailand where at least 80% f bys enjy reading. Althugh these psitive numbers are matched and passed by girls wh reprted an even higher level f reading enjyment (90%).
An interesting area which the PISA study lked at was the types f literature that bth girls and bys generally enjy. Bys were fund t enjy reading magazines, newspapers, and cmic bks mre than girls. Girls were fund t be twice as likely t enjy wrks f fictin as bys. This was clearly repeated acrss all cuntries.
While reading in all frms is certainly beneficial and shuld be supprted, the lw numbers f bys reading fr enjyment and their limited chices when they d, is evidence f a prblem that needs t be slved. Cuntries need t think abut ways t inspire interest fr bys in reading and make sure that they are expsed(接触) t a wide variety f different types f literature frm yung age.
The PISA study has helped shw a clear pattern in genders(性别) when it cmes t reading. Lw levels f interest in r enjyment f reading can have lng term effects n future success in life. Fr this reasn, it is imprtant that gvernments, teachers and parents all wrk t find pprtunities and strategies(策略) t raise reading levels. Frtunately, studies such as PISA prvide clear evidence that can be acted n t imprve utcmes fr all yung peple.
42．Accrding t the passage, PISA study fund ______.
A．girls in mst cuntries read fr enjyment mre than bys
B．bys liked t read fr study r schl wrk purpses
C．girls were better in math and science tests than bys
D．bys gt higher marks than girls in reading
43．What d yu knw frm the passage?
A．Few girls enjy reading magazines and newspapers.
B．Bys enjy reading wrks f fictin mre than girls.
C．Mst bys in Shanghai in China enjy reading.
D．Bys in Thailand enjy reading mre than girls.
44．The wrd “inspire” in Paragraph 6 prbably means “______”.
A．lse B．encurage C．express D．hld
45．The writer prbably agrees that ______.
A．teachers shuld ffer students mre chances t imprve reading levels
B．reading fr schl wrk has a main effect n reading perfrmance
C．students’ future success in life depends n their reading strategies
D．students shuld be suggested reading their favrite bks
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分）
第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请按要求将答案写在答题卡上。
四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46.A large number f ____________ (德国人) frm Syria cme t their cuntry.
47. Mst f the parents wnder hw t _____________ (处理) with their children’s prblems.
48.Mr Green will give his _______ (last) lessn in English tday.
49. My rbt caught a virus and n lnger wrked __________ (in a crrect way).
50. Peple like t gather at Tiananmen Square t see the rising f the ________ flag n their visit
t Beijing t shw their lve t the great cuntry.
B.请根据句意 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51.Watching the weekly rund-up n CCTV, yu can knw the ______ news abut what is happening in ur life.
52. Last mnth, three f the American climbers arrived at the tp f the Munt Everest _______.
53. Her friend May lives n the _______ flr f that building.
54.Teenagers shuld remember they can’t keep wrries t _______.
55. The turists waited at the airprt s lng that they began t get __________.
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56. — It's time fr us t g hme, but it _________ heavily utside.
— Dn't wrry. Let's cntinue ding ur lessns.
57. With the develpment f science and technlgy, rbts _________ mst f the wrk instead f peple in the near future
58. — Lk! The snw __________. Let's g ut and make snwmen.
— OK. We can take sme phts and enjy urselves.
59. — Yu seemed busy just nw. Have yu gt a minute fr me nw, sir?
— Sure. I _________ a reprt. And nw it's dne. S, what's up?
60. The teacher wn’t let him get int the classrm until he _________ her the truth.
五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
61. Mike used t spend the weekend in the cuntryside. (改为一般疑问句）
________ Mike ________ t spend the weekend in the cuntryside?
62. They are very generus girls. They always share their things with thers. (合并成一句)
They are _______ generus girls ________ they always share their things with thers.
63. Since it was still early, Aunt White decided t turn n the TV fr sme news.
(就划线部分提问)
__________ __________ Aunt White decide t turn n the TV fr sme news?
64My cusin seldm has lunch at hme at weekends. (对划线部分提问）
yur cusin seldm have lunch at hme?
65. I finally managed t wrk ut the maths prblem. (保持句意基本不变)
I finally _________ _________ wrking ut the maths prblem.
六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Recently experts have dne a survey n teenage prblems. It shws many teenagers are (66)s frm stress. Thugh their prblems can make them wrry, there are sme ways t help them knw hw t (67)d with stress.
Firstly, a (68)h diet, enugh sleep and exercise are very imprtant. Hw can we be happy if we are nt fit?
Fr schlwrk, it is (69)b fr students t make a list f the things they need t d and plan (70)w t d them. In this way, they can rganize their time better. If they have prblems in their study, they can ask a teacher fr (71)a .
Students shuld pay n (72)a t peple wh laugh at them. (73)I , they shuld think abut the things they are gd at.
Finally, students shuld als make enugh time fr their (74)h , such as cllecting stamps, playing ball games, singing and dancing. All these can help them feel (75)r and have a gd md.
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
The way we spend ur time can be divided int three grups r jars (罐子). These wuld be the necessary tasks jar, the vluntary tasks jar and the happiness jar.
Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks jar. We fill this jar with useful things, like making mney, ding husewrk, buying fd and paying bills. We then fill anther jar with vluntary tasks. These are things that we d fr thers, but we may nt enjy them. This jar is filled with tasks like taking children t activities and cking family meals. Thse jars are very imprtant. If we dn’t fill them each day, ur family wn’t run prperly.
Hwever, we ften frget t fill the third jar − the happiness jar. This is the jar that we fill with activities that make us happy. Is yur happiness jar smetimes empty at the end f the day? We are busy ding all the necessary and vluntary tasks. That is why we frget t fill the happiness jar.
We shuld try t fill ur happiness jar. Mst days, I fill mine by ging t the ballrm dance (社交舞) class. I always leave the class happier than when I went int. And als playing music is anther way that I fill my happiness jar. This week, I was happy t take part in an rchestra (管弦乐队) practice at my church. A small grup f us met t practice Christmas music. It was a time f fun, friendship and music making. At the end f the evening, my happiness jar was full.
Then think abut hw yur time is spent. Try t find ways t achieve a balance. At the end f the day, hpefully we’ve dne all we can t make sure that ur happiness jar is filled.
76. Hw many kinds f jars are mentined in this passage?
__________________________________________________________________
77. What will happen if we dn’t fill the necessary tasks jar and the vluntary tasks jar?
__________________________________________________________________
78. Why d we ften frget t fill the third jar?
__________________________________________________________________
79. Hw des the writer fill her happiness jar?
__________________________________________________________________
80. D yu think it imprtant t fill the happiness jar? Why r why nt?
__________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（本题满分20分）
81. 2020新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，让我们感受到生命健康的重要，更加意识到文明生活(Civilized Life与健康素养(Health Literacy)的重要。请你以健康文明生活方式为主题，写一篇英语短文向校英文报投稿。
参考词汇：公筷 public chpsticks;新型冠状病毒 Nvel Crna Virus
要求：①语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。
②文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。词数：90词左右。
The utbreak f Nvel Crna Virus makes us feel the imprtance f life and health. Civilized Life and Health Literacy are als imprtant t us. Here are sme tips fr civilized and healthy lifestyle.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“At the end f the day, when I’m tired and wrried, my dad always gives me a smile, sme wrds f advice, and a ht meal t make me feel lved.”
——Susan
“My family supprts each ther by always being there. If we fall dwn, we will always be there t cheer each ther up.”
——Ben
“My family has a 30-minute time each mrning. We read articles abut lve and talk abut hw we put it in each f ur lives. We als have a family day nce a muth. Mstly, we talk with and listen t ne anther.”
——Jack
“My family supprts each ther by cheering each ther n and cheering each ther up when it’s needed!”
——Laura
they success late patient twelve
d tell write stp rain