2022年中考英语必考题型满分练-短文填空（含解析）

这是一份2022年中考英语必考题型满分练-短文填空（含解析），共13页。试卷主要包含了________ 75，________ 79，running【解析】句意为， ________ life， This will 80等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（十五）
T ur dearest students,
Tw weeks later, yu will have the high schl entrance exam-the mst imprtant exam in yur junir high.__74 yu take the exam, we have smething imprtant t tell yu:
This exam des nt shw all f what makes each f yu exceptinal and unique（独一无二的）.
The peple wh scre this exam dn't knw hw sme f yu can run 75 n the playgrund r speak cnfidently t a large grup. They dn't knw that sme f yu lve t sing, are gd at drawing r can teach thers hw t use a cmputer prgram. They d nt knw that yur friends always 76 yu fr help because they like yu and trust yu. They d nt knw that yu help yur mm and dad r play with yur little brther, sister r cusins. They d nt knw that yu are caring, thughtful and every day yu d yur best, because these things cannt be 77 by the exam.
The scres yu get frm this exam will tell yu hw yu did n that day, but they will never tell yu 78 .They can't tell yu that yu have imprved n smething that yu nce fund difficult. They can't tell yu that yur parents are 79 f yu. They can't tell yu that yu brighten up yur teacher's day. They can't tell yu hw amazingly special yu are. S, get ready 80 the exam and cme t schl t d yur best fr it. Remember, there is n ne way t “test” all f the wnderful things that make yu, YOU!
It hurts t say gdbye, but nw it's 81t say gdbye. May yu shine like the stars in the sky. Wish yu gd luck.
Kind regards,
All yur teachers in Grade Nine
74.________ 75.________ 76.________ 77.________
78.________ 79.________ 80.________ 81.________
答案:【主旨大意】本文是一篇给毕业生的信。
74．Befre【解析】句意为：在你参加考试之前，我们有一些重要的事情要告诉你。
75．quickly／fast 【解析】句意为：对这场考试判分的人并不知道你们中的一些人是如何能在操场上跑得飞快或如何能在一大群人面前自信地讲话。
76．ask【解析】句意为：他们不知道你的朋友经常向你寻求帮助，因为他们喜欢你，并且信任你。
77．tested 【解析】句意为：他们不会了解你所在意的事情，思考的事情和每一天你都会尽自己最大的努力，因为这些事情不会被这场考试检测出来。
78．everything 【解析】句意为：你从这场考试所得的分值将会展示出你在那一天所表现的情况，但是他们将不会告诉你所有事情。
79．prud 【解析】句意为：他们不会告诉你，你的父母为你骄傲。be prud f为···.··骄傲。
80．fr 【解析】句意为：所以，为这场考试做好准备。get ready fr做准备。
81．time【解析】句意为：道别是伤感的，但是现在是说再见的时候了。It＇s time t d sth.是做某事的时间了。
（十六）
Amelia Earhart was a very famus wman in American histry, She was fearless when she was a little girl. She liked taking risks and even did what bys culdn't d. When Earhart grew up, it was nt surprising that she wanted t be a pilt. But at that time, there were few 74 flying an airplane. She did nt let that stp her.
She started flying lessns in 1921. In 1922, she set a recrd fr the highest flight by a wman. Then， in 1928， a man pilt asked her if she wuld like t 75 the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）in an airplane with him. Earhart accepted it. And she was the first wman t fly acrss the Atlantic Ocean 76 a passenger. During this flight, she learned a lt frm the pilt.
In 1932,she flew acrss the Atlantic cean again. This time she flew 77 and succeeded. In 1935,she became the first persn t fly frm Hawaii t Califrnia. She kept setting recrds. Hwever, in 1937,she made the biggest news f all. Earhart was ging t fly arund the wrld! Earhart and her navigatr（领航员） tk ff n June 1,1937．They left frm Flrida． Her friends never thught it wuld be the 78 time they ever saw Earhart. On July 2, a ship picked up a radi call frm Earhart smewhere ver the Pacific Ocean. She said that she was 79 ut f il. She and her navigatr culd nt see the island where they were suppsed t land fr fuel（燃料）.Nbdy heard frm 80 again after the call.
We may never find the truth abut the death f Amelia Earhart, 81 her stry tld us that wmen culd have the same jbs as men and d them just as well.
74. 75. 76. 77.
78. 79. 80. 81.
答案:【主旨大意】本文介绍了美国历史上一位传奇女飞行员的故事。
74.wmen【解析】句意为：但在那时，很少有女性能够驾驶飞机。
75．crss 【解析】句意为：一位男飞行员问她是否愿意和他一起乘坐飞机横跨大西洋。
76．as 【解析】句意为：她是第一位作为乘客飞过大西洋的女性。
77．alne【解析】句意为：这一次她独自飞行并且成功了。
78．last 【解析】句意为：她的朋友们绝不会想到这是他们最后一次见到Earhart。
79.running【解析】句意为：她说油要用光了。run ut f用完。
80．her 【解析】句意为：在这通电话之后没有人再听到过她。
81．but【解析】句意为：但是她的故事告诉我们，女人也可以和男人从事相同的职业，并且能和他们做得一样好。
（十七）
There are millins f recipes（菜谱） hidden in the bxes r the hearts f grandmthers and mthers. These family recipes are a special part f ur family histry. Sme f them have been passed 74.________frm generatin（一代人）t generatin.
“I realized I culdn't g hme every weekend fr my mm's delicius dishes,” says Shreya, wh has just finished her senir high and is abut t 75. ________ university. Shreya has recently started fllwing her mther arund the kitchen, taking ntes n hw t make her favrite dishes “masala chai” and “kachris”.
“Thse special tastes can immediately unlck a whle fld f memries and feelings f family, lve and cmfrt,” says she. “I am lking frward t the day when my 76. ________ will cme t knw abut their grandmthers thrugh the dishes they cked,” she adds.
But many f us find it difficult t keep the family recipes in ur 77. ________ life. Even if we have free time, nt many f us take the effrt t cllect and recrd the recipes frm ur grandmthers and mthers. We ften get a recipe n the phne and take it dwn quickly n a piece f paper. We just stick it nt the fridge fr a week r tw and 78. ________ abut it as sn as the paper disappears frm there.
Actually，there are simple ways t keep family recipes. Scrapbks（剪贴簿） are easily fund in the market. Yu can even add phts t recrd every detail（细节） f yur memries abut the recipe. 79. ________ the help f sme ppular apps like Stry Scans, recrding family recipes has becme much easier. What is needed is t scan（扫描）the recipes and recrd the stry behind each f 80..It can becme the mst meaningful wrk that yu have ever dne with and fr yur family.
Keeping family recipes is saving and hnring ur traditin s 81.the future generatins can cntinue t make family ties strnger. Every time yu remember yur lved nes, recreate ne f the dishes frm yur cllectin and let the memries frm the gd ld days cmfrt yu. S why nt gift yur kids a family recipe bk when they are starting a new life?
答案:【主旨大意】本文主要讲了传承家庭菜谱的重要性和方法。
74．dwn【解析】考查介词。句意：菜谱当中的有一些是代代相传的。pass dwn 传递，使流传。故填dwn。75．enter【解析】考查动词。句意：Shreya 刚刚高中毕业，即将去上大学。enter university 进入大学。故填enter。
76．kids【解析】考查名词。句意：期待有一天我的孩子们可以通过他们祖母做的菜来了解他们的祖母。kids孩子们。故填kids。
77．busy【解析】考查形容词。句意：但是我们中的许多人发现在忙碌的生活中很难保存家庭菜谱。busy忙碌的。故填busy。
78．frget 【解析】考查动词。句意：我们只是把它贴在冰箱上一或者两个星期，一旦纸消失就忘记了。frget忘记。故填frget。
79．With【解析】考查介词。句意：在一些流行的软件，像stry扫描的帮助下，记录家庭菜谱变得更容易了。with the help f sb.在某人的帮助下。故填With。
80．them【解析】考查人称代词。句意：我们需要做的是扫描食谱，并记录下每个菜谱背后的故事。用them指代菜谱。故填them。
81．that 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：保留家庭菜谱是在保存和尊重我们的传统，以便后代可以继续来使家庭关系更紧密。s that 以便。故填that。
（十八）
On June 3rd 2020， a dcument（文件） by the Ministry f Educatin（MOE 教育部）included labur（劳动） educatin as a cmpulsry curse（必修课） fr high schl students.
Accrding t Xinhua , many Chinese peple are wrrying that the cuntry's yung students d t little husewrk. Fr example, a survey fund that students in China nly spend abut 12 minutes a day 74. ________husewrk, while American students spend 72 minutes and in Suth Krea,42 minutes. Besides，schls and parents smetimes fcus n（关注） students＇75.________ and see physical wrk as distractin（干扰）.
But frm nw n,76. ________ study and n physical wrk wn't d. The labur curse takes six credits（学分）-the same 77. ________ freign language and physics. Vluntary service, as a part f labur educatin, wuld take tw credits. And the MOE asks students t d 40 hurs' vluntary service during the three schl years.
78. ________ is labur educatin s imprtant? Accrding t the Ministry f Educatin, labur educatin 79. ________ build students＇ view（视野） f the wrld， life and values and makes them be 80. ________in physical wrk. Thrugh such educatin, students will get basic wrking 81. ________ fr life and frm gd wrking habits.
答案;【主旨大意】文章讲述了教育部的一份文件将劳动教育列为高中学生的必修课程，并介绍了为什么这么重视劳动教育。
74．ding【解析】考查动词。sb． spend sme time（in） ding sth.某人花费时间做某事。d husewrk 做家务。故填ding。
75．grades【解析】考查名词。根据“schls and parents smetimes fcus n students＇...”可知此处学校和家长有时关注学生的学习成绩，把身体劳动看成干扰因素。故填grades。
76．nly 【解析】考查副词。根据“But frm nw n．．．study and n physical wrk wn＇t d.”可知是指但是从现在开始，只学习，不做体力劳动是不行的。故填nly。
77．as【解析】考查连词。the same as 和··一样，此处是指就像外语和物理一样。故填as。
78．Why【解析】考查副词。根据“．．．is labur educatin s imprtant？”结合后面的内容，可知是指为什么劳动教育如此重要？故填Why。
79．helps 【解析】考查动词。根据“labur educatin．．．build students＇ view f the wrld.”可知是指劳动教育有助于建立学生的世界观。时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
80．interested【解析】考查形容词。be interested in sth．对某事感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。
81．skills 【解析】考查名词。根据“Thrugh such educatin，students will get basic life and frm gd wrking habits.”可知是指通过这样的教育，学生将获得基本的工作技巧并且形成良好的工作习惯。skill技巧，名词，此处用复数形式。故填skills。
（十九）
On April 18th,Sun Ga frm Hangzhu, Zhejiang finished his P.E. test fr senir high schl entrance examinatin. 74. ________ three years' hard training, he gt 26.5 pints ut f 30. “It wasn't a high scre, since many f my classmates gt full scres, but I'm still happy, since I tried my best,” Sun said.
Many junir 3 students in China recently tk the P. E. test. P.E. has been a big challenge fr many junir high kids. Many kids like Sun have been training hard fr it.
Gng Siyu frm Chengdu, Sichuan is in Grade Eight. She tk part in an after-schl training 75. ________.“Since Grade Seven, I've been practicing every Saturday evening fr tw hurs,” she said. In 2022,76. ________ Gng takes the test, the P. E. test will be wrth 60 pints, r 8.5 percent f the ttal scre in senir high schl entrance examinatin.
“I think it's a gd thing," Gng said. “Health is 77. ________,and by preparing fr the test, we get mre chances t 78. ________ and relax.”
Hwever, nt all students enjy the prcess. Liu Jiawei frm Sngyuan, Jilin will take the test sn. He ften feels tired frm practicing every day. “I'm nt athletic and can't run fast,” Liu said. “In a simulated（模拟的）P．E．test，I 79．________ nly 20 pints ut f 50. This will 80. ________ influence my verall ranking（排名） in the senir high schl entrance examinatin.”
But he als pinted ut a gd thing t the situatin. “Our teachers used t use ur P. E. classes fr ther subjects, such as math, but nw they are nt taking away 81. ________ P.E. classes any mre!”
答案:74．After【解析】考查介词。句意：在三年的艰苦训练后满分30分他取得了26.5分。after在······之后，此处位于句首，首字母应大写，故填After。
75.class【解析】考查名词。句意：她参加了一个校后培训班。training class 培训班，故填class。
76．when【解析】考查连词。句意：2022年，当Gng参加考试的时候，体育考试总分为60分，或者是占高中入学考试总分的百分之八点五。when当······时，故填when。
77．imprtant 【解析】考查形容词。句意：健康是重要的。此处需要形容词作表语，imprtant重要的，故填imprtant。
78．exercise【解析】考查动词。句意：通过为考试做准备，我们可以有更多的机会锻炼和放松。此处需要跟 relax并列的动词，exercise 锻炼，故填 exercise。
79．gt【解析】考查动词。句意：在一次体育模拟考试中，满分50分，我仅仅只得了20分。get取得，此处是Liu Jiawei对自己的经历的诉说，可知是已经发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填gt。
80．greatly【解析】考查副词。句意：这将很大地影响了我在高中入学考试中的整体排名。此处需要副词来修饰动词influence，greatly很大地，故填 greatly。
81．ur【解析】考查物主代词。此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词 classes，ur我们的，故填ur。
（二十）
As students in Grade 9, there is nly ne mnth left 74. ________ yu graduate（毕业）.Hw will yu recrd yur memries f the past three years?
Students at a schl in Hangzhu gt the chance t make a class magazine t 75. ________ their memries. They are saving their junir year memries by cllecting sme articles and phts.
“We have 76. ________ fr the magazine fr quite a lng time. During winter vacatin, everyne chse articles they wrte,” a student said. “I have 77. ________ shared sme f the pems I wrte.”
Xu Leqi, anther student, says that the articles remind him f the imprtant mments that he experienced with his friends, and it's a great chance t lk back n 78. ________ wn grwth, t.“I fund that my articles written in the 79. ________ days were quite interesting. I used t cmplain a lt. But three years later, I feel I can lk at things in a different way,” Xu said.
Apart frm what the students have written, the 80________ shws many firsts, such as the first time they sang n stage, and their first successful dance perfrmance. “When we g t university r start wrking in the future, the magazine will make us think f ur happy years,” Sun said.
Hpe yu can cme up 81.mre ways t memrize junir schl life.
答案:74．befre 【解析】考查介词。在毕业之前只剩一个月了，故用 befre。
75．save【解析】考查动词。save memry保存记忆，故用save。
76．prepared【解析】考查动词。我们为杂志准备了很久，故用prepared。
77．als【解析】考查副词。我也分享了我写的诗，故用als。
78．his【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。由前面的人称“he”可知，故用his。
79．ld／past【解析】考查形容词。我在过去的日子写的文章很有趣。ld／past过去的，故用ld／past。
80．magazine 【解析】考查名词。杂志还展示了同学们很多的第一次，故用magazine。
81．with【解析】考查介词。cme up with 意为提出；想出。故用with。
（二十一）
Peple are always surprised and happy t see rainbws. Whenever peple see a rainbw, they usually stp t admire it. But mst peple dn't knw 74 a rainbw actually is.
A rainbw is cmpsed f（由······组成）sunlight. Althugh yu might think 75 is clrless, it is actually made up f seven clrs. The 76 are red, range, yellw，green，blue，indig（靛蓝）and vilet（紫色）.
The clrs in sunlight are always there, but we nly see 77 at specific（具体的）times． When sunlight passes 78 raindrps，the light is bent，r refracted（折射）．That breaks the sunlight int the seven bands f clred light（七个彩色光带）.The seven bands f clred light run acrss the sky and 79 a rainbw. Smetimes yu cannt see all seven clrs because sme f the clrs blend（混合）.
When can yu see a rainbw? When the sun is 80 brightly and it is raining at the same time. Stand with yur back t the sun and lk in frnt f yu. Perhaps yu will be lucky 81 t see a beautiful rainbw.
The next time yu see a rainbw, please watch it carefully.
答案:74.what 75.sunlight 76.clrs 77.them 78.thrugh 79.frm 80.shining 81.enugh
（二十二）
Have yur parents ever tld yu any strange r scary things abut prtecting yur eyes? Fr example, they might have said that yu'd g blind frm reading in the dark, but yu culd make yur eyesight better by eating a lt f carrts.
This is just ne f the wrng ideas yu may have heard f. Here are sme scientific explanatins fr three mistakes that peple ften 74 abut eyes. Let's take a lk.
Can eating carrts imprve yur eyesight?
Carrts are rich in vitamin A, which is necessary fr ur eyes' general health. Vitamin A makes the eyes get light int signals, allwing peple t see in lw light cnditins. Hwever, eating mre carrts desn't help yu see 75 . A certain amunt will help, but a large number f carrts will nt give yu superman visin r allw yu t take ff yur 76 .
If yur parents have bad eyesight, will yu have bad eyesight, t?
Mypia（近视）can be passed 77 parents t children. A study by the American Optmetric Assciatin fund that if bth parents are mypic, there's a 33% t 60%,and it's dwn t 6% t 15% fr kids with nn-mypia parents. S, n matter hw bad yur parents' eyesight is, yu still have a 78 f having gd eyesight.
Is it true that peple wh are clr blind can't see clrs?
Clr blindness never 79 that smene can't see clrs at all, like a black and white mvie. Mst cmmnly, it means that smene has difficulty telling certain clrs apart, usually green and red r blue and yellw.
Clr blindness is usually a cnditin caused by nt having clr cne cells（视锥细胞）r the cells nt wrking. 80 the cells dn't react in the right way t tell differences in wavelengths（波长）f light，clr blindness appears.
There are different levels f clr blindness. Sme peple nly cannt tell the difference between clrs in dim light （昏暗），while 81 have difficulty in any light． In the mst serius frm f clr blindness, everything is seen in shades f gray.
答案:74.make 75.better/clearly 76.glasses 77.frm 78.chance 79.means 80.If/When/Because 81.thers
（二十三）
In February, the Ministry f Educatin suggested that mbile phnes shuld be banned（禁止）in primary and secndary schls. Almst all parents clap their hands 74 it's gd bth fr students' eyesight and fr their schlwrk. But hw wuld students feel schls banned phnes in class?
Xu Xiab, a 13-year-ld frm Zhejiang, supprts the plicy. “In fact, my schl has 75 allwed us t bring ur mbile phnes,” Xu said. “My teachers always believe that playing with phnes is a 76 f time ,cmpared with reading and ding sprts adults can’t cntrl themselves, let alne kids.”
Li Žihan frm Beijing, hwever, thinks that the ban is t simplistic fr a generatin that has grwn up with mbile phnes. “ Students shuld be 77 self-management skills, as well as learn hw t use their phnes effectively t help with their schl life.”
Fr Ge Ziqi, the prblem with banning phnes has mre t d with life 78 f schl. The 13-year-ld Beijinger uses a bike-sharing app every day t travel between her hme and schl. “Tday, n 79 ways are mre cnvenient than paying by phne, frm taking a bus t buying fd,” she said. “If I can't take my phne with me, I'll have t buy a bicycle f my 80 .”
T slve the prblem like Ge's, sme ideas teachers have cme up with 81 really well. At Shanghai Shatian Schl, fr example, students are asked t put their phnes in special lckers（储物柜）. The students call these lckers the ＂phne farm”（“养机场”）r “phne Tarmac”（“停机坪”）.
答案:74.because 75.never 76.waste 77.taught 78.utside 79.ther 80.wn 81.are
（二十四）
Nwadays students are under great pressure. Keeping happy can help study better. Gd habits can bring us
74 and help us t achieve ur gals. S they are beneficial t ur achievements.
Hwever, psitive habits are hard t develp. Peple fail and 75 mistakes when making changes and trying new things. They will prbably nt succeed the first time they d it. That's just life and 76 t feel upset abut. What yu are suppsed t d next is trying 77 , and develping the psitive habits gradually. Here are three little habits that can make a big difference in yur life.
78 t be healthy. Hw yu take care f yurself will make a difference in the quality(质量) f yur life. The small habits f caring 79 yur bdy and spirit will give yu the energy t achieve yur gals and increase yur health and happiness.
Dn't frget t frgive(原谅) thers. Frgiving takes yu ne step 80 t yur happiness. Make a habit f nt
hlding hatred(仇恨). It des nthing but hurts yur wn happiness and success. Frgiving yurself desn't mean yu are a lser. Instead, yu will be mre likely t get relief and success.
Encurage yurself t be curius(好奇的). There is always smething valuable t learn in life 81 we stp
learning. And as lng as yu fllw yur heart and yur curisity, yu wn't miss ut n learning. The habit f being curius means yu will always benefit frm life. S why nt have these habits t stay happy?
74. _________ 75. _________ 76. _________ 77. _________
78. _________ 79. _________ 80. _________ 81. _________
答案:74.happiness 75.make 76.nthing 77.again 78.Remember 79.fr 80.clse/clser 81.unless
（二十五）
D yu remember what yu had fr breakfast last year n this day? Can yu recall the names f all yur classmates in the kindergarten（幼儿园）？If 74 ，why did yu frget these things?
First f all, the biggest 75 is that, during ur daily lives, we fcus n understanding the wrld, nt remembering it. Fr example, we watch a baseball game nt t remember it, but t 76 it. We d remember sme details f the game, 77 they are nly a byprduct（副产品）f this experience.
Secnd, 78 helps us t get thrugh hard times. After smething sad has happened in ur lives, mst f us find time helps t ease（减轻）the pain. The bad memries will slwly fade away（消退）． Frgetting saves us 79 the dark times f ur past.
Third, frgetting is gd fr memry. Yu wuldn't like t fill yur memry with 80 things, such as an ld passwrd（密码） yu n lnger use. Peple frget unimprtant infrmatin s that 81 can remember imprtant details better.
Dn't be sad if yu frget a lt. Frgetting is just part f having a healthy memry. It can help yu t experience the wrld mre fully!
答案:74.nt 75.reasn 76.enjy 77.but 78.frgetting 79.frm 80.useless 81.they
（二十六）
What's the purpse f reading bks? What bks shuld I read? These are tw questins I've been asking myself my whle life.
Fr the first questin, I guess I've already gt the answer. I read as much as I can s that I can be a man with
wisdm. I think that's 74 I keep reading. And I think that's the best gift that reading can bring yu. And fr the
secnd questin, I can't say I have the best answer. But I d want t suggest sme 75 f bks yu can read.
First, yu shuld read bks which teach yu smething abut culture. Yu can think deeply 76 knwing a
culture well. Yu can bring yurself a clrful wrld that yu have never seen befre when yu knw several cultures.
Secnd, yu shuld read bks which teach yu hw t understand the nature f things. The search fr beauty 77 cultures develping. Yu need t knw hw t find the beauty and hw t understand 78 .
Third, yu shuld read bks which teach yu smething that yu haven't knwn yet. Yu may think yu have read a lt, 79 there are still t many left t knw. Yu can't say fr sure that yu've already knwn enugh.
Furth, yu shuld read bks which teach yu abut all the new things happening nw. The wrld is 80 withut a stp. Yu need t fllw it and dn't fall behind. Finally, yu shuld read bks which make yu 81 .Yu are nt a learning machine. Yu need t enjy the physical and mental pleasure that every human enjys.
This cheers yu up and gives yu energy t learn better.
These are the five kinds f bks that I make myself read. And I think everybdy shuld read them. Dn't yu
agree with me?
74. _________ 75. _________ 76. _________ 77. _________
78. _________ 79. _________ 80. _________ 81. _________
答案:74.why 75.kinds 76.by 77.keeps 78.it 79.but 80.changing/develping 81.happy/pleased
（二十七）
As yu grw up, yu need t explre the wrld in new ways , while yur parents need t prtect yu 74 danger. Different ideas might lead t fights in families. D yu knw hw t make yur hme a happy and healthy place? Try the fllwing.
Respect
Respect is mre than ding what yu are tld t d. And it is nt just abut valuing what yur parents have t say. It is 75 abut yur parents valuing what yu have t say. Mark, 14, puts it this way, "I always try t understand what they are trying t tell me, 76 bad it may sund. At the same time, I hpe my parents can try t understand what I tell them. "
Cmmunicatin
Yu can 77 with yur parents by expressing yur thughts in a prper way. What's mre, yu need t talk t yur parents plitely , r they will nt feel like talking t yu. Cmmunicatin can't happen unless 78 sides are willing t talk t each ther.
Trust
If yur parents trust yu, yu are mre likely t get alng well with 79 and have mre freedm. T make
yur parents trust yu mre, yu have t shw them that yu're wrth trusting thrugh yur actins. Fr example, let yur parents knw what's ging n at schl and keep yur bedrm dr pen when yu are back.
Spending time tgether
Mst f the time, yu think yur parents are the persns wh are strict with yu and always give yu a lt f rules. But dn't 80 that parents are mre than rule-makers. They're interesting peple wh like t watch mvies, play cards, and g shpping-just like yu! Remember that spending time tgether can build trust and cmmunicatin.
Yur relatinship with yur parents may be smetimes gd and smetimes bad. But remember that parents can be f great 81 when things are ging wrng. S try yur best t imprve the relatinship between yu and yur parents. If yur parents see that yu try yur best, they will d the same.
74. _________ 75. _________ 76. _________ 77. _________
78. _________ 79. _________ 80. _________ 81. _________
74.frm 75.als 76.hwever 77.cmmunicate/talk 78.bth 79.them 80.frget 81.help/imprtance/use
（二十八）
Many f the students in China have been called “bilingual talents（双语人才）”-their lcal dialects（方言） and Putnghua, nt Chinese and a freign language.
Zhang Yayi,14,frm Chngqing, is 74 f such talents. Fr many years, she has spken Chngqing dialect at hme, but Putnghua in schl.
China encurages the 75 f Putnghua in class. And students find it natural t speak Putnghua even 76 class.
A reprt in 2011 shwed that nly 60 percent f Chngqing students culd fully understand their lcal dialects. Many language experts（专家）are 77 ．“The lcal culture is dying if a dialect is n lnger ppular,” they believe. “The liveliest wrds and expressins are all brn f dialects.”Zhang Yayi 78 with it and finds it strange t use Putnghua fr sme wrds.
Sme cities have taken actin t prtect dialects nw. 79 2008,sme primary schls in Chngqing have asked students t speak the Chngqing dialect ne day a week. Starting frm this year, ther primary schls encurage 80 t speak their dialects during breaks.
Hwever, 81 dialects desn't mean saying N t Putnghua. Dialects are just part f a multi-cultural（多元文化的）sciety.
答案:74.ne 75.use76.after 77.wrried 78.agrees 79.Since 80.students 81.speaking