2022年中考英语必考题型满分练-单项选择（含解析）

这是一份2022年中考英语必考题型满分练-单项选择（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了-Dear Mr，- Mr， It ,was late， -Mm， -Le ， Class begins，-Excuse me等内容，欢迎下载使用。
141. My brther likes playing basketball. but he desn't like playing________ guitar.
答案:C【解析】考查冠词。表示演奏乐器时，乐器前用定冠词the。
142.-Dear Mr. Li, thanks fr yur help during the past three year.
-Yu're welcme. I'm happy t teach________ English.
答案:A【解析】考查代词。teach sb．sth．教某人某事，此处用宾格。
143.- Mr. Zhang, can yu tell me hw t learn Chinese wall?
-Sure. But remember nthing can be learnt well________ hard wrk.
答案:C【解析】考查介词。句意为：记住，不努力什么都学不好。withut 没有。
144 The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in China I'm sure it will be a great .
答案:A【解析】考查名词。句意为：2022年冬季奥运会将在中国举行，我确信这将会是一个巨大的成功。success成功，名词。
145. It ,was late. Mary tk ff her shes________ because she didn't want t wake up her parents.
答案:B【解析】考查副词。句意为：太晚了，Mary静悄悄地脱掉鞋子，因为她不想吵醒父母。
146. Yur spken English wn't imprve________ yu practice it as much as pssible.
答案:B【解析】考查连词。句意为：你的口语不会进步，除非你尽可能多地练习口语。
147. -Mm. can I drink the milk n the table?
-N. yu can’t. It smells________. it has gne bad.
答案:C【解析】考查形容词。根据句意可知桌上的牛奶闻起来很糟糕，此处smell为系动词，其后加形容词作表语。
148. -Le . I went t yur hme yesterday, but nbdy was in.
-Oh . my parents and I________ sme shpping at that time.
答案:B【解析】考查时态。由“at that time”可知用过去进行时。
149. Class begins. Please________ yur bks and turn t Page 52
答案:D【解析】考查动词短语。句意为：上课，请拿出你们的书，翻到第52页。take ut取出，拿出。
150.-Excuse me. Culd yu tell me________?
-There is an e-shp acrss frm the street. Yu can get it repaired there.
A. when can I repair my phne
B. hw can I g t repair my phne
C. wh I can get my phne repaired
D. where I can get my phne repaired
答案:D【解析】考查宾语从句。根据句意，你可以告诉我，我到哪里修我的手机？且宾语从句使用陈述句语序。
151. Mr. Wang taught me t be________ hnest persn. I will never frget the wrds he said.
答案:C【解析】考查冠词。hnest以元音音素开头，则用不定冠词an。
152 -Culd yu give me a few________ n hw t imprve my English writing skills?
-OK, I think yu shuld remember mre beautiful sentences.
答案:D【解析】考查名词。句意为：你可以给我一些关于怎样提高英语写作技巧的建议吗？a few＋可数名词复数。
153. I usually have a big dinner with my parents________ Saturdays.
答案:A【解析】考查介词。n＋具体某一天。
154. -My brther wants t g t Jiefanghei . while I'd like t g t Chatianmen t see the river and bats.
-Actually, Jiefangbei is nt far frm Chatianmen Yu can easily visit________ in a day.
答案:B【解析】考查代词。句意为：其实，解放碑离朝天门不远，你可以很轻松地在一天之内游览两个地方。bth（两者）都。
155 -Yu lk nervus What's wrng?
-I________ the result f my jb interview.
答案:C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意为：我正在等待我的工作面试结果。此处用现在进行时。
156. I really like Lisa's prnunciatin and I want t speak English as________ as her.
答案:B【解析】考查固定搭配。as＋原级＋as和······一样，此处修饰动词speak，应用副词 beautifully。
157. He is ften seen________ the Old Peple's Hme these days
答案:C【解析】考查固定搭配。see sb．d sth．看到某人做某事，其被动是 be seen t d。
158.-Oh . my gd! I have________ five kils this mnth.
-Dn't wrry! Yu can dwnlad an exercise app called ' Keep' t help yu keep fit
答案:C【解析】考查动词短语。句意为：我这个月增重了五公斤。put n增加（体重）。
159. -Dad . will yu pick me up at schl tmrrw?
-I will________ I finish my wrk n time.
答案:B【解析】考查连词。句意为：-爸爸，明天你在学校接我吗？-如果我按时完成工作，我会去接你的。
160. -I wnder________.
-Of curse he des. He always cares abut thers.
A. why des he d well in playing the pian
B. why he is always late fr class
C. whether he has many friends arund him
D. whether he is ppular in his class
答案:C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：-我想知道他周围有很多朋友吗？-当然是的，他总是关心他人。宾语从句使用陈述句语序。
161 ._______ yung leader ,wh mved us greatly played_______ imprtant rle in develping the pr areas
答案: D 【解析】考查冠词。句意；最令我们感动的那位年轻的领导在发展贫穷地区发挥着重要作用。第一空表特指，用定冠词the；第二空表泛指且“imprtant”是以元音音素开头的，其前用不定冠词an。故选D。
162. -is Mike a vlunteer at the Helping Center?
-Yes . he always helps the disabled and cheer_______ up.
答案:D【解析】考查人称代词。句意：-迈克是救助中心的一名志愿者吗？--是的，他总是帮助残疾人并且让他们高兴起来。此处代词用宾格，代指残疾人。故选D。
163. _______ f the brave medical wrkers and their great wrk . I can’t help admiring them a lt.
答案:C【解析】考查动词的现在分词。句意：想到那些医疗工作者和他们伟大的工作，我总是情不自禁地敬佩他们。此处think 和主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用动词的现在分词在句中作伴随状语。故选C。
164. -What's the_______ f yur daily running?
-T keep healthy. f curse.
答案:C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你日常跑步的目的是什么？purpse目的。故选C。
165. The lving grandpa lked_______ at his grandchildren while they were playing in the garden.
答案:A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们在花园里玩耍的时候，这位有爱心的爷爷开心地看着他的孙子（女）们。happily开心地。故选A。
166. We have dne a gd Jb but I believe we can d a_______ ne if we are given mre time.
答案:C【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：我们已经做得很好了，但我相信如果给我们更多的时间，我们可以做得更好。better更好。故选C。
167. -The ckies lked bad but they_______ delicius.
-S we can't judge a bk by its cver.
答案:B【解析】考查动词。句意：-这些饼干看起来很糟糕但是尝起来很美味。-所以我们不能通过封面来判别一本书。尝起来用taste，根据“lked”可知时态用一般过去时。故选B。
168 -_______ gd weather it is this weekend! Let's g hiking in the fields.
-Why nt !
答案:A【解析】考查感叹句。句意：这个周末的天气真好！让我们去郊外徒步吧。本句的中心词weather是不可数名词，故用What来引导，其结构为What＋adj.＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语＋其他部分！故选A。
169. T achieve yur dream . yu'd better_______ whenever yu meet difficulties.
答案:C【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：为了实现你的梦想，不管你什么时候遇到困难，最好不要放弃。had better d sth.最好做某事，其否定形式是在better后加nt。故选C。
170. -Dear . culd yu please tell me_______ ?
-Practicing mre and imprving step by step
A. when will ur P. E. test take place
B. whether he can g t his dream high schl
C. Hw I can imprve my writing skills
D. hw sn we will celebrate ur schl's 90m birthday
答案:C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：-亲爱的，你能告诉我怎样能提高我的写作技能？-多练习就会一步一步提高。宾语从句用陈述句语序，再结合句意可知C选项符合语境。故选C。
171.There is________ university near my hme.
A. aB. anC. the D./
答案: A【解析】考查冠词。由于被修饰词university是可数名词，在句中表泛指且以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a，故选A。
172. It's bad fr yur health t g t schl________ breakfast.
A. frB. fC. withutD. at
答案: C【解析】考查介词。句意：上学不吃早餐对你的健康有害。故选C。
173. I lve cllecting________ because it can teach me things abut histry.
A. scarvesB. stnes C. leaves D. stamps
答案: D【解析】考查名词。根据句中“because it can teach me things abut histry.”可知应该是收集邮票，stamp邮票，故选D。
174. Running is ne f________ sprts in the wrld.
A. ppularB. mst ppular C. mre ppular D. the mst ppular
答案: D【解析】考查形容词。根据句中“in the wrld”可知应该用形容词最高级，而且形容词最高级前要加the，故选D。
175. She didn't g t bed________ she finished reading the stry.
A. whenB. until C. since D. while
答案: B【解析】考查连词。句意：直到读完这个故事她才上床睡觉。意为“直到······才···..·”，故选B。
176. -Must we wear schl unifrms t schl, Miss Li?
-N, yu________ .
A. can'tB. mustn't C. needn'tD. shuldn't
答案: C【解析】考查情态动词。must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用N，主语＋needn’t表示不，某人不必。故选C。
177. The cat is nice, but it's nt________
A. enugh cheap B. cheap enugh
C. enugh expensive D. expensive enugh
答案: B【解析】考查enugh 修饰形容词。enugh 修饰形容词应后置，可排除A、C两项，其次根据“nice”和“but”可推断此处表达的含义为很好，但是不便宜，此空前有nt，故选B。
178.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games________ in Beijing.
A. hldB. will be held C. will hld D. are held
答案: B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：2022年冬奥会将在北京举行。hld为动词，表示举行，与主语“The 2022 Winter Olympic Games”是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，因此排除A、C两项。再根据句中“The 2022”可知时态为一般将来时，所以此处使用一般将来时的被动语态，故选B。
, my English teacher has________ the Great Wall several times.
A. been tB. gne t C. been in D. arrived in
答案: A【解析】考查时态。句意：布莱克先生，我的英语老师去过长城好几次了。根据“several times”可知时态要用现在完成时，has been t sp.去过某地，其他选项语意不通。故选A。
180.-Can yu tell me________ yur hmewrk every day?
-Mre than 2 hurs.
A. hw lng d yu d B. hw sn d yu d
C. hw lng yu d D. hw sn yu d
答案: C【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、B两项都是疑问句语序，故排除；根据答语“超过2小时”，可知宾语从句引导词用hw lng，故选C。
181.-D yu knw_______ man wh is knwn as “the father f hybrid rice” passed away n May 22nd?
-Yes, I'm srry t hear that. Yuan Lngping is ur natinal her.
A. a B. anC. theD./
答案:C【解析】考查冠词。由于先行词man 被定语从句修饰，故应用定冠词the表特指，意为那个被称为“杂交水稻之父”的人，故选C。
182.-Wuld yu like cffee r tea? _______.I'd like sme milk.
A. Either B. BthC. NeitherD. Nne
答案:C 【解析】考查代词。句意：-你想要咖啡还是茶？-两者都不要。我只想要牛奶。neither表示两者都不，故选C。
183. I will g t Universal Studis in Beijing_______ 30th June,2022.
A. inB. nC. at D. f
答案:B【解析】考查介词。n表示在确切的某一天，故选B。
184. In my pinin, Jasn can finish the wrk well. He has the_______ t explain things clearly.
A. habit B. chice C. abilityD. chance
答案:C【解析】考查名词。句意：在我看来，杰森可以很好地完成工作。他有把事情解释清楚的能力。ability 意为能力，故选C。
185. Yu will fall behind thers_______ yu try hard.
A. because B. fC. rD. unless
答案:D【解析】考查连词。句意：如果你不努力学习，你就会落后别人。unless 意为如果不，故选D。
186.-Jack,yur shes lk very cl.
-Really? I_______ them nline.
A. buyB. bught C. was buying D. will buy
答案:B【解析】考查动词。句意：我在网上买的。买这个动作发生在对话之前，用一般过去时，buy的过去式，bught意为买，故选B。
187.-What's the meaning f the activity “Let's Save”?
-Water_______ in everyday life.
A. shuld wasteB. shuldn't waste
C. shuldn't be wasted D. shuld be wasted
答案:C【解析】考查被动语态。句意；在日常生活中，水不应该被浪费。水和浪费这个动词存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其结构为be＋动词过去分词，shuld应该，为情态动词，应用 shuldn’t be wasted，故选C。
188.-Can yu tell me why yu learn English well?
-_______ yu study, _______ grades yu'll get.
A. The harder; the best B. Harder; better
C. The harder; the better D. The hardest; the best
答案:C【解析】考查固定句式。句意：你学得越努力，你得到的分数越好。the＋比较级，the＋比较级意为“越··...·，
189. Nwadays sme schls dn't allw students_______ smart phnes t schl.
A. bring B. t bring C. bringingD. brings
答案:B【解析】考查动词allw的用法。allw sb，t d sth．允许某人做某事，故选B。
190.-Lisa,d yu knw_______?
-Abut nine kilmeters, I think.
A. hw lng is the Yellw River
B. hw far is it t the pst ffice
C. hw far Tm lives frm schl
D. hw lng have they been away
答案:C【解析】考查宾语从句。根据答语可知此处在问距离，且宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故选C。
191.“It desn't matter.” Is_______ ld way t reply t “Srry”.
A. aB. anC. the D./
答案: B【解析】考查冠词。表泛指且ld是以元音音素开头的，其前应用不定冠词an，故选B。
192. It is really gd_______ fr sprts lvers that the Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing next year.
A. news B. thingC. messageD. situatin
答案: A【解析】考查名词。句意：明年在北京举行冬季奥运会对运动爱好者来说是一个好消息。news意为消息，为不可数名词，故选A。
193. _______ much imaginatin, I culd hardly understand what my sn was drawing.
A. WithB. FrC. WithutD. Abut
答案: C【解析】考查介词。句意：没有太多想象力，我都很难理解儿子的这幅画。withut 没有，故选C。
194. The by still decides t face the challenge bravely_______ it may end in failure.
A. andB. sC. becauseD. thugh
答案: D【解析】考查连词。句意：这个男孩仍旧决定勇敢地面对挑战，尽管有可能会以失败而告终。thugh尽管，故选D。
195. Xi Jinping said,“ we are nt_______ n the Great Way and the whle wrld is ne family.”
A. alne B. sadC. nervusD. active
答案: A【解析】考查副词。句意：在伟大的道路上，我们并不是独自一人，整个世界是一个大家庭。系表结构，用形容词alne“独自”作表语，故选A。
196.-I left my English dictinary at hme.
-Yu can use_______ .
A. meB. her C. mineD. my
答案: C【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意：一我把我的字典落在家里了。一你可以用我的字典。此处需用名词性物主代词，指代我的字典。故选C。
197. The spacecraft “Tianwen-1”successfully_______ Mars（火星）in February this year, and I really hpe that I can walk n that red planet ne day.
A. gtB. arrived C. reachedD. saved
答案: C【解析】考查动词。reach是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故选C。
198.In China, peple are expected_______ hands when they meet fr the first time.
A .shake B. t shake C. shakingD. shk
答案: B【解析】考查动词的用法。be expected t d sth．被期望做某事，故选B。
199.-Our classrm lks really clean and tidy.
-Of curse, it_______ just nw.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleanedD. was cleaned
答案: D【解析】考查被动语态及时态。教室刚才被打扫，故用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为 was cleaned，故选D。
200.-I have a headache. Can yu tell me_______ ?
-Daping Hspital. It has the best dctrs in the city.
A. where shuld I gB. what I shuld d
C. which hspital t g D. which hspital I shuld g t
答案: D【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，根据答语可知是在问应该去哪家医院，故选D。
201.English is_________ useful subject. We shuld learn it well.
答案:A【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意为：英语是一门有用的学科。我们应该好好学它。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一门有用的学科”；且useful是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
202.-Whse bk is it?
-It's nt_________ Maybe it's Linda's.
答案:C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为：这是谁的书？不是我的（书）。也许是Linda的（书）。根据句意可知，此处应用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的书”。故选C。
203.There are many birds singing happily_________ the apple trees.
答案:B【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为：苹果树上有许多鸟在欢快地唱歌。根据句意可知，此处指“鸟在树上”。in the tree 表示树上的东西本身不是树的一部分，是外来的，如：鸟、人等，符合句意。故选B。
204.Mike is interested in the uter space. He wants t be a(an) _________ in the future.
答案:B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：Mike对外太空很感兴趣。他将来想成为一名宇航员。astrnaut意为“宇航员”，符合句意。故选B。
205.The Changjiang River is_________ river in China.
答案:D【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：长江是中国最长的河流。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词lng的最高级来表示“（很多条河流中）最长的”。故选D。
206.Our teachers ask us_________ masks in public t prtect urselves frm COVID-19.
答案:B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：我们的老师要求我们在公共场合佩戴口罩，以保护自己不受新冠肺炎疫情的伤害。ask sb. t d sth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。故选B。
207.He didn't g t bed_________ his parents came back.
答案:C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：直到他的父母回来了，他才去睡觉。意为“直到······才··..··”，符合句意。故选C。
208.-Where is yur father?
-My father is nt in nw. He_________ t Guangzhu fr a meeting.
答案:D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：你的爸爸在哪里？我的爸爸现在不在。他去广州开会了。havegne t＋地点，表示“去了某地还未回来”，符合句意。故选D。
209.It's a gd habit t_________ new wrds in the dictinary when yu meet them.
答案:A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当你遇见新单词时，查词典是一个好习惯。lk up意为“查阅”，符合句意。故选A。
210.-Culd yu tell me_________?
-I usually g t schl by subway.
A. hw d yu usually g t schl
B. when d yu usually g t schl
C. hw yu usually g t schl
D. when yu usually g t schl
答案:C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：你可以告诉我你通常怎么去上学吗？我通常乘坐地铁去学校。根据答语可知，此处是在询问交通方式，而不是时间，排除B、D项；再分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除A项。故选C。
211.It was_________ hnr t be invited here tday.
答案:B【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意为：今天很荣幸被邀请到这里。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且hnr是读音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
212.My father ges t wrk either by bike r by bus. He says they're_________ green ways.
答案:A【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为：我父亲要么骑自行车上班，要么坐公交车上班。他说这两种都是环保的出行方式。根据句意可知，此处指代骑自行车和坐公交车两种出行方式。bth意为“两者都··.···”，符合句意。故选A。
213.My father wrks in the z, _________ I can learn a lt abut animals.
答案:C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：我爸爸在动物园工作，因此我能够学习到很多跟动物有关的知识。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处表示因果关系。s意为“因此”，符合句意。故选C。
214.My family will g fr a picnic this Sunday, but we haven't decided_________.
答案:D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：这周日我们一家要去野餐，但是还没决定好去哪儿。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，且此处已经说明了时间和事件，排除A、C项，结合常识可知，此处表示地点。故选D。
215.Bill is a gd student and he studies_________ than anyne else in his class.
答案:B【解析】考查副词的比较等级。句意为：Bill是个好学生，而且他比班上其他同学学习都努力。根据空格后的“than”可知，此处应用副词的比较级形式。故选B。
216.-What's yur favrite animal, Bb?
-_________.They're symbls f China, t.
答案:B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：Bb，你最喜欢的动物是什么？熊猫。它们也是中国的象征。panda意为“熊猫”，符合句意。故选B。
217.-Mm,when will Dad be back fr dinner? We've_________ fr abut 20 minutes!
-It wn't be lng, dear. Maybe the bus is late.
答案:D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：妈妈，爸爸什么时候回来吃晚饭啊？我们都等了约20分钟了！亲爱的，不会等太久。可能公交车晚点了。wait fr意为“等待”，符合句意。故选D。
218.Which f the fllwing pictures is nt allwed t travel ut?
答案:D【解析】考查生活常识。该题问的是下面哪个图片表示不允许外出旅行。A项是戴口罩；B项是排队时保持一米距离；C项是就餐时保持一米距离；D项是发高烧。根据常识可知，为防止传染，发高烧的人不允许外出旅行。故选D。
219.-Mike,_________ quiet in the library, please! That's the rule.
-OK,I gt it.
答案:A【解析】考查祈使句。句意为：Mike，请你在图书馆保持安静！这是规定。好的，（我）明白了。分析句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句，应用动词原形keep。故选A。
220.-D yu knw_________ the sprts meeting?
-Tmrrw mrning.
A. when they have
B. when did they have
C. when they are ging t have
D. when are they ging t have
答案:C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：你知道他们什么时候去参加运动会吗？明天早上。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句的一部分，应用陈述句语序，排除B、D项；且根据答句可知，从句的动作还没有发生，时态应用一般将来时。故选C。
221.Han Hng is________ kind singer and she des a lt t help the pr.
答案:A【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意为：韩红是一位善良的歌手，并且她做了很多（事情）来帮助穷人。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一位善良的歌手”；且kind是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
222.I went t watch the film Hi, Mm with my parents________ the afternn f Feb.13th.
答案:D【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为：2月13日下午，我和我的父母一起去看了电影《你好，李焕英》。在具体某一天的早晨、中午和晚上前应用介词n。故选D。
223.Yur sister's clthes are n the bed andare n the sfa.
答案:A【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为：你的姐姐／妹妹的衣服在床上，你的衣服在沙发上。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用名词性物主代词 yurs 指代 yur clthes。故选A。
224.The twin sisters are almst the same. But the elder sister is________ the tw.
答案:C【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：这对双胞胎姐妹（长得）几乎一样。但姐姐是两人中较高的那个。the＋形容词比较级＋f the tw是固定句式，意为“两者中较······的一个”。故选C。
225.-It's getting dark. Culd yu pleasethe light fr me?
-All right. Just a minute.
答案:B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：天快要黑了。你能为我打开灯吗？好的。请稍等。turn n意为“打开”，符合句意。故选B。
226.Lei Fengfr many years, but he still lives in the hearts f Chinese peple.
答案:D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：雷锋已经去世很多年了，但他依然活在中国人的心中。根据时间状语“fr many years”可知，时态应用现在完成时；且die是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，应用be dead表示状态。故选D。
227.The yung tree________ well when it is planted.
答案:B【解析】考查情态动词辨析和动词的语态。句意为：栽种小树后应该好好浇水。分析句子结构可知，主语“The yung tree”与谓语动词“water”之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，shuld意为“该，应当”，符合句意。故选B。
228.If ne f yur friends sends yu a message t brrw mney n the Internet, yu'd better phne him first sure f that.
答案:A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：如果你的一个朋友在网上给你发信息（向你）来借钱，你最好先给他打电话确认一下。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式短语作目的状语。故选A。
229.We wn't get gd grades in P.E. ________ we keep exercising every day.
答案:C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：除非我们每天坚持锻炼，（否则）我们就不会取得好的体育成绩。unless意为“除非，如果不”，符合句意。故选C。
230.-Mary,culd yu please tell me?
-I have n idea. She has been sad like this fr a while.
A. what Linda happened
B. why did Linda get unhappy
C, what happened t Linda
D. why was Linda unhappy
答案:C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：Mary，你能告诉我Linda发生了什么事了吗？我不知道。她像这样伤心已经有一段时间了。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除B、D项；且sth. happened t sb.为固定句式，意为“某人发生了某事”。故选C。
231.After Anna had________ unusual talk with her teacher, she felt cheerful and made up her mind t wrk very hard during the rest time f her junir life.
答案:B【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意为：Anna在跟她的老师进行了一次特别的谈话后，她感到很振奋并决定在自己接下来的初中生活中非常努力地学习。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一次特别的谈话”，且unusual是读音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
232.-Lk! The man in frnt f the bank________ be ur math teacher, Mr. Brwn.
-N, it________ be Mr. Brwn. He is attending a meeting at schl nw.
答案:B【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意为：看！银行前面的那位男士肯定是我们的数学老师，Brwn先生。不，那不可能是Brwn先生。他现在正在学校参加会议。根据答语中的“He is attending a meeting at schl nw.”可知，第二空表示否定猜测。情态动词can＇t，意为“不可能”，符合语境。故选B。
233.-Yu lk wrried. Yu'd better________ yur prblem with thers.
-Oh, yes. ________ a prblem is like cutting it in half.
答案:A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：你看上去有点闷闷不乐。你最好跟别人分享一下你的问题。哦，是的。分享一个问题就像把问题分成两半。had better d sth.是固定搭配，意为“最好做某事”；分析句子结构可知，第二空应用动名词作主语。故选A。
234.Well, it' s time t________ fr the train statin. Our train will leave in an hur.
答案:D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：嗯，是时候出发去火车站了。我们的火车将于一小时后发车。A项意为“分发”；B项意为“发出”；C项意为“帮助······摆脱困难”；D项意为“出发”。故选D。
235.He________ his hmetwn fr mre than 10 years. And nw he misses it very much.
答案:A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：他已经背井离乡十多年了。他现在非常思念家乡。根据句中时间状语“fr mre than 10 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且leave为短暂性动词，此处应用延续性动词be away。故选A。
236. Our English teacher didn't g t bed________ he finished his wrk last night.
答案:B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：昨晚我们的英语老师直到完成了他的工作后才上床睡觉。A项意为“如果”；B项意为“直到······才”；C项意为“自从”；D项意为“因为”。故选B。
237.He likes t sleep with the windw________ especially in ht summer.
答案:D【解析】考查with的复合结构。句意为：他喜欢开着窗户睡觉，尤其是在炎热的夏天。分析句子结构可知，空格处为with的复合结构：with＋宾语＋宾语补足语。此处用形容词pen 作宾语补足语，说明窗户的状态。故选D。
238.T relax myself, I prefer________ sprts rather than________ magazines.
答案:28．D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：为了放松自己，我宁愿做运动也不愿看杂志。prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.是固定搭配，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故选D。
239.-Can yu g t the mvies with me tnight?
-I have t ask my mum. If I________, I will g with yu.
答案:C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：今晚你能和我去看电影吗？我得问我妈妈。如果我被允许去，我就和你一起去。根据句意可知，主语工与谓语动词allw之间构成被动关系，此处应用被动语态；分析句子结构可知，此句为i证引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选C。
240.-D yu knw________?
-Next Friday.
答案:C 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：你知道他什么时候回来吗？下周五。分析句子结构可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除A项；再根据答语可知，此处是对时间的提问，且时态为一般将来时，排除B、D项。故选C。
241.Yesterday evening Lily gt__________ gift frm her friend.
答案:A【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为：昨天晚上 Lily收到了一份来自她的朋友的礼物。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一份礼物”，且gift是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
242.If yu walk alng this street, yu'll find the supermarket__________ yur left.
答案:D【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为：如果你沿着这条街走，你会发现超市在你的左边。n ne＇s left／right是固定搭配，意为“在某人的左／右边”。故选D。
243.I have sme__________ fr yu t make better use f yur time.
答案:C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：我有一些建议可以让你更好地利用你的时间。A项意为“梦想”；B项意为“习惯”；C项意为“建议”；D项意为“药”。故选C。
244.In Tm's free time, he usually reads bks and enjys__________.
答案:D【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为：Tm空闲的时候通常会读书，他过得很愉快。enjy neself 是固定搭配，意为“过得愉快”。故选D。
245.Mre and mre schls encurage the students__________ their wn hbbies.
答案:C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：越来越多的学校鼓励学生们培养他们自己的爱好。encurage sb. t d sth.是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。
246.With the teacher's help, my English__________ a lt in the past three years.
答案:B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：在老师的帮助下，过去的三年里，我的英语进步很大。根据时间状语“in the past three years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选B。
247.Yu shuld be__________ when yu're crssing the mad.
答案:A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：你在过马路的时候应该小心点。A项意为“谨慎的，小心的”；B项意为“有伤害的”；C项意为“友好的”；D项意为“可爱的”。故选A。
248.This pem__________ by Li Bai in the ancient time, but nw we still like it s much.
答案:D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：这首诗是李白在古代写的，但现在我们依然非常喜欢它。根据时间状语“in the ancient time”可知，时态应用一般过去时，且主语 This pem 和动词 write之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。
249. __________ we met a lt f difficulties in 2020,we gt tgether t pass the difficult time.
答案:A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：虽然我们在2020年遇到了很多困难，但是我们一起度过了这段艰难的时光。A项意为“虽然”；B项意为“因为”；C项意为“在······之前”；D项意为“直到”。故选A。
250.-Excuse me, culd yu please tell me__________?
-Sure, there's ne near ur schl.
A. where is the subway statin
B. whether there's a subway statin nearby
C. what the subway statin is
D. hw is the subway statin arund here
答案:B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：打扰了，你能告诉我附近是否有地铁站吗？当然，我们学校附近有一个。根据答语可知，此处应问附近有没有地铁站，且分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。故选B。
251.What_______ great scientist Yuan Lngping is! We will remember him frever.
答案:A【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意为：袁隆平是一位多么伟大的科学家啊！我们将永远记住他。根据句意可知，空格处泛指“一位伟大的科学家”，且great是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故选A。
252.The pening ceremny f Tky Olympics started_______ 8 p.m. n July 23 ,2021.
答案:B【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为：东京奥运会开幕式是在2021年7月23日晚8点开始的。在具体时间点前应用at。故选B。
253.My best friend and I ften g t the_______ t read bks and newspapers n weekends.
答案:A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：我和我最好的朋友经常在周末去图书馆读书和看报纸。library 意为“图书馆”，符合句意。故选A。
254.Alice's father encuraged_______ t face the difficulties bravely.
答案:B【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为：Alice的父亲鼓励她勇敢地面对困难。encurage sb. t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，空格处作宾语，应用宾格。故选B。
255.David is the_______ persn in his family. His tw elder sisters are bth married.
答案:D【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意为：David是家里年纪最小的。他的两个姐姐都结婚了。据第二句的“tw elder sisters”可知，家中有三个孩子。由此可知，三者以上应用最高级形式。故选D。
256.-Have yu visited Chngqing Three Grges Museum?
-Yes. I_______ it last summer vacatin.
答案:C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：你参观过重庆三峡博物馆吗？是的。我去年暑假去过那里。根据答语第二句中的“last summer vacatin”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选C。
257.We are prud f ur Party. The year 2021 is its_______ birthday.
答案:C【解析】考查数词辨析。句意为：我们为我们的党感到骄傲。2021年是它的100岁生日。分析句子结构可知，此句为序数词作定语，因序数词前面有形容词性物主代词its修饰，不再使用“the”。故选C。
258.-I have truble_______ English, Ms. Steen.
-Why nt listen t smething interesting?
答案:D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：Steen女士，我学习英语有困难。为什么不听点儿有趣的呢？have truble ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。故选D。
259." Listen carefully in class, _______ yu will fail the exam!" This is what my teacher ften says t me.
答案:B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：“上课认真听讲，否则你考试会不及格的！”这是我的老师经常对我说的话。“祈使句＋r＋陈述句”为固定句式。故选B。
260.-1'd like t knw_______.
-I'm nt sure. Maybe next August.
A. when yur brther will g back t America
B. when will yur brther g back t America
C. whether yur brther will g back t America
D. whether will yur brther g back t America
答案:A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：我想知道你哥哥什么时候回美国。我不确定。可能明年八月。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序；再根据时间状语“next August”可知，此处是对时间进行提问。故选A。
261.The discvery f Sanxingdui relics in Sichuan Prvince is Such________ gd news fr China.
答案:D【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意为：四川省三星堆遗迹的发现对中国来说是一条如此好的消息。news是不可数名词，其前不用冠词。故选D。
262.The cinema will put n a new play________ May 2lst.
答案:C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为：5月21日电影院将上映一部新剧目。在具体的某一天前应用介词n。故选C。
263.David is studying medicine in the university because he wants t be a________ after graduatin.
答案:A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：David 正在大学里学医，因为他想在毕业后成为一名医生。dctr意为“医生”，符合句意。故选A。
264.Eric thinks sweeping rbts are useful, s he plans t buy________ fr his grandparents.
答案:A【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为：Eric认为扫地机器人非常实用，所以他打算给他的祖父母买一个。根据句意可知，此处指要买一个扫地机器人，表示同类异物，应用代词ne。故选A。
265.-There is a by reading by the lake. Is he Jack?
-It________ be him. He is ill in hspital nw.
答案:B【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意为：湖边有个男孩正在看书。他是Jack吗？不可能是他。他现在生病住院了。can＇t意为“不可能”，符合句意。故选B。
266.-D yu ften use plastic bags?
-Nt really. ________ they are very cheap and easy t get, I hardly ever use them.
答案:B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：你经常使用塑袋吗？其实并没有。尽管塑料袋便宜且容易得到，但是我几乎没有用过它们。thugh意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故选B。
267.Every year, a lt f bikes________ in Chngqing.
答案:A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：每年，重庆都会生产大量的自行车。根据时间状语“every year”可知，此处应用一般现在时；再分析句子结构可知，主语“a lt f bikes”与动词prduce之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。
268.1n 2020, China develped________ f all the cuntries.
答案: D【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：在2020年，中国是所有国家中发展最快的。根据空后的“f all the cuntries”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故选D。
269.-Julia, let's g t the mvies tmrrw, shall we?
-Srry , I'm s busy these days. I prmise I________ t the mvie with yu as sn as I finish my wrk.
答案:C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：Julia，我们明天一起去看电影吧，好吗？对不起，这些天我很忙。我保证一完成我的工作就和你去看电影。分析句子结构可知，此处为 as sn as引导的时间状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句时态使用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C。
270.-I am wndering ________ after the exam.
-Nthing much. I just want t rest and hang ut with friends smetimes.
A. wh will yu spend yur hliday with
B. wh yu will spend the hliday with
C. what will yu d during the lng hliday
D. what yu will d during the lng hliday -
答案:D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：我想知道你打算在考试后的长假期间做什么？没什么事。我只想休息一下，然后有时间和朋友们出去闲逛。分析句子结构可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除A、C项；再结合答语可知，双方在讨论假期打算做什么，应用what提问。故选D。
271.Chngqing,_________ active city, has develped friendship with many cities and areas.
答案:B【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意为：重庆，一个有活力的城市，已经与很多城市和地区建立了友谊。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一个有活力的城市”，且 active是读音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
272.I sit at the back f the classrm s that I can't see the blackbard_________.
答案:A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：我坐在教室的后面，因此我看不清楚黑板。A项意为“清楚地”，符合句意。故选A。
273.Mst peple believe rbts_________ in almst every field in the future.
答案:C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：大部分人相信在未来，机器人会被应用于几乎所有领域。分析句子结构可知，主语“rbts”与谓语动词“use”之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据时间状语“in the future”可知，时态应用一般将来时。故选C。
274.My brther desn't finish his hmewrk smetimes, but_________ is always finished n time.
答案:C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为：我的哥哥／弟弟有时候不完成他的作业，但我总是按时完成我的（作业）。根据句意可知，此处应用mine 指代“my hmewrk”。故选C。
275.Students in Grade Nine_________ a big graduatin party at this time yesterday.
答案:D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：昨天这个时间，九年级的学生们正在举行一场盛大的毕业晚会。根据句意及时间状语“yesterday”知，时态应用过去进行时。故选D。
276.Sandy is a clever by. He has fixed up the machine accrding t the_________.
答案:A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：Sandy是一个聪明的男孩。他根据说明书修好了那台机器。A项意为“说明书”，符合句意。故选A。
277.It's snwing s hard utside. Yu'd better nt leave_________ it stps.
答案:C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：外面雪下得很大。你最好等雪停了再离开。是固定搭配，意为“直到···.··才·.·”，符合句意。故选C。
278.I will never frget the gd ld days_________ we spent tgether in CQFLS.
答案:B【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：我永远也不会忘记我们在CQFLS一起度过的美好时光。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，从句的先行词是days，指物，故用关系代词which引导该从句。故选B。
279.I heard Erquan Yingyue fr the first time yesterday. _________ sad stry behind the music!
答案:C【解析】考查感叹句。句意为：昨天我第一次听了二泉映月。这首曲子的背后是多么悲伤的一个故事呀！感叹句的结构有：①Hw＋形容词／副词＋主语＋谓语！；②What＋形容词＋可数名词复数／不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！；③What＋a／an＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！故此处应用what a引导感叹句。故选C。
280.-Excuse me! Culd yu please tell me_________ tmrrw?
-Yes, he will d it al 3:00 tmrrw afternn.
A. where ur English teacher gives us a talk
B. where ur English teacher will give us a talk
C. whether ur English teacher will give us a talk
D. whether ur English teacher gives us a talk
答案:C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：打扰一下！你能告诉我我们的英语老师明天是否会给我们做报告吗？会的，他将在明天下午三点做报告。根据时间状语“tmrrw”可知，时态应用一般将来时，排除A、D项；再根据答语可知，此处并非在询问地点，排除B项。故选C。
A. a
B. an
C. the
D./
A. yu
B. yur
C. yurs
D. yurself
A. at
B. by
C. withut
D. thrugh
A. success
B. prmise
C. failure
D. reprt
A. ludly
B. quietly
C. heavily
D. angrily
A. after
B. unless
C. since
D. if
A. gd
B. well
C. terrible
D. terribly
A. did
B. were ding
C. d
D. have dne
A. take after
B. take ff
C. take away
D. take ut
A.I
B. a
C. an
D. the
A. advice
B. infrmatin
C. chances
D. suggestins
A. n
B. in
C. fr
D. frm
A. all
B. bth
C. nne
D. neither
A. waited fr
B. will wait fr
C. am waiting fr
D. was waiting fr
A. beautiful
B. beautifully
C. mre beautiful
D. mre beautifully
A. visit
B. visits
C. t visit
D. visiting
A. put ut
B. put ff
C. put n
D. put up
A. unless
B. if
C. befre
D. since
A. A; the
B. A; /
C. The; the
D. The; an
A. he
B. him
C. they
D. them
A. T think
B. Think
C. Thinking
D. Thught
A. chice
B. chance
C. purpse
D. prgress
A. happily
B. lively
C. friendly
D. lvely
A. bad
B. wrse
C. better
D. best
A. tastes
B. tasted
C. are tasted
D. were tasted
A. What
B. What a
C. Hw
D. Hw a
A. give up
B. t give up
C. nt give up
D. nt t give up
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
A. I
B. my
C. mine
D. me
A. at
B. in
C. n
D. f
A. pilt
B. astrnaut
C. actr
D. reprter
A. lng
B. lnger
C. lngest
D. the lngest
A. wear
B. t wear
C. nt t wear
D. nt wearing
A. while
B. when
C. until
D. as sn as
A. will g
B. ges
C. has been
D. has gne
A. lk up
B. lk after
C. lk at
D. lk fr
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
A. bth
B. neither
C. all
D. nne
A. if
B. but
C. s
D. because
A. why t g
B. hw t d
C. what t d
D. where t g
A. hard
B. harder
C. hardest
D. the hardest
A. Dgs
B. Pandas
C. Elephants
D. Kalas
A. cme back hme
B. finished cking
C. started the dinner
D. waited fr him
A.
B.
C.
D.
A. keep
B. dn't keep
C. keeping
D. keeps
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
A. t
B. in
C. at
D. n
A. yurs
B. yur
C. hers
D. her
A. as tall as
B. the tallest f
C. the taller f
D. much taller than
A. keep n
B. turn n
C. try n
D. put n
A. died
B. was dying
C. has been died
D. has been dead
A. mustn't watered
B. shuld be watered
C. must water
D. shuld water
A. t make
B. making
C. make
D. made
A. If
B. because
C. unless
D. since
A. a
B. an
C. the
D.\
A. must; mustn't
B. must; can't
C. can; mustn't
D. may; needn't
A. share; Sharing
B. sharing; T share
C. t share; T share
D. share; Shared
A. hand ut
B. give ut
C. help ut
D. set ut
A. has been away frm
B. has left
C. left
D. is away frm
A. if
B. until
C. since
D. because
A. pens
B. pened
C. is pen
D. pen
A. playing; reading
B. t play; t read
C. play; read
D. t play; read
A. allw
B. allwed
C. am allwed
D. will be allwed
A. when will he cme back
B. when he came back
C. when he will cme back
D. hw he will cmeback
A. a
B. an
C. the
D./
A. by
B. in
C. at
D. n
A. dreams
B. habits
C. advice
D. medicine
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. himself
A. develp
B. develped
C. t develp
D. develping
A. imprves
B. has imprved
C. imprved
D. was imprving
A. careful
B. harmful
C. friendly
D. lvely
A. write
B. wrte
C. is written
D. was written
A. Thugh
B. Because
C. Befre
D. Until
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
A. in
B. at
C. fr
D. since
A. library
B. z
C. cinema
D. supermarket
A. she
B. her
C. hers
D. herself
A. lder
B. ldest
C. yunger
D. yungest
A. visit
B. have visited
C. visited
D. will visit
A. hundred
B. the hundred
C. hundredth
D. the hundredth
A. learn
B. t learn
C. learns
D. learning
A. and
B. r
C. but
D. s
A. a
B. an
C. the
D./
A. fr
B. in
C. n
D. at
A. dctr
B. ck
C. writer
D. farmer
A. ne
B. this
C. it
D. that
A. must
B. can't
C. culd
D. may
A. If
B. Thugh
C. Because
D. When
A. are prduced
B. were prduced
C. prduced
D. prduces
A. fast
B. faster
C. the faster
D. the fastest
A. g
B. went
C. will g
D. have gne
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
A. clearly
B. clsely
C. nearly
D. hardly
A. will use
B. use
C. will be used
D. are used
A. I
B. my
C. mine
D. me
A. have
B. had
C. are having
D. were having
A. instructins
B. inventins
C. invitatins
D. interviews
A. when
B. since
C. until
D. while
A. wh
B. which
C. where
D. why
A. Hw
B. What
C. What a
D. What an