2022年中考英语必考题型满分练-书面表达（含解析）

这是一份2022年中考英语必考题型满分练-书面表达（含解析），共11页。
近日，教育部办公厅印发《关于加强中小学生手机管理工作的通知》，要求中小学生原则上不得将个人手机带人校园，学校要将手机管理纳入学校的日常管理，学校要通过多种形式加强教育引导。为此，你校校报英语栏目English Wrld 就学生手机进入校园的潜在危害，以及如何在校园内开展手机管理，发起征文。请你以“Sme Advice n Managing Phnes in Our Schl”为题，写一篇短文参赛。
要求：1.80～120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：1．学生手机进人校园的危害（学习、生活、健康·．．··）；
2．校内手机管理的建议（制定规则、解决学生通话的基本需求··．．．·）；
Sme Advice n Managing Phnes in Our Schl
It's reprted that Ministry f Educatin requires schls t make greater effrts in managing students' phnes.
答案:【范文】
Sme Advice n Managing Phnes in Our Schl
It's reprted that Ministry f Educatin requires schls t make greater effrts in managing students' phnes.
I think this regulatin is helpful t students' study. If students bring mbile phnes int schl, sme students may spend a lt f time indulging in vides r games. This will be bad fr their health. Hwever, a ttal ban n mbile phnes may affect the cmmunicatin between students and their families. Therefre, I suggest that if students bring their mbile phnes int schl, they shuld give them t the head teacher. If students need t cmmunicate with their family members n the phne ,they can tell the teacher.
（二）
中小学生因睡眠不足成了特“困”一族。全国两会上，“保证学生睡眠”成了多位人大代表、政协委员呼吁的话题，并首次被写人政府工作报告。为此，你校校报英语栏目English Wrld 就充足优质睡眠的重要性，以及如何保证充足优质的睡眠，发起征文。请你以“Making Sure f Enugh Sleep and Gd Sleep”为题，写一篇短文参赛，并号召全体同学睡好觉、睡足觉。
要求：1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：1．简单介绍充足睡眠的重要性；（对健康、心情、学习·······的影响）
2．作为学生，我们应如何保证充足的好睡眠。（早睡早起、高效学习、适当锻炼）
Make Sure f Enugh Sleep and Gd Sleep
Nwadays, many middle schl students dn't have enugh sleep.____________________________________
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答案: 【范文】
Make Sure f Enugh Sleep and Gd Sleep
Nwadays, many middle schl students dn't have enugh sleep. Hwever, I think that enugh and gd sleep is very imprtant and beneficial t students. I nt nly strengthens ur bdy's resistance, but als keeps us energetic and maintains a gd mental state. We all knw that ur learning efficiency will increase when we are in a gd state f mind. As students, I suggest that we shuld spend half an hur exercising every day. G t bed early and pet up early, instead f staying up late. As lng as we d, we can have enugh end gd sleep.
（三）
不同的城市透露着不同的文化气息并给予我们不同的快乐和难忘的回忆。哪座城市是你的最爱？请以“I Lve_______ -the Wnderful City in My Heart”为题写一篇文章。
参考要点：1．简单介绍这座城市（地理位置、气候、饮食····）；
2．你喜欢这座城市的理由；
要求：1.80～120词，开头已给出，不计人总词数；
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
I Lve-the Wnderful City in My Heart
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答案:【范文】
I Lve Chngqing-the Wnderful City in My Heart
East r west, hme is best. My favrite city is my hmetwn Chngqing. Nw, let me tell yu why I lve it s much.
T begin with, Chngqing is a wnderful place t live in and a nice chice fr vacatins. Many visitrs cme here because f the mst beautiful scenery, the mst delicius htpt, the mst cmfrtable weather and the friendliest peple.
And if yu are a student, yu can cme here and visit Nankai Secndary Schl, ne f the best schls in China!
Nw yu can see in Chngqing here is smething fr everyne.
（四）
习近平主席在谈到青少年体质时说，要文明其精神，野蛮其体魄。中考体考旨在促进学生体锻，提高身体素质，建立健康意识，培养健全人格。作为初三学生，你经历了两年多的体锻，中考体考考出了自己满意的成绩。学校英语广播站征求广播稿，分享你们的拼搏故事。请你以“I’ve Made It”为题，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
1.80～120词，开头已给出，不计人总词数；
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1．体锻的意义（强身健体、培养习惯·．．．·）；
2．体锻的过程（挫败，坚持．．．．）；
3．体锻的感悟（··．．·）。
I've Made It
As we all knw, gd health plays the mst imprtant rle in ur life.
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答案:【范文】
I've Made It
As we all knw, gd health plays the mst imprtant rle in ur life. Recently, mre and mre peple stay at hme watching TV and surfing the Internet, which leads t besity and even get serius illness.
There is n dubt that sprt is gd fr ur health. A persn wh, takes exercises regularly will keep fit. What's mre, exercise can make yu well-behaved and cnfident. If yu usually take exercise with yur friends, yu will be clse t them. After all, sprts can make yur life mre clrful. Sprts can als make us develp a healthy habit.
During sprt, yu may face sme setbacks and difficulties. Hwever, n pain, n gain. If we keep ding exercise, we will becme healthier.
In a wrd, ding exercise is gd fr bth yur bdy and mind. On the ne hand, it will keep us healthy. On the ther hand, it will keep ur minds active.
（五）
在我们成长的过程中，我们从不是孤身一人。我们柔弱时有人呵护，我们迷茫时有人引导，我们进步时有人喝彩，我们在困境中有人帮助···.··他们或是伙伴，或是榜样，或是灯塔，或是我们前行的力量。他们伴我们成长，让我们钦佩。在初中毕业之际，学校组织了演讲比赛。请以“The Persn I Admire Mst”为题，写一篇演讲稿参赛。
要求：
1.80～120词，开头已给出，但不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1．你为何钦佩此人（人物特点、事情经过···．．·）；
2．此人带给你的影响和感悟；
The Persn I Admire Mst
Every time I think back t my ld days, I will think f
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答案:【范文】
The Persn I Admire Mst
Every time I think back t my ld days, I will think f Dr. Zhng Nanshan. He was brn in Octber, 1936 in Nanjing. He is ne f the mst famus medical scientists in the 21st century. He is tall and strng. And he lks very kind.
In 2020, when COVID-19 brke ut, he went t Wuhan with his team at nce. They wrked day and night t fight the disease. They have saved thusands f peple's lives. He gave us sme suggestins. First, we had better stay at hme and avid ging ut. Secnd, we must wear masks when ging ut. Third, wash ur hands and d exercise as ften as pssible. I think Zhng Nanshan is a fighter and a real her. I am mved by his spirit f devtin. He is the persn I admire mst.
（六）
近年来，浪费现象触目惊心、令人痛心！国家对制止浪费行为做出重要指示，要进一步加强宣传教育，切实培养节约习惯。现在这股节约风吹进校园，力争在校营造“浪费可耻、节约为荣”的氛围。请你以“Avid Waste n Campus”为题，写一篇倡议书。
参考词汇：thrifty habits 节约习惯；n campus在校内
要求：
1.80～120词，开头已给出，不计人总词数；
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1．描述校园浪费现象；（食物、水电、文具··．．·）
2．如何培养节约习惯；（个人、班级、学校·．．．．）
Avid Waste n Campus
As we all knw, waste n campus has becme a mre and mre serius prblem._________________________
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答案:【范文】
Avid Waste n Campus
As we all knw, waste n campus has becme a mre and mre serius prblem. We can easily see many students put a lt f fd int the garbage cans.
The negative effects f waste can be shwn in the fllwing aspects. Fr ne thing, it makes students depend n their parents fr mney. Fr anther, there is n denying the fact that ur cuntry is still pr. There are many peple wh cannt g t university and many pr peple still need ur help.
As far as I am cncerned, we have n excuse t waste anything and we shuld set gd examples t avid waste n campus and call n mre friends t avid waste. Only if we develp the thrifty habits, can we live a happy life.
（七）
金秋九月，同学们即将开启全新的高中学习生活。我校高中开设了一些特色课程，同学们可根据自己的兴趣进行选择。请根据以下内容提示为学校英文网站写一篇短文，介绍这些课程、提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由。
要求：
1.80～120词，开头已给出，不计人总词数；
2．短文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
3．参考词汇：mdel making 模型制作；drama 戏剧；perfrm 表演参考信息：
1．介绍课程：模型制作（了解科学、提高兴趣）英语戏剧（学习表演··..·）足球（·）；
2．你建议增设的课程及理由。
Students in ur schl are free t chse sme special curses accrding t their wn interest.
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答案:【范文】
Students in ur schl are free t chse sme special curses accrding t their wn interest. These curses will help students relax themselves after schl. There are many curses fr them t chse frm, such as English drama, ftball, and mdel making. Here is mre infrmatin
If yu want t imprve yur ral English, English drama may be the first chice. It is a gd chance t practice nt nly ral English, but als perfrming skills. If yu are interested in ftball, take the ftball curse. It is gd fr yur physical health. Besides, yu can learn mre abut teamwrk. What abut mdel making? Yu will be amazed by the science wrld and becme interested in it.
Fr my part, a painting curse can be added, because students like drawing s much. I hpe these curses will be helpful and each student will enjy a bright and clrful schl life here!
（八）
原定今年3月举行的2021年重庆国际马拉松比赛（Chngqing Internatinal Marathn）因受疫情（COVID-19）影响无法如期举行。假如你叫赵渝，是一名马拉松运动爱好者，请参考如下信息，在国际跑友群中发布一段文字呼吁大家继续积极备赛。
要求：1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计人总词数；
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：1．延期原因；（疫情、健康）
2．建议；（关注信息：坚持锻炼···）
Dear runner(s) ,
I'm Zha Yu frm Chngqing.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:【范文】
Dear runner(s),
I'm Zha Yu frm Chngqing. As everyne knws the 2021 Chngqing Internatinal Marathn was put ff because f COVID-19. I'm srry t hear that news abut all f yu. But I think it is gd fr ur health and safety.
Althugh we can't jin in the marathn nw, we still have the chance t meet later in Chngqing. S keeping n paying attentin t mre infrmatin abut the cmpetitin is necessary, In rder t get better places in the marathn and build ur bdies, let's keep running every day. We can share ur running recrds here r cmmunicate with each ther abut the running skills.
I hpe COVID-19 will be far away frm us sn. See yu in Chngqing later.
（九）
今年4月，习近平总书记在清华大学考察时寄语广大青年“要立大志、明大德、成大才、担大任”。新时代，每一位青少年都应该有理想、有志向、有目标。那么你的理想是什么呢？请根据以下提示，分享你的观点与感受。
写作要求：1．词数60～80词；（开头已给出，但不计人总词数）
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：1．你的理想及原因；
2．如何实现你的理想；
Everyne shuld have a dream because with dreams, ur life can be full f hpe.
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答案:【范文】
Everyne shuld have a dream because with dreams, ur life can be full f hpe. My dream is t becme a dctr. During the COVID-19,I saw many dctrs fighting n the frnt line f the epidemic preventin and cntrl. I admire them very much. In additin, my grandfather is a dctr, t. I am prud f him. I knw that it is difficult t becme a dctr. Therefre, in rder t realize my dream, first, I have t study hard. secnd, I need t exercise regularly t keep healthy. Third, I will try my best t help sick peple.
（十）
习近平总书记在全国生态环境保护大会上强调，坚持人与自然的和谐共生，像保护眼睛一样保护生态环境，像对待生命一样对待生态环境。可见保护生态环境对人类社会发展的重要性。假如你是南华中学的一名学生，寒假里，针对南华市的环境污染进行了调查，请根据参考提示，写一篇80～120词左右的调查报告。
参考要点：1．经过调查，你发现南华市存在·····方面的污染问题；
2．介绍其背后的原因；
3．就如何解决该污染问题给出合理的建议。
要求：1．书写规范、条理清楚、行文连贯、段落分明；
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在的具体学校；
3．开头已给出，但不计人总词数。
During the winter vacatin, I made a survey f the envirnmental pllutin in Nanhua. The survey's findings are a matter f great cncern. Accrding t the survey,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:【范文】
During the winter vacatin, I made a survey f the envirnmental pllutin in Nanhua. The survey's findings are a matter f great cncern. Accrding t the survey, I nticed that Nanhua market has serius water pllutin prblems. There are a lt f peple in NanHua dumping garbage in the market. Randm dumping rubbish had bad influence n the lcal water resurces. I suggest that the gvernment shuld strengthen the supervisin f the market envirnmental prtectin. At the same time, envirnmental prtectin publicity shuld be carried ut s that peple can increase their envirnmental awareness.
（十一）
某英文网站开展征稿活动，倡导同学们爱护校园环境，快乐学习，健康生活。请你根据以下图示内容及参考信息积极投稿。
写作要求：1．词数60～80词；（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
2．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；（姓名、校名和地名等）
3．语句通顺、意思连贯、书写工整；
4．参考提示内容，可适当发挥。
参考信息：1．如何爱护校园环境；，
2．如何快乐学习与健康生活；
Students need t have a happy schl life. What can we d t make it? Here I've gt sme ideas t share with yu.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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答案:【范文】
Students need t have a happy schl life. What can we d t make it? Here I've gt sme ideas t share with yu. First f all, we must prtect the schl envirnment. We can sweep the flr and clean the blackbard. A clean learning envirnment helps us t learn happily. Secnd, we shuld strengthen physical exercise. We shuld nt nly study hard, but als keep healthy thrugh prper exercise. Finally, we have t wash ur hands frequently and wear masks. In this way, we can prtect urselves.