2022年中考英语必考题型满分练-完型填空（含解析）

这是一份2022年中考英语必考题型满分练-完型填空（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了 A，B【解析】考查连词辨析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型考前押题（解析版）02
完形填空 14套（15-28）

（十五）
For seafood lovers across the world, this could really be bad news: Japan has recently decided to pour over 1
million tons of waste water into the Pacific Ocean in two years. It's the same 31 that was used to cool the damaged reactors（核反应堆） at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant（核电站）.
On March 11th,2011,a big earthquake 32 hit Japan's east coast. It was one of the five most 33 earthquakes ever recorded. It killed thousands of people and destroyed the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant. Ten years later, the nuclear plant is still causing problems for the whole world.
The Tokyo Electric Power Company said that they had cleared most of the contaminants（污染物） from the water．However，tritium（氚），the major contaminant in 34 ， is difficult to separate．With the world＇s strongest currents（洋流） along the coast of Fukushima， the contaminants could spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within 57 days, and reach all of the world's oceans in 10 years. So, don't think it's a problem only for neighboring 35 like China and South Korea. It will have a big influence on the whole world.
The decision quickly 36 anger and worry both at home and abroad. Many people were angry and worried 37 the contaminants could make people feel sick. The contaminants could result in cancer and even death. In Japan, people from all over Fukushima crowded in the streets and they were strongly 38 the decision.
As a close neighbor, China has paid 39 attention. On April 13th, a spokesperson for the Chinese Foreign Ministry said that Japan made the decision without using all possible ways to 40 the waste water. The government should think twice.
31.A.year B. time C. water D. river
32.A.suddenly B. hardly C. usually D. recently
33.A.expensive B. powerful C. expected D. believable
34.A.itself B. it C. themselves D. they
35. A. countries B. cities C. lakes D. mountains
36.A.caused B. discovered C. felt D. invented
37.A.so B. but C. because D. although
38.A.for B. in C. with D. against
39.A.no B. much C. little D. few
40. A. look after B. carry out C. deal with D. think about
答案: 【主旨大意】本文讲述了日本核废料倾倒入海事件。
31．C【解析】考查名词。句意为：这是在福岛第一核电站中曾用作冷却反应堆的水。
32．A【解析】考查副词。句意为：在2011年3月11日，一场大地震突然间袭击了日本东海岸。
33．B【解析】考查形容词。句意为：这是曾被记载的五场最强地震之一。powerful强大的。
34．B【解析】考查代词。句意为：然而氚作为它其中主要的污染物很难被分解，此处的“it”指上述的水。
35．A【解析】考查名词。句意为：所以不要认为这个问题仅仅是对中国和韩国一样的周边国家。
36．A【解析】考查动词。句意为：这个决定快速地引起了国内外的愤怒和担忧。
37．C【解析】考查连词。句意为：由于污染物可能会造成人们生病，这引起了许多人的愤怒与担心。
38．D【解析】考查介词。句意为：在日本，来自福岛的人们拥挤在街道上，他们强烈反对这个决定。
39．B【解析】考查形容词。句意为：作为一个邻邦，中国非常关注这件事情。
40．C 【解析】考查动词短语。句意为：在4月13日，中国的一名外交部发言人表示，日本在没有考虑所有有可能解决废水的方法的前提下，做了这个决定。

（十六）
A boy named Reggie was well-known in his hometown because he couldn't hear anything. He was born deaf. Although people liked him a lot, they treated him much more differently than other people. The other children worried that he might 31 by cars while they played together on the busy streets. Adults acted like Reggie was unable to understand them, as if he was a(n) 32 .Everyone thought they were kind to Reggie, but such 33 care didn't bring him real happiness.
This year, people got to understand Reggie a little better. On Reggie's birthday, everyone in town would wear earplugs（耳塞） so that they couldn’t hear anything, 34 .This day came to be known as the Day of Silence. People realized how 35 the life could be when they couldn't hear anything. They also learned that Reggie had many skills.
On that day, people saw a whole new side of Reggie. 36 thought of him as just a deaf person. They paid more attention to the things he expressed. They were surprised 37 his smartness and creativity．And his ability to solve nearly any problem that he 38 made them impressed（印象深刻的）．They realized that Reggie had always been like that, and he 39 needed to communicate with others in his own way. In the end, he was really just like any other little boy.
On the Day of Silence, people came to know Reggie's true nature. They learned that 40 most of us are different from each other, sometimes in big ways, we are mostly the same in our hearts and minds.
31.A.hit B. be hit C. catch D. be caught
32.A.boy B. girl C. baby D. adult
33.A.normal B. special C. smart D. creative
34.A.either B. instead C. too D. neither
35. A. interesting B. easy C. stupid D. difficult
36.A.Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Anybody
37.A.to B. with C. on D. at
38.A.thought B. forgot C. chose D. faced
39.A.simply B. recently C. hardly D. suddenly
40. A. because B. until C. although D. when
答案:【主旨大意】本文讲述了先天耳聋的Reggie的故事。
31．B【解析】考查动词语态。句意为；其他的孩子担心当他们在繁忙的街道上玩要时，Reggie会被车撞到。此处表被动。
32．C【解析】考查名词。句意为：成年人们的表现他好像无法理解他们，就好像他是一个孩子。
33．B【解析】考查形容词。句意：所有人都认为他们对Reggie 很好，但是如此特别的关心并不会带给他真正的快乐。
34．A【解析】考查副词。句意为：在Reggie的生日上，镇上所有的人都将会戴上耳塞，这样他们就听不到任何的声音。either（表示否定）也。
35．D【解析】考查形容词。句意为：人们意识到，当他们听不到声音时生活将会变得多么困难。
36．B【解析】考查代词。句意为：没有人认为他只是一个失聪的人。
37．D【解析】考查介词。句意为：人们惊讶于他的聪明与创造力。be surprised at对·····感到惊讶。
38．D【解析】考查动词。句意为：他可以解决他所面临的几乎所有问题的能力使他们印象很深刻。face面对。
39．A【解析】考查副词。句意：他们意识到他一直以来都是如此，他只是需要用他自己的方式和其他人交流。simply仅仅。
40．C 【解析】考查连词。句意：他们发现虽然我们大多数彼此之间各不相同，有时区别很大，但是我们几乎有着相同的心灵与精神。

（十七）
“Art does not solve problems. but tells us it's really there." A famous artist once said, "Art education. on the other hand . does solve problems."
The high school entrance exams 31 Chinese Junior 3 students are mainly about academic（学术类的）subjects，such as math and Chinese. But starting from 2022, they will be tested in some other areas like 32 .
Last year, the Ministry of Education said that fine arts would be included in high school entrance exams in more provinces and cities by 2022. The scores for these subjects are from 10 to 40 points. This is being done to encourage primary and secondary schools 33 more fine art classes. They should cover subjects such as music， painting， calligraphy（书法），dance，drama and opera. Art education is not just about teaching students 34 to paint, sing or dance. It's also about the ability 35 is very important for students to enjoy the beauty of art.
36 ,the change has caused heated discussion. Many students and their parents 37 that this new policy will bring much more work. They think that since students already have too much pressure, adding new tests will make things even 38 .
It's also pointed out that not 39 student will be talented enough to be good at these subjects. “It＇s really hard for tone-deaf（ 五音不全的） people like me to remember melodies（旋律）.So I need to do extra practice before music tests.” Zhao Hanfang, a 15-year-old student said, “so if music is included in the high school entrance exams, I might be much too stressed,” To reply to this,“ the tests will be based on basic knowledge that 40 the students' textbooks.” An expert said.
31.A.in B. on C. at D. for
32. A. physics and chemistry B. politics and history
C. art and music D. Chinese and English
33. A. provide B. providing C. to provide D. have provided
34.A.how B. when C. where D. why
35.A.this B. that C. it D. they
36. A. Instead B. But C. However D. Luckily
37.A.complain B. compare C. complete D. communicate
38.A.bad B. worse C. good D. better
39.A.all B. other C. another D. every
40. A. brings out B. brings back C. comes from D. comes out
答案:【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一些省市将开始实施将艺术纳入高考的政策，以及各方对此的反应。
31．D【解析】考查介词。句意：高中为初三学生的入学考试主要是关于学术类科目，比如数学和语文。for为了。故选D。
32．C【解析】考查名词。句意：但是从2022年开始，他们将被测试一些其他领域的科目，像美术和音乐。art and music美术和音乐。故选C。
33．C【解析】考查动词的用法。句意：这些举措的实施是为了鼓励小学和初中学校提供更多的艺术课。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。故选C。
34．A【解析】考查疑问词。句意：艺术教育不仅仅是关于教学生怎么画画，怎么唱歌或跳舞。how 如何，怎样。故选A。
35．B【解析】考查关系代词。句意：对学生来说，欣赏艺术美也是非常重要的能力。that引导定语从句且在从句中作主语。故选B。
36．C【解析】考查连词。句意：但是，这种改变引起了热议。but 和 however 都可以表示但是，但是but不能用逗号隔开。故选C。
37．A【解析】考查动词。句意：许多学生和他们的父母抱怨这个新政策将会带来更多的作业。complain 抱怨。故选A。
38．B【解析】考查形容词。句意：加入这些新的测试将会使事情更加糟糕。worse更糟糕。故选B。
39．D【解析】考查代词。句意：而且也有人指出不是每个学生都有足够的天赋擅长这些功课。every每一个。故选D。
40．-C 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：测试将以学生教科书的基础知识为基础。come from来自，故选C。
（十八）
Farmer Zhang Maoxing used to worry about the unsold fruits, vegetables and tea in his yard in Xixiang village, in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. The village had 31 visitors, so there weren't many people buying his produce（农产品）.To sell his produce， he had to travel outside the village. It used to 32 the 62-year-old farmer 90 minutes to climb two hills to reach the center from his home.
33 began to change in 2014, when the village invited an expert to help the locals find a way out of poverty（贫穷）． The expert found 61 kinds of frogs in the village， including some very rare（稀有的）ones. So villagers took advantage of this and changed their hometown into eco-friendly village. 34 the help of local government, new roads and new houses appeared. “Many of us couldn't believe 35 we saw. It's like we moved to a completely different village," Zhang said.
In Xixiang, now known as “frog village", visitors can learn about frogs at a museum, hear the croak（呱呱叫声）in the＿36＿night and have coffee at a cafe on a frog pond（池塘）．Frog elements （元素）can 37 almost everywhere in the village．
By running（经营）a hotel and selling tea， loquats（枇杷）and bayberries（杨梅），Zhang＇s family made more than 350,000 yuan last year. His children, who had left home to become workers in other cities, 38 home to help him run the hotel and grow fruit. Now villagers enjoy a better environment and have time to be with 39 families.
The change of Xixiang didn't stop here. According to Xu Ji, a village leader of Xixiang, more interesting tourist spots（景点）are 40 . Xixiang villagers are getting closer to xiaokang， the dream life of Chinese people.
31.A.little B. a little C. few D. a few
32.A.spend B. take C. cost D. pay
33.A.Things B. Government C. villagers D. Experts
34.A.Under B. For C. Without D. With
35. A. where B. what C. when D. which
36.A.noisy B. quiet C. busy D. boring
37.A. notice B. noticed C. be noticed D. be noticing
38. A. returns B. were returning C. have returned D. will return
39.A. his B. her C. our D. their
40. A. on the way B. in the way C. all the way D. by the way
答案:【主旨大意】文章主要讲的是江苏省苏州市西乡村的农民曾经担心农产品卖不出去，在2014年，村里邀请专家来帮助贫穷的当地人找到出路，依托青蛙，他们的家乡变成了生态友好的村庄，他们发展特色农业，农产品也都找到了销路，西乡村民离中国人民梦想中的小康社会越来越近。
31．C【解析】考查形容词。little，a little 修饰不可数名词，空格修饰后面的可数名词visitors，因此排除A、B选项；few很少的，表否定意义，a few一些，表肯定意义。结合下句“so there weren’t many people buying his produce”可知这个村庄 没有太多的人买他的产品，故选C。
32．B【解析】考查动词。It takes sb． some time to do sth．做某事花费某人多少时间；used to do sth.过去常常做某事，故选B。
33．A【解析】考查名词。句意：2014年，事情发生了变化，村里请了一位专家来帮助当地人摆脱贫困。things 符合语境，故选A。
34．D【解析】考查介词。句意：在当地政府的帮助下，新建了道路和房屋。with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下，故选D。
35．B【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：我们很多人都不敢相信我们所看到的。what什么，此处指看到的，作动词saw的宾语，故选B。
36．B【解析】考查形容词。结合语境和常识可知夜晚应该是安静的。quiet安静的，故选B。
37．C【解析】考查动词。结合语境可知在村子里，几乎到处都可以看到青蛙的身影。主语“Frog elements”是动作的承受者，所以本句谓语应用被动语态，结构为be＋动词的过去分词。故选C。
38．C【解析】考查动词。句意：他的孩子们以前离开家去其他城市打工，现在已经回家帮他经营酒店和种水果。空格处用现在完成时，表示已完成的动作对现在产生的影响和造成的结果，结构为have／has＋动词的过去分词。故选C。
39．D【解析】考查代词。结合语境可知，空格处指村民们，所以用their他们的，符合语境。故选D。
40．A 【解析】考查介词短语。on the way在途中，在路上，符合语境，故选A。

（十九）
As the Chinese saying goes，spring comes with sleepiness（瞌睡）and summer arrives with tiredness. Recently I've felt that every day at school has been a 31 against sleepiness.
Getting up at 6:30 every morning, I have a quick breakfast and then have classes. In classes, to deal with tiredness, my friend and I use our own special ways to trick our teachers. I can sleep with my eyes open, while my friend Sun can fall asleep in any position he wants. These tricks 32 to be useful for a while until a test arrived recently. When the results came out, I 33 found that my ways hadn’t relieved（缓解） my tiredness at all and had even led to problems in my studies.
Faced with such a situation, I got down to think about the main 34 of my sleepiness. Of course, teachers' homework may be one reason, but did I make 35 use of my limited sleeping time? When it was the time to sleep in my dormitory, I always had countless words to say to my roommates and lots of games to play. This was the main reason 36 my sleepiness and I decided to beat it.
In the war against sleepiness， we should change our attitudes（态度）. If we take action positively， such as 37 ourselves to sleep on time and taking some exercise during breaks, we'll be able to make things better. That was 38 I dealt with it. Now, more sleep and exercise have greatly improved my class efficiency（效率）.
Frankly speaking, sometimes I'm still a little sleepy in classes. 39 I'm much more active than before. I am able to keep a fresh head and listen to what my teachers say, no matter how sleepy I am. I don't want to waste 40 valuable time any more!
31.A.war B. talk C. competition D. game
32. A. looked B. watched C. seemed D. liked
33. A. hopefully B. sadly C. happily D. heavily
34. A. steps B. results C. ways D. causes
35.A. full B. much C. little D. few
36.A.as B. for C. so D. though
37.A.making B. letting C. asking D. having
38.A.when B. why C. what D. how.
39.A.So B. Although C. If D. But
40.A.my B. his C. her D. its
答案:【主旨大意】文章主要讲的是作者上课瞌睡并自己想办法解决问题的事情。
31．A【解析】考查名词。句意：与睡眠有关的战争。war战争，故选A。
32．C【解析】考查动词。句意：这些诡计似乎有一段时间很有用。seemed似乎，故选C。
33．B【解析】考查副词。句意：我很悲伤地发现我的方法无法缓解疲劳。sadly悲伤地，故选B。
34．D【解析】考查名词。句意：我开始静下心来思考我睡眠（不好）的主要原因。causes原因，故选D。
35．A【解析】考查形容词。句意：但是我充分利用我有限的睡眠时间了吗？ make full use of充分利用，故选A。
36．B【解析】考查介词。由于·····的原因，故用for，故选B。
37．C【解析】考查动词。句意：要求我们自己按时睡觉。Ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，故选C。
38．D【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：我是如何处理的。how怎样，故选D。
39．D【解析】考查连词。句意：我以前有些瞌睡，但是现在比以前更有活力了。But但是，故选D。
40．A【解析】考查物主代词。句意：我不想要浪费我的宝贵时间，my我的，故选A。
（二十）
Many young girls are waiting in long lines to shop at Brandy Melville, an Italian fashion brand. We can see different kinds of small skirts， tiny T-shirts，skinny（紧身的）jeans in the shop. Everything seems to be designed only for 31 girls. Teenagers are facing a lot of pressure to lose weight and fit into the latest fashions. Is it really necessary for them to pay much attention to their appearances（外貌）？
A girl named Zhang Lin who comes from Shanghai wanted to be thinner very much. She didn't have 32 at school with her classmates. She became thin quickly at first, but later she found 33 difficult to be on diet on school days. She often felt hungry and sleepy in the afternoon. She couldn't focus on her study_34 without having enough food and her grades dropped. Learning a lesson from that experience, she still wants to be thinner, but she will never try the ways that may 35 harm to health.
Pictures, videos, advertisements and shop windows keep feeding us messages about 36 we should look. That＇s why it＇s hard to love your body these days. But according to Psychology Today（今日心理学）, 37 your appearances can make you happier．You should follow body-positive（健康形 体）people online. They’ll show you that there＇s not only one standard（标准）for beauty. What＇s more，you should practice thanking your body． Try to be grateful 38 being ashamed（羞耻的）of it. The last， focus on your inner（内在的） self-worth rather than the appearances. You can be an attractive（有魅力的）person 39 you are thin or not as long as you have inner beauty.
Loving your body doesn't 40 that you can't achieve health goals. However, when you achieve them with love and support for yourself, you're more likely to get there.
31.A.tall B. fat C. thin D. short
32.A.breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. classes
33.A.this B. that C. them D. it
34. A. heavily B. easily C. happily D. silently
35.A.do B. be C. become D. take
36.A.what B. why C. how D. when
37. A. enjoying B. changing C. receiving D. learning
38.A.except B. besides C. because of D. instead of
39. A. whether B. either C. if D. when
40. A. tell B. say C. mean D. explain
答案:【主旨大意】文章主要讲的是时下的外貌焦虑，以及人们应该如何应对这种情况。
31．C【解析】考查形容词。由前一句中的“small” “tiny”可知此处是指瘦女孩，thin瘦的，故选C。
32．B【解析】考查名词。由下句中的“下午会瞌睡或者饿”可知此处是指中午不吃饭，故用lunch，故选B。
33．D【解析】考查固定句式。此处缺少形式宾语，故用it，故选D。
34．B【解析】考查副词。句意：她不能很容易地把注意力放在学习上。easily容易地，故选B。
35．A【解析】考查动词。do harm to意为对······有害，情态动
36.C【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：我们看起来应该是怎词后用动词原形，故选A。么样。how怎样，故选C。
37．A【解析】考查动词。句意：欣赏你的外貌，可以使得你更开心。enjoying欣赏，喜欢，故选A。
38.D【解析】考查介词短语。句意：努力去感激身体而不是感到羞耻。instead of 而不是，故选D。
39．A【解析】考查连词。whether．．．or not．．．不管，故选A。
40．C【解析】考查动词。句意：爱你自己的身体并不意味着你不能实现你的健康目标。mean 意味着，故选C。

（二十一）
Do you like tea? Do you want to know something about tea culture? Read the following passage, you'll know more about it.
31 Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss an important person in Chinese history-Lu Yu，best-known for The Classic of Tea（《茶经》），the first work on growing, making and drinking tea. He 32 as a “Sage of Tea（茶圣）”for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture.
Lu was born in Jingling in 733AD. As a child, he became a 33 of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher's guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow（同伴）students＇ health using his 34 on tea and herbs（草药）．
Lu Yu often went to the countryside to 35 tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring （泉水）.The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with the spring water, he found the tea tasted 36 than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.
In 752AD,Lu Yu finished his studies and 37 to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. 38 of them shared the same interests in tea, literature and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together.
This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his 39 experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided Lu 40 necessary help. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea.
31.A. Although
B. If
C. Because
D. But
32.A. respects
B. respected
C. is respected
D. is respecting
33.A. teacher
B. friend
C. brother
D. student
34.A. knowledge
B. influence
C. courage
D. opportunity
35.A. drink
B. collect
C. sell
D. eat
36.A. worse
B. cleverer
C. funnier
D. better
37.A. left
B. invited
C. returned
D. flew
38.A. Both
B. All
C. Neither
D. None
39.A. happy
B. rich
C. strange
D. careful
40.A.for
B. of
C. with
D. about
答案:【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了陆羽是如何写出《茶经》且成为茶圣的。
31.B【解析】考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指如果中国人谈论起茶文化，他们不会忘记中国历史上的一个重要人物-陆羽。if意为“如果”，符合语境。故选B。
32.C【解析】考查动词的语态。根据语境可知，此处指陆羽被尊称为“茶圣”。分析句子结构可知，主语“He”与谓语动词“respect”之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。
33.D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“Thanks to his teacher＇s guidance”可知，此处指陆羽成为了周夫子的学生。student 意为“学生”，符合语境。故选D。
34.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指陆羽用自己在茶和草药方面的知识去照顾同学们的健康。knowledge意为“知识”，符合语境。故选人。
35.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指陆羽经常去乡下采集茶叶和草药。collect意为“采集”，符合语境 故选B。
36.D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“The water was quite clear and clean.”、下文中的“he realized the importance of water quality in making tea”及 语境可知，此处指用泉水煮的茶比平时的茶尝起来更好。better意为“更好的”，符合语境。故选D。
37.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“Lu Yu often went to the countryside to collect tea leaves and herbs．”可知，此处指公元752年，陆羽完成了他的学业，然后回到了竟陵。return 意为“返回”，符合语境。故选C。38.A【解析】考查代词辨析。根据下文中的“They soon became good friends.”及语境可知，此处指陆羽和崔国辅两个人都对茶、文学和诗歌有着同样的兴趣。both意为“两者都”，符合语境。故选A。
39.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“became a coach of Lu”及语境可知，此处指崔国辅在写作方面有丰富的经验和技巧，于是成了陆羽的老师。rich 意为“丰富的”，符合语境。故选B。
40.C【解析】考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指崔国辅给陆羽提供了必要的帮助。provide sb.with sth.是固定搭配，意为“向某人提供某物”，符合语境。故选C。

（二十二）
Sudha Chandran, a dancer from India, cut her right leg and cut off her career（职业生涯）after a car accident.
Though the accident brought her bright career to a 31 ,she didn't give up. Over the next few painful months, Sudha met a doctor who developed an artificial（人造的） 32 made from rubber filled with sponge（海绵）．So 33 she wanted to go back to dancing after she had put on her artificial leg. She knew that one day she could realize her dream, 34 she began her brave journey back to the world of dancing 35 to balance, bend, stretch, walk, turn and so on.
After every public recital（个人表演），she would ask her dad about her performance.“You still have a long way to go,” was the answer she used to get 36 . One day, a historic public recital was held in Bombay. She performed so well that it 37 everyone to tears and this performance brought her back to the first place. That evening when she asked her dad the 38 question, he didn't say anything. He just touched her feet as a praise.
Sudha's comeback was 39 moving an event that a film producer decided to make the story into a hit film.
When someone asked Sudha how she could dance again, she said quite simply,“ YOU DON'T NEED FEET TO DANCE.” 40 is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.
31.A.top
B. height
C. point
D. stop
32.A.flower
B. leg
C. gift
D. box
33.A.strangely
B. hardly
C. heavily
D. strongly
34.A.however
B. even
C. so
D. because
35.A.going
B. remembering
C. learning
D. wanting
36.A.in return
B. in turn
C. in surprise
D. in anger
37.A.made
B. moved
C. let
D. forced
38.A.usual
B. new
C. different
D. interesting
39.A.such
B. this
C. very
D. so
40.A.Nothing
B. Anything
C. Something
D. Everything
答案:【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印度舞蹈演员 Sudha Chandran 因车祸截肢后凭借顽强的毅力，借助假肢实现了舞蹈梦想的故事。
31.D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“cut off her career（职业生涯） after a car accident”可知，Sudha因为车祸导致右腿截肢，从而断送了她的职业生涯。bring sth. to a stop是固定搭配，意为“使.·····停止”。故选D。
32.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“she had put on her artificial leg”可知，此处指一位医生发明了一种用填满海绵的橡胶做的假肢。leg意为“腿”，符合语境。故选B。
33.D【解析】考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，Sudha在装上假肢之后想回去跳舞的意愿很强列。strongly意为“强烈地”，符合语境。故选D。
34.C【解析】考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，Sudha认为自己总有一天能够实现愿望，因此她开始了自己回到舞蹈世界的勇敢之旅。so意为“因此”，符合语境。故选C。
35.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，Sudha装上假肢回到舞蹈世界后需要重新学习平衡、弯曲、伸展、行走和转弯等（动作）。learn意为“学习”，符合语境。故选C。
36.A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。根据语境可知，每次Sudha都会让她爸爸评价自己的表演，她爸爸都以“还有很长的路要走”作为回应。in return意为“作为回应”，符合语境。故选A。
37.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“every one to tears”可知，Sudha的表演让观众感动到流泪。move意为“使感动”，符合语境。故选B。
38.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，Sudha在表演后还是问了她爸爸同样的问题。usual意为“通常的”，符合语境。故选A。
39.D【解析】考查词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示Sudha的回归是如此令人感动以至于有位电影制片人决定将她的故事拍成电影。so...that...为固定句式，意为“如此······以至于·..·”，符合语境。故选D。
40.A【解析】考查代词辨析。根据下文中的“If you have the will to win， you can achieve anything.”可知， 此处表示在这个世界没有什么是不可能的。nothing意为“没有什么”，符合语境。故选A。

（二十三）
My father is a middle school teacher. He is always busy with his work and 31 gets home before it gets really dark. When I was a little kid I believed my dad was the 32 one because he never made me a toy or took me to a park.
One day I was left at home alone again. I felt 33 bored that I began to draw pictures with my pencil on some paper. I didn't realize I was drawing on the books of my father's until he walked back into the house. I became nervous. I knew that I had done something wrong. From a distance I could see all the first pages of my father's new books were covered 34 my drawings. Now, staring at my father fearfully, I waited for his anger.
My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it 35 for quite a while, without saying a word. He was a teacher. Books were important to him. For him, books were knowledge. But instead of shouting at me, he sat down, took the pen from my hand, and then wrote in the book himself, beside the drawings made by 36 : John's work,1999, age 4.You have made the 37 priceless. It's the best gift I've got.
The years and the books came and went. I experienced 38 all young men go through and perhaps a little bit more: success and failure, laughers and tears. From time to time I would open the book, look at the drawings, and read my father's words. I began to realize my father 39 me how every bad event in life can have a positive side-if we get ready to look at it from another way. He also taught me about what really 40 in life: people, not objects; tolerance（包容），not judgment；love，not anger.
Each time I think about these things, I will smile and whisper,“ Thank you, Dad. You are the best!”
31.A.always
B. hardly
C. sometimes
D. often
32.A.worst
B. best
C. nicest
D. hardest
33.A.such
B. so
C. very
D. too
34.A.of
B. for
C. with
D. in
35.A.carelessly
B. soon
C. quickly
D. carefully
36.A.him
B. himself
C. me
D. myself
37.A.drawing
B. book
C. pencil
D. gift
38.A.what
B. how
C. where
D. when
39.A.gave
B. taught
C. took
D. made
40.A.cares
B. needs
C. hopes
D. matters
答案:【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”小时候在爸爸的新书上涂鸦，本以为他看到后会惩罚“我”，但他却一改往日严厉的作风，以另一种方式对“我”进行教育引导，让“我”明白了生活中真正重要的事情的故事。
31.B【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“He isalways busy with his work”及语境可知，爸爸总是忙于工作，而且几乎没有在天黑前回过家。hardly 意为“几乎不”，符合语境。故选B。
32.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“because he never made me a toy or took me to a park”及语境可知，小时候，“我”认为爸爸是最糟糕的，因为他从来没有给“我”做过玩具或带“我”去过公园。worst意为“最糟的”，符合语境。故选A。
33.B【解析】考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，“我”感到非常无聊以至于开始在纸上用铅笔作画。so...that...是固定句式，意为“如此······以至于····.·”，符合语境。故选B。
34.C【解析】考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示爸爸的那些新书的前几页都被“我”的画覆盖了。Be covered with 意为“被······覆盖”，符合语境。故选C。35．D【解析】考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，爸爸拿起他心爱的书本，仔细看了许久，没有说一句话。
36.C【解析】考查代词辨析。根据上文中的“the drawings made”及语境可知，爸爸从“我”手里拿走笔，然后在“我”画的画旁边写字。介词by后应用宾格代词。me意为“我”，符合语境。故选C。
37.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，爸爸说“我”让这本书成为了无价之宝。book 意为“书”，符合语境。故选B。
38.A【解析】考查宾语从句。根据语境可知，“我”经历了所有青年所经历过的，也许还更多一点：成功和失败，欢笑和泪水。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且此处指“所有青年所经历过的事情”，应用what引导该从句。what意为“什么”，符合语境。故选A。
39.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“He also taught me”可知，“我”开始意识到爸爸在教导“我”：如果我们准备好从另一个角度看待，生活中的每件坏事都有积极的一面。teach意为“教导”，符合语境。故选B。
40.D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，爸爸也教会了“我”什么才是生活中真正重要的事情。matter意为“重要，要紧”，符合语境。故选D。

（二十四）
The most positive (乐观的)person I have ever seen is my dad! He is so positive that I do not 31 hearing
a single word from him which is related(相关的) to hopelessness !
Unlike most mums and dads, my dad never says things that make me feel 32 . He is always there to give me encouragement and help. 33 I do wrong things, he always tells me what's right in a positive way. For example, if I am in 34 , he often tells me to open the books he bought me. Then he asks me to read the 35 that can
help me with the problems I'm facing. After that, we have a 36 together.
Even though I'm not always a good kid, my dad 37 shouts or gets angry with me. I know that he's 38 a day-a day when I grow up and understand things in my life.
I can see the reason that he is so positive is because he believes in 39 . And he believes that whatever 40 ,it is under control. So we have nothing to worry about. Be positive !
31.A.mind
B. keep
C. like
D. remember
32.A.good
B. bad
C. rich
D. poor
33.A.When
B. Until
C. Before
D. Since
34.A.fear
B. trouble
C. surprise
D. danger
35.A.titles
B. orders
C. stories
D. questions
36.A.discussion
B. practice
C. meeting
D. review
37.A.usually
B. ever
C. sometimes
D. never
38.A.looking for
B. worrying about
C. waiting for
D. thinking about
39.A.itself'
B. myself
C. himself
D. yourself
40.A.moves
B. happens
C. appears
D. develops

答案 :【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夫议文。文章主要讲述作者的父亲是一个乐观积极的人，同时父亲对生活的态度对作者的成长也有着深远的影响。
31.D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指父亲特别乐观以至于作者不记得听父亲说过一句与他
望相关的话。A项意为“介意”；B项意为“保持”；C项意为“喜欢”；D项意为“记得”。故选D。
32.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“He is always there to give me encouragement and help.”可知， 此处指作者的父亲跟绝大多数父母不一样，他从不说令作者感觉不好的话。A项意为“好的”；B项意为“不好的”；C项意为“富有的”；D项意为“贫穷的，令人同情的”。故选B。
33.A【解析】考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指作者做错了事的时候，父亲总是以一种积极的方式来告诉作者什么是对的。A项意为“当······的时候”；B项意为“直到······”；C项意为“在·····之前”；D项意为“自从”。故选A。
34.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“that can help me with the problems I’m facing.”可知，此处指如果作者遇到麻烦，父亲会让作者打开他给作者买的书。A项意为“恐惧”；B项意为“麻烦”；C项意为“惊讶”；D项意为“危险”。故选B。
35.C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指父亲要求作者读那些有助于解决问题的故事。A项意为“标题”；B项意为“命令”；C项意为“故事”；D项意为“问题”。故选C。
36.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指作者在看完那些故事后，会和父亲一起讨论。A项意为“讨论”；B项意为“练习”；C项意为“会议”；D项意为“复习”。故选A。
37.D【解析】考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指即使作者不总是一个好孩子，但父亲从不对作者大喊大叫，也不生作者的气。A项意为“通常”；B项意为“曾经”；C项意为“有时”；D项意为“从不”。故选D。
38.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“a day when I grow up and understand things in my life”可知， 此处指作者的父亲在等作者长大，变得懂事。A项意为“寻找”；B项意为“担心”；C项意为“等待”；D项意为“思考，考虑”。故选C。
39.C【解析】考查代词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指作者的父亲相信他自己。believe in oneself是固定搭配，意为“相信某人自己”，此处用反身代词himself代指主语he。故选C。
40.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指作者的父亲相信无论发生什么（事情），事态都在自己的掌控之中。A项意为“移动”；B项意为“发生”；C项意为“出现”；D项意为“发展”。故选B.

（二十五）
I think life is full of surprise if we open our hearts to see it. One morning, I was about to get home after doing sports. it felt more like a summer afternoon than a spring morning. 1 was so 31 that I decided to get something to drink at a shop.
In the shop, I heard a mother talking to her son,“ Are you sure you want to spend your birthday 32 on an ice-cream?” The little boy was about five. He said,“ Yes.” Then the shopkeeper 33 him an ice-cream and he gave her his money. He was leaving when the shopkeeper told him to wait and dropped a few coins, his change, 34 his hand. The little boy had a look at his coins and then put 35 into the charity（慈善） box at the shop． He turned around and our 36 met. He smiled at me and I smiled back. Then he left with his mother, eating the ice-cream 37 .
After watching that little surprise, my heart felt lighter and the world seemed 38 . By simply sharing a few 39 ,that little boy made the world a better place. By simply being kind, that little boy 40 life another surprise. I hope that we all can do the same.
31.A.hungry
B. thirsty
C. angry
D. happy
32.A.money
B. gift
C. card
D. party
33.A.bought
B. showed
C. handed
D. lent
34.A.over
B. above
C. into
D. under
35.A.us
B. you
C. it
D. them
36.A.heads
B. faces
C. hands
D. eyes
37.A.sadly
B. happily
C. quietly
D. loudly
38.A.brighter
B. heavier
C. lower
D. higher
39.A.boxes
B. plan
C. coins
D. ideas
40.A.found
B. brought
C. used
D. kept
答案:【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在商店看到一个小男孩把买冰淇淋剩余的零钱投进慈善箱，从而发现世界很美好的故事。
31.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“Idecided to get something to drink”可知，此处指作者感到口渴。thirsty意为“渴的”，符合语境。故选B。
32.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“he gareher his money”可知，此处指小男孩的妈妈问他是否确定要用过生日的钱买冰淇淋。money意为“钱”，符合语境。故选A。
33.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指店主递给小男孩一个冰淇淋。hand意为“递，给”，符合语境。故选C。
34.C【解析】考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指店主把找给小男孩的零钱放到他手里。into 意为“到······里面”，符合语境。故选C。
35.D【解析】考查代词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指小男孩看了看他的硬币，然后把它们投进了慈善箱。them 意为“它们”，在这里指代coins，符合语境。故选D。
36.D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“He smiled at me and I smiled back.”可知，小男孩转过身后和作者四目相对。eye意为“眼睛”，符合语境。故选D。
37.B【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文可知，小男孩喜欢吃冰淇淋，所以此处指他很高兴地吃着冰淇淋。happily意为“高兴地”，符合语境。故选B。
38.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指因为男孩的善行，作者感到世界更明亮了。brighter意为“更明亮的”，符合语境。故选A。
39.C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，小男孩把硬币投进了慈善箱，所以此处指小男孩只是分享了几枚硬币。coin意为“硬币”，符合语境。故选C。
40.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指小男孩的善行又给生活带来了惊喜。bring 意为“带来”，符合语境。故选B。

（二十六）
I grew up poor-living with my parents, six brothers and three sisters. We had little money, but plenty of love and attention. I was happy and energetic. I understood no matter how poor a person was, he could 31 afford a dream.
My dream was to be a baseball player. When I was sixteen, I could throw a baseball fast and hit anything that moved on the field. I was also 32 : my high school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only helped me with training but also taught me how to believe in myself. One particular story with him changed my life forever.
It was the summer between my junior and senior years, and a friend asked me to do a summer job with him. This meant a 33 of making money-money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of saving for a house for my parents. I wanted to have a try.
Then I realized I would have to tell my coach Jarvis that I would 34 summer baseball training. I asked my mother for advice. She smiled and said, "If you make your bed, you have to lie in it. "
. 35 I told Jarvis, he was awfully mad. "You have your whole life to work , " he said , " but your playing days are limited(有限的). You can't afford to waste them. 36 are you going to make at this job, son?" " $ 3. 25 an hour, " I replied. " Well, is $ 3.25 an hour the price of a 37 ?" he asked.
That question made me realize the difference between wanting 38 right now and having a long-term goal. I decided myself to play baseball that summer and within the year I was chosen by the Pittsburgh Pirates and was 39 a $ 20 000 contract(合同) . But I turned it down and decided to enter university. My baseball scholarship(奖学金) got me 40 university. Finally , I signed with the Boston Red Sox for $ 1.7 million, and bought my parents the house of my dream.
31.A.hardly
B. easily
C. still
D. even
32.A.lucky
B. surprised
C. clever
D. sad
33.A.waste
B. chance
C. habit
D. lesson
34.A.take up
B. take down
C. give away
D. give up
35.A.If
B. Before
C. When
D. Until
36.A.How often
B . How long
C. How many
D. How much
37.A.car
B. bike
C. dream
D. house
38.A.something
B. nothing
C. everything
D. anything
39.A.bought
B. sold
C. lent
D. offered
40.A.for
B. at
C. through
D. after
答案【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者小时候家庭贫困，梦想成为一名棒球运动员，在高中教练的帮助和鼓励下，考上大学，毕业后成为了一名出色的棒球运动员，并帮助家人的励志故事。
31.C【解析】考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“Finally，1signed with the Boston Red Sox for $ 1.7 million, and bought my parents the house of my dream.”可知，我明 白无论一个人多么贫穷，他仍然可以实现梦想。still意为“仍然”，符合语境。故选C。
32.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。据下文中的“my high school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only helped me with training but also taught me how to believe in myself”可知，我也很幸运：我的高中教练是 Ollie Jarvis，他不仅帮助我训练，还教我如何相信自己。 lucky 意为“幸运的”，符合语境。故选A。
33.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“a friend asked me to do a summer job with him”可知，这意味着一个赚钱的机会-钱可以买一辆新自行车和新衣服，也可以攒钱给父母买房子了。chance 意为“机会”，符合语境。故选B。
34.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“｀You have your whole life to work， he said.”可知， 然后我意识到我必须告诉我的教练Jarvis，我将放弃夏季棒球训练。give up意为“放弃”，符合语境。故选D。35.C35
35.【解析】考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，当我告诉Jarvis的时候，他非常生气。when意为“当·····的时候”，符合语境。故选C。
36.D【解析】考查副词短语辨析。根据下文中的＄ 3.25 an hour，I replied．”可知，“此处表示问儿子做这份工作能挣多少钱。”how much 意为“多少钱”，符合语境。故选D。
37.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“That question made me realize the difference between wanting right now and having a long-term goal.”可知， 此处表示那么，每小时3.25美元是一个梦想的价格吗。Jarvis问道。dream意为“梦想”。故选C。
38.A【解析】考查代词辨析。根据语境可知，这个问题让我意识到现在就想要一些东西和有一个长期目标之间的区别。something 意为“某物”，符合语境。故选A。
39.D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“But I turned it down and decided to enter university.”可知，那 年夏天，我决定去打棒球，不到一年，我被匹兹堡海盗队选中，并得到了一份2万美元的合同。offer意为“提供”，符合语境。故选D。
40.C 【解析】考查介词辨析。根据下文中的“Finally，I signed with the Boston Red Sox for $ 1.7 million, and bought my parents the house of my dream.”可知，我的 棒球奖学金使我读到大学毕业。after意为“在···之后”，符合语境。故选C。
（二十七）
I was in the fifth grade and about to take a science test. I had always been good at schoolwork since the first grade. Simple science was easy for me and I always did well on the tests. However, when it came to fifth-grade science, I was struggling( 挣扎). There was a time when I was ill in hospital for several weeks and missed many classes. 31 this reason, after I came back to school, I couldn't understand what the teacher said in class any more. To catch up with others, I decided to teach 32 , but I failed no matter how hard I tried.
My parents had always been proud of my grades, and I didn't want to let them down. So just before the test I had written several 33 from the textbook on my desk with a pencil. The writing was so light that it could 34 be seen.
When the bell rang, the teacher started to hand out the test papers. I sat quietly in the classroom, hoping not to get caught 35 fail the test. As the teacher was starting down my row, the fire alarm went off. It was an unscheduled fire drill(消防演习 ). We all ran out of the door and stood together, waiting.
As I stood outside in the warm sunshine, I suddenly 36 what a fool I had been. I knew my parents would
love me no matter what my grades were. As soon as we came into the classroom, I walked to my desk and 37 the notes away. I had been given a second chance, and I wasn't going to waste it. I took the test, did my best and felt
38 in my heart at last. I don't remember what my grades were , but what happened that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since.
Life 39 second chances, but you have to be willing to take them. You have to be willing to accept your
40 and grow from them. Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life. Treasure it and use
it wisely !
31.A.Of
B. With
C. On
D. For
32.A.I
B. my
C. mine
D. myself
33.A.questions
B. letters
C. notes
D. stories
34.A.often
B. hardly
C. sometimes
D. always
35.A.as
B. or
C. but
D. so
36.A.asked
B. doubted
C. agreed
D. realized
37.A.cleaned
B. sent
C. threw
D. took
38.A.peaceful
B. helpful
C. careful
D. successful
39.A.is covered with
B. is full of
C. is short of
D. is busy with
40.A.decisions
B. accidents
C. mistakes
D. experiences

答案:【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在上五年级时，为了在科学考试中取得好成绩，在课桌上做了一些笔记。在消防演习后，作者认识到这个行为是愚蠢且错误的，于是抹去了课桌上的笔记，并尽自己最大的努力去考试的故事。作者以此告诉我们：在生活中，我们要愿意接受自己的错误并从中成长。
31.D【解析】考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指因为生病住院，作者在回到学校后听不懂老师在课堂上讲的（知识）。for this reason是固定搭配，意为“因此，为此”，符合语境。故选D。
32.D【解析】考查代词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指为了赶上其他人，作者开始自学。teach myself是固定搭配，意为“自学”，符合语境。故选D.
33.C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指在考试前，作者在他／她的课桌上用铅笔写予一课本上的笔记。note意为“笔记”，符合语境，故选。
34.B【解析】考查副词辨析，根据语境可知，此处指任者的笔透非常轻以至于几乎背不世来、hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境，故选B
35.B【解析】考查连词辨析，根据语境可知、此让指作者静静地坐在教室星，希望在考试中本要验抓住（做弊）或者考试不及格。or意为“或者”，符合语境放选B
36.D 【解析】考查动词辨析，根据语境可知，此处指作者突然意识到自己是多么的愚蠢 realize 意为”意识到”，符合语境，故选D
37.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指作者一进教室，就走到自己的桌旁，把桌上的笔记擦干净了。clean away是固定搭配，意为“擦干净”，符合语境。故选A。
38.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指作者尽自己最大努力完成了考试，最后感觉到心里非常平静。peaceful意为“平静的”，符合语境。故选A。
39.B【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。根据语境可知，此处指生活中充满了第二次机会，但是你必须愿意去接受它们。be full of是固定搭配，意为“充满”，符合语境。故选B。
40.C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指你必须愿意接受你的错误，并从中成长。mistake 意为“错误”，符合语境。故选C。

（二十八）
When I was 11,my home burned to the ground in the middle of the night. 31 ,my parents, brothers and I got away with our pets. We had 32 but the clothes we had been sleeping in. I spent the rest of that summer night with my family 33 for help. We didn't know 34 might lie ahead for us.
The next day, my mom 35 me a few T-shirts and pairs of jeans that had been given to her by a friend. One pair of jeans was too 36 and the other pair was too long, but I didn't care. At least I had some clothes again. Meanwhile, my dad returned to our home to see what he could save. The only thing he could find was my mom's wedding ring, but it was 37 than nothing.
38 more summer days came, my dad was able to rent us a dusty old house by the side of the road near our old house. When we moved in, families, friends, and other people in our community gave all they could to help us get back on our feet. There were more clothes, furniture, food, money, and even some 39 for me to read.
Looking back now, I am thankful for everything we went 40 that summer because it taught me so much about life, love, and people. It showed me that when you have nothing left but love, that can still be enough.
31.A.Seriously
B. Actually
C. Surprisingly
D. Luckily
32.A.everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing
33.A.wait
B. waited
C. waiting
D. to wait
34.A.what
B. how
C. who
D. where
35.A.sent
B. took
C. brought
D. bought
36.A.small
B. expensive
C. short
D. ugly
37.A.worse
B. less
C. better
D. more
38.A.As
B. While
C. Until
D. After
39.A.books
B. drinks
C. movies
D. toys
40.A.on
B. through
C. around
D. away
答案:【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的家因半夜失火而被烧成了灰烬。后来，作者一家租了一个老房子，并得到了自己的朋友和社区其他热心人士的帮助，这次经历也让作者体会到了生活中处处充满了爱。
31.D【解析】考查副词辨析。根据下文中的＂my parents，brothers and I got away with our pets”及语境可知，幸运的是，作者一家人逃了出来。D项意为“幸运地”，符合语境。故选D。
32.D【解析】考查代词辨析。根据语境可知，除了睡觉时穿的衣服，作者他们什么也没有了。nothing but是固定搭配，意为“只有”，符合语境。故选D。
33.C【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，那个夏天的夜晚剩下的时间作者都是和家人一起在等待援助中度过的。此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。故选C。
34.A【解析】考查宾语从句。根据语境可知，作者一家人不知道前面还有什么在等着他们。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。A项意为“什么”，符合语境。故选A。
35.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，妈妈给作者带来了几件T恤衫和几条牛仔裤。C项意为“带来”，符合语境。故选C。
36.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“theother pair was too long”及语境可知，此处是指其中一条牛仔裤太短了。C项意为“短的”，符合语境。故选C。
37.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，作者的父亲后来又回到被烧成灰烬的房子里想看看还能找到什么，结果除了妈妈的结婚戒指什么都没找到。由此可知，此处指但这总比什么都没有要好。C项意为“更好的”，符合语境。故选C。
38.D【解析】考查连词辨析。根据下文中的“moresummer days came”及语境可知，此处指在夏天之后发生的事情。D项意为“在······之后”，符合语境。故选D。
39.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此指甚至有些书可以让作者去阅读。A项意为“书籍”，符合语境。故选A。
40.B【解析】考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，作者感谢那个夏天所经历的一切。go through是固定短语，意为“经历”，符合语境。故选B。