山东烟台2022届高三二模英语试题（无答案）

这是一份山东烟台2022届高三二模英语试题（无答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are abut 100 beaches arund the Sydney Harbr(港口) and alng the cast. If yu find it hard t pick the best destinatin, here are fur waiting fr yu.
Freshwater Beach
Freshwater Beach is the lcatin where surfing was first intrduced t Australia in 1915. The beach is nly 350 meters lng and is a ppular destinatin fr surfers. The beach is prtected and therefre prvides a quiet swimming experience away frm the hustle and bustle(喧嚣) f its busy neighbring beaches.
Bndi Beach
Bndi Beach, Australia's mst famus beach, is mre than 100 meters wide and ver 3 kilmeters lng, which allws plenty f space fr the large number f turists and lcals. On a sunny day every grain f sand is cvered with bdies, with crwds puring int nearby bars and cafes. Parking near the beach is impssible. It's als the perfect spt t see a sunset and the scene f family parties during summer.
Clvelly Beach
As ne f the best ptins fr surfing and explring what hides beneath the water's surface, Clvelly，nted fr its unique narrw bay between tw rcky ridges(山脊); is a ppular
destinatin fr swimmers. It's a gd base where yu can check ut diving rutes thrugh the waters, r take a castal walk t Bndi.
Palm Beach
lt's the scene f the lng-running Hme and Away TV series and endless celebrity sptting. A salt water lake affrds great views, typical f beaches n the nrth side f the harbr. On a nice day, Palm Beach is a pstcard-perfect sand destinatin.
1. What d Freshwater Beach and Clvelly Beach have in cmmn?
A. They bth have free training services.
B. They are bth suitable fr swimming.
C. They are bth the birthplaces f surfing.
D. They bth prvide underwater explratin.
2. What can turists d at Bndi Beach?
A. Have a sunbathing.
B. Hld a live cncert.
C. Park their cars at will.
D. Enjy a sunrise watching.
3. Where are yu mst likely t see TV shw shting?
A. Freshwater Beach.
B. Bndi Beach.
C. Clvelly Beach.
D. Palm Beach.
B
Gutiérrez's life changed after finding a cpy f Anna Karenina in the trash(垃圾)20 years ag. It happened ne night when he saw discarded bks while driving his garbage truck thrugh wealthier neighbrhds. It ignited his desire t start rescuing bks frm the trash. He tk hme abut 50 bks every mrning after his night shift. Eventually，he turned his bk cllectin int a cmmunity library fr children frm lw-incme families.
Bgta, Clmbia's capital, has 19 public libraries. Hwever, they are far away frm where rural and prer cmmunities live. The ptin f buying new bks is ut f reach fr families struggling t make ends meet. Gutierrez's cmmunity library is a true representatin f hw ne man's trash can be anther's treasure. "l dn 't think I'm ding smething s great. The library is simply a bridge between peple wh thrw bks and thse wh have n access t bks," he said abut his remarkable effrts.
Tday, his library, called "the Strength f Wrds", cntains ver 20,000 bks and ccupies mst f his hme., Everything frm schl textbks t strybks can be fund in his cllectin. The library is pen every weekend, when neighbrhd children pur in. "The whle value f the library lies in helping kids start reading. This is imprtant fr kids in Bgta where many yung peple kill time in the streets and fall victim t vices such as taking drugs," said Gutiérrez.
Gutierrez. grew up pr，and his family culdn't affrd t educate him beynd primary schl. Nevertheless, he never lets a lack f frmal educatin stp him frm reading. "Bks are the greatest inventin f human beings. There's nthing mre beautiful than having a bk handy,” Gutiérrez said. His jurney t giving back t his lcal cmmunity is an amazing example f hw every ne f us can imprve the lives f thse arund us by identifying needs, investing time and finding a simple slutin.
4. What des the underlined wrd "ignited” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Indicated.B. Satisfied.C. Limited.D. Stimulated.
5. Which f the fllwing can best describe Gutierrez?
A. Caring and humble.
B. Smart and independent.
C. Traditinal and self-disciplined.
D. Ambitius and easy-ging.
6. What d paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly tell us?
A. Bgta's main scial prblems.
B. The library's rich variety f bks.
C. The bad habits f Bgta's yung peple.
D. The library's significance fr the neighbrhd.
7. What message des Gutierrez's stry deliver?
A. Educatin is the key t success.
B. All things are difficult befre they are easy.
C. Small acts f kindness make a big difference.
D. Bks are the fd fr the hungry f great mind.
C
A grundbreaking new study finds that cffee beans are bigger and mre plentiful when birds and bees team up t prtect and pllinate (授粉) cffee plants.
Withut these winged helpers, sme traveling thusands f miles, cffee farmers wuld see a 25% drp in crps, a lss f rughly $1,066 per acre f cffee. That's imprtant fr the $26 billin cffee industry-including cnsumers，farmers，and crpratins wh depend n nature's unpaid labr but the research ges beynd that.
The study in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences is the first t shw, using real-wrld experiments at 30 cffee farms, that the cntributins f nature -- in this case, bee pllinatin cmbined with pest (害虫 ) cntrl by birds - are larger than their individual cntributins.
"Until nw, researchers have typically calculated the benefits f nature separately, and then simply added them up，which actually underestimates the benefits bidiversity prvides t agriculture and human wellbeing,” says lead expert Alejandra. “But nature is an interacting system, full f imprtant synergies (协同). We shw the eclgical and ecnmic imprtance f these interactins in ne f the first experiments in actual farms."
Fr the experiment，researchers dealt with cffee plants acrss 30 farms, excluding birds and bees with a cmbinatin f large nets and small bags. They tested fur key situatins: bird activity alne, bee activity alne, n bird r bee activity at all, and finally, a natural envirnment, where bees and birds were free t pllinate and eat insects like the cffee berry brer, ne f the mst damaging pests affecting cffee prductin wrldwide. The cmbined psitive effects f birds and bees n fruit set, fruit weight and fruit unifrmity —key factrs in quality and price --were greater than their individual effects, the study shws.
“Birds, bees, and millins f ther species supprt ur lives and livelihds, but face threats like habitat destructin and climate change," says Alejandra. "One imprtant reasn we measure these cntributins is t help prtect the many species that we depend n, and smetimes take fr granted.”
8. What dcs the new research fcus n?
A. Ways t increase cffee prductin.
B. Winged helpers' effects n cffee plants.
C. Factrs affecting cffee plants' pllinatin.
D. The imprtance f pest cntrl n cffee plants.
9. Which f the fllwing is a majr bst t the cffee industry?
A. High-quality service.
B. Gvernment interventin.
C. Expanding investment.
D. Maintaining bidiversity.
10. Hw did the researchers cnduct the tests accrding t paragraph 5?
A. By intrducing a cncept.
B. By making cmparisns.
C. By explaining statistical data.
D. By referring t a previus study.
11. ln which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Advertisement.
B. Health.
C. Science.
D. Travel.
D
When elderly peple stay active, their brains have mre f a class f prteins that enhances the cnnectins between neurns (神经元) t maintain healthy cgnitin (认知), a UC San Francisc study has fund.
"Our wrk is the first that uses human data t shw that synapse prtein regulatin (突触蛋白质调节) is related t physical activity and may drive the beneficial cgnitive utcmes we see," said Kaitlin Casalett，PhD，an assistant prfessr f neurlgy and lead authr n the study. The beneficial effects f physical activity n cgnitin have been shwn in mice but have been much harder t demnstrate in peple.
The prject tracked the late-life physical activity f elderly participants, wh als agreed t dnate their brains when they died. Maintaining the integrity f these cnnectins between reurns may be vital t fighting against mental disrder, since the synapse is really the site where cgnitin happens. Physical activity — a readily available tl -- may help bst this synaptic functining.
Casalett fund that elderly peple wh remained active had higher levels f prteins that facilitate the exchange f infrmatin between neurns. This result agreed with the earlier
finding that peple wh had mre f these prteins in their brains when they died were better able t maintain their cgnitin late in life.
"It may be that physical activity generates a glbal sustaining effect, supprting the healthy functin f prteins that facilitate synaptic transmissin thrughut the brain," Casalett said.
The brains f mst lder adults stre pisnus prteins that are the marks f mental illnesses, and the prteins can cause synapses and neurns t fall apart. "In lder adults with
higher levels f the prteins assciated with synaptic integrity，this effect that leads t mental diseases appears t be weakened,” she said. "The study shws the ptential imprtance f maintaining synaptic health t supprt the brain against mental diseases like Alzheimer 's."
12. What helps elderly peple keep cgnitive ability accrding t the study?
A. Prteins prduced during physical activity.
B. Bdy tissues with healthy chemical substances.
C. A certain cnnectin between the brain regins.
D. A type f neurn frmed while they're thinking.
13. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Mental diseases may affect synaptic health.
B. Lw levels f prteins help t prevent Alzheimer's.
C. Synaptic integrity safeguards brains against mental illnesses.
D. The brain can autmatically break dwn the pisnus prteins.
14. What 's the purpse f the text?
A. T present- a research result.
B. T give practical advice.
C. T tell an interesting stry.
D. T slve an academic prblem.
15. What can be the best title f the text?
A. Breakthrughs Have Been Made in the Field f Neurns
B. Casalett Makes Achievements in Studying Human Brains
C. Ways Are Created t Ensure the Physical Health f the Old
D. Exercise Changes Brain Chemistry t Prtect Aging Synapses
第二节( 5小师，每小顺2.5分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下而短文，从短文后的选顶中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lks like Hank and Stefan were hanging ut at Olivia's last night. What were they ding there? Was anyne else there? Why wasn't l invited? D they nt like me? Yu might have experienced this emtin we call FOMO, r the fear f missing ut. 16_____ Psychlgists have been studying why FOMO happens, what harm it des and hw we can cpe with it.
17_____ This ges back t ur earliest ancestrs that frmed cperative grups fr survival. At that time. being left alne meant being expsed t great danger. S humans have evlved t feel anxius when they find themselves left ut.
Nwadays, with the" rise f scial media，FOMO has becme an even b1gger issue, especially fr yung peple wh seem t be always nline. One survey has fund that 60% f
teens feel stressed if they lse track f their friends r when they find ut their friends are having fun withut them. In fact, excessive(过度的) wrrying abut what thers are ding nly causes teens t admire thers blindly and miss ut n their wn lives. 18_____ And cnsequently, the teens lse their sense f identity and struggle with lw self-cnfidence.
Research prves there is a real relatin between the time spent n digital technlgy and higher levels f anxiety. But just switching the phne ff des nt erase the feelings that FOMO causes. Teens may still wrry that they are missing ut. 19_____ The key is t set aside specific time each day t check scial media. By ding this, teens will nt be glued t their screens and will becme mre prductive.
They can als practice full-cncentratin, an exercise where a persn learns t intensely fcus n smething ther than scial media. Whether it is reading a bk, chatting with a friend, trying a new recipe, r hiking thrugh the frest，the gal f full-cncentratin is that teens cmpletely absrb themselves in what they are ding at the mment. 20_____
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Randy happened t be watching the news n TV mnths ag. The reprter was interviewing a man, whse 21______ appeared n the screen. Randy nticed they 22______ the same last name Waites - a rather unusual ne.
Randy fund that 23______, wndering if there culd be any 24______. When Randy's daughter tk a clser lk, she 25______ a likeness between them. She did sme sleuthing (调查)nline and 26______. Randy and Eddie have the same bilgical father!
lt wasn't lng befre Randy 27______. Eddie, wh lived ver 500 kilmeters away. Eddie was 28______ that the unlikely stry was true the mment he saw Randy's pictures, nticing hw much Randy lked like their father.
Randy never knew his father, wh 29______ his mther and him when he was a baby. Eddie, hwever, was 30______ by his dad and enjyed a great relatinship with him. That fact culd have caused prblems fr the tw lng-lst brthers, but it did nt! They reunited after 50 years f 31______.
Eddie 32______ t Randy n behalf f their dead father, but Randy held n resentment(怨恨). He said, "I dn't 33______ anyne. Eddie and l are bth extremely grateful t have made this unexpected 34______ and t have the years ahead t be brthers!” The tw brthers have really prvided a beautiful example f lve and 35______ fr us.
21. A. faceB. familyC. nameD. prfessin
22. A. mentinedB. fferedC. cnfirmed D. shared
23. A. curiusB. familiar C. naturalD. cmplicated
24. A. difference B. cnnectinC. alternative D. explanatin
25. A. treasuredB. suspectedC. detected D. appreciated
26. A. imagined B. determinedC. recalled D. respnded
27. A. made friends with B. tk pity nC. caught sight f D. reached ut t
28. A. prud B. cnvinced C. upsetD. cncerned
29. A. left B. cntactedC. infrmedD. ignred
30. A. raised B. adptedC. influencedD. cmfrted
31. A. absenceB. separatinC. adventureD. expectatin
32. A. talked B. admitted C. aplgizedD. prmised
33. A. trustB. blame C. frgiveD. punish
34. A. discveryB. encunterC. achievement D. cmparisn
35. A. respnsibilityB. cperatinC. acceptanceD. sympathy
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或扩号内单词的正确形式。
Knwn as “Magic f the East”, shadw play (皮影戏) is cnsidered the early frm f mdern cinema and cartn. This unique art 36_______ (create) during the Western Han Dynasty sme 2,000 years ag.
Shadw play is a kind f drama 37_______ the players made f animal skins are prjected nt a white screen. The players are dyed in five clrs and made transparent (透明) after
chemical 38_______ (treat). S the shadw shws dramatic clrs n the screen, 39_______ (add)
great appeal t the play. Mre interestingly, every player is cmprised f 11 parts: a head,
tw bdy parts, tw legs, tw upper arms and lwer arms as well as tw hands. 40______
(cntrl) thrugh sticks and strings by the perfrmers behind the screen, the players can d
Varius mvements 41_______ (vivid).
Shadw play demands high perfrming skills. Besides perating three r fur players at a
time, perfrmers have t catch up with the music as well as speak r sing 42_______ (tell)
the stry. Hence, it is nt 43_______ easy jb t becme a mature shadw play perfrmer.
With the develpment f mdern audi-visual media，shadw play is nt as ppular
as befre. 44_______ thanks t the harmnius applicatin f s many artistic factrs —light, screen, music, singing and puppetry (木偶), this art remains a highly 45_______ (value) cultural heritage in Chinese art field.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分)
假定你是李华，木周是你校的体育周。请你用英语为你校英文广播站写一篇题为“运动改变了我”的稿件，介绍你运动观念的转变。内容包括:
你之前的状态;
你的运动经历;
3．你的改变。
注意:
1．写作词数应为80左右;-
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sprts Have Changed Me
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Christmas Tree fr Mrs Mueller
Mrs Mueller was ur next-dr neighbr when my sister Laurel and I were grwing up. She mved here after her husband died. She had n children and n relatives that we knew f. She was gentle and kind, and Laurel and I cnsidered her ur special friend.
One December, Mrs Mueller was ill in hspital. Laurel and l were busy making Christmas presents, and we pndered (考虑) what t make fr Mrs Mueller. We culdn't bear seeing her cne hme befre Christmas t an empty huse with n hliday decratins. Then we lit upn the idea f decrating a small tree that wuld greet her with lights and cheer. We were wndering hw t carry ut ur plan when the answer appeared.
l was in Miss O'Keefe's sixth grade class that year, and we decrated a small tree with paper-link chains and rnaments (饰品) we 'd made in art class. It was beautiful. Best f all, it
had t be remved frm the classrm befre Christmas vacatin.
Miss O'Keefe said there wuld be a drawing(抽签) fr the tree. We'd each write ur name n a piece f paper and put it in the bx she had prepared. On the last day f schl befre vacatin, she'd draw a name frm the bx, and that student culd take the tree hme.
Great! That was exactly what I was lnging fr! S l wrte my name "Helen Wheeler” neatly n a piece f paper and flded it carefully. As I put it int the bx, l whispered t Miss O'Keefe that I really hped l'd win the tree because my sister and I wanted t give it t ur neighbr. Thugh there were 30 children in the class and each might win the tree, I was smehw certain that l wuld get it because ur cause was gd: We wanted t make Mrs Mueller happy.
The day befre vacatin finally arrived. Laurel and l usually walked t and frm schl, but that day l persuaded Mm t pick us up in her car after schl in case I really gt the tree.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Befre schl was ver, Miss O'Keefe annunced it was time fr the drawing. _______________
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The next evening we welcmed Mrs Mueller back at her dr. ______________________________
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A. Human beings are histrically a scial species.
B. That anxiety yu feel can be awful, but nt s hpeless.
C. In this way there will be n rm in their brains fr FOMO.
D. Generally, peple with lw scial ranks tend t suffer frm FOMO.
E. That is, FOMO keeps their attentin fcused utward instead f inward.
F. One practical apprach t handling FOM0 is t schedule technlgy breaks.
G. Encurage teens t recgnize what they see nline may nt actually be the case.