2022年浙江省杭州市临安区中考一模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022年浙江省杭州市临安区中考一模英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年临安区初中毕业升学文化模拟考试英语

考生须知：
1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。
3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。
4.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写题纸上。

第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time does Bob usually get up?
A.At 5:45. B.At 6:00. C.At 6:15.
2.Why is Tony crying?
A.He can't find his toy. B.His dog died this morning. C.His father didn't buy him a pet.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.The man's watch. B.The man's brother. C.The man's birthday.
4.What's the weather like now?
A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.
5.Where are the speakers now?
A.In a bookshop. B.In a restaurant. C.In a library.
第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6.Where is Ted going in his summer vacation?
A.To San Francisco. B.To Moscow. C.To Macao.
7.What is Ted going to do in the city?
A.Visit the museums. B.Go shopping. C.Climb mountains.
8.How long is Ted going to stay there?
A.Fora year. B.For a month. C.For a week.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9.How does Li Hua look?
A.Energetic. B.Tired. C.Excited.
10.Who made rules to cut down homework?
A.The leaders. B.The school. C.The government.
11.What are the speakers going to do next?
A.To watch a talk show. B.To go to an art show. C.To attend a concert.

听下一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12.What is the speaker?

A.A guide in the park. B.A visitor to the park. C.A manager from the park.
13.What kind of park is it?
A.A theme park. B.A forest park. C.A natural park.
14.How did the visitors tour the park in the morning?
A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By boat.
15.Which docs the guide think is the best activity in the park?
A.Boating in the lake. B.Having a picnic. C.Fishing.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our uncle. He was a geologist and loved to go on long walks to find stones to add to his collection at the university. More often than not, we followed him.
One day, we left early, and this time, our uncle gave us two backpacks. “You can help me carry the samples (样本),” he explained.
Surely, why not? The whole day, we walked around the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were a bit surprised that sometimes he also took some stones out from our bags, but thought he had just found better samples.
We reached the house in the late afternoon. The backpacks were so heavy that we were really tired out when we put them on the ground. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half-empty.
“Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked.
“I didn’t. You did,” he said, waiting for a while before continuing. “You did not know it, but I made you go through a little attitude (态度) test today,”
“What do you mean an attitude test?” we wanted to know.
“It is something someone once did to me. You see, I listened to every word you said. And whenever you complained about anyone or anything, I added a stone to your bags. And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.”
We did. They were full.
“I hope you remember this little attitude test. You see, your negative thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones and start paying attention to what you say and how you say things.”
This little lesson was one of the most important lessons I ever had. And I remember my uncle with great love for teaching us one of the most important lessons in life — the power of attitude.
1. What did the writer and his brother often do when staying with their uncle in the countryside?
A. They often followed him to collect stones. B. They often followed him to his university.
C. They often studied the stones with him. D. They often took long walks to enjoy nature.
2. How did the uncle explain the attitude test to the writer?
A. By giving examples of good stones. B. By asking questions about stones.
C. By using famous sayings about stones. D. By comparing negative thoughts to stones.
3. What is the writer’s purpose to tell us this story?
A. We should do science tests from time to time. B. We should spend more time collecting stones.
C. We should be more positive when facing difficulties. D. We should pay more attention to our backpacks.
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔带他们去收集石头并告诉他们人生哲理的故事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our uncle. He was a geologist and loved to go on long walks to find stones to add to his collection at the university. More often than not, we followed him.”可知作者和他的兄弟在乡下和他们的叔叔待在一起时经常跟着叔叔去收集石头。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I hope you remember this little attitude test. You see, your negative thoughts are like stones.”可知叔叔向作者介绍态度测试时把消极的想法比作石头。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中描述可知，不要把消极的态度整天装在脑子里，消极态度越多，你的思想就越沉重，应该用积极的态度面对生活及遇到的困难。故选C。
B
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4. How much is the full-price ticket if you can buy a second movie ticket for only $20?
A. $10. B. $25. C. $30. D. $40.
5. Where can you go if you want to have a free soft drink?
A. Mike’s Cafe. B. Daniel’s Menswear. C. The Books Store. D. JB Music Store.
6. Which is not available on November 15?
A. 10% off. B. Free soft drink. C. Half-price movie tickets. D. Buy one, get one free.
7. What can we know from the passage?
A. One person can buy 4 tickets for the price of three.
B. If you buy a book there, you may pay less than half the price.
C. You may get a free one if you buy a shirt, or a tie.
D. You won’t get a free soft drink unless you spend more than 10 dollars on the meal.
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是关于华南购物商场优惠券的使用说明。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Buy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesday or Wednesday, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only a half price.”可知，周二或周三买1张全价电影票，可以用半价给朋友买第2张。第2张电影票价为20美元，那么第1张全价票应为40美元。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Buy any meal for at least $6 at Mike’s Cafe, and receive a free soft drink.”可知，如果想喝免费的软性饮料，可以去Mike’s Café。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hurry! Offer ends November 14.”可知，买一送一的优惠截止到11月14日，11月15日无法享受该活动。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Buy one shirt or tie at Daniel’s Menswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free.”可知，在Daniel’s Menswear买一件衬衫或领带，就可以免费获得另一件同等价值的衬衫或领带。故选C。
C
Sheep always follow each other and never really think about where they are going. Perhaps fashion makes us into “sheep”. Maybe we should find our own way and not follow the crowd. Everyone wants to wear top brand clothing. However, we should remember that clothes designers study what ordinary people wear on the street. Then they make clothes like ordinary people’s for everyone. Therefore, fashion really starts with individual finding a new look. Then a company uses that look and then it becomes fashionable! That doesn’t mean you will. That is to say, a model might look perfect in a shirt but that doesn’t mean you will.
The same goes for mobile phones. Young people are always asking me when to change my mobile phones. Mobile phone companies are always putting new functions on their phones but do we really need all these extra functions? I use my phone to call people and to send messages to my friends. I don’t need a camera, Internet surfing or a calendar on my phone. Again, if you buy the latest phone, it will only be the latest phone for a month or so. Then something new will come out and you’ll be unfashionable again. You can’t keep up with fashion all the time, so you don’t need to follow the fashion.
8. What does the underlined word “sheep”in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. A person who wants to be himself. B. People who always follow the fashion.
C. A kind of animal which is white. D. Ordinary people who are honest.
9 Why do clothes designers study what you wear on the street?
A. They want to design fashion clothes. B. They like your clothes very much.
C. They want to buy the clothes you wear. D. They want you to be a fashion model.
10. What can we infer from the article?
A. Sheep which are out of date have been killed.
B. The writer is a person who always follows the fashion.
C. Fashion only belongs to those fashion models.
D. Fashion changes so quickly that we can hardly keep up with it.
11. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. Explain what sheep are. B. Tell us to buy new mobile phones.
C. Tell us not to be “sheep” D. Tell us not to care about the clothes.
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8 B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述羊总是相互跟随着，从未真正思考它们要去哪儿，从而引发关于“时尚”的讨论。无论是穿着打扮，还是手机更换频率上，我们要知道自己的需求，而不是无脑地跟随时尚的脚步。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“Sheep always follow each other and never really think about where they are going. Perhaps fashion makes us into ‘sheep’.”可知，“sheep”这个词在此描述的是那些跟随时尚，具有羊一样特性的人。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“clothes designers study what ordinary people wear on the street. Then they make clothes like ordinary people’s for everyone. Therefore, fashion really starts with individual finding a new look.”可知，服装设计师研究普通人在街上的穿着。然后他们像普通人一样为每个人做衣服。因此，时尚真正开始于个人寻找一个新的面貌。由此推知，设计师研究人们穿什么，是为了设计时尚的衣服。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Again, if you buy the latest phone, it will only be the latest phone for a month or so. Then something new will come out and you’ll be unfashionable again.”可知，时尚变化很快。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“You can’t keep up with fashion all the time, so you don’t need to follow the fashion.”可知，没有必要紧追时尚，即不要做“羊”。故选C。
D
Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class at an American university. Yaser was an international student from Jordan. He was excited because he wanted to learn more about American culture. Yaser hoped that he and Steve would become good friends.
At first, Steve seemed very friendly. He always greeted Yaser warmly before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser. He even invited Yaser to eat lunch with him. But after the semester was over, Steve seemed more distant (远的). The two former classmates didn’t see each other very much at school. One day Yaser decided to call Steve. Steve didn’t seem very interested in talking to him. Yaser was hurt by Steve’s change of attitude. “Steve said we were friends,” Yaser complained. “And I thought friends were friends forever.”
Yaser is a little confused. He is an outsider to American culture. He doesn’t understand the way Americans think of friendship. Americans use the word friend in a very general way. They may call both casual acquaintances (点头之交) and close pals “friends”. Americans have school friends, work friends, sports friends and neighborhood friends. These friendships are based on common interests.
When the shared activity ends, the friendship may disappear slowly. Now Steve and Yaser are no longer classmates. Their friendship has changed.
In some cultures friendship means a strong life-long bond between two people. In these cultures friendships develop slowly, since they are built to last. American society is one of rapid change. Studies show that one out of five American families moves every year. American friendships develop quickly,and they may change just as quickly.
People from the United States may at first seem friendly. Americans often chat easily with strangers. They exchange information about their families, hobbies and work. They may smile warmly and say, “Have a nice day” or “See you later.” Schoolmates may say, “Let’s get together sometime.” But American friendliness is not always an offer of true friendship.
After an experience like Yaser’s, outsiders may consider Americans to be changeable. Leaning how Americans view friendship can help non-Americans avoid misunderstandings. It can also help them make friends the American way.
So, people like Yaser shouldn’t give up trying to make American friends. After all, Americans do value strong, life-long friendships, even with non-Americans.
12. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?
a.Steven offered to study with Yaser. b.Yaser and Steven met at a chemistry class.
c.Yaser called Steve. d.Yaser and Steven are no longer classmates.
A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. a-b-d-c
13. What does the underlined sentence “Americans use the word friend in a very general way.” mean?
A. Americans don’t think friendship is important in their life.
B. Friends are not only close companions but also casual acquaintances.
C. Friends may be the ones who don’t need to have common interests.
D. Friendship is a strong life-long bond between two people.
14. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Americans may not get on with strangers for the first time.
B. Americans will not begin a talk with strangers by saying “Have a nice day”.
C. American friendship will be understood well if you know their culture first.
D. Americans are changeable, so it is impossible for them to have true friends in their life.
15. What can we know about American friendship?
A. American friendliness is not always an offer of true friendship.
B. American friendship develops slowly because it is hard to believe others.
C. Americans do not value strong, life-long friendship with non-Americans.
D. Americans are always friendly at first but cold later.
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12 B 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人的友谊观。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class at an American university”可知，先是Steve和Yaser在一堂化学课上相遇，b排在第一位，排除A和D选项。根据“Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser.”可知，有时Steve主动帮助Yaser学习，所以a排在第二位；根据“One day Yaser decided to call Steve”可知，有一天Yaser决定打电话给Steve，c排在第三位，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意猜测题。根据后文“They may call both casual acquaintances (点头之交) and close pals “friends”.”可知，这句话的意思是朋友不仅是亲密的伙伴，也有那种点头之交，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Leaning how Americans view friendship can help non-Americans avoid misunderstandings”可知，如果你先了解他们的文化，你就会很好地理解美国的友谊，C表述正确，故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But American friendliness is not always an offer of true friendship.”可知，美国人的友好并不总是提供真正的友谊，故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A B C D E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Most everyday writing is casual. We don’t spend a lot of time thinking about them before we postcards or hit send. Sometimes, though, the occasion calls for something more formal(正式). Here are a few points to keep in mind when you’re writing your own formal letter.
_____16_____
Why are you writing? What do you want the reader to do after reading your letter? Do you want to change her mind or invite him to take a specific action? What’s the “ask”? Once you know this, you can and should cut everything out that doesn’t serve that purpose.
_____17_____
Knowing your readers helps you choose your language and express your ideas more clearly. Who are they? What do they want to know from your writing? Don’t use the words that your readers won’t understand.
_____18_____
It’s the writer’s job to be understood. Even if your reader is highly educated, you should avoid big words and long sentences which are difficult to understand. People aren’t stupid, they’re busy. Formal writing does not require the use of big words.
_____19_____
Find a way to open with the idea or information that you most want your reader to pay attention to or act on. The first paragraph might be the only one he reads, so don’t hide the “ask” in the last paragraph.
_____20_____
When you think you’ve finished writing, read your piece slowly and attentively. If possible, print a hard copy of your letter and read it out loud. Is it brief? Is it smart? Is it true? Is it kind? Make the changes before you hit send.
A. Keep it short.
B. Read through to correct.
C. Use simple language.
D. Understand your purpose.
E. Understand your readers.
F. Lead with the most important point.
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文给出在写正式信函时应该注意的几个方面。
【16题详解】
根据“Why are you writing? What do you want the reader to do after reading your letter?”可知，你为什么要写？你希望读者读了你的信后做什么？选项D“理解你的目的”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“Knowing your readers helps you choose your language and express your ideas more clearly.”可知，了解你的读者可以帮助你选择语言，更清楚地表达你的想法。选项E“理解你的读者”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据“It’s the writer’s job to be understood. Even if your reader is highly educated, you should avoid big words and long sentences which are difficult to understand.”可知，被理解是作家的职责，即使你的读者受过高等教育，你也应该避免难以理解的大词和长句子。选项C“使用简单的语言”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据“Find a way to open with the idea or information that you most want your reader to pay attention to or act on.”可知，找到一种方法，以你最想让你的读者关注或采取行动的想法或信息开场。选项F“以最重要的观点开头”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据“When you think you’ve finished writing, read your piece slowly and attentively.”可知，当你认为你写完了的时候，慢慢地、仔细地读你的文章。选项B“通读以纠正错误”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974, he changed my life. “While traveling, you should keep notes on the things you see and do. Otherwise, you will forget ___21___ some day,” he explained. I was staying in his house when traveling in England.
I took his ___22___. I wrote in the notebook every day during the home stay and back to university. I recorded weekend trips, my professors and ideas about my life and future.
When I wrote, I wondered about my ___23___ and purpose. Who would read this? Was I recording events and ideas just as a reminder to memory, or was there some larger purpose for this ___24___ exercise?
I got a big picture for the task. I was recording events, thoughts, words that were ___25___ to my life. I ___26___ a future me sitting down to read the pages. I wondered what it would feel like to read those words later.
I filled the notebook Charles gave me. I bought a new one and ___27___ it. Then another and another.
Recently, I decided to look through my notebooks in the past years. Charles had been ___28___. I remembered the big ___29___ the central happenings, but on each page were details I had ____30____. I hadn’t written every day, but I always picked up the ____31____when it felt important. I often wrote in them at school ____32____ my students were writing. I wanted to pass on the ____33____ Charles had given me. These writings formed a continuous ____34____ between my past, present, and future through events in my life.
It took several long evenings to read through my notebooks. As I read, I suddenly realized they are a gift to the ____35____ me — I am now the person I was writing to throughout those years.
21. A. me B. us C. it D. them
22. A. donation B. reward C. advice D. promise
23. A. listeners B. readers C. students D. professors
24 A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly
25. A. common B. important C. practical D. similar
26. A. imagined B. remembered C. enjoyed D. expected
27. A. wrote B. filled C. gathered D. increased
28. A. patient B. serious C. right D. wrong
29. A. mistakes B. problems C. accidents D. events
30. A. forgotten B. avoided C. kept D. improved
31. A. drawing B. traveling C. reading D. writing
32. A. when B. until C. before D. after
33. A. notebook B. house C. lesson D. effort
34 A. production B. connection C. instruction D. situation
35. A. late B. past C. present D. future
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了查尔斯给了作者一本笔记本让他用写作来记录生活中的所做所想，作者养成了习惯，记录了一本又一本，从而改变了他的生活。
【21题详解】
句意：否则，你总有一天会忘记它们的。
me我；us我们；it它；them它们。根据“keep notes on the things you see and do”可知此处指会忘记看到和做过的事情，用them指代。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我采纳了他的建议。
donation捐赠；reward奖励；advice建议；promise承诺。由下文“I wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay and the time back to university. ”可知，作者每天都写，所以他采纳了查尔斯的建议。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：当我写的时候，我会去想我的读者和目的。
listeners听众； readers读者；students学生； professors教授。由下文“Who would read this?”可知，作者想要知道的是谁会读他写的东西，这些笔记的读者会是谁。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我记录事情和想法只是作为记忆的提醒吗，还是这个日常的练习有一些更宏大的目的呢？
daily日常的；weekly每周的；monthly每个月的；yearly每年的。由上文“I wrote in the notebook every day ...”可知，我每天都写。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我一直记录对我的生活来说很重要的事情，想法和言语。
common普通的；important重要的；practical实际的；similar相似的。由上文“I got a big picture for the task.”可知，作者为记笔记这个事情想象了一个宏大的画面。所以他是在记录重要的事情。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：我想象自己正坐下来看着这些笔记。
imagined想象；remembered记得；enjoyed享受；expected期望。由本句“a future me”可知，作者是在想象未来的自己。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：我买了一本新的笔记本，然后又写满了。
wrote写；filled填满；gathered收集；increased增长。由上文“I filled the notebook Charles gave me.”及下文“Then another and another.”可知，我写满了一本又一本的笔记本。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：查尔斯是对的。
patient耐心的；serious严肃的；right正确的；wrong错误的。由下文“I remembered the big ... , the central happenings, but on each page were details I had forgotten .”可知，作者记得一些大事件，但是已经忘了往事的细节，正如文章开头查尔斯所说的。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：我记得大事件和中心事件，但是很多细节都不记得了，它们都记在了笔记本上。
mistakes错误；problems问题；accidents事故；events事件。由上文“I was recording events, thoughts, words ...”可知，作者记录的是事件，想法和言语。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：我记得大事件和中心事件，但是很多细节都不记得了，它们都记在了笔记本上。
forgotten忘记；avoided避免；kept保存；improved改善。本句有个转折连词but，前面动词用的是remembered，因此后面应该用它的反义词。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：我没有每天都写，但是当我感觉某件事很重要的时候就会去写。
drawing画画；traveling旅游；reading阅读；writing写作。由本句“I hadn’t written every day”下文“I often wrote in them at school ...”可知，这里讲的是写作。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：在学校里，当我的学生在写作的时候，我经常也会写下那些我觉得重要的事。
when 当……时；until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。这句表明的是我记录重要的事情和学生们写作是同时发生的。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：我想把查尔斯教给我的东西传递下去。
notebook笔记本；house房子；lesson课程，教训；effort努力。本句表达的是作者要传递查尔斯给他的东西，这个东西指的是查尔斯教授作者通过写作来记录生活。也就是作者从查尔斯那学到的经验教训。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：这些写下的东西形成了一个持续不断的连接，通过我生活中的事件，连接了我的过去、现在和将来。
production生产；connection连接；instruction指示；situation情况。本句讲的是通过用笔记记录的事件把现在、过去和将来联系在了一起。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：当我读的时候，我突然意识到他们是给当前的我的一个礼物——这么多年来我现在已经成为了我当初要写给自己看的那个人。
late迟的；past过去的；present目前的；future未来的。由“I am now the person I was writing to throughout those years.”可知，这里指的是现在的作者。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Beth Jones was only eight years old when she first tried playing the drums. This was during a lunchtime music club at school, which she only went to because it was snowing ____36____ (heavy). Of all the musical instruments, the drums were ____37____ (interesting) to Beth. She thought, it was cool that there were many different shapes and sizes of drums, and she wanted to hit ____38____ (they), to see what they sounded like.
Now, Beth is thirteen and gives concerts around the country. She also has her own YouTube channel and ____39____ (get) over a million hit a year. What’s amazing is that Beth has never been to ____40____ drum lesson. “You can learn anything on the Internet, ____41____ I’ve never felt it was important for me to take classes,” explains Beth.
Giving concerts was not easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she only played drums alone in her bedroom when she came home ____42____ school. At her first concert, she played in a band with many ___43___ (adult). She could feel hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her, and that made her feel afraid.
So, does Beth enjoy being famous now? “I didn’t plan ____44____ (be) famous,” she says. “All I want is to show others _____45_____ I enjoy doing. I don’t think I’m someone special. I just want everyone to have a great time at my concerts.”
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. heavily
37. the most interesting
38. them 39. gets 40. a 41. so
42. from##after
43. adults 44. to be
45. what
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述贝丝在8岁时因一次偶然机会发现打鼓很有趣，她没有参加过任何培训课程，但她通过自己努力自学并成功举办了音乐会，并且她自己的YouTube频道点击量很高。她希望每个人都能在她的音乐会上玩得开心。
【36题详解】
句意：她只能去那里，因为雪下得很大。snow heavily“雪下得大”，副词修饰动词。故填heavily。
【37题详解】
句意：在所有的乐器中，鼓是贝丝最感兴趣的。根据“Of all the musical instruments”可知要用形容词最高级，interesting的最高级most interesting，其前加the。故填the most interesting。
【38题详解】
句意：她想敲它们，看看它们是什么声音。动词hit后接they的宾格形式them，指代前面提到的“drums”。故填them。
【39题详解】
句意：她也有自己的YouTube频道，每年的点击量超过100万次。根据“every year”可知用一般现在时，主语“She”后用动词第三人称单数形式gets。故填gets。
【40题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是贝丝从来没上过打鼓课。此处泛指“一节打鼓课”，drum以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
【41题详解】
句意：“你可以在网上学到任何东西，所以我从来没有觉得上课对我来说很重要，”贝丝解释说。“你可以在网上学到任何东西”是贝斯觉得不上课也没什么的原因，so表示“所以”，连接表因果关系的并列句。故填so。
【42题详解】
句意：一开始，贝丝举办音乐会并不容易，因为她通常只在放学回家后一个人在卧室里打鼓。根据“she came home ”提示可推断，这里指的是放学回家，即from/after school。故填from/after。
【43题详解】
句意：在她的第一次演唱会上，她和许多成年人一起在一个乐队里演奏。many后接可数名词复数，adult的复数形式adults。故填adults。
【44题详解】
句意：“我没打算出名，”她说。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，此处用动词不定式to be作宾语。故填to be。
【45题详解】
句意：我只想让别人知道我喜欢做什么。doing后缺少宾语，用疑问代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填
一词）。
46. I am t_________ after exercise. Please give me a drink.
【46题答案】
【答案】(t)hirsty
【解析】
【详解】句意：运动后我很渴。请给我一杯饮料。根据“Please give me a drink.”可知是口渴了，thirsty“口渴的”，形容词作表语。故填(t)hirsty。
47. T_________ is the day of the week after Monday and before Wednesday.
【47题答案】
【答案】(T)uesday
【解析】
【详解】句意：星期二是星期一之后，星期三之前的那一天。根据“after Monday and before Wednesday”可知，在星期一和星期三之间的是星期二，Tuesday“星期二”，故填(T)uesday。
48. —Would you like to watch the movie with me?
—Sorry, I’m not interested in it. B_________, I have no time.
【48题答案】
【答案】(B)esides
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——抱歉，我不感兴趣。而且，我没有时间。根据“I’m not interested in it”和“I have no time”可知，此处表达的是除了不感兴趣外，还没有时间；结合首字母提示，此处应填besides，表示“而且，再说”。故填(B)esides。
49. Don’t leave your seat u_________ all the papers have been collected by the teacher.
【49题答案】
【答案】(u)ntil
【解析】
【详解】句意：在老师收完试卷之前，不要离开座位。根据“Don’t leave your seat”可知，不要离开座位；再由“all the papers have been collected by the teacher”所有的试卷都被老师收起来了；结合首字母提示可知，此处应填until来连接前后句，表示“直到所有试卷都被老师收起来了，才能离开座位”。故填(u)ntil。
50. Please turn o_________ the light, Nick. It saves electricity.
【50题答案】
【答案】(o)ff
【解析】
【详解】句意：请把灯关掉，尼克。节约电源。根据“It saves electricity”和首字母提示可知，此处要填off，表示“关掉，切断”；turn off“关闭（电器、电源等）”。故填(o)ff。
51. The teacher asked us to work in groups and s_________ our opinions.
【51题答案】
【答案】(s)hare
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师让我们分组讨论，分享我们的观点。根据“work in groups and …our opinions”及首字母可知，分组讨论，并分享观点，share“分享”，此空与动词work构成并列关系，故此空应填动词原形，故填(s)hare。
52. There are four s________ in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
【52题答案】
【答案】seasons
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：一年中有四个季节。它们是春季、夏季、秋季和冬季。根据句意“They are spring, summer, autumn and winter”可知，这里说的是四个季节，season“季节”，是一个名词，因为空前有“four”，名词应用复数。故填seasons。
53. The cat drank the milk, washed i_________ face and went away lazily.
【53题答案】
【答案】(i)ts
【解析】
【详解】句意：猫喝了牛奶，洗了脸，懒洋洋地走了。根据“washed i... face”可推出是写了猫的脸，用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”。故填(i)ts。
54. My doctor advised me to take the medicine t________ a day, in the morning and evening.
【54题答案】
【答案】twice
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生建议我一天吃两次药，早晚各一次。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“两次”，可用twice表示，此处构成“twice a day”短语，翻译为“一天两次”。故填twice。
55. The opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was h_________ on Feb 4, 2022.
【55题答案】
【答案】(h)eld
【解析】
【详解】句意：北京2022年冬季奥运会开幕式于2022年2月4日举行。根据“The opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was… on Feb 4, 2022.”和首字母提示可知，此处应填hold，表示“举行”；根据“The opening ceremony”和“hold”之间存在被动关系，空前已有was，故此处要用hold的过去分词held。故填(h)eld。
第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
56. 假如你是Li Hua，2022年杭州亚运会组委会正在招募志愿者，请阅读以下邮件，回复表示申请加入。词数80左右，可适当发挥，使全文连贯。
Volunteers Wanted
We need volunteers for the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games. Can you speak English well? Are you fit for the job? Why do you want to volunteer? Hope you can make it!
Organizing Committee of the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games

Dear Sir or Madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li hua
【56题答案】
【答案】例文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a 16-year-old boy called Li Hua. I am very excited to see your message about the volunteers. I always want to be a volunteer. There are two reasons for that. First, I want to take part in some social activities to learn the things that I can’t learn at school. Second, my parents always tell me that I should do something meaningful if I have a chance.
I’m just the one you need. English is always the subject of which I’m proud and I’m especially good at spoken English. Doing sport is my favourite hobby and I spend time on it every day. Besides, I’m always ready to help others.
I really look forward to your reply and I hope I can offer my help in Hangzhou.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据志愿者招募信息写邮件申请成为2022杭州亚运会的志愿者。要在邮件中回答出招募信息中的几个问题。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。正文可分为三段式：第一段介绍申请成为志愿者的原因；第二段介绍自己的优势；第三段重申主题。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。