2022重庆市巴蜀中学高三高考适应性月考卷（九）英语含答案

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巴蜀中学2022届高考适应性月考卷（九）

英  语

注意事项:

1. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。

2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。

3. 考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）

注意, 听力部分答题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man going to do first?

A. See a doctor.     B. Attend a meeting.     C. Fill in forms.

2. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. At a bank.     B. At a store.      C. At an office.

3. What is the woman’s major concern when buying a desk?

A. The brand.     B. The price.      C. The size.

4. How can the man get a ticket for this year’s exhibition?

A. By visiting a website.

B. By making a reservation.

C. By going to the exhibition earlier.

5. What happened to the woman?

A. She was late for her flight to Tokyo.

B. Her flight from Seoul didn’t arrive on time.

C. She couldn’t go to Hong Kong as scheduled.

第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7题。

6. What does the woman want the man to do?

A. Help with her work.

B. Call for a doctor.

C. Get a physical examination.

7. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Doctor and patient.    B. Co-workers.   C. Interviewer and interviewee.

听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10题。

8. What does the man enjoy most about the course?

A. Hearing the young musicians play.

B. Organizing every small thing of the course.

C. Meeting famous musicians from all over the world.

9. How does the man find the young musicians?

A. By advertising online.   

B. By e-mailing their parents.

C. By talking to the best players.

10. What is required for young musicians to join in the course?

A. Perfect performance.    B. Good looks.    C. Language ability.

听下面一段对话, 回答第11至第13题。

11. What does the man think makes an advertisement successful?

A. It has something unusual.

B. It tells a good story in brief.

C. It presents unforgettable images.

12. What did the man dislike about the advertisement?

A. The music.    B. The story.    C. The characters.

13. What is the advertisement for?

A. A film.     B. A drink.     C. A musical instrument.

听下面一段对话, 回答第14至第16题。

14. What does the man find hard to do in a foreign country?

A. Take a course in English.

B. Understand other students' jokes.

C. Find his accommodation.

15. What is the woman busy doing?

A. Writing an essay.     B. Looking for a job.    C. Preparing for an exam.

16. Why won't the woman visit the man's university?

A. She has no interest in it.

B. She doesn't have time.

C. She doesn't have enough money.

听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20题。

17. How did the servants deal with their earnings in Victorian times?

A. They paid for the housing.

B. They bought food and clothes.

C. They sent them to their families.

18. How did the upper-class children receive education?

A. By studying with the nurse.

B. By learning from the tutors at home.

C. By attending schools with other children.

19. How did the Victorian upper-class parents treat their children actually?

A. Kindly.     B. Cruelly.     C. Strictly.

20. What will the speaker talk about next?

A. Lower-class families.

B. Upper-class children's situation.

C. Comparisons between upper and lower classes.

第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）

第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Best Selections for Travellers

COMO POINT YAMU

This is a light-filled design heaven. Sharp lines frame views of Phuket's east coast and a swimmingpool overlooks the Bay. The restaurants are equally stylish - Nahmyaa was given a Michelin Plate for itssouthern Thai dishes, and there's also a private beach club on a nearby island, which more than makes

up for the hotel's own lack of golden sands.

ROOMS: Villas from£208, B&B. www. comohotels. com

OUR JUNGLE CAMP

Set on the mainland around a three-hour drive north of Phuket lies an old rainforest. Our Jungle

Camp's bamboo huts and treehouses are minimalist and cool enough in the evening. There's a greatrestaurant on site and the camp can arrange a variety of activities, including nature hikes and raftingalong lazy rivers.

ROOMS: From £15, room only. www. khaosokecoresort. com

THANYAPURA

Go for gold at this fitness resort in the island's jungly heart. Top athletes come here to takeadvantage of the excellent facilities, including two swimming pools, tennis courts and boxing rings. Rooms are simple but have everything you need, including comfy beds and power showers.

ROOMS: Villas from £70, B&B. www. thanyapura. com

SALA PHUKET MAI KHAO BEACH

Sala Phuket is perfect for a laid-back beach break. Everything there seems to have been designed toput you at ease: the calming villas and the swimming pool sunken into the lawn. You can spend the dayon the beach with a book or relaxing at the spa. The food is superb, too-pastries for breakfast, papaya salads and red curries for lunch and lobster for dinner.

ROOMS: Villas from £109, B&B. www. salahospitality. com

21. What can visitors do at COMO POINT YAMU?

A. Attend design activities.     B. Camp on its private beach.

C. Watch stylish performances.    D. Enjoy Thai-flavored food.

22. Where can visitors book a villa if they are into sports?

A. www. comohotels. com.     B. www. khaosokecoresort. com.

C. www. salahospitality. com.    D. www. thanyapura. com.

23. Who can be most attracted to SALA PHUKET MAI KHAO BEACH?

A. A jungle explorer.      B. An environmental activist.

C. A comfort seeker.      D. A fitness enthusiast.

B

As a kid, I often got nosebleeds. My parents blamed all the fruits I ate that gave me “excessive heat”- especially the mangoes, my favorite. It didn't stop me from wolfing them down by the dozens.

As I’ve grown older, my fixation on exotic（奇异的） fruit has intensified-the weirder, the better. The disadvantage of being an armchair pomologist（果树栽培学家） in Canada is that most of our fresh fruit is imported. The silver lining is that almost everything in my local stores qualifies as exotic and interesting. Trying a new fruit expands my understanding of the world and enriches my experience within it. “What lasted is what the soul ate, ” Jack Gilbert once wrote, “The way a child knows the world byputting part by part into his mouth. ” I think of these lines when I prepare to eat a new fruit. Eachtasting is a chance to be reunited with my inner child, to be wide-eyed and wordless as I get to know it.

Those tasked with naming these fruits appear to be equally under a spell, producing names as simplisticas they are charming. Cotton candy grapes. Ice cream bean. Dragonfruit.

Most fruits I try only a couple of times, but there's one I keep returning to: the soursop. At ideal

ripeness, the soursop tastes like the ideal tropical fruit. Wait just a day, though, and it smells more like feet than fruit. This rapid rot comforts me, incredibly. Watching a beloved fruit transform from unripe one to sticky flesh feels like witnessing an act of living. The plant sacrifices fruit in hopes of spreading its seed; life was always the point. An approaching expiration date is only encouragement to enjoy these accessible joys as they come. We, too, will soon find our bodies softened and bruised. Will we have let our sweetest days go to waste?

24. Why does the author like exotic fruit?

A. She is a famous pomologist.     B. It helps broaden her horizons.

C. It reminds her of her hometown.    D. She only likes strange-looking fruit.

25. What does the author think of the fruit names in Paragraph 3?

A. Funny.   B. Useful.   C. Appealing.   D. Powerful.

26. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?

A. Never judge a book by its cover.

B. Time and tide wait for no man.

C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

D. Where there is a will, there is a way.

27. What's this text mainly about?

A. Benefits of eating fresh fruit.

B. Memories of the carefree childhood.

C. Explorations of the natural world.

D. Experiences of trying exotic fruit.

C

Left to their own devices, most children won't hesitate to lick a doorknob or wipe a runny nose with their sleeve. But is there any truth to the idea that their affection for getting dirty can be beneficial to their health?

That theory dates back to the 1800s, when European doctors realized that farmers suffered fewer allergies than city residents. However, it didn't gain widespread attention until 1989, when British epidemiologist David Strachan discovered that youngsters with older siblings were less likely to be infected than other kids with hay fever. Strachan suggested that early childhood infections transmitted by insanitary contact helped foster a strong immune（免疫的）system.

His theory, called the hygiene hypothesis（卫生假说）, provides a convenient explanation for why allergies and autoimmune disorders, have increased 300 percent or more in the US since the 1950s. Maybe Western societies have become too clean for their own good, and parents too fearful of a little dirt. As microbiologist Graham Rook notes, getting a bit messy can help cultivate the thousands of microbial species that call the body home and keep it healthy. Providing that boost can be as easy as having pets, tending chickens, or playing in a green space.

It’s also wise to go easy on the antibiotics（抗生素）. Although they can be lifesavers for patients with severe bacterial infections, there's “a real risk of harm” from overuse, says John Lynch, a doctor at the University of Washington School of Medicine. “Regaining your native microbiota can be extremely hard, " he explains. All this is not to say youngsters should be messy. You definitely want them to wash their hands regularly, and cleaning high-touch surfaces is vital to avoid unpleasant infections like norovirus, Rook advised. Just don't go overboard and kill the bacteria on everything. As it turns out, kids probably do need a few germs to stay healthy.

28. What does the underlined word “insanitary” mean in Paragraph 2?

A. Unclean.   B. Wide.   C. Risky.   D. Protective.

29. Which of the following may be explained by the hygiene hypothesis?

A. Dirt-free houses’ reduce fever in children.

B. Some farmers are highly allergic to flowers.

C. Being too clean leads to increased allergies.

D. A virus infection causes autoimmune disorders.

30. What is John Lynch's attitude to the use of antibiotics?

A. Cautious.   B. Supportive.   C. Critical.   D. Indifferent.

31. What might be Rook's advice for parents?

A. Leaving high-touch surfaces dirty.

B. Allowing kids to play in the garden.

C. Replacing kids' pets with artificial ones.

D. Making the playrooms absolutely clean.

D

Fish genetically engineered to glow （发光） blue, green, or red under blacklight have been a big hit among aquarium （水族馆） lovers for years. But the pet is not restricted to glass displays anymore. The glowing fish have escaped fish farms in southeastern Brazil and are multiplying in the streams in the Atlantic Forest, a new study shows.

The unwelcome invaders（入侵者）are well-known to scientists who have used zebrafish for developmental and genetic studies. Native to Southeast Asia, the freshwater fish were engineered to glow for research purposes in the late 1990s by putting in them genes from jellyfish and coral. In the 2000s, companies saw the potential of the glowing fish as pets.

André Magalhães, a biologist at the Federal University, first spotted the engineered zebrafish swimming in the River Basin in 2015. The waters border the largest decorative fish farms of Latin America, and Magalhães says the fish probably escaped some of the farms' ponds.

The Brazilian waters don’t have any local predators（捕食者）for zebrafish and the fish are reproducing all year round, with a peak during the rainy season. But the transgenic fish seem to achieve sexual maturity earlier than their ancestors, which allows them to reproduce more and spread faster. The invaders are also eating well: a diversified diet of native insects and algae. Before long, Magalhães says, the fish could become plentiful enough to directly affect local: species by competing for food or preying on them.

Tuckett, a researcher in Florida, says the Brazilian detection “should be a wake-up call” for fish producers and natural resource managers in Brazil. But he suspects the transgenic fish will encounter predators as they move to larger bodies of water. And the animals' bright colors will make them disadvantaged.

For now, the glowing fish “could be considered little weeds growing up out of the concrete”. Tuckett says. Magalhães likes the metaphor, but points out that even little weeds can grow to cause a lot of damage.

32. What can we know about the glowing fish?

A. They were released into the ocean.

B. They carry genes from other species.

C. They don't enjoy popularity any more.

D. They were first created for commercial use.

33. Why do the glowing fish multiply rapidly?

A. There are few species feeding on them.

B. They mature as early as their ancestors.

C. They prefer to reproduce in the rainy season.

D. No other species compete with them for food.

34. What might Tuckett agree with about the escaped glowing fish?

A. They will grow in large numbers.

B. They will pose a great threat to nature.

C. They will be easy targets for predators.

D. They will ease the worry of fish producers.

35. Which of the following can be the best title for this text?

A. Transgenic Fish Invades Brazilian Streams

B. Escaped Species Are Unwelcome in Nature

C. Genetically Engineered Fish Are in Demand

D. Zebrafish Travels Far to Colonize Other Waters

第二节（共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We know from research that putting pen to paper has many benefits that can support wellness in this time of digital overload. It has been scientifically proven to reduce anxiety, lift your mood and strengthen your immune system. __36__ Close your laptop, grab a notebook and pen, open to a blank page, and write down whatever comes to mind.

I've been journaling for more than 25 years. When I write by hand, I release feelings and emotions that roll down the tip of the pen and onto the page. Turns out that the art of formatting each letter on the page helps you better keep the information you are recording. __37__

__38__ There's no need to worry about the device I am working on being charged up, or being distracted away from the very thing I am working on with the endless noise of incoming messages, or getting the required signal from the Internet.

One weekend, I sat for over an hour and hand wrote three birthday cards. I found myself lost in the writing space and totally engaged in the hand-lettering design that I created on the envelopes. __39__That was a sharp contrast to. the concentration of multitasking. Writing by hand builds your creative muscles, which don't get stimulated in the same impactful way when you work on a keyboard.

The wise words of Nancy Olson show the benefits of writing by hand: “__40__ It transports us to unexpected places, on wings that require only a small amount of ink to keep them high, destination unknown. And in the process, the mindfulness that writing creates encourages calm and creativity. ”

A. So why not give writing by hand a try?

B. Perhaps this is the true magic of the pen.

C. It can also help you organize the thoughts.

D. The act of journaling takes many people offline.

E. The power of focus in that moment was charming.

F. Writing spaces, no matter how short, are like a mindfulness.

G. I love the directness of putting pen to paper without being interrupted.

第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）

第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）

阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Man's best friend is being credited with saving his owner's life during a scare.

81-year-old Harry Smith of Port St. Lucie, Florida is a man of __41__. He takes his 9-year-old dog Sarah Jane for a walk around the lake across the street from his house twice à day, every day. Smith, who uses an electric wheelchair to __42__, was on one of his regular walks when something__43__happened. The left wheel of his wheelchair got__44__in a pit（坑）, and as he tried to reverse out of thedirt, his wheelchair lost traction. He ended up rolling down the __45__ and flipping off his wheelchairinto the lake.

Sensing her owner was in __46__, Sarah Jane began barking loudly as Smith __47 __to keep hishead above water. Her persistent barking__48__ the attention of two neighbors working in their drivewayacross the street, who rushed over to see what the __49__ was about. One of those men was EdwardShuling, who said he __50__ thought the dog may have gotten into a fight with an alligator, before hesaw Smith's head sticking out of the water. Shuling instantly__51__in.

A second neighbor, Aby“Jacob” Chacko, was __52__closely and happened to spot OfficerAdam on his way down to the water. Together, the three men__53__Smith out of the water and back tosafety, much to his-and Sarah Jane's--__54__.

“We are thankful for Mr. Smith's dog and the two bystanders that helped save his life!”the postreads. “And as the saying remains __55__. . . A man's best friend is his dog. ”

41. A. action B. routine C. virtue D. character

42. A. glance around B. come around C. get around D. turn around

43. A. unusual B. strange C. difficult D. puzzling

44. A. stuck B. separated C. hit D. broken

45. A. hill B. bank C. river D. wheelchair

46. A. doubt B. depth C. trouble D. despair

47. A. hurried B. waved C. struggled D. jumped

48. A. distracted B. focused C. demanded D. caught

49. A. noise B. incident C. scene D. event

50. A. additionally B. initially C. eventually D. similarly

51. A. turned B. fell C. checked D. jumped

52. A. appearing B. following C. moving D. coming

53. A. pulled B. seized C. tore D. kicked

54. A. delight B. amusement C. surprise D. relief

55. A. certain B. familiar C. true D. popular

第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

After __56__（enjoy） a museum or an art gallery, people usually visit the souvenir shop to buy a gift to remember the visit. The souvenirs have history, significance and culture in them.

The latest digital technology is helping museums to be more creative. In October 2021, the Hubei Provincial Museum __57__（issue） 10, 000 digital copies of the sword of Gou Jian, __58__ famouscultural relic on display at the museum.

Its popularity can be seen by __59__ quickly it sold out. Wang Xianfu, head of the museum said all the copies were sold in just three seconds. Digital collections go beyond the restrictions of time and space, making museums more open, __60__（interest） and modern. It's a new experience, a __61__（combine） of civilization and modern high-tech.

The popularity of digital cultural relics with the public has resulted __62__ more museums exploring the concept. A bird-shaped wine container from the Shang Dynasty, one of the most famous treasures__63__（exhibit） in the Henan Provincial Museum, was digitized and sold online in December.

Digitized cultural relics are a new form of cultural creative products. It uses block chain technology__64__（generate） a unique certificate through which the product can be sold, collected and used. Together with Alipay, the museum launched the app “Let's do archaeology together”, which attractedmore than 30 million__65__（visit） during the seven-day National Day holiday in 2021.

第四部分写作（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华, 你校橙子辅导中文社准备针对国际学生开设一个现代汉语发展史的讲座, 学校网站也会对此讲座进行直播。你的朋友Jack一直在学习中文, 请你写一封信邀请他在线上收看这个直播讲座。

内容包括: 1. 讲座时间和观看地址（微博橙子辅导）;

2. 讲座内容;

3. 邀请参加。

注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Jack,

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

High school graduation marks a huge turning point in a young person's life. It's a transition from

childhood to adulthood, and you'll remember that moment forever.

Daverius Peters, a senior at Hahnville High School in Boutte, Louisiana, had been lookingforward to this special day for a while. However, when he arrived at the graduation ceremony, a school representative blocked him from entering the ceremony's venue because his black sneakers violated the dress code.

The school's graduation dress code states that male students must wear dark dress shoes to the ceremony and no athletic shoes were allowed.

When the school representative denied him entry, Peters went into shock. He also felt sad, imagining what his parents would think if he couldn't attend his own graduation. He just wanted to walk across the stage and get the diploma he'd worked so hard for.

With only minutes until the ceremony was set to begin, he felt hopeless. He neither took the phone with him nor had enough time to stop at a store to buy new shoes. As he paced anxiously outside the convention center, he spotted a glimmer of hope. He'd noticed a familiar face, John Butler.

Butler helps mentor （指导） students at the high school, and many students look up to him. Butler always did what he could to help the students. He's just “that type of person. ” When a student's having a bad day, Butler calls them out of class to personally talk with them. He had a daughter graduating with Peters, so he was attending the graduation ceremony as a parent that day. Peters ran over to Butler and explained his shoe problem.

注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Without a second thought, Butler took off his own shoes.

When Peters slid across the stage, his family noticed his new, ill-fitting shoes.

英语参考答案

听力:

1~5BABCC

6~10ABAAC

11~15ACBBA

16~20BCBAC

阅读理解:

A篇: DDC

B篇: BCBD

C篇: ACAB

D篇: BACA

七选五: ACGEF

完型填空:

41~45BCAAB

46~50CCDAB

51~55DBADC

语法填空:

56. enjoying  57. issued   58. a

59. how   60. interesting  61. combination

62. in   63. exhibited  64. to generate

65. visitors

作文:

It is said that you have been learning Chinese. At 6: 00 pm this weekend, a live lecture on the "history of modern Chinese development" sponsored by the "orange guidance" Chinese society will be held. This live lecture will be broadcast on the microblog "orange guidance". I look forward to your watching.

The main content of this lecture is to explain how modern Chinese is developed and improved? And what problems are faced in the development process? How do experts and scholars solve these problems?

Finally, I sincerely invite you to watch this live broadcast again

续写:

第一段: Then he said to Daverius Peters, ＂if we exchange shoes, you can participate normally. Hurry up. ". Peters said, "but my shoes are much smaller than yours. What do you do?" "Don't worry, I have my own way. " Although Peters hesitated, he chose to exchange shoes for this adult ceremony. At this time, he finally felt a little secure in his heart and could no longer worry about being unable to attend the ceremony

第二段: Then I suddenly realized that I forgot to remind my child to change shoes before going out today, but a question came to my mind, "so whose shoes are these now?" The ceremony was carried out in joy and ended in reluctance. When Peters came to his family and was asked about the origin of the shoes, Peters told the whole story. Finally, the family couldn't help but thank the teacher for sending warmth in time when a child needed help most.