2022年山东省潍坊寿光市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

2022年山东省潍坊寿光市中考一模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选

1．Tony posted his problems on the forum in order to ________.A．discuss the match B．show football skills

C．get help from others D．catch his teammate’s attention

2．Which is Lingling’s opinion according to the text?

A．It’s polite of you to apologize in time. B．It’s important to ask your parents for help.

C．It’s helpful to keep calm when you’re angry. D．It’s necessary to say whatever comes to your mind.

3．Which statement is True according to their reply?

A．Ms Li gives Tony a direct and useful reply.

B．Betty uses an old saying to show: think first, speak later.

C．Both Betty and Ms Li ask Tony not to forgive his best friend.

D．Ms Li advises Tony to chat with his teammate and friend together.

When you enjoy a meal with your friends, how do you pay the bill? Does one person pay for everything? Or do you prefer to split the bill evenly instead? With mobile payments, many young people prefer the latter.

Surprisingly, this can cause problems sometimes. Let’s say the bill for your lunch is 63 yuan. You and your two friends—Li Lin and Wang Feng decide to pay it evenly three ways—this means each person should pay 21 yuan.

Li Lin says he’ll pay the full bill first. You and Wang Feng can give him what you owe (欠). It’s easy to pay the bill this way. You send your friend a WeChat red packet with the exact amount. But Wang Feng just gives him 20 yuan because he doesn’t have enough money in his account. Li Lin might say there is no need to give him the rest.

Li Lin probably thinks more highly of you than Wang Feng. Why is this?

It’s because you agreed to split the bill evenly. Everyone should pay the same amount. Your friend who didn’t pay enough didn’t stick to your agreement. This might make his credit (信用) drop, if only just a little bit.

Actually, it is not money, but credit and face that matter sometimes.

4．What does the phrase “split the bill evenly” in paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?

A．全额支付 B．分期付款 C．信用消费 D．平均分摊

5．How much did Li Lin actually get from the others?

A．63 yuan. B．42 yuan. C．41yuan. D．21yuan.

6．What was Wang Feng’s fault?

A．He wanted to save some money.

B．He didn’t follow the agreement.

C．He knew his friends wouldn’t care if he paid less.

D．He didn’t have a good reason for not paying the right amount.

7．What does the story teach us?

A．Credit is important. B．Face comes last.

C．Money is a small matter in most cases. D．Mobile payments are useful.

I have just finished reading a new novel, Edie and the Box of Flits, written by Kate Wilkinson. The book tells about 11-year-old Edie Winter and a magic box she discovered.

Edie likes to go to the London Underground Lost and Found Office where her father works. Recently items (物品) that have been returned went missing from the office. It means that Edie’s father is no longer seen as reliable. One day, on a journey to the office, Edie is amazed to find a box, a box that’s home to a family of tiny winged beings (有翅膀的生物) — the Flits. It’s only people under 13 that can see these magical little creatures (生物). What’s surprising is that three little guys Impy, Speckle and Nid in it need Edie’s help. They need not only food supplies and someone to look after them, but also the girl to find their brother Jot, because he has run away. So Edie begins an adventure, which takes her into a thumb-sized world deep in the tunnels (隧道) under London. The girl is certain that she could help.

My favorite part of the book is when the Flits appear. I have a series of interesting questions to solve. Where did the Flits live before? Who has discovered the Flits’ home? Where are the missing Flits hidden and why don’t they escape? After all, these little creatures can fly! As I continued reading, I was completely attracted by the development of the story.

Edie and the Box of Flits is a great book. It’s more than a magic novel. It helps make us think more about friendship and family, and notice the little things in life. I bet that this book will certainly be loved by people all over the world.

8．What does the underlined word “reliable” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A．Brave. B．Strict. C．Trusty. D．Hard-working.

9．Which statement is true about the flits?

A．The three little guys only need food supplies. B．People above 13 can’t see them.

C．Edie found Jot in the tunnels. D．Edie hurt their wings.

10．What’s the main idea of paragraph 3?

A．The introduction of the flits. B．The writer’s doubts while reading.

C．The development of the story. D．The most interesting part of the story.

11．What’s the best title of the passage?

A．My book review. B．An amazing adventure.

C．Wlikinson’s new novel. D．My favorite novel.

二、阅读还原5选4

During the Jin Dynasty (265—420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil to study at night.

One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. ____12____

Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil. ____13____ When he suddenly woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold.

____14____ People were touched by their hardworking spirit and their stories inspired (启发) the Chinese idiom nangying yingxue (囊萤映雪), or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”.

In the past, people had a harder time studying than we do now. They had to copy books by hand because books were unusual back then. For poor families, paper and writing brushes were too expensive to afford. ____15____ However, these conditions did not stop young minds from pursuing (追求) knowledge.

A．Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher.

B．Their stories told us how to find way to read in the past.

C．It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.

D．He felt worried that he couldn’t study at night again.

E．Both of these kids later became successful government officials.

三、完形填空

Edgar Snow (1905-1972) was an American reporter. He is best known for his books and ____16____ on Communism in China and the Chinese Communist revolution (共产主义革命).

Snow came to China in 1928. He spent over 10 years ____17____ widely around China and trying to understand its people. At the same time, he tried to show what he learned to the rest of the world.

____18____, Red Star Over China, which came out in the 1930s, is known as the first book that introduced China’s revolution to the west. In it, Snow ____19____ firsthand information on the Long March, as well as on the work and lifestyle of members of the Communist Party of China in Shaanxi Province.

Many Westerners were ____20____ to the Party through his book. Norman Bethune, a Canadian doctor, came to China after reading Snow’s book. He worked ____21____ to save the lives of Chinese soldiers during the war.

“When the whole world had forgotten us, Snow came to see us and told the world ____22____ had happened. We will remember Snow’s great help to China forever,” Chairman Mao said during a (an) ____23____ with a German reporter in 1938.

Snow’s ____24____ is still needed now, as well as in the future, according to People’s Daily. “No writer has spoken more _____25_____ about Sino-US relations than Edgar Snow. And no matter the era, people around the world always need some sort of link,” the paper said.

16．A．diaries B．articles C．copies D．notes

17．A．seeing B．finding C．learning D．travelling

18．A．For example B．Such as C．According to D．As long as

19．A．read B．noticed C．collected D．picked

20．A．brought B．introduced C．carried D．loved

21．A．hardly B．deeply C．hard D．deep

22．A．how B．where C．when D．what

23．A．interview B．trip C．war D．chat

24．A．book B．word C．spirit D．behaviour

25．A．loudly B．strongly C．quickly D．gently

四、语法填空

阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

Success in life often comes from your constant effort, and only self-discipline (自律) allows you to do that. Here are three ____26____ (power) ways to build it.

It’s up to you.

No matter what your goals are, there is one great law that you need ____27____ (obey) in order to be successful: No one else is going to climb the ladder of success for you. From the day you start to make your own ____28____ (choose), you are responsible for your life. So ____29____ (take) responsibility for everything in your life.

Think life through in the long term.

Abraham Lincoln said, “The ____30____ (good) way to predict (预测) your future is to create it.” If you wonder where you ____31____ (be)10 years from now, look at your current life. What actions are you taking? How many new things are you ____32____ (learn)? Are you putting in the effort necessary to achieve your goals today? People often think that their lives will suddenly change through some magical events in the future, but that is not the case. Your life will only change if you change it.

Setbacks (挫折) are part of success.

In life, ____33____ (something) worth having comes easy. You have to devote time, effort, pain and hard work to your goals if you want to make it. There will be more adversity (逆境) testing how badly you ____34____ (real) want it. Only after _____35_____ (pass) one more test, and then another, will you be able to succeed. So whenever you face a challenge, keep going! No matter how long it takes or how hard it gets, always remember the words, “It’s not over until I win!”

五、汉译英：整句

36．期末考试因为疫情原因将被延期。(put off，virus)

________________

37．Eileen Gu的家人为她的表现而自豪。(performance)

________________

38．为建立我们的文化自信，年轻人被鼓励尽可能多地了解中国文化。(culture confidence)

________________

39．三名宇航员已在太空站待了六个月，并将于四月份返回地球。(return)

________________

六、多任务混合阅读

阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

Located 25 kilometers to the southeast of downtown Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, Jinci Temple is a mixture of historical buildings and natural beauty. Its numerous trees, halls, pavilions (亭子) and bridges can catch the eye of any visitor. The temple is world-famous because it’s China’s earliest royal ancestral temple (王祖庙) in existence.

Jinci Temple has a long history, which can be dated back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, when King Cheng made his younger brother Yu a leader of one of his states. Yu was an intelligent leader who devoted all his energies to making the state rich, so his people built a temple for him and his mother after his death ________ honour (授予……荣誉) his achievement.

Shengmu Hall, the oldest building in the temple, is one of the main reasons that so many visitors come to the temple. Together with the Flying Bridge across the Fish Pond and the Offerings Hall, it shows a new era in Chinese architecture (建筑). The Flying Bridge is the only one of its kind that exists now; accordingly, it plays an important role in the research into the ancient bridges of China.

There are three wonders that draw people from across the world to the temple. They are Zhou Bai and Tang Huai, Coloured Sculptures of Song Dynasty and the Nanlao Spring. So if you come to Shanxi next time, never miss Jinci Temple.

40．Why is Jinci Temple so famous?Give two reasons.(根据文章内容回答问题)

(1) ________________

(2) ________________

41．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?(根据文章内容回答问题)

________________

42．在第二段空白处填一个合适的短语，使句意完整。

________________

43．Which is important to bridge research in China?(根据文章内容回答问题)

________________

44．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(把划线句子译成汉语)

________________

七、话题作文

45．随着疫情的再一次爆发，我们又一次居家学习，但在这期间，很多人(老师、医生、警察、消防员等等)仍然坚守一线，你一定看到或听到许多感人的故事。今天我们举行一场“我把中国故事讲给你听”云故事会，请你用英语介绍一个最打动你的故事并简述你从中有什么收获。

要求：1.不得出现真实学校和姓名;

2.大约100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

With the second outbreak of the epidemic, we study at home again. During this time, many things have happened. Now let me tell you a moving story.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．C

2．C

3．A

4．D

5．C

6．B

7．A

8．C

9．B

10．D

11．A

12．C

13．D

14．E

15．A

16．B

17．D

18．A

19．C

20．B

21．C

22．D

23．A

24．C

25．B

26．powerful

27．to obey

28．choice

29．take

30．best

31．will be

32．learning

33．nothing

34．really

35．passing

36．The final exam will be put off because of the COVID-19 virus.

37．Eileen Gu’s family are proud of her performance.

38．To build our cultural confidence, young people are encouraged to learn as much as possible about Chinese culture.

39．The three astronauts have stayed at the space station for six months and will return to Earth in April.

40．     It’s China’s earliest royal ancestral temple in existence.     People come there to visit Shengmu Hall, the oldest building in the temple.

41．The history of Jinci Temple.

42．in order to

43．The Flying Bridge.

44．三大奇观吸引着世界各地的人们来到这座寺庙。

45．例文

With the second outbreak of the epidemic, we study at home again. During this time, many things have happened. Now let me tell you a moving story.

Many ordinary people are regarded as heroes in fighting coronavirus. Among them, the security guard in my community is the hero in my heart. On a cold winter day, there was a heavy snow and because of the COVID, we couldn’t go to the supermarket to buy something we need. But he still kept working on his post without complaint and gave away the vegetables and food from one building to another in spite of the cold weather. He risked his own life for our safety and made contributions to keeping the virus from spreading.

His spirit of dedication has influenced me a lot. It is his strong sense of responsibility that moved me. His efforts always remind me to treasure the peaceful life that we are living now. When I grow up, I will spare no effort to help people around me.