贵州省贵阳市2022年南明区、花溪区九年级中考英适应性考试（无听力）练习题

2022年南明区、花溪区初三年级模拟考试

第一部分 完形填空(共两节，16小题;每小题1分，共16分)

第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选顶。

A. for  B.her  C.opened  D.to  E. importance  F. if  G. that

Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? Nothing is a waste 1.________ you have a creative mind.

Amy Hayes is a most unusual woman in the world She lives in a house in the UK 2.________ she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of 3.________ house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.

Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She 4.________ a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online.

Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars 5.________ make beautiful art pieces. He hopes to set up a "metal art" theme park to show people the 6.________ of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.

第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项

A high school graduation ceremony is an important event in a person's life. However, for Mark Shrader, who was receiving medical care at home, it was 7____ for him to attend school's graduation ceremony. To his 8____, Bentworth High School brought the graduation ceremony to him.

On June 8, two days before the school's graduation ceremony, Shrader's 9___, along with teachers, came to his home. They 10____ the special graduation ceremony for Shrader.

Dressed in a cap and gown（方帽和礼服）and with his family, friends, classmates and teachers around, Sharder fought back tears as he got the diploma. His classmates and teachers11___ him, took pictures with him and ate cupcakes. Shrader officially became the first graduate of Bentworth High School in 2021.

Shrader developed a serious disease at the age of eight. Boys with the disease often only live to their teens or early 20s. However, Shrader faces his medical 12____ with courage. Besides playing video games with his friends, Shrader also enjoys reading, doing crossword puzzles, and 13____ time with his 6-year-old and 2-week-old nephews. Shrader has even talked about becoming a lawyer. He is always 14____ and he always has the guts（勇气） to take on life's difficulties.

William Law a doctor who has been with Shrader for 13 years, also showed up at the ceremony. He said at the event that he wanted those in the graduating class to learn 15____ things from Shrader: his determination, courage and attitude.

For Shrader, the ceremony was a special 16____, although he had to stay in bed much of the time and grew increasingly uncomfortable during the event. Later, in a phone conversation, he thanked everyone for coming.

7. A. impossible B. necessary C. important

8. A. regret B. surprise C.disappointment

9. A. cousins B. doctors C.classmates

10. A. left B. attended C.described

11. A. taught B. congratulated C.followed

12. A. research B. invention C.condition

13. A. wasting B. spending C.saving

14. A. happy B. successful C.smart

15. A. three B. four C.five

16. A. lesson B. moment C.challenge

第二部分阅读理解(共三节，22小题;每小题2分，共44分)

第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

17."Bored Panda" is the name of a ________.

A. website B. magazine C. newspaper

18.Working in an office is ________.

A. boring and stressful B.comfortable but challenging  C.challenging and boring

19.What can be inferred from the manager's words?

 A. The manager himself is kind of lazy.

 B. The manager is strict with his staff.

 C. The staff loves and respects the manger.

20.People can______if they want to share their work experiences through Bored Panda.

A. send emails B. make phone calls C. send short messages

B

.

Chinese lunar calendar (Nongli) is the traditional Chinese calendar and is often used in agriculture（农业）. In the Chinese calendar, the beginning of the year falls somewhere between late January and early February.

According to Chinese lunar calendar, the crescent appears on the first day of each month and full moon comes out in the middle of the month. The cycle lasts for about 30 days. 24 days mark 24 divisions of the solar year in Chinese lunar calendar, according to the different positions of the sun. For example, the division "Lichun" or "the Beginning of Spring" reminds people that spring is coming. "Jingzhe" or "the Awakening of Insects" means that the weather is getting warmer. "Lixia" or "the Beginning of Summer" is the point that crops are blooming. "Dahan" or "the Major Cold" is the end of severe winter. All these create a circle. Year after year people experience the mysteries of nature with Chinewe lunar calendar. 24 solar terms are helpful for Chinese people to predict the changes of weather in daily life, especially for peasants.

The dates of most of the traditional festivals base on Chinese lunar calendar. Some countries belonging to Chinese-character cultural circle, such as Japan, South Korea, and Vietnam also celebrate the traditional festivals, such as Spring Festival (Chinese New Year), Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and so on.

Although Chinese firstly adopted the Western calendar in 1912, Chinese lunar calendar, as one of the most important carriers of Chinese culture, is still widely used among Chinese people.

21. Full moon appears about_________ after the crescent according to Chinese lunar calendar.

A.15 days B.24 days  C.30 days

22.What does the underlined word "peasants" mean in paragraph 2?

A. Doctors. B. Teachers. C. Farmers.

23.How does the writer introduce 24 solar terms for us?

A. By listing numbers. B.By giving examples.  C.By telling stories.

24.Why is Chinese lunar calendar still widely used among Chinese people?

A. It has a very long history.  B. It carries Chinese culture.  C. It helps people predict weather.

C

They are drawing the attention of the world. They are the backbone of the force that is going to shape our future. Who are they? They are the young generation who were born after 2000.

This year, several young athletes have shone brightly at the Beijing Winter Olympics, giving us a surprise of the generation's nature. Freestyle skier Gu Ailing is a good example. After she finished strong in the first two jumps in the women's freeski big air event, it was certain that she could get a medal.Instead of playing it safe, the 18-year-old skier pushed herself to the limit. Gu attempted a difficult trick on the last jump." I have never done it before, but I felt it was a chance to push myself to the limit." Gu said.

Born in the US, Gu faced criticism and doubts for representing China in the Beijing Winter Olympics. "I'm an 18-year-old girl out here living my best life." Gu said."I don't care whether other people are happy. I feel I'm doing my best and I'm enjoying the entire process."

For these young athletes, the sport is never just about scores, but also about having as much fun as possible.

Gu's good friend, Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming shares a similar attitude. He takes sports as a way to have fun. After he was judged to have lost the gold to Canadian athlete Max Parrot in the men's slopestyle final, the 17-year-old didn't feel upset. Instead, he was happy to have the chance to compete with his idol.

"When I was hugging Max Parrot on the podium, it felt unreal," Su told China Daily, "All I did today was to enjoy the runs and concentrate on my tricks. As long as I am on my snowboard, I am happy."

This is young generation that dares to push the limits but also enjoys life.

25.Which can be the best title for the passage?

A. Two Young Gold medal winners

B.Winning Big in Life and Sports

C. Hard-working Young Generations

26.Why did Gu Ailing try a difficult trick on the last jump?

A.To draw others' attention.  B.To challenge herself. C. To get higher scores.

27.It can be inferred that Su Yiming is______ from the passage.

A. positive and active B.humorous and honest  C. kind and polite

28.The writer _______ the young generation who were born after 2000.

A.has great confidence in B.doesn't think highly of  C.worries a lot about

第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

From an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good results at school. In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they don't like, and some even lead an unhappy life.29__________

In some parents' eyes, school grades matter most for their kids. In reality, there are many things to consider besides the school subjects, for example,how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get along well with others.30__________

Doing well in school is different from doing well in life. Studies show that people who filed at school may not end up filing in life.You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didn't do very well at school. 31__________ In fact, there are a lot more than just the big shots who are successful in life without finishing school. They make good use of every chance to learn and finally make it to the top.

32__________ You can't define（界定）a person's success by just one section of it. If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life.If you are still studying, whether you are good or bad at school, don't take your school results to seriously as long as you have put your heart into it 33__________ That's how you can live a happy and successful life.

第II卷(非选择题，共40分)

第三节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。

Heritage is traditional customs, history, beliefs and so on. People are always talking about their family heritage, city heritage and even national heritage.

Today, heritage is changing. The Internet has connected people around the world. In many ways we can say this is a good thing. We can not only learn about the heritage of other countries, but also show our own heritage to the world. However, some people worry that traditional heritage may disappear. To a great degree, countries are becoming more and more alike nowadays. In most countries around the world, you can easily find KFC restaurants, Nike shoe stores, Starbucks coffee shops, American Marvel movies. Some people think this is a good change, while others are quite doubtful about that. You can decide which belief you would choose to hold.

However, everyone wants to protect traditional heritage though sometimes this is hard. For example, when a new KFC restaurant opens in your city, a traditional restaurant might have to close.

Heritage protection is a simple thought. It means keeping your country's or your city's heritage alive. First, a big part of heritage protection is probably preserving（保护）old buildings. Then, some suggestions of heritage protection are making sure your kids speak your traditional language and teaching knowledge about heritage to them. Also, respecting and saving traditional customs that are disappearing along with the development of society are very important.

Heritage is great cultural resources. From it, we can learn about the past and the great wisdom of our ancestors. It allows us to realize the differences between the present and ancient times. It shows the development of our city and country. Undoubtedly, the world is changing. But no matter how it changes, never forget the heritage of our parents and grandparents.

34._______________ is making heritage information exchange and sharing a reality.

35. People hold different ideas towards_____________________.

36. One way to keep our country's or city's heritage alive is to__________________.

37. The last paragraph mainly talks about ___________________________________ of heritage.

38.The underlined sentence means"___________________" in Chinese.

第三部分 写作(共四节，16小题;第一、二、三节每小题1分，第四节15分，共30分)

第一节 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。

39. Eating too much junk food is ______________ (harm) to our health.

40. The number of sharks has_________ (fall) greatly in the past 30 years.

41. Our school’s new clubs can greatly improve _____________ (child) creativity.

42. The Browns have one child and are expecting their _____________(two) in July.

43.The air is___________ (bad) polluted because of the black smoke from the factory.

第二节 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。

stick to  is good at  without doubt  in total  in half  be responsible for

44. My friend Liu Fang__________________playing erhu, and she has won many prizes.

45. Mom and dad tole me I had grown up and I should__________________my own decisions.

46. People with strong willpower______________their dreams even they are in trouble.

47. __________________, reading is especially important for a child in the process of growing up.

48. Last weekend, two hundred students______________ volunteered to clean up the city parks.

第三节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)

49.如果我们齐心协力，我们最终将会赢得比赛。

__________we pull together, we__________ win the games in the end.

50. 姚明被认为是最棒的篮球球星之一。

Yao Ming is regarded as one of__________ __________basketball players.

51.我们和父母、老师顶嘴是不礼貌的。

__________ __________of us to talk back to our parents and teachers.

52.昨天晚上Ben给我打电话的时候我正在写书评。

I__________ __________a book review when Ben called me last night.

53.每年，世界上有数百万吨的水被浪费。

Every year, millions of tons of water __________ __________ in the world.

第四节 书面表达

生活是一位聪明的老人，生活是一位博学的老师。生活需要我们用心面对，无论是美好还是意外，我们都要记得微笑和感恩。请以"Life ls Full of _____"为题写一篇不少于80 词的短文，叙述一次对你有特殊意义的经历。

要求∶  1.包含思维导图的所有信息;

2.重点谈谈这次经历的特殊意义;

3.文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。

2022年贵阳市观山湖区模拟考试科参考答案

第一部分 完型填空

1-6 FGBCDE   7-11 ABCBB  12-16 CBAAB 

第二部分阅读理解

第一节 17-20 ABBA  21-24 ACBC  25-28 BBAA

第二节 句子还原 29-33 AFDBE

第三节 任务型阅读

34. The Internet

35. heritage change/ the change of heritage

36. (from) pursing knowledge

36. preserve old buildings/make sure kids speak traditional language/ teach kids heritage knowledge /respect and save traditional customs

37. the importance

38.遗产让我们意识到古今差异。(备注:只要基于文本，符合题意的答案均可得分）

第三部分 写作

第一节 39.harmful  40.fallen    41.children's  42.second   43.badly

第二节 44. is good at  45.be responsible for  46.stick to   47.Without doubt  48.in total

第三节 49.If, will   50.the greatest/the best 51. It's impolite  52.was writing  53.is wasted

第四节 写作（略）