2022年英语中考一轮练习题+牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1-2

这是一份2022年英语中考一轮练习题+牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1-2，共4页。试卷主要包含了用所给单词的适当形式填空，单项选择，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年中考英语一轮复习练习题8B Unit 1-2班级________ 姓名________ 学号________  一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子  (每小题1分，共10分)1. We have been in Hong Kong for two days. We’re having a _________ (美好的) time here.2. My parents have been ____________ (结婚) for twenty years.3. We should often ___________ (交流) with our parents and understand them.4. If you want to ____________ (实现) your dream, you must study hard from now on.5. While studying________(在国外)，I met Mary, who later became my best friend.6. Has he ____________(意识到) the importance of protecting the environment yet?7. Now the operating ____________(条件) are much better than before.8. They have been good friends since they were in ____________(小学) school.9. My dad has been to Chengdu on ___________ (出差) twice.10. The car travels at high ___________ (速度). That’s very dangerous.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 (每小题1分，共10分)1. The noise ____________ (pollute) is a big problem.2. The foreigner has been used to ____________ (eat) with chopsticks.3. The museum is in the ____________ (north) part of the city.4. It’s _________ (possible) for her to finish the difficult work in five minutes.5. When I see the beautiful trees. I can’t stop ___________ (take) photos.6. Now husbands are beginning to care more about their_________(wife) feelings.7. At weekends, the shops are much _________(noise) than usual.8. Modern medicine has____________(develop) so quickly recently that many diseases can be cured.9. This is the first time I have___________(see) such a beautiful sea since I was born.10. The Internet makes ___________(communicate) much easier.三、单项选择 (每小题2分，共40分)( )1. I’m not hungry because I have _______ had lunch.       A. ever   B. never   C. just   D. still( )2. That’s a bad habit of learning. ____, it is never too late for you to get out of it.A. Instead   B. Anyway  C. Finally  D. Similarly( )3. She’s been to shanghai before, _______?      A. isn’t she  B. hasn’t she   C. has she    D. is she( )4. ---Have you got any information about your missing dog?     ---______. We are still looking for it.      A. Not yet  B. I hope not   C. I think so  D. Of course( )5. ---I hear your grandpa has an old cup in your home. ---Yes. It __ drinking tea long ago and my grandpa ___ drink tea with it when he was young.A. was used to; was used to   B. used far; used toC. was used for; was used to   D. was used for; used to( )6. ---I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.      ---Don’t worry. You can ______ them by email.        A. come up with      B. get along with       C. make friends with     D. keep in touch with( )7. He ______ in this factory for 20 years already.       A. will work  B. works    C. has worked   D. is working( )8. My cousin felt ______ when she studied ______ in London.      A. alone; lonely   B. lonely; lonely    C. alone; alone    D. lonely; alone( )9. ---Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.      ---Because I ______ my task yet. I still need one more hour.      A. won’t finish   B. didn’t finish   C. haven’t finished  D. hadn’t finished( )10. ---______ have you lived in Suqian, Jane?   ---For about 16 years.How many  B. How much   C. How long   D. How often( )11. Have you eaten your breakfast __________? Yes, I Have _______ had it.A. yet; never   B. yet;already     C. already; yet     D. already;just( )12. ______do you know about the Sunshine Town at different times?      ---_______.I’ve lived here since I was born.A. How; Very well  B. How much; A lot  C. How; A little  D. How much; Very much( )13. I’m fat, but John is ______ fatter than me.       A. a bit of     B. a bit      C. a few     D. bit( )14. ---Nobody knows which team will win the 2014 World Cup in Brazil.      ---Yes. That is the _______ of the beautiful game.      A. question    B. luck   C. hope   D. magic( )15. ---Have you written anything on Chinese food so far?   ---_______, but I’ve planned to do it.      A. Ever since   B. Later on   C. Not yet   D. From now on( )16. She _______ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.      A. married     B. has been married   C. got married    D. has got married( )17. ---Liu Ming, is that our head teacher Miss Chen over there?      ---It can’t be her. She _______ Xiamen for a meeting.      A. has been to   B. has gone to   C. has been away  D. goes to( )18. ---When will A bite of China II begin tonight?   ---It _______ for ten minutes.      A. will begin  B. has begun   C. will be on  D. has been on( )19. I _______ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.      A. left     B. went away from   C. have left    D. have been away from( )20. How time flies! Three years _______ since I _______ you last time.       A. have passed; met  B. has passed; met   C. passed; have met  D. passed; met四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）AI have been reading Charlotte’s Web by E.B. White. In this book, Fern lives on a farm. At the start of the book, a piglet (小猪) has recently been born. He is very small. Fern’s father is going to kill him. But Fern saves the piglet. She calls him Wilbur and feeds him. When he is big enough, Wilbur goes to live in a barn (谷仓) that belongs to Fern’s uncle. In the barn, Wilbur makes a friend called Charlotte. She is a spider (蜘蛛). Wilbur finds out that Fern’s uncle is going to kill him for meat. Wilbur asks Charlotte for help. Charlotte helps by writing words in her web so that people will think Wilbur is a special pig.My favourite part of the book is when Wilbur has gone to the fair. The family have been  at the fair too. They have helped Wilbur to get ready for a competition, but now they have gone home. Wilbur is nervous and Charlotte is working on a new web. This is an exciting part of the book. The best character is Templeton, the rat. He is funny. I also like the geese. I think the writer makes them seem real.I really enjoyed reading this book. It is a nice story but the ending is a bit sad. ( )1. What is the passage mainly about?A. A helpful spider called Charlotte.B. A book about the friendship between a piglet and a spider.C. A clever and funny rat called Templeton.D. A competition that makes Wilbur very nervous. ( )2. Who is the writer of the book?A. E.B. White.  B. Fern.   C. Charlotte.  D. Wilbur. ( )3. Which is the best character according to the passage?A. Wilbur.  B. Charlotte.  C. Templeton.  D. Fern.( )4. Which animal doesn’t the writer mention?A. A pig.   B. A spider.  C. A goose.  D. A duck. ( )5. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Fern wants to kill Charlotte for meat.B. Charlotte helps Wilbur and stops Fern’s uncle from killing him.C. Wilbur writes words in Charlotte’s web to call for help.D. Charlotte helps Wilbur win the competition.BCoke arrived at a lonely house, but he didn’t go into the room. He listened for a moment but he could not hear anything at all. “Why is it so quiet? Are the police waiting for me there?” he asked himself. He went to the front door and pushed it. To his surprise, it was open! He went in very quietly. The room was clean, small and very warm.Suddenly Coke froze. There was someone else in the room. He could feel it! He turned around quickly and, at the same time, put his hand on his pocket. There was a small knife there. He saw an old woman. She had a dish in her hands and there was a sweet smell of meat and vegetables. She did not look afraid. She did not even look surprised.“I’m sorry,” She said, and put the dish down on the table. Coke could hardly believe his ears. Here he was, a stranger in her house and yet she said she was sorry!“I’m sorry,” she said again. “I didn’t hear you. People often come to the door and knock, but I don’t hear them. I’m glad you came in.”( )6. When Coke reached the house, he didn’t go into it at once because ________.A. there must be a woman   B. it was dark inside the houseC. there might be some danger  D. he could hear nothing ( )7. What can we know from the underlined sentence?A. It was very cold in the house.  B. Coke was frightened.C. Coke’s mother was at home.  D. Coke found himself in the wrong house. ( )8. What is true of the old woman?A. She was Coke’s aunt.     B. She was very rich.C. She was too weak to close the door.  D. She couldn’t hear anything. ( )9. Why did the woman say she was sorry?A. Because she thought she didn’t hear Coke knock at the door.B. Because she couldn’t remember what was Coke’s name.C. Because she hadn’t prepared dinner yet.D. Because she had so little food for the dinner.( )10. Coke must be ___________________.A. wanted by the police  B. lost in a mountain  C. a businessman  D. a sportsman五、任务型阅读  （每小题2分，共20分）Eco-friendly(环保) rain gardens have beautiful flowers, trees and other plants that beautify the community. They are also healthy for the environment and the people living and working nearby. A rain garden is not very different from a traditional garden, It is just far more eco-friendly. Usually it is built lower than the ground. Why Eco-friendly Rain Gardens Are Recommended Rain gardens smartly used rain and storm water by temporarily(暂时) holding water from rain and storms and letting it soak(渗透) slowly into the ground before it runs into streams or enters the public drinking water supply. In this way, a rain garden keeps the water, allowing it to be used as needed by plants in the rain garden, rather than flowing(流) directly into nearby streams and going unused, The water will soak. Slowly into the ground within a day or two. This creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow mosquitoes(蚊子) to breed(繁殖). This is a simple, attractive, and eco-friendly “green” way to treat storm water. What's more, planting a rain garden helps cut down on pollution and make the environment better. The gardens don’t use expensive machinery and chemicals. They remove harmful chemicals in the rainwater and reduce the amount of pollution reaching streams and rivers by up to 30%.How You Build Your Own Rain Gardens Native(本地的) plants are recommended for rain gardens because they are more used to the local climate(气候), soil, and water conditions. They may attract local wildlife such as native birds. Water your rain garden right after planting and once a week. Don’t water it if you have had at least an inch of rain during the week. You needn’t take much care of it once the plants have a necessary root system(根系统).Often, local governments and private businesses develop large rain gardens in their yards and in public parks. However, you can do your own part. You don't need to be an environmental engineer to create a rain garden. Just start by building smaller rain gardens in your yards.Eco-friendly Rain GardensDefinition(定义)♦ Eco-friendly rain gardens are far more eco-friendly gardens    1    under the ground.  2  of rain gardens♦ Rain gardens use rain in   3   ways. Rain water is held and soaks into the ground before running into streams or   4    the drinking water supply.♦ They   5   mosquitoes from breeding. ♦ They help to cut down on pollution and    6    the environment. 30% of the pollution is reduced   7   using machinery and chemicals. How you build the garden♦ Use native plants because they are more used and may attract   8  .♦ Water the garden   9   you have had at least an inch of rain during the week.Conclusion♦ To create such a garden, you needn’t be an environmental   10  . Just start by building small ones in your yards. 1.__________  2. _________  3._________  4.__________  5.__________6.__________  7.___________ 8._________  9.__________  10._________