2022年河南省商丘市柘城县实验中学中考二模英语试题(无听力)
展开2022年河南省中招考试模拟试卷(二)
英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷共8页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is the man going?
A. The train station. B. The library. C. The post office.
2. What is the weather like now?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
3. How does the woman go to work now?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
4. What time is it now?
A. 3 p. m. B. 3: 30 p. m. C. 4: 00 p. m.
5. How often does the woman go out for dinner?
A. Once a week. B. Every night. C. Twice a month.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. When did the man go to the bookstore?
A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Yesterday evening. C. Yesterday morning.
7. How much did the man spend on the books?
A. 50 yuan. B. 75 yuan. C. 100 yuan.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Seller and buyer. B. Waiter and customer. C. Mother and son.
9. What's the boy going to do next?
A. Do his homework. B. Check his phone. C. Enjoy his dinner.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. When is the speech competition held every year?
A. In April. B. In May. C. In June.
11. What will the winner do after the competition?
A. Go camping. B. Have a party. C. Have a summer vacation.
12. Who encourages the speaker to take part in the competition?
A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His teacher.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What does the man want to do?
A. Clean the room. B. Wash clothes. C. Get something for free.
14. What will the workers do to help the man?
A. Wash clothes. B. Check the air-conditioner. C. Repair the washing machine.
15. Which room does the man live in?
A. Room 8501. B. Room 8150. C. Room 8105.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16. __________17. __________18. __________19. __________20. __________
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Welcome to Fruit-picking Festival! Do you have the experience of picking fruit by yourself? We have grapes, oranges, apples and pears for you to pick. Being away from the city for a while and enjoying your time in the garden, there is no better way to help you and your family relax. | |
Time | October 10th-October 21st |
Price | Adults: $ 8 Children aged 6-12: $5 Children under 6: free |
Activities | 9: 00 a. m. -10: 00 a. m. The opening of the festival 10: 00 a. m. -12: 00 a. m. Fruit-picking time in the garden 12: 00 a. m. -2: 00 p. m. Lunchtime in the garden 2: 00 p. m. -5: 00 p. m. Fruit-picking time in the garden 5: 00 p. m. -6: 00 p. m. A report about farming and gardening given by the local farmers |
Attention | *No littering in the garden. *All the fruits can be eaten for free in the garden. *Take-away fruit: $ 10 a kilo. *Take the No. 8 bus to get here or drive here, but you have to pay for the parking-$ 2 for an hour. *Call Ricky at 561-4682 for more information. |
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. How long does the festival last?
A. More than ten days. B. More than two weeks.
C. Less than ten days. D. More than a month.
22. How much should they pay if a family with four members (parents, a 2-year-old girl and an 8-year-old boy) come to the festival?
A. $ 15. B. $ 18. C. $21. D. $ 24.
23. What can the visitors do at a quarter to five in the afternoon?
A. Listen to a report. B. Pick the fruit.
C. Clean up the garden. D. Have dinner in the garden.
24. What can't the visitors do?
A. Have lunch in the garden. B. Drive to the garden.
C. Park the car for free. D. Take away some fruit.
25. Where is the text probably from?
A. A newspaper. B. A science report. C. A storybook. D. A movie poster.
B
My wife and our two kids went with me to the post office a few weeks ago. An old man was trying to pay his electricity bill in front of me. He was using a cane (手杖) and his hands and arms were shaking. It seemed that he had a problem—he was 20 cents short of his total $ 118. 70. Twenty cents!
The lady behind the counter had the old man in such a state, asking for just 20 cents. He was shaking and looked upset. But instead of letting the man go and paying the 20 cents herself, she told the man that if his bill wasn't paid in full, he would pay more next time for late fees.
Hearing this really upset me, so I walked up and asked the lady behind the counter to give all of his money back to him. I handed her my credit card and paid the bill for him.
The old man asked, “Why are you doing this?” as he began crying. I told him that it was the right thing to do. He thanked me over and over again and smiled at my two kids on his way out of the post office.
The best part of all of this was that he walked out of the post office and straight to a supermarket, where he bought a large bag of snacks. When I started the engine (引擎), he walked up to our car and handed the bag to our two kids through the window.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Why were the old man's hands and arms shaking?
A. Because his cane was not good enough. B. Because he has a problem and couldn't help shaking.
C. Because he was very excited. D. Because he got angry with the lady.
27. What would happen if the old man didn't pay for his total fee this time?
A. The lady would not let him go out of the post office. B. He would have to pay more late fees.
C. The lady would have to pay more for him. D. He would have to pay another 20 cents.
28. What did the author do for the old man?
A. He asked the lady to help the old man. B. He paid the 20 cents for the old man.
C. He lent the old man some money. D. He paid the whole bill for the old man.
29. Which of the following words can best describe the feeling of the old man at the end?
A. Upset and angry. B. Unhappy and depressed.
C. Moved and thankful. D. Patient and relaxed.
30. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. Loss is a blessing. B. Give a helping hand to others.
C. Time reveals a man's heart. D. Set a good example for kids.
C
Climate change has been a hot topic for a long time now. Scientists often provide new studies and suggestions for protecting our planet.
Scientists in the US recently invented the whitest paint ever made. The paint can reflect up to 98 percent of sunlight and cool surfaces by 4. 5℃—even in direct sunlight.
The researchers hope that this new paint can help cool down the planet if it is used to paint buildings.
“Our paint can help fight against global warming by helping to cool Earth—that's the cool point,” lead researcher Professor Ruan Xiulin from Purdue University told The Guardian. “Producing the whitest paint means the paint can reflect the largest amount of sunlight back to space.”
There are two things that make the paint so white. First, it has a large amount of barium sulphate (硫酸钡). Barium sulphate is used to make paper white. Also, the barium sulphate particles (微粒) in the paint are all different sizes, which helps to reflect more light.
But exactly how much paint would be needed to help stop climate change?
“We estimate (估计) we would only need to paint 1 percent of the Earth’s surface with this paint—perhaps an area where no people live that is covered in rock—sand that could help fight the climate change,” Professor Ruan said.
Thankfully, we won't have to wait much longer to use it. The new whitest paint could be on the market in about one or two years.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 1?
A. People pay little attention to the environment.
B. Scientists have many new studies.
C. There is some new advice on protecting our earth.
D. It's hard to come up new ways to protect our planet.
32. What does the underlined word “reflect” in Paragraph2 probably mean in Chinese?
A.吸收 B.反射 C.积累 D.转化
33. What can the whitest paint do according to the text?
A. It can stop global warming.
B. It can prevent 98% of the sunlight from getting into the earth.
C. People can buy the whitest paint in the market now.
D. The whitest paint might be put into use in less than two years.
35. What's the best title for the text?
A. Global warming. B. The newest studies. C. Climate change. D. The whitest paint.
D
Do you know tree rings? In the following you will learn something about them.
What are tree rings?
Tree rings are natural marks inside the trunk (树干) of a tree. If a tree has fallen or been cut down, you may be able to see rings. 36
What do tree rings tell us?
The study of tree rings is called dendrochronology (树木年代学). Scientists use it to learn about the age of a tree, the weather during its life, and any natural disasters the tree has experienced. 37
38
A growing season is the time of year that a tree grows, usually in spring and summer. For every growing season, trees add a new layer (层) of wood under the bark (树皮). This layer will start out light in color, and then become darker by the end of the growing season. 39 This means you can count each dark ring as one year!
40
Not all trees have tree rings—only those that experience a growing season. Trees in tropical locations (热带地区) that don’t have cold winters may not have tree rings because they grow all year long.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。
A. It's pretty cool that a tree can tell us so much without being able to talk!
B. How do trees get rings?
C. Do trees all have rings?
D. The circles look similar to the rings that appear when you throw a rock into a pond.
E. So, the darkest part of the ring shows the end of the growing season.
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Two men, Jim and John, were walking their dogs when they walked by a restaurant. “Let's go in and get something to eat,” Jim 41 .
“We can’t,” John responded (回答). “Don’t you see the 42 ? It says ‘No pets allowed’. I don't think they will let us enter the restaurant, 43 .”
“Ah yes, that sign,” Jim said. “Don't 44 it. I have a plan. Just follow me.” Jim took out a pair of 45 sunglasses and put them on. He then walked up to the 46 . As he tried walking into the restaurant, a doorman 47 him and said, “I'm sorry, sir, 48 we don't allow pets in this restaurant.”
“Can't you see?” Jim said. “I am 49 ! This is my seeing-eye dog. Can I go in now?”
“But it’s a Doberman Pinscher (杜宾犬). Who uses a Doberman Pinscher as a seeing-eye dog?” the doorman asked.
“Oh,” Jim responded, “you must have not 50 . This is the newest kind of seeing-eye dog. They do a very good job!” The 51 then allowed Jim to enter the restaurant.
Seeing that Jim's 52 worked, John tried walking in with his Chihuahua. But before he could even open his mouth, the doorman said to 53 , “Don't tell me that a Chihuahua is the 54 kind of seeing-eye dog.”
Thinking quickly, John responded in an angry voice, “ 55 ? You mean they gave me a Chihuahua?”
41. A. replied B. asked C. suggested D. answered
42. A. board B. sign C. notice D. word
43. A. unluckily B. unhappily C. uncomfortably D. unnecessarily
44. A. worry about B. know about C. talk about D. think about
45. A. red B. blue C. white D. dark
46. A. window B. door C. floor D. wall
47. A. pushed B. walked C. pointed D. stopped
48. A. but B. and C. so D. or
49. A. rich B. deaf C. blind D. poor
50. A. practiced B. checked C. heard D. worked
51. A. boss B. waiter C. worker D. doorman
52. A. excuse B. treat C. trick D. cause
53. A. her B. him C. it D. them
54. A. worst B. best C. cleverest D. newest
55. A. Where B. How C. Why D. What
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
more point rest they coin other stand valuable with cost |
A boy was at a market with his sister. The sister was 56 in front of a toy shop. She was looking at something inside the shop's window. The boy asked, “What are you looking at?” The girl 57 at the doll. The boy told her that he would buy the doll for her. The girl was very happy. Then the boy asked the shopkeeper, “How much does this doll 58 ?” The shopkeeper looked at the boy and said, “Well, what can you pay?” The boy took out all the seashells that he had collected from the beach and gave 59 to the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper took the shells and started counting as if he were counting 60 . Then he turned to the boy. The boy asked him, “Is it enough?” The shopkeeper said, “No, it's plenty. In fact, it's 61 than enough.” He kept four of the seashells and gave the 62 back to the boy.
The boy happily put the shells back in his pocket and left 63 his sister and her new doll. The shopkeeper's assistant was surprised. He asked the shopkeeper, "Why did you do that? That doll costs more than four seashells.”
The shopkeeper replied, “To us, these are just seashells. But to that boy, they're very 64 . When he grows up, he'll remember that he once bought a doll for his sister with seashells. It might remind him that there are generous (慷慨的) and kind people in the world. And perhaps, he will also be generous and kind to 65 .”
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
As a teenager, problems and worries are normal in life. When I was in Grade Seven, my biggest problem was that I couldn't get along well with others. I always got upset and angry easily, 66 I could hardly make any good friends. Later, I turned to my head teacher for help. She offered me a lot of good advice on 67 to make friends. Then I put her advice into practice. I learned to wear a smile on my face to show my friendliness to people. In addition, I always got ready to help students 68 need. I also tried to control my temper. To my surprise, my effort finally paid off. My relationship with my classmates improved a lot. Some of them even became my close friends. Now getting along with others isn't 69 problem any more and I really enjoy my school life. Just as the saying goes, “Although the world 70 full of suffering, it's also full of the overcoming of it.” So whenever meeting difficulties, we should challenge ourselves and never give up.
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jane! Where are you going?
B: 71. ________________. You see I'm so out of shape now.
A: Doing sports is the best way to lose weight. You've chosen the most effective way.
B: But I'm still putting on some weight. I just don't know what to do next. 72. ________________?
A: Sure. I think you should pay more attention to your diet. 73. ________________.
B: I can't agree with you more. I eat too much meat every day. A balanced diet is very important.
A: By the way, why do you take the bus to the gym? 74. ________________? Riding itself is a good sport.
B: 75. ________________. But now my bike is broken. So I had no choice but to take the bus.
A: I have two bikes. I can lend you one if you need.
B: Thank you so much. May I go to your home and get it tomorrow?
A: OK. See you then.
六、书面表达(20分)
三年初中生活中,我们曾经参加过学校组织的各种活动,它们帮助我们成长的同时,也留给我们许多美好的回忆。请以“The most meaningful activity I took part in”为题目,根据以下要点写一篇文章。
1.要点:1)你参加的最有意义的活动是什么;
2)它为什么给你留下了深刻的印象;
3)你从活动中学到了什么。
2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2)词数100左右。
The most meaningful activity I took part in
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022年河南省中招考试模拟试卷(二)
英语参考答案及听力材料听力录音材料
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the train station?
W: No problem. Turn right and you will see it across from the post office.
2. M: Mom, are we going to the park tomorrow?
W: Well, it's going to rain all day tomorrow. We can go there now. It's a bit cloudy now, but it's not raining.
3. M: I'm tired of taking a bus to work.
W: I can't agree more. I used to take the bus, too. But now I get used to riding a bike every day.
4. M: Can I help you?
W: I want to take the latest train to London.
M: OK, here is one which will leave in 30 minutes, at 15: 30.
W: Thank you. I'll take this one.
5. W: Where are we going for supper tonight?
M: You want to go out for dinner again?
W: Sure. I go out every night. How about you?
M: I go out no more than once a week.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
W: Where did you go yesterday afternoon?
M: To the bookstore. You know, many books are on sale these days. I wanted to buy some.
W: Did you buy any books finally?
M: Yeah, I bought one book about English. I also chose a storybook.
W: How much did you pay for them?
M: Every book is 50 yuan and I could get 25% off for buying two books.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
W: Tony, stop using your phone while having dinner!
M: I'm just checking my homework.
W: OK. You'd better not do that. It's really bad for your eyes. And it's dirty to touch the screen when you are eating.
M: I’m sorry. I won't do it again.
W: Put away your phone and enjoy your dinner.
M: Okay.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
M: Every year, there is an English speech competition in our school in June. Many students take an active part in it, because the winners will get the chance to go camping during the summer vacation. My friends who took part in it made great progress in English. My mother always worries about my English study. I really want to improve my English as well. So this year, with the support of my teacher, I want to have a try. To prepare for it, now I am working hard at English. I hope I can win the competition.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
W: Good evening. This is the front desk. What can I do for you?
M: Could you please tell me where I can wash my clothes in the hotel?
W: Oh, the washing machine is in the Room 8105.
You can wash your clothes there for free.
M: Thanks. By the way, it's too hot in the room but the air-conditioner doesn't work well.
W: OK. I’ll send our workers to check it for you right now. Your room number, please, sir?
M: 8501.
W: Room 8501. OK, anything else, sir?
M: No, that's all. Thank you.
W: My pleasure.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
M: Hello, everyone. I am happy to share my experience in protecting eyesight in my daily life. At school, I often go out of the classroom to play with my classmates or do outdoor activities during the breaks. In my free time, I also try hard to avoid using the mobile phone or computer, especially after I turn of the lights. You know, the light they give off is harmful to our eyes. Besides, doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing my tired eyes. It really helps me a lot to keep good eyesight. Also, I usually go to the hospital to have my eyes examined every term, in order to make sure my eyes stay healthy. Last but not least, get enough sleep. To keep away from red eyes, I go to bed early every day to get enough sleep. As long as you stick to doing what I tell you, I believe you can keep your eyes healthy.
参考答案
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
A | A | C | A | B | A | B | C | C | C |
11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
A | C | B | B | A | A | C | E | D | B |
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
A | C | B | C | A | B | B | D | C | B |
31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 |
C | B | B | D | D | D | A | B | E | C |
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 |
C | B | A | A | D | B | D | A | C | C |
51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 |
|
|
|
|
|
D | C | B | D | D |
|
|
|
|
|
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
56. standing 57. pointed 58. cost 59. them 60. coins 61. more 62. rest 63. with 64. valuable
65. others 66. so 67. how 68. in 69. a 70. is
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
71. I'm going to the gym/I'm going to do some sports/...
72. Can you give me some advice/...
73. You should eat less meat/ You'd better eat more fruits and vegetables/...
74. Why don't you go there by bike/ Why don't you ride there/…
75. I used to go there by bike/I rode there in the past/…
六、书面表达(20分)
The most meaningful activity I took part in
Our junior high school life is coming to an end in a blink. During the past three years, we have attended quite a few activities. For me, the most meaningful activity I took part in is going on a hike.
Two years ago, our class had a hiking activity on a sunny day. I was excited at first. But later I found that it was much harder to walk for such a long distance than I had thought. My legs felt like broken machines and I couldn't move any more. When I was about to give up, suddenly, there was a voice in front of me, “Come on! You are not alone. We can help you!” It was my classmates who encouraged me. Some of them took turns to carry my schoolbag while others tried to pull me. I can't remember clearly how long it took to get to our destination, but I can still feel the love and care from my classmates.
The reason why I think the hike is the most meaningful is that it not only teaches me never to give up but also lets me realize I am in a big family full of love.
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