还剩5页未读，
继续阅读
2022年湖北省恩施州来凤县中考一模英语试题（无听力）
展开
这是一份2022年湖北省恩施州来凤县中考一模英语试题（无听力），共8页。试卷主要包含了 请将自己的姓名、考号用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年来凤县初中毕业学业水平模拟考试
英语试题卷
本试题卷共8页，全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1. 考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效。
2. 请将自己的姓名、考号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。
3. 选择题作答必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题作答必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
4. 做听力部分时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。
5. 考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卷。
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. What a pity! B. You're welcome. C. Sorry, I won't do it again.
2. A. Never mind. B. I agree with you. C. That's terrible.
3. A. By reading them aloud. B. On foot. C. I like it very much.
4. A. Sounds great. B. Yes, there is. C. I'm sorry to hear that.
5. A. I am feeling worse. B. For two years. C. I am fine, thanks.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
6. How much are the two sweaters?
A. 60 dollars. B. 120 dollars. C. 140 dollars.
7. Where are the two speakers?
A. At the bus stop. B. In the library. C. In the hospital.
8. What does Ann usually have for breakfast?
A. Bread and milk. B. Eggs and coffee. C. Eggs and milk.
9. What will the weather be like on Friday?
A. It'll be sunny. B. It'll be rainy. C. It'll be cloudy.
10. What's Peter doing now?
A. He's watching TV. B. He's doing shopping. C. He's playing soccer.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
11. How is Tommy feeling now?
A. He's excited. B. He is unhappy. C. He is lonely.
12. What will Jessie do to help Tommy?
A. Buy him a new book. B. Take him to the hospital. C. Help him with his English.
听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
13. Why will Li Kang go to Wuhan?
A. To enjoy a concert. B. To have a meeting. C. To watch an NBA game.
14. How will Li Kang go to Wuhan?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
15. What will Li Kang do if he gets stuck in the heavy traffic?
A. To call the police. B. To sleep in the car. C. To listen to music in his car.
第四节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。
16. How old is Jenny?
A. 11. B. 10. C. 7.
17. What do they think of Chinese people?
A. Very friendly. B. Very careful. C. Very lovely.
18. She couldn't ________ any Chinese when she came to China for the first time.
A. read or write B. listen or speak C. speak or write
19. With her ________ help, she can speak some Chinese now.
A. Chinese teacher's B. Chinese friends' C. English teacher's
20. What did Jenny do at her friend's birthday party?
A. She drew and played the piano.
B. She danced the disco and performed ballet.
C. She danced the disco and sang a song.
第二部分 语言运用（共四节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题0. 5分，满分5分）
请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. ________ the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall.
A. In B. On C. At
22. The teacher, along with his colleagues, ________ going for a picnic.
A. Be B. are C. is
23. In his ________, Zhang Fuqing is known to us.
A. Ninety B. nineties C. ninetieth
24. — Who is the girl dancing on the stage?
— Oh, she is my friend Maria. She dances ________ than before.
A. Well B. much better C. best
25. — I really like that white bed, but it ________ too much space in my room.
— What a pity!
A. takes in B. takes out C. takes up
26. The government is setting up nature parks ________ protect wild animals and plants.
A. to help B. helps C. helped
27. — Must I stay here with you?
— No, ________. You may go home.
A. you can't. B. you mustn't. C. you needn't.
28. ________ exciting news it is! 3D - printed houses will come out.
A. What B. How C. What an
29. — Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”?
— Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A. when Yuan Longping was called
B. why is Yuan Longping called
C. why Yuan Longping is called
30. — Congratulations! You won the first place at the speech competition.
— ________.
A. Thank you very much. B. You're welcome. C. With pleasure.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). So the man makes a decision to help the butterfly. He cuts the chrysalis and then the butterfly comes out easily. To his 31 , the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle to get out of the chrysalis, it can't 32 ! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges (挑战) of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the 33 to fly.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to 34 life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more 35 they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. 36 successful man is Eric. He set up a college 37 the age of thirty. His father died when he was only sixteen. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father's death forced him to 38 fast. He faced the challenges bravely and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 39 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Some parents and teachers actively 40 young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
31. A. surprise B. joy C. disappointment D. pleasant
32. A. stand B. run C. fly D. jump
33. A. method B. ability C. situation D. luck
34. A. sense B. like C. believe D. face
35. A. successful B. excited C. dangerous D. careful
36. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The other
37. A. on B. by C. at D. in
38. A. get up B. set up C. give up D. grow up
39. A. but B. or C. so D. and
40. A. experience B. provide C. encourage D. promise
第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
A. common B. as long as C. value
D. as well as E. wore away F. tongue
41. We will keep winning the game ________ we continue to work as a team.
42. Surveys show that over 500 million people speak English as their mother ________.
43. We should ________ the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
44. It is very ________ to raise money in Canadian and American schools.
45. These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood ________ in the rain and wind.
第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。
Two friends were walking through the desert. During the journey they had 46 argument, and the taller boy slapped the shorter one in the face. The shorter boy was 47 (sadness). But without 48 (say) anything, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.”
They kept on walking till they 49 (find) a pound. And they decided 50 (take) a bath there. But the shorter boy got stuck in the mud 51 started to sink slowly. He cried, “Help! Help!” Luckily, he was pulled to 52 (safe) by his friend. After that, he carved on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.”
The taller boy asked 53 (he), “After I hurt you, you wrote it in the sand, but now you carve it on the stone. Why?”
The shorter boy replied, “When someone hurts you, you should write it in the sand from which the wind can erase it 54 (quick). However, when someone does something good 55 you, you should carve it on a stone from which the wind can never erase it.”
Since then, the two good friends have never argued with each other again.
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
An amazing theme park: Happy valley
Location
Gift shop and snack bar
● In Overseas Chinese Town, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province.
● Lots of books, T - shirts and toys.
● You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice.
Tickets
How to get there
● All - day ticket of Happy Valley: ¥ 180/person.
● Night ticket of Happy Valley: ¥ 60/person.
valid (有效的) between 18: 30 and 22: 00.
● Ticket of Happy Train: ¥ 40/ person.
● Tickets of Happy Valley + Happy Train: ¥ 200/ person.
● Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3.
● By tourist bus No. 1 running between Luohu Railway Station and Happy Valley.
● By bus No. 20, 21, 26, 27, then get off at Window of the World Station and walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.
● By subway Line 1 (running between 06: 30 - 23: 30), get off at the stop of Window of the World Station and leave from Exit A, then walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.
Groups
● School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays.
● The theme park is also available to rent for birthday parties.
● The park is totally accessible (可到达的) to people with disabilities.
● Visit us on the website to place your order for a group in advance.
56. How many kinds of ways to get to the theme park are talked about in the passage?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
57. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays, school groups are welcome.
B. Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23: 30.
C. You can get to the park by tourist bus No. 21.
D. A person in a wheelchair can visit the park.
58. How much should a couple with a child under 3 pay for the All - day tickets?
A. ¥ 540. B. ¥ 360. C. ¥ 600. D. ¥ 120.
59. What cannot be bought in the gift shop and snack bar?
A. Books. B. T - shirts. C. Toys. D. Fruits.
60. Where can we possibly find this kind of information?
A. In a story book. B. In a travel brochure (手册).
C. In a language book. D. In a magazine.
B
When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (渠) and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked, “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied.
The canals ran past every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. We came back home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.
Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.
61. What troubled the villagers most was that ________.
A. they had too much work B. it was not convenient to go up the hill
C. they could only grow fruit trees D. there wasn't enough water in the orchard
62. The good men came and offered help probably because of ________.
A. the villagers' suggestions B. the government's support
C. a school's practical activity D. a company's engineering plan
63. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________.
A. the grandmother doesn't like to live in the village B. the village is a place of interest for tourists now
C. there will be more fruit production in the village D. more people like to work in the countryside nowadays
64. The underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” is closest in meaning to ________.
A. prepared much for B. donated money to C. drawn public attention to D. put much effort into
65. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. How is a village improved? B. Who are the good men?
C. Why do people come back? D. What does a hometown mean?
C
Artificial intelligence (known as AI) was first mentioned by a group of scientists in 1956. It is the development result of modern science and technologies. After over sixty years' development, it has entered our life step by step, and we will have a more excellent life.
The most common is the housekeeping robot that can free people from heavy and boring housework. Voice assistants such as Siri of Apple and Xiao ai from Xiaomi Company, have been enjoyed by people of all ages.
Smart robots will be more and more fantastic in the future. Take an electric car for example, the car itself can decide when to speed up, slow down, change lanes or stop by using AI technology. What's more, AI technology can be used in surgeries (外科手术), which will be better and faster than traditional ones. It uses medical robots to help doctors in surgeries. It makes the time that patients get well shorter and aid doctors finish more difficult surgeries. AI technology will also be used in simulation robots which look like real persons. They will help a lot in old people's homes and support physically disabled people in moving around freely.
AI is the future of technologies. It will completely change people's lives. The integration of machine learning and knowledge will bring us unlimited possibilities.
66. When was artificial intelligence first mentioned?
A. In the 19th century. B. At the end of 20th century.
C. In the middle of the 21st century. D. In the 1950s.
67. Which kind of AI technology is the most popular nowadays?
A. Medical robots. B. Electric car. C. Voice assistant. D. Simulation robot.
68. How many uses of AI technology are mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
69. What can you infer (推断) according to the last sentence of the passage?
A. Humans can hardly do anything with AI technology.
B. The more we learn, the more possibilities we will get.
C. Machine learning and knowledge will make people unlimited.
D. The future of AI is unexpectable.
70. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. How AI integrates with modern technologies.
B. With AI technology, our life will be improved for the better.
C. AI technology helps a lot in the medical field.
D. When and where people invented AI technology.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
D
Bi Sheng was born in the Song dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 600 A. D. 71 It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.
The printing is also called the moveable type printing. But how did it work in the past?
First of all, the clay was made into movable types. 72 After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. 73 Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books.
74 With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. 75
The movable type printing, the compass, the gunpowder and the paper - making are called the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization.
A. The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture.
B. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types.
C. He was the world's first inventor of the printing.
D. As a result, more and more communication among countries took place.
E. Then words were carved carefully onto the types.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
76. 过生日时，人们通常在吹蜡烛前许一个愿望。(blow)
People usually make a wish before the candles ____________ on their birthdays.
77. 初中生活将要结束，美好新时代即将来临。(come)
The life of junior high school is ____________ and there are good times around the corner.
78. 我们的学校是他们的三倍大。(large)
Our school is ____________ theirs.
79. 恩施许多景点值得参观。(worth)
Many places of interest in Enshi ____________.
80. 我亲眼看见家乡改变得更好。(eye)
I have seen the changes in my hometown for the better ____________.
第二节（共1小题；满分15分）
81. 中国成功地举办了第24届冬奥会，再次向世界证明中国的日益强大。作为中国人，我们深感自豪。少年强则国强，作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人，你认为应该如何提升自我，才能成为对祖国有用的人?请根据所给内容写一篇短文。要点提示：
1. 懂得感恩、礼貌待人；
2. 锻炼身体、增强体质；
3. 勤奋学习、永不言弃；
4. 补充一点你自己的想法。
写作要求：
1. 文中必须包含所有提示要点，并适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022年来凤县初中毕业学业水平模拟考试
英语试题卷
本试题卷共8页，全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1. 考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效。
2. 请将自己的姓名、考号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。
3. 选择题作答必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题作答必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
4. 做听力部分时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。
5. 考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卷。
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. What a pity! B. You're welcome. C. Sorry, I won't do it again.
2. A. Never mind. B. I agree with you. C. That's terrible.
3. A. By reading them aloud. B. On foot. C. I like it very much.
4. A. Sounds great. B. Yes, there is. C. I'm sorry to hear that.
5. A. I am feeling worse. B. For two years. C. I am fine, thanks.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
6. How much are the two sweaters?
A. 60 dollars. B. 120 dollars. C. 140 dollars.
7. Where are the two speakers?
A. At the bus stop. B. In the library. C. In the hospital.
8. What does Ann usually have for breakfast?
A. Bread and milk. B. Eggs and coffee. C. Eggs and milk.
9. What will the weather be like on Friday?
A. It'll be sunny. B. It'll be rainy. C. It'll be cloudy.
10. What's Peter doing now?
A. He's watching TV. B. He's doing shopping. C. He's playing soccer.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
11. How is Tommy feeling now?
A. He's excited. B. He is unhappy. C. He is lonely.
12. What will Jessie do to help Tommy?
A. Buy him a new book. B. Take him to the hospital. C. Help him with his English.
听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
13. Why will Li Kang go to Wuhan?
A. To enjoy a concert. B. To have a meeting. C. To watch an NBA game.
14. How will Li Kang go to Wuhan?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
15. What will Li Kang do if he gets stuck in the heavy traffic?
A. To call the police. B. To sleep in the car. C. To listen to music in his car.
第四节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。
16. How old is Jenny?
A. 11. B. 10. C. 7.
17. What do they think of Chinese people?
A. Very friendly. B. Very careful. C. Very lovely.
18. She couldn't ________ any Chinese when she came to China for the first time.
A. read or write B. listen or speak C. speak or write
19. With her ________ help, she can speak some Chinese now.
A. Chinese teacher's B. Chinese friends' C. English teacher's
20. What did Jenny do at her friend's birthday party?
A. She drew and played the piano.
B. She danced the disco and performed ballet.
C. She danced the disco and sang a song.
第二部分 语言运用（共四节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题0. 5分，满分5分）
请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. ________ the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall.
A. In B. On C. At
22. The teacher, along with his colleagues, ________ going for a picnic.
A. Be B. are C. is
23. In his ________, Zhang Fuqing is known to us.
A. Ninety B. nineties C. ninetieth
24. — Who is the girl dancing on the stage?
— Oh, she is my friend Maria. She dances ________ than before.
A. Well B. much better C. best
25. — I really like that white bed, but it ________ too much space in my room.
— What a pity!
A. takes in B. takes out C. takes up
26. The government is setting up nature parks ________ protect wild animals and plants.
A. to help B. helps C. helped
27. — Must I stay here with you?
— No, ________. You may go home.
A. you can't. B. you mustn't. C. you needn't.
28. ________ exciting news it is! 3D - printed houses will come out.
A. What B. How C. What an
29. — Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”?
— Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A. when Yuan Longping was called
B. why is Yuan Longping called
C. why Yuan Longping is called
30. — Congratulations! You won the first place at the speech competition.
— ________.
A. Thank you very much. B. You're welcome. C. With pleasure.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). So the man makes a decision to help the butterfly. He cuts the chrysalis and then the butterfly comes out easily. To his 31 , the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle to get out of the chrysalis, it can't 32 ! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges (挑战) of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the 33 to fly.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to 34 life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more 35 they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. 36 successful man is Eric. He set up a college 37 the age of thirty. His father died when he was only sixteen. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father's death forced him to 38 fast. He faced the challenges bravely and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 39 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Some parents and teachers actively 40 young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
31. A. surprise B. joy C. disappointment D. pleasant
32. A. stand B. run C. fly D. jump
33. A. method B. ability C. situation D. luck
34. A. sense B. like C. believe D. face
35. A. successful B. excited C. dangerous D. careful
36. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The other
37. A. on B. by C. at D. in
38. A. get up B. set up C. give up D. grow up
39. A. but B. or C. so D. and
40. A. experience B. provide C. encourage D. promise
第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
A. common B. as long as C. value
D. as well as E. wore away F. tongue
41. We will keep winning the game ________ we continue to work as a team.
42. Surveys show that over 500 million people speak English as their mother ________.
43. We should ________ the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
44. It is very ________ to raise money in Canadian and American schools.
45. These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood ________ in the rain and wind.
第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。
Two friends were walking through the desert. During the journey they had 46 argument, and the taller boy slapped the shorter one in the face. The shorter boy was 47 (sadness). But without 48 (say) anything, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.”
They kept on walking till they 49 (find) a pound. And they decided 50 (take) a bath there. But the shorter boy got stuck in the mud 51 started to sink slowly. He cried, “Help! Help!” Luckily, he was pulled to 52 (safe) by his friend. After that, he carved on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.”
The taller boy asked 53 (he), “After I hurt you, you wrote it in the sand, but now you carve it on the stone. Why?”
The shorter boy replied, “When someone hurts you, you should write it in the sand from which the wind can erase it 54 (quick). However, when someone does something good 55 you, you should carve it on a stone from which the wind can never erase it.”
Since then, the two good friends have never argued with each other again.
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
An amazing theme park: Happy valley
Location
Gift shop and snack bar
● In Overseas Chinese Town, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province.
● Lots of books, T - shirts and toys.
● You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice.
Tickets
How to get there
● All - day ticket of Happy Valley: ¥ 180/person.
● Night ticket of Happy Valley: ¥ 60/person.
valid (有效的) between 18: 30 and 22: 00.
● Ticket of Happy Train: ¥ 40/ person.
● Tickets of Happy Valley + Happy Train: ¥ 200/ person.
● Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3.
● By tourist bus No. 1 running between Luohu Railway Station and Happy Valley.
● By bus No. 20, 21, 26, 27, then get off at Window of the World Station and walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.
● By subway Line 1 (running between 06: 30 - 23: 30), get off at the stop of Window of the World Station and leave from Exit A, then walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.
Groups
● School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays.
● The theme park is also available to rent for birthday parties.
● The park is totally accessible (可到达的) to people with disabilities.
● Visit us on the website to place your order for a group in advance.
56. How many kinds of ways to get to the theme park are talked about in the passage?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
57. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays, school groups are welcome.
B. Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23: 30.
C. You can get to the park by tourist bus No. 21.
D. A person in a wheelchair can visit the park.
58. How much should a couple with a child under 3 pay for the All - day tickets?
A. ¥ 540. B. ¥ 360. C. ¥ 600. D. ¥ 120.
59. What cannot be bought in the gift shop and snack bar?
A. Books. B. T - shirts. C. Toys. D. Fruits.
60. Where can we possibly find this kind of information?
A. In a story book. B. In a travel brochure (手册).
C. In a language book. D. In a magazine.
B
When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (渠) and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked, “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied.
The canals ran past every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. We came back home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.
Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.
61. What troubled the villagers most was that ________.
A. they had too much work B. it was not convenient to go up the hill
C. they could only grow fruit trees D. there wasn't enough water in the orchard
62. The good men came and offered help probably because of ________.
A. the villagers' suggestions B. the government's support
C. a school's practical activity D. a company's engineering plan
63. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________.
A. the grandmother doesn't like to live in the village B. the village is a place of interest for tourists now
C. there will be more fruit production in the village D. more people like to work in the countryside nowadays
64. The underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” is closest in meaning to ________.
A. prepared much for B. donated money to C. drawn public attention to D. put much effort into
65. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. How is a village improved? B. Who are the good men?
C. Why do people come back? D. What does a hometown mean?
C
Artificial intelligence (known as AI) was first mentioned by a group of scientists in 1956. It is the development result of modern science and technologies. After over sixty years' development, it has entered our life step by step, and we will have a more excellent life.
The most common is the housekeeping robot that can free people from heavy and boring housework. Voice assistants such as Siri of Apple and Xiao ai from Xiaomi Company, have been enjoyed by people of all ages.
Smart robots will be more and more fantastic in the future. Take an electric car for example, the car itself can decide when to speed up, slow down, change lanes or stop by using AI technology. What's more, AI technology can be used in surgeries (外科手术), which will be better and faster than traditional ones. It uses medical robots to help doctors in surgeries. It makes the time that patients get well shorter and aid doctors finish more difficult surgeries. AI technology will also be used in simulation robots which look like real persons. They will help a lot in old people's homes and support physically disabled people in moving around freely.
AI is the future of technologies. It will completely change people's lives. The integration of machine learning and knowledge will bring us unlimited possibilities.
66. When was artificial intelligence first mentioned?
A. In the 19th century. B. At the end of 20th century.
C. In the middle of the 21st century. D. In the 1950s.
67. Which kind of AI technology is the most popular nowadays?
A. Medical robots. B. Electric car. C. Voice assistant. D. Simulation robot.
68. How many uses of AI technology are mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
69. What can you infer (推断) according to the last sentence of the passage?
A. Humans can hardly do anything with AI technology.
B. The more we learn, the more possibilities we will get.
C. Machine learning and knowledge will make people unlimited.
D. The future of AI is unexpectable.
70. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. How AI integrates with modern technologies.
B. With AI technology, our life will be improved for the better.
C. AI technology helps a lot in the medical field.
D. When and where people invented AI technology.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
D
Bi Sheng was born in the Song dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 600 A. D. 71 It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.
The printing is also called the moveable type printing. But how did it work in the past?
First of all, the clay was made into movable types. 72 After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. 73 Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books.
74 With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. 75
The movable type printing, the compass, the gunpowder and the paper - making are called the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization.
A. The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture.
B. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types.
C. He was the world's first inventor of the printing.
D. As a result, more and more communication among countries took place.
E. Then words were carved carefully onto the types.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
76. 过生日时，人们通常在吹蜡烛前许一个愿望。(blow)
People usually make a wish before the candles ____________ on their birthdays.
77. 初中生活将要结束，美好新时代即将来临。(come)
The life of junior high school is ____________ and there are good times around the corner.
78. 我们的学校是他们的三倍大。(large)
Our school is ____________ theirs.
79. 恩施许多景点值得参观。(worth)
Many places of interest in Enshi ____________.
80. 我亲眼看见家乡改变得更好。(eye)
I have seen the changes in my hometown for the better ____________.
第二节（共1小题；满分15分）
81. 中国成功地举办了第24届冬奥会，再次向世界证明中国的日益强大。作为中国人，我们深感自豪。少年强则国强，作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人，你认为应该如何提升自我，才能成为对祖国有用的人?请根据所给内容写一篇短文。要点提示：
1. 懂得感恩、礼貌待人；
2. 锻炼身体、增强体质；
3. 勤奋学习、永不言弃；
4. 补充一点你自己的想法。
写作要求：
1. 文中必须包含所有提示要点，并适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
相关试卷
2023年湖北省恩施州来凤县中考一模英语试题（含答案）： 这是一份2023年湖北省恩施州来凤县中考一模英语试题（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年湖北省恩施州来凤县中考一模英语试题(含答案)： 这是一份2023年湖北省恩施州来凤县中考一模英语试题(含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年湖北省恩施州利川市中考一模英语试题(无答案)： 这是一份2022年湖北省恩施州利川市中考一模英语试题(无答案)，共10页。
