新人教版选修6高考英语一轮复习Unit5Thepowerofnature课件+学案+训练

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Unit 5 The power of nature(一)阅读词汇——明其义、写其形　第一组：明其义1．diagram n．　　　　　　　 图解；图表；示意图2．volcano n.   火山3．ash n.   灰；灰末4．hurricane n.   飓风；风暴5．questionnaire n.   问卷；调查表6．sample n.   样品；样本7．database n.   数据库；资料库8．boot n.   靴子9．typhoon n.   台风10．thunderstorm n.   雷暴11．document n.   文件；证件12．rainbow n.   彩虹第二组：写其形1．wave n.   波浪；波涛vi.   波动；起伏；挥手2．alongside adv.   在旁边；沿着边prep.   在……旁边3．potential n.   潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.   可能的；潜在的4．precious adj.   贵重的；珍贵的5．shoot vt.   射中；射伤6．guarantee vt.   保证；担保7．arouse vt.   激发；唤醒8．sweat n.   汗vi.   出汗9．tremble vi.   摇晃；摇动；颤抖10．panic vi. & vt.   惊慌n.   惊慌；恐慌(二)表达词汇——晓其变、通其用　1．equipment n．设备；装备→equip v．配备；装备2．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．任命；约定3．evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计→evaluation n．评估4．absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地5．suit n．一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.适当的；相配的6．actual adj.实在的；实际的→actually adv.实际地7．anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的→anxiously adv.不安地→anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望8．appreciation n．欣赏；感激；感谢；鉴赏→appreciate vt.欣赏；感激9．fog n．雾；烟雾→foggy adj.有雾的；模糊的10．uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的→comfortable adj.自在的；舒适的→comfort vt.安慰11．diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的→diversity n．多种多样；多样性12．bathe vi.洗澡；游泳→bath n．洗澡；沐浴 (三)常用短语——多积累、准运用　1．burn to the ground   全部焚毁2．make one's way   前往3．be suitable for   适合；适于4．make up   组成；构成5．get close to   靠近6．glance through   匆匆看一遍7．be home to ...   为……之栖息地8．be about to   即将9．vary from ... to ...   由……到……不等10．give birth to   生产；产生11．have a gift for   有……的天赋12．take notice    留意；注意(四)经典句式——明特点、会仿用　1．however引导让步状语从句悟原句Yet, however weak we are, we are not completely powerless.背佳句However far away we are，we feel close to each other. 2．独立主格结构在句中作原因状语悟原句... but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.背佳句He stood at the window, the sun shining on his face. 3．It is said that ... “据说……”，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句悟原句It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion ...背佳句(2020·江苏高考书面表达)It is reported that the film is well received outside China. 1.后缀­ment名词小结①equipment　 设备②advertisement   广告③announcement   通知；通告④achievement   功绩；成就⑤punishment   惩罚⑥treatment   对待；治疗⑦appointment   任命；约定⑧requirement   要求⑨agreement   协议2.“take＋n.”短语面面观①take notice  留意；注意②take effect   生效；起作用③take charge 开始管理；接管④take exercise   锻炼⑤take pains   努力；尽力⑥take photos   拍照⑦take steps   采取措施3.“have a/an＋n.＋for”短语集锦①have a gift for  有……的天赋②have a preference for 偏爱；特别喜爱③have a desire for  想要；渴望④have a nose for  对……敏感⑤have a taste for  对……有兴趣⑥have a fancy for  喜欢；迷恋⑦have a chance for  有……的机会4.“看”不同的短语集合①glance through　　　 匆匆看一遍②glance at   匆匆一瞥③look around 环视四周④look through 仔细检查⑤stare at   凝视；盯着看⑥glare at   怒视；瞪眼看⑦spy on   偷窥；监视  Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．We will not be panicked (panic) into making a decision before we have considered all the evidence.2．It's believed that quantities of building materials are potentially (potential) harmful to people's body.3．People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions make it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diverse)4．(2020·天津5月高考)It can go anywhere, and there is something in there for absolutely (absolute) anybody.5．After listening to his advice, he had no more anxieties (anxious)．6．To show our appreciation (appreciate) for all your hard work, we'd like to give you a bonus.7．She was the first woman to be appointed (appoint) to the board, for which she felt very excited and happy.8．A man in the river was shouting and waving (wave) his arms around desperately.9．If you have the interest to visit there, don't forget to take a camera and you are guaranteed to enjoy (enjoy) the sights in their natural state.10．That is the reason why many people often feel uncomfortable (comfort) in the back when sitting before computers for a long time.Ⅱ.介、副词填空1．In the tent, there were many children from the earthquake­stricken area, their ages varying from 10 to 17.2．After admiring the beautiful view, she made her way to the next destination.3．She has a gift for communicating with animals.4．Changbaishan is China's largest nature reserve and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.5．If the bottle of gas catches fire, the whole building may be burned to the ground.6．He just glanced through the headlines because he was too busy to read the whole newspaper.7．He was about to leave when the phone rang.8．The headmaster who had attended the grand ceremony waved to the students and teachers with a smile.9．With the Internet, parents can check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children to see.10．They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.Ⅲ.选词填空1．assess/evaluate①The teacher evaluates a student's thesis for content and organization.②He wanted to rent his house so he had it assessed yesterday.2．definitely/absolutely①It's absolutely no business of hers.②And we definitely can achieve them!Ⅳ.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1．When I found out, I wanted to give him a boot up the backside.  踢2．The windows fogged immediately.  起雾3．The book documents the post­war Chinese experience. 记录4．①A few tender shoots had started to appear.               幼芽②The film was shot in Prague.  拍摄5．I sweated night and day to get it done on time.               艰苦努力Ⅴ.补全句子1．我正要放弃这道数学题时，一个念头闪过我的脑海。(be about to ...)I was about to give up the maths puzzle when an idea flashed upon my mind.2．如果我们真的下定决心做某事，无论多难，我们最终会找出办法做好。(however引导的让步状语从句)If we are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, we'll eventually find a way to do it well.3．由于她的眼镜破了，她无法看清黑板上的字。(独立主格结构)Her glasses broken, she couldn't see the words on the blackboard.4．工作了两天，史蒂夫如期完成了报告。(现在分词短语作状语)Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.5．这是因为我们最终认识到它实际上是一种非常环保的生活方式。(because引导的表语从句)This is because we finally realized that it is actually a very eco­friendly way to live.6．据报道当今世界上有三千多种语言。(it作形式主语的主语从句)It is reported that there are more than 3,000 languages in the world today.  1．appoint vt.任命；委派；约定(1)appoint sb. as ...　　　　　　 任命某人为……appoint sb. to do sth.   委派某人做某事(2)appointed adj.   约定的；指定的(3)appointment n.   任命；约定；约会make an appointment with sb.   与某人预约/约会keep/break an appointment   守/违(爽)约[演绎法练通]　单句语法填空①Yesterday, Sam was appointed as manager of the engineering department.②You can put the books in the appointed (appoint) place, and other participants can have free access to them.③(2018·北京高考)—Good morning, Mr.Lee's office.—Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment (appoint) for next Wednesday afternoon.④He was appointed to solve (solve) the problem of environmental pollution.补全句子⑤A punctual person is in the habit of keeping an appointment and never breaks an appointment.一个守时的人有守约的习惯，从不违约。2．suit n．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜(1)a suit of　　　　　　　　　 一套……suit ...to ...   使……适合……(2)suited adj.   适合的(作表语)be suited for/to sth.   适合做某事(3)suitable adj.   适当的；相配的；适合的be suitable for sb.   (某物)适合某人be suitable to do sth.   适合做某事[名师指津]　suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等； 而fit多指大小、形状的合适；match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。[演绎法练通]单句语法填空①A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils.②(2019·江苏高考书面表达)Li suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su thinks the school uniforms are more suitable (suit)．③You will complete at least one manuscript (手稿) suitable to hand (hand) in to a publisher by the time you finish our course. 一句多译他不适合这份工作，两周后就离职了。④He wasn't suited for the job and left after two weeks.(suited)⑤The job wasn't suitable for him and he left after two weeks.(suitable)⑥The job didn't suit him and he left after two weeks.(suit)选词填空(suit/fit/match)The hat doesn't ⑦suit her, for one thing it doesn't ⑧fit because of its size; for another its color doesn't ⑨match her charming face.3．anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的(1)be anxious 　　　　 为……担心/担忧be anxious to do sth.   渴望做某事(2)anxiety n.   担心；焦虑；渴望with anxiety＝anxiously   焦虑地；焦急地[演绎法练通]单句语法填空①The drought had lasted several months, which made farmers anxious (anxiety)．②(2019·天津高考)She was anxious to know (know) what had happened.③Jack still can't help being anxious about his job interview.④(2018·天津高考) Anxiously (anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.一句多译我们焦急地等待她平安到达的消息。⑤We waited with anxiety for the news of her safe arrival.(anxiety)⑥We waited anxiously for the news of her safe arrival.4．panic n．惊慌；恐慌vi.&vt.(使)惊慌/恐慌　单句语法填空①Not only do online rumors cause people in panic, but they disturb public order.②Tom panicked at the sound of explosion and his wife also got into a panic.③Hearing the gun, the deer was panicked (panic) into running straight for the headlights.[归纳法记牢](1)in panic　　　　　　　　　 惊慌失措地get into a panic   陷入恐慌(2)panic ... into doing sth.   使……惊慌地做某事[名师指津]　注意panic的过去式和过去分词都是panicked。5．guarantee vt.保证；担保n.保证；担保；保修单(1)guarantee to do sth.　　　　　 保证做某事guarantee sb. sth.   保证某人某事(2)under guarantee   在保修期内give sb. a guarantee that ...   向某人保证……[演绎法练通]单句语法填空①He guarantees to pay (pay) off his debts on time, no matter what happens.②The digital camera in our shop is of high quality. If there should be something wrong with it while it is still under guarantee, we would repair it at our expense.补全句子③Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time?你能向我保证这项工作会按时完成吗？ 1. make one's way前往fight one's way　　　　　　 奋力前进lose one's way   迷路feel one's way   摸索前进push one's way   挤出来wind one's way   蜿蜒前进[演绎法练通]　补全句子①Look! Many children are making their way to the beach.看！很多孩子正往海滩走去。②It was so foggy that we had to feel our way home.雾这么大，我们只好摸索着回家。③A stream is winding its way through the valley into the river.一条小溪蜿蜒着穿过山谷，流入这条河。④(2019·江苏高考)Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.科学家们已经获得了更多的证据，证明塑料正在进入人体。2．glance through匆匆看一遍；粗略地看go through　　　　　　 通过；经历；仔细检查get through   通过；做完；接通电话；熬过look through   快速查看；浏览see through   看穿；识破[演绎法练通]　 补全句子①I have looked through all my papers but I still can't find my notes.我已经浏览了我所有的文件，可还是找不到我的笔记。②The manager was rushing to the airport so he glanced through the report the secretary had typed.经理急于去飞机场，所以他粗略地看了秘书打印的报告。③(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)You'd better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of the Tang Dynasty, which makes it easy for you to go through the class.你最好在上课前做好充分的准备并简要了解唐朝的历史，这会使你上这节课更容易些。3．vary from ...to ...由……到……不等　(1)vary in ...　　　　　 在……(大小、形状等)上不同vary with    随……变化/改变(2)various adj.  各种各样的；多姿多彩的(3)variety n.   种种；多样化a wide variety of/varieties of   种种；各种各样的[演绎法练通]单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Typing patterns vary from person to person.②Malaysia, a multiracial and multicultural country, is famous for its varieties (vary) of delicious food.③As in China, the climate in Canada varies with the area.④These toys vary in shape and color, attracting children's attention.补全句子⑤(2018·天津高考书面表达)The training schedule, apart from regular training, includes joining in a wide variety of/varieties of/various activities, such as participating in some national competitions. 除了常规训练外，训练日程包括参加各种各样的活动，例如参加一些全国比赛。4．独立主格结构　[教材原句]　The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。用法规则独立主格结构的常用形式：(1)逻辑主语＋现在分词(2)逻辑主语＋过去分词(3)逻辑主语＋动词不定式(4)逻辑主语＋形容词/副词/名词/介词短语注意事项独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。 [针对训练]单句语法填空①The guide leading (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.②The task completed (complete), we had a global traveling.③Such an able man to help (help) you, you will surely succeed sooner or later.补全句子④I heard that he got injured in the accident, my heart full of worries.听说他在这起事故中受了伤，我内心充满了担忧。⑤Time permitting, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.如果时间允许，我希望有更多的空闲时间和我的朋友在一起，这样我们可以有一个更好的关系。⑥Some falling behind, others would come and offer help. 有些人落后了，其他人会来提供帮助。5．“It is said that ...”句式　[教材原句]　It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。用法规则(1)句式“It is said that ...＝Sb. is said to do sth.”，意为“据说……”。其中，不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。(2)It is thought that ...　　　据认为……It is believed that ...  人们相信……It is reported that ...  据报道……It is hoped that ...  人们希望……It is well­known that ...  众所周知……注意事项在该句型中it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。 [针对训练]　改写句子①It is said that the new mayor will come into power next month.→The new mayor is said to come into power next month.②It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.→Carbon dioxide is said to be heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.③It is said that the early European playing­cards were designed for entertainment and education. →The early European playing­cards are said to have been designed for entertainment and education.补全句子④It is well­known that advertising is often the most effective method of promotion.众所周知，广告通常是最有效的促销方法。⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)It is hoped that these suggestions would be of great help to you. 希望这些建议对你有很大的帮助。⑥(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)It is believed that the English short movie will be not only meaningful but also interesting.人们相信这部英文短片不仅有意义而且有趣。 一、在考题集训中查验单元语基(一)高考中的语法填空 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually (actual) bring firewood to a new home as a gift.2．(2020·天津5月高考)Everyday interactions, like ordering a coffee, became increasingly awkward and uncomfortable (comfortable)．3．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with appreciation (appreciate)．4．(2019·江苏高考)This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment (equip) and internet facilities.5．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he taught me：“The absolute (absolutely)most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions.”6．(2017·浙江高考)Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a meeting place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They discussed various(vary) matters all over the world.7．(2015·陕西高考)Firstly, because my spoken English is fluent, I think this job suits (suitable) me well.8．(2013·福建高考)The son, well dressed, waves (wave) proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet, sweating.(二)高考中的阅读理解熟词生义①(2018·浙江高考)It's partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress.波动；浪潮②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.配有词类活用①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds.n.了解②(2019·浙江6月高考)McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.v.记录生词僻义①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers thought about the small dog he had seen trembling alongside the road.在……旁边②(2018·江苏高考)The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo­opportunities and then messaging friends — and friends of friends — to demand “likes” for their online posts.潜在的 (三)高考中的完形填空1．(2019·天津高考)After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who   22   the lady as Erin Smith.A．selected　　　　　　 B．appointedC．identified  D．defined解析：选C　我上网发帖子，有人告诉我说他认出了那位女士，她是Erin Smith。A项意为“挑选出”；B项意为“任命”；C项意为“认出”；D项意为“给……下定义”。故选C。2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)I was thrilled! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to meet. The bay was   45   in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.A．bathed  B．cleanC．deep  D．formed解析：选A　此处意为“海湾沐浴在阳光中”，be bathed in表示“沐浴在……中”。clean“清洁的”；deep“深的”；form“组成，形成”。3．(2017·浙江6月高考)When the war was near, Alia was worried that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more   39   to her than mountains of gold.A．practical  B．preciousC．reliable  D．expensive解析：选B　根据语境及下文的“mountains of gold”可知，Alia认为这些书比金山还要珍贵，故选precious，表示“珍贵的”。4．(2015·重庆高考)“I hope I did the right thing, Mom，” Alice said. “I saw a cat, all bloody but alive. I carried it to the vet's (宠物医院), and was asked to make payment immediately. As I couldn't reach anyone at the phone number on the cat's tag (标牌), I had to pay the bill.”In the following days, the owner still couldn't be contacted. Alice paid the vet to continue treatment. I grew  22  ： What if the family had simply left the cat behind?A．active  B．rudeC．anxious  D．proud解析：选C　联系不上猫的主人，女儿就必须继续花钱给猫治疗，这当然是令母亲担忧的(anxious)。空后面是作者担心的内容。(四)高考中的写作1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)音乐会时间很短，但你能欣赏到许多名作。(独立主格结构)The music concert very short, you can enjoy many famous works.2．(2019·江苏高考书面表达)大家都认为传统的中国服装更适合这个场合。(it is thought that) It is thought that the traditional Chinese clothes is more suitable for the occasion.3．(2019·天津高考书面表达)同时，我也很有兴趣在您的讲座中向您学习一些民族舞蹈，这是因为它可以帮助我提高我的舞蹈水平。(this is because ...)Meanwhile, I'm also interested to learn some folk dances from you in your lecture and this is because it will help me improve my dancing.4．(2018·北京高考书面表达)不管有多难，你来之前最好学一些基本的汉语。(however＋adj.)However hard it is, you'd better learn some basic Chinese before you come.二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇　①occur　　 　 □②vary   □③inject   □ ④crack   □⑤predict   □　⑥extinct　　 　 □⑦terrible   □⑧shortage   □⑨issue   □⑩threat   □　⑪formation　　 　 □⑫warning   □⑬challenge   □⑭distribute   □⑮stricken   □　⑯frighten　　　　　　　　　　 □⑰attach great importance to   □⑱be faced with   □⑲lead to   □⑳make a difference   □[练中巩固]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Energy conservation is of vital importance to us because our society is facing energy shortage (短缺)．2．Supplies are under increasing threat (威胁) from overuse and pollution.3．These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack (裂缝). 4．We must protect these endangered animals before they become extinct (灭绝的)．5．Scientists do not know exactly how this process prevents ice crystal formation (构成). 6．All those concerned must work together in order that agreement can be reached on this issue (问题)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．The Red Cross organized the distribution (distribute) of food and clothing in the disaster area.2．His son was injected (inject) with strong drugs.3．Why not just change your artwork to prevent this problem from occurring (occur)．4．It is impossible to predict (predict) what will happen.5．Hundreds of rescue workers are being sent to the stricken (strike) area.6．She was terribly (terrible) hurt when it happened.7．When you were a child, were you frightened (frighten) of the dark?8．The minister gave a warning (warn)that war might break out.　9．I'm ready to do all those things which are more challenging(challenge)．10．These suggestions which were put forward in the environmental conference vary in influence and importance.Ⅲ.补全句子1．It is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation would lead to flooding.众所周知，大面积的森林砍伐会导致洪水泛滥。2．It must be stressed that we should attach great importance to environmental protection.必须着重指出的是，我们必须重视环保。3．It's my own strange way of making a difference.这是我自己与众不同的方式。4．We are faced with threats from climate change, which requires us to take immediate action.我们正面临来自气候变化的威胁，这需要我们马上采取行动。 [单元主题语篇训练]Ⅰ.阅读理解AA sandstorm refers to a high amount of wind occurring in sandy areas, usually in deserts, where the wind speed is able to lift the top layer of sand from the ground, and push it in every direction. The sand involved in the sandstorm can reach heights of about 3.05m － 15.24m.It is very dangerous to experience a sandstorm. Sand can get into the nose, eyes, mouth and lungs. If you happen to be caught in a sandstorm, you must protect yourself by wearing masks, scarves and so on.If you're driving when such a storm approaches, it's advised that you pull off the road, since it's difficult to continue driving. This is also important since vehicles can fail in during sandstorms and you could end up stuck on the road.Most sandstorms occur in spring, and during the daytime. Many of the areas around the Persian Gulf and the Sahara Desert are associated with the most serious storms. Since it's a natural phenomenon, it can't be entirely controlled. In areas that are natural desert regions, you can't always prevent a sandstorm. There's much evidence that the planet Mars has dust storms, and clearly, no human intervention (介入) is responsible for such.Though it can move whole sand dunes and destroy crops, a sandstorm is not without benefit.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了沙尘暴常发生的时间、地点和基本状况以及如何在沙尘暴中自我保护的一些建议。1．According to the passage, the sand involved in the sandstorm can reach at most         meters.A．3.50　　　　　　　　 B．15.24C．3.05  D．15.42 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The sand involved in the sandstorm can reach heights of about 3.05m — 15.24m.”可知，在沙尘暴中，沙子可以达到的高度在3.05米到15.24米之间，故B项正确。2．If you're driving in a sandstorm, you'd better         .A．stop your car in the middle of the roadB．continue to make your wayC．stop and ask for helpD．stop your car on the side of the road解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“If you're driving when such a storm approaches, it's advised that you pull off the road”可知，如果你开车时遇到沙尘暴，你最好把车停在路边，pull off the road“把车停在路边”。故选D项。3．The underlined sentence shows that, anyway, sandstorms are         .A．useful  B．uselessC．harmful  D．powerful解析：选A　推理判断题。画线句表明，虽然沙尘暴能移动沙丘并毁坏农作物，但它不是毫无益处的。注意“a sandstorm is not without benefit”表示“不无裨益”，是双重否定表示肯定意义。故选A项。4．According to the writer, a sandstorm         .A．is the result of human activitiesB．can be preventedC．can't completely disappear on the earthD．can't be forecast解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为沙尘暴是一种自然现象，不能完全被控制，也就不会完全消失，并且它也不是人为的后果。由此可知选C项。B“You can you up, no can no bb.” The latest Chinglish buzz phrase, having swept through Chinese cyberspace and society, has now made a landing overseas, entering the US web­based Urban Dictionary.According to the entry put forward by “gingerdesu”， “You can you up” which means “If you can do it, go ahead and do it”， is a Chinglish phrase referring to people who criticize others' work, especially when the critic is not so much better.As well as “You can you up”， other Chinglish catch phrases, such as “tuhao” and “no zuo no die”， have also been recorded on the site.Coined with roots in Chinese grammar, and even containing Pinyin, Chinglish words and phrases are even spreading beyond grass roots (草根) websites.In 2013, “dama” and “tuhao” found their way into The Wall Street Journal and the BBC, and words such as “fengshui”， “chengguan” and “people mountain people sea” have been admitted to the Oxford English Dictionary.“The frequent use of Chinglish by foreign institutions suggests that people are looking more to the lifestyle and popular culture of China，” says Zhang Yiwu, professor of Peking University's Department of Chinese Language and Literature.“Words like ‘dama’ and ‘tuhao’ are so vivid. My friends and I use them a lot — it's so much fun，” said Satoshi Nishida, a Japanese student studying at Beijing Language and Culture University.“Behind these Chinglish words and phrases is the Chinese culture. They are reflections of the changes and trends in the Chinese society and they help people from other countries to understand what's happening in China，” according to Xing Hongbing, a professor of Beijing Language and Culture University.“When the price of gold went down last year, while the super purchasing power of the Chinese bargain­hunting middle­aged women drew worldwide attention, there was no effective way available in other languages to describe them, and ‘dama’ filled the gap very neatly，” says Xing.语篇解读：本文为说明文。网上流行的中国式英语走出了国门，甚至还被收入到了英文词典中。5．Why does the author take “dama” for example in the last paragraph?A．To inform us that the price of gold went down last year.B．To show the Chinese women's super purchasing power.C．To indicate the women drew worldwide attention.D．To suggest the culture and trends in the Chinese society.解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第六段中的“people are looking more to the lifestyle and popular culture of China”和第八段中的“They are reflections of the changes and trends in the Chinese society”以及最后一段可知，dama恰如其分地反映了当今中国社会文化和流行趋势。6．How many Chinglish words and phrases are mentioned in the passage?A．6.　　　　　　　　　　 B．7.C．8.  D．9.解析：选B　细节理解题。文中共提及7个中国式英语表达。(1)第一段中的“You can you up, no can no bb.”意为“你行你上啊，不行就别瞎嚷嚷。”；(2)第三段中的tuhao意为“土豪”；(3)第三段中的“no zuo no die”意为“不作死就不会死”；(4)第五段中的dama意为“大妈”；(5)第五段中的fengshui意为“风水”；(6)第五段中的chengguan意为“城管”；(7)第五段中的people  mountain people sea意为“人山人海”。7．Which of the followings is NOT among the reasons why Chinglish becomes popular?A．Chinglish is spreading beyond grass roots websites.B．Foreigners are looking more to the lifestyle and popular culture of China.C．Chinglish is so vivid and much fun such as “dama” and “tuhao”．D．Chinglish is reflections of the changes and trends in the Chinese society.解析：选A　细节理解题。A项是中国式英语流行的表现，并不是原因。其他三个选项均能在文中找到。8．What can be the best title for the text?A．Chinglish swept through Chinese cyberspaceB．Behind Chinglish is the Chinese cultureC．Chinglish gains popularity overseasD．Different opinion on Chinglish 解析：选C　标题归纳题。根据第一段可知中国式英语被收进了the US web­based Urban Dictionary, 由此推断中国式英语在海外流行开来了，下文分别列举了其他一些网络流行的中国式英语，并分析了其流行的原因。故选C。Ⅱ.短文改错Dear Peter，I am writing to tell you a absolutely wonderful news. Our school photography club is to hold an International Student Photography Exhibition, its theme is environmental protection. The exhibition will last three weeks. Those who is interested can sign up at the Student Union.As far as I am concerned, particularly keen in taking photos, you are always having the desire do something for the environment. Which impresses me most are the photos you took while you visit the park. Why not show it to everyone at the exhibition? You can definitely make the different, calling on people to devote themselves to protect the environment. I would be more than delighted if you could join us.Yours，Li Hua答案：第一句：去掉a第二句：its前加and或its→whose第四句：is→are第五句：in→on; desire后加to第六句：Which→What; visit→visited第七句：it→them第八句：different→difference; protect→protectingⅢ.书面表达假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter在给您的邮件中提到他对中国的筷子文化很感兴趣，请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件，简要介绍中国筷子文化。1．历史：3 000多年；2．起源中国，流传至韩国及日本；3．常用材质：竹子、木头；4．推动中国厨艺发展；5．餐桌礼仪。注意：1.词数100左右；2．短文须包括所有提示内容；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：烹饪(术)cuisine　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　                                     　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　                               　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　                                　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　                               　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　                                　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　                                  参考范文：Dear Peter，I'm very glad that you are very interested in Chinese culture, especially Chinese Chopstick Culture. Now I'd like to tell you something about it. With a history of more than 3,000 years, Chopsticks, usually made of bamboo or wood, originated in China and spread to South Korea and Japan, which greatly promote Chinese cuisine development. At the same time. There are many table manners about chopsticks appearing, for example, don't hit the chopsticks or point at others when eating with chopsticks.In addition, it is convenient to eat with chopsticks. I'm sure you'll enjoy it.Yours truly，Li Hua