辽宁省沈阳市一二六中学2021-2022学年七年级下册期中英语测试题（含答案）

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市一二六中学2021-2022学年七年级下册期中英语测试题（含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读选择，阅读回答问题，阅读填空，任务阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一二六中学 2022 年度七年级阶段自主学习线上作业 学科：英语 满分：100 分 完成时间：80 分钟 一、单项选择（共 30 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 30 分） 1．I know _______ student with a book in his hand． A．a B．an C．the D．不填 2．Our English teacher is always strict _________ us. A．with B．about C．to D．in 3．Our teacher always _________ us _________ speak English in class． A．encourage， to B．encourages， to C．encourage， with D．encourages， with 4．﹣Sorry，Mr Green．I _________my English book at home． ﹣That's OK，but don't forget next time． A．forgot B．forget C．left D．kept 5．Would you please _______my baby brother while I am cooking? A．take out of B．take part in C．take care of D．take away from 6．Uncle Tom doesn't come from __________， but he is good at speaking __________. A．French， France B．France， French C．French， French D．France， France 7．In _______， ______ White is going to attend an important meeting abroad． A．June， doctor B．June， Doctor C．june， doctor D．june，Doctor 8．The school library is _______to students every day， so you can read there. A．close B．closed C．open D．opened 9．﹣Where is your hometown？ ﹣ It ______in the north of our country． It is a beautiful place ______ lots of trees． A．lies， with B．lay， with C．lies， in D．lay， on 10．I prefer __________ at home to __________ outside because of NCP （新冠肺炎）. A．to stay； play B．staying； playing C．staying； play D．stay； playing11．﹣Do you know Hemingway？ ﹣Yes． He ______ a writer and ______ his work《The Old man and the Sea》． A．is famous for； is famous for B．is famous as； is famous for C．is famous as； is famous as D．is famous for； is famous as 12．It_________ outside．You'd better take an umbrella（伞）with you． A．rains B．rain C．raining D．is raining 13．Study hard, ________ you are sure to have a good result in the exam. A．and B．or C．but D．so 14．I think it's very important for us to learn how to learn by _______． A．ourselves B．itself C．myself D．themselves 15．Our English teacher is______ the classroom. She is writing on the blackboard. A．on B．under C．in front of D．in the front of 16．John walked for ______ and found he forgot to take his key. A．sometimes B．some time C．some times D．sometime 17．When I walked past the playground，I saw many boys ________ basketball． A．play B．played C．playing D．are playing 18．People are not allowed ____ freely at the meeting and they don't allow _____ either. A. to talk; smoking B. to talk; to smoke C. talking; smoking D. talking; to smoke 19．The dog's barking ________． A．wakes up him B．wake him up C．woke up him D．woke him up 20．Look! The bus stop is______ of the river. A．on every side B．on other side C．on the other side D．on others side 21．She is _______ to know where he has gone. A．dies B．dead C．death D．dying 22．You must be very tired． Why not________a rest？ A．stop taking B．stop to take C．to stop taking D．to stop to take 23．The earth is _________. We must try our best to protect the Earth. A．dangerous B．safe C．in safety D．in danger 24．My mum is cooking fish． It _______so nice. A．smells B．is smelling C．smelt D．smell 25．--Does your brother like going hiking on Sundays? --No, he would rather read books at home than ______hiking. A．go B．going C．to go D．goes 26. In class, our teacher often tells us_______ and makes our class full of______. A．jokes, fun B．a joke , a fun C．jokes , a fun D． joke , fun 27．When did Mr. Smith ______Shenyang? A．arrive at B．get C．arrive D．reach 28．--Mum, my little sister is crying all the time. --Mary, be ____! She feels sick. A. patient B. lazy C. polite D. cheerful 29.--Do you know Wang Yaping? --Of course! She is an ______astronaut. A. smart B. hard-working C. excellent D. friendly 30．--Have a nice trip! --________________ A．All right B．You are welcome C．I am sorry to hear that D．Thank you 二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 15 分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Billy's mom had been asking him____31_____ the room upstairs for months. One Saturday, Billy was ___32____. He decided it was___33____to get the job done. He walked up the dirty stairs,___34___ the old door, and got right to work in the room. As Billy looked through boxes, walked through papers ___35 ___ did some cleaning, he found all kinds of little treasures(宝藏). He found old toys, many books and funny pictures of his parents. The pictures were taken __36 ___ they were younger. Billy found some of his own toys and clothes from when he was much __37 ___.He smiled. The room certainly had___38____ of stories to tell about his family. A small wooden box, lying in the far corner of the attic(阁楼), caught Billy's ___39 ___He went over and opened it. In it he found some old papers. One looked like a ___40__. He took it out. As he looked closely at it, Billy discovered that the map showed a house—his house. Then Billy searched for where the map __41___ ... and realized it was to his own bedroom! He ran back down the stairs __42___ the map in his hand. He was very excited now and sped downstairs. He was sure it would be a wonderful surprise. As he opened the door to his bedroom, he smelled his___43__thing in the world: banana nut cakes. There, on the corner of his desk, was a plate of warm cakes and a tall glass of cold milk. Beside the plate was a note from his mom. "Thank you for___ 44 ___the room,” it said. "I hope you enjoy this little ___45 ___ too! Love, Mom.” 31. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 32. A. boring B. bored C. hard D. hardly 33. A. time B. day C. year D. month 34. A. locked B. closed C. opened D. painted 35. A. or B. but C. so D. and 36. A. when B. though C. because D. how 37. A. older B. taller C. slower D. younger 38. A. lot B. many C. much D. lots 39. A. arm B. eye C. ear D. leg 40. A. card B. letter C. map D. photo 41. A. put up B. set off C. led to D. took away 42. A. have B. has C.had D. with 43. A. favourite B. important C. interesting D. popular 44. A. cleaning B. emptying C. building D. searching 45. A. toy B. treasure C. banana D. desk 三、阅读选择（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 20 分） A.David Moore taught history at the City School. One day, he bought some expensive old books but left them in his car in a quiet street. Then he bought other things at shops. At six o'clock he came back to the car. One window was open﹣the books were not there! David drove home to Fry Road. The next day he went to the police and later he wrote a letter to a newspaper. On that Friday, people read this in the newspaper, “Have you got any old books? I have a good price for them. Open all day on Saturday. David Moore. 26 Fry Road.” David stayed at home on Saturday. His first visitor came at eight o'clock. David took him to the kitchen. At half past nine another man arrived. He had a bag under his arm. "Mr. Moore？" the man asked. "That's right," David said, "Can I help you？" "I've got some good books. You buy books, don't you？" "Yes. Bring them in. I'll have a look at them." Soon the books were on the dining﹣table. "Come here, "David turned to the kitchen and called, "and bring the list. " A policeman walked from the kitchen into the dining﹣room. He read the names on the books from the man, then read the names on the list in his hand. They were the same. “▲” the policeman said to the man. 46. What was David's job？ A. A bookseller. B. A policeman. C. A school teacher. D. A newspaper reporter. 47. Why did David write a letter to a newspaper？ A. To catch the thief. B. To ask for help. C. To find the policeman. D. To buy old books. 48. What were on the list？ A. The things in his kitchen. B. The things in the dining room. C. The names of the books he lost. D. The names of the books he would buy. 49. Who was the first visitor？ A. A friend.B. A cook. C. A thief. D. A policeman. 50. Which of the following would be the best in the ▲ ？ A. Come with me, sir. B. Nice to meet you. C. What can I do for you, sir？ D. Enjoy yourself, please. B.Dear students, I am glad to deliver a speech about space as a space scientist. In 2003，China sent its first astronaut，Yang Liwei，into space. Since then, 12 other Chinese astronauts have "reached for the stars". Shenzhou XIII spacecraft took off in October and carried 3 astronauts to space. Among them, Wang has even drawn worldwide attention. She is known to us because she will become the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. Because of this, you start to wonder what you should do so as to become astronauts like these great men. Actually it is never easy to be an astronaut. Health is important To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. You'd better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts. Become stronger with hard training In China, you must be a great pilot first and fly more than 600 hours without accidents. And then you might start difficult training after becoming a backup(预备的)astronaut. For example, besides doing much sport, you have to wear a 200﹣kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk. Learn science Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts must learn different subjects including math，English， physics. So they can deal with emergencies (紧急情况)and do scientific experiments in space. However, it's possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou XIII mission(任务), only three astronauts could go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They are also heroes of this great space program. 51. Until now, how many Chinese astronauts have been into space？ A. 12. B. 13. C. 25. D. 26. 52. Which of the word can replace (替换)the underlined（划线的） word in Paragraph 2？ A. painted. B. brought. C. made. D. caught. 53. What training should an astronaut take？ A. Flying an airplane for about 600 days. B. Playing sports for 200 hours per week. C. Wearing a special suit and doing tasks underwater. D. Practicing spacewalks for around 6 hours every day.54. What can we infer (推断) according to the passage？ A. Astronauts can solve every emergency. B. If you are healthy, you can go into space. C. Astronauts don't care about small healthy problem. D. Backup astronauts might not go into space in the end. 55. What is this passage mainly about？ A. It is hard to become an astronaut. B. Astronauts can stay healthy in space. C. Astronauts should take different training. D. The subjects are easy for astronauts to learn. 四、阅读回答问题 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 10 分） The Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell towers in Italy. It is not only beautiful, but also strange ----- it leans to one side. Today it is known as “the Leaning Tower of Pisa". The building of the tower began in 1173. It took nearly 200 years to complete. In 1178,when the building got to the third floor, it started to lean .The builders tried to make the tower straight again when they built the upper floors, but failed. Over the years, the tower has continued to lean further. Experts have done a lot of studies and tried to “rescue" the tower. In 1990, it was closed to the public for safety reasons. After a lot of effort, it reopened in 2001. Hopefully it will be safe for at least the following 300 years. 56.Where is the Tower of Pisa ? ______________________________________________________ 57.The Tower of Pisa is only beautiful , isn’t it? ______________________________________________________ 58.How many years did it take to build the tower? ______________________________________________________ 59.When did the tower start to lean? ______________________________________________________ 60.Why was the Tower of Pisa closed to the public in 1990? ______________________________________________________ 五、阅读填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分；满分 15 分） Jingzhe often falls in March in China. The start of March 61._______（bring） some unusual weather, as temperatures rise and rainfall comes with thunderstorms （雷雨）. According to some Chinese writings, this thunder would wake up insects that had hibernated(冬眠)for the winter. 62._______ (Them) would rise up from the earth and many other animals would also make their 63_______ (one) appearance of the year. Soon, peach flowers would come out, while birds would sing 64_______(happy) from tree branches. Chinese farmers place great 65___________(important) on Jingzhe, since it marks the start of spring plowing (春耕),one of the 66 _______ ( busy ) times for farmers. Spring67_______( consider) to be the most valuable time of the year for farming. At the 68________(begin) of the year, farmers plow the soil, giving crops the best possible environment. Another Jingzhe tradition is eating 69_______(pear). It is thought to be 70_________(health) to do so when the weather is changing. 六、任务阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 10 分） Trees help us in many ways. They keep the air cool and clean.(A) 它们吸收来自空气的有害气体 and produce oxygen for us to breathe. They're major fighters(B)________air pollution. (C) Trees also make our lives more convenient. Many of the things in our (D) daily lives come from trees， for example paper and pencils. In fact, we get(E) a lot more from trees. We get fruit and oil from them. Tea also comes from the leaves of trees. Look around this room. A lot of the furniture is made of wood. Trees are really important in our daily lives. But we cut (F)______millions of trees every year. We should stop doing this if we don’t want a world without trees. 71.将文中画线部分（A) 翻译成英语：_____________________________ 72.在文中（B) 和（F）的空白处分别填入适当的单词： ________ ________ 73.将文中画线部分(C)改写为:Trees make our lives more convenient ______ _______. 74.写出文中画线部分(D)和(E)的同义词或近义词: __________ ___________ 75.从文中找出能描述本文主旨大意的中心词语: ________________________________                一二六中学2022年度七年级阶段自主学习线上作业英语答案一.单项选择1-5 CABCC6-10 BBCAB11-15 BDAAD16-20BCADC21-25 DBDAA26-30 ADACD二、完型填空31--35 BBACD36-40ADDBC41--45 CDAAB三、阅读选择46-50CACDA 51-55BDCDA四、阅读回答56.In Italy./It is in Italy.57.No.,it isnt.58.Nearly 200 years./It took nearly 200 years to build the tower.59.It started to lean in 1178,when the building got to the third floor. In 1178,when the building got to the third floor60.For safety reasons./Because of safety reasons. 五、阅读填空61.brings 62 They 63.first64happily65importance66.busiest 67 is considered 68beginning69pears70.healthy六、任务型阅读71.They take in harmful gases from the air.72.(B) against(F) down73. as well74.(D) everyday(E)much/even75. trees