广东省广州市白云区同和中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语考试 （含答案）练习题

这是一份广东省广州市白云区同和中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语考试 （含答案）练习题，共12页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021学年第二学期永平片初二英语科期中综合训练卷（满分90分） 第一卷（选择题，共45小题，满分60分）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was walking home from work on a busy city street with lots of people. I wasn’t looking forward to ___1___ home because my friends were busy ___2___ their own business and weren’t able to ___3___ time lazily with me. It’s then when I walked past a homeless person that I hadn’t seen before. He was moving back and forth to stay ___4___ and very gently asking for some change. His words for money ___5___ so quiet that I could ___6___ hear him.Something made me ___7___, turn around and walk up to him. At the same time, some thoughts appeared ___8___ my head like, “What do you think you’re doing? You’re alone, it’s dark and you’re a woman.” Before I knew what I was doing, I asked him if he had had dinner yet and if he would like to join ___9___ at a nearby restaurant. He said he hadn’t eaten ___10___ and he would like to. So, he walked with me a few yards to the restaurant and held the door open for me ___11___ we entered.He asked for the smallest thing on the menu but I ordered a larger meal for him and I explained that the price wasn’t worth worrying about. We had a good dinner and a pleasant conversation about our life like where we grew up and what kind of music we liked. We both felt very ___12___. During the whole time, I just tried to say the right thing and give him the respect and care everyone has. I didn’t want to show that I was ___13___ than him.I was so grateful for this experience. I may not have met my friends that evening but I met ___14___ unexpected friend and the experience changed my life. It will make me think twice in future ___15___ I complain about something I don’t have.1. A. go    B. goes    C. to go    D. going2. A. with    B. for    C. to     D. in3. A. spends    B. spending   C. spent    D. spend4. A. warmly   B. warm    C. warmest   D. more warm5. A. is     B. are    C. was    D. were6. A. hardly    B. harder    C. hard    D. hardest7. A. stop    B. stops    C. to stop    D. stopping8. A. on    B. above    C. under    D. in9. A. I     B. my    C. me    D. mine10. A. everything   B. nothing   C. anything   D. something11. A. as    B. after    C. while    D. as soon as12. A. excitement   B. exciting   C. excited   D. excitedly13. A. good    B. better    C. best    D. well14. A. /     B. the    C. a     D. an15. A. though   B. before    C. because   D. but 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In our daily life everyone has one or more experiences to go to a new school. You will have a lot of ___16___ before you enter it. For example, will the new teachers and classmates be ___17___ to me? Can I learn well and catch up with others? Will I want to give you some good ___18___ to solve all these problems?First, keep calm. Don’t worry about all the problems you have.Put your heart into learning. And you can ___19___ something you are interested in.Second, try your best to finish your homework ___20___. Don’t ___21___ a lot of time on it. Do more reading or writing in English. Think about the problems you have and solve them at once. Don’t stay up too late, or you can’t study well the next ___22___. And it can bring you much pressure day after day.Third, create something instead of just copy or repeating. If you can ___23___ the words in your own way, you can tell your teachers you don’t like the way of copying them again and again. But be sure that you must pass tests. I think your teachers will agree with you. And they can give you some interesting work to do.A school is really a good ___24___ where you can learn. Believe in your teachers and ___25___. You are the best one and you can do everything well.16. A. questions   B. meanings   C. problems   D. illnesses17. A. excited   B. friendly   C. angry    D. popular18. A. words    B. changes   C. chances   D. advice19. A. look    B. keep    C. find    D. decide20. A. quickly   B. slowly    C. cheaply   D. easily21. A. run    B. take    C. make    D. spend22. A. second    B. minute    C. day    D. month23. A. write    B. remember   C. get    D. read24. A. topic    B. place    C. subject    D. program25. A. myself    B. himself   C. herself    D. yourself 三、阅读（共两节，共35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word “cold”. For example, the body’s blood has been connected closely with the emotions（情感）. People who show no human emotions or feelings are said to be cold-blooded. Cold-blooded people act in cruel ways.Cold can affect（影响）other parts of the body. But the expression “get cold feet” has nothing to do with cold or your feet. It means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agree to be the CEO of a company. But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned（辞职）, and all the work of the company will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being the CEO when you understand the situation.Cold can also affect your shoulder. The expression “give someone the cold shoulder” probably means turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face to face. You may give the cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise or lied about you to others.“A cold fish” is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone. Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted.“Out in the cold” means not getting something that everybody else gets. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay rise—he was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be.26. What does it mean if you get cold feet?A. You feel brave to do something.B. You feel too cold to do something.C. You feel too afraid to do something.D. You feel very happy to do something.27. Henry got the cold shoulder when he asked Mary to see a film, which means ______.A. Mary was polite because she liked to talk with HenryB. Henry was afraid to invite Mary to see a film with himC. Henry was treated politely when he asked Mary to see a filmD. Mary didn’t care about Henry’s invitation and didn’t plan to go with him28. Which of the following expressions can describe a person who is unwilling to offer much of himself to others?A. Cold-blooded.  B. Get cold feet.  C. A cold shoulder.  D. A cold fish.29. What’s the passage mainly about?A. Opinions about cold weather.B. Expressions connected with “cold”.C. Examples of people who have a cold.D. The relation between “cold” and “body”. (B)Imagine a school with more than 1800 classes in maths, science, and history. What’s more, this school is open twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. The best part is that it’s free. Welcome to the Khan Academy.The Khan Academy is a collection of short educational videos. Each one teaches a different lesson in easy-to understand English, and most are about ten minutes long. The school now has its own website, and about 200,000 students a month are using this online school. Bill Gates has watched its educational videos with his son, and he has praised the school in public.The man responsible for the Khan Academy is Selman Khan. It all started when Khan agreed to teach his young cousin maths. He began by using a computer and a phone. Later, he made videos and uploaded them online. Soon after, people around the world started watching these educational videos.The secret of the school’s success is the videos. They are made with simple tools, and they don’t show the teachers. Instead, drawings, diagrams, and explanations are used to get to the heart of a subject very quickly.Not everyone likes the Khan Academy. Some people blamed（责备）that there was a lack of teacher-student interaction（互动）that was found in traditional schools. However, many people like its straight approach, saying that it helps them understand ideas more quickly.As for Khan, his dream is to build “the world’s first free, word-class online school”. To help Khan achieve that dream, Google has given him US $2 million. This money will be mainly used to get his lessons translated into different languages. Thanks to Selman Khan, the dream of education for everyone is becoming a reality.30. The writer thinks the best part of the Khan Academy is that ______.A. it is convenient       B. it has lots of classesC. it is always open       D. it costs nothing31. The underlined word “uploaded” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______.A. 销售    B. 购买    C. 上传    D. 下载32. What can we learn from the passage?A. Khan and his cousin made videos to teach maths.B. Students of the Khan Academy prefer traditional schools.C. The Khan Academy won’t be free in the future.D. The videos help many students learn more quickly.33. What is the passage mainly about?A. An educational website.     B. An Internet school.C. Some educational videos.     D. A helpful teacher. (C)Paris, FranceNew changes have taken place in Paris in recent years. Paris used to be among Europe’s busiest cities. Traffic jams could be seen all the time. But now there is a new 2.55 kilometre-long-car-free area inside the city. One of its places of interest, the Louvre（卢浮宫）attracts tourists around the world. People enjoy there not just for the art works, but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet（地毯）. The world’s most beautiful city is now even more beautiful.Guilin, ChinaLijiang River in Guilin is well-known for its clear water, limestone（石灰岩洞）and green hills. The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes, such as “Elephant Trunk”. These attract many Chinese poets and artists. The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83-km boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo in summer.Zurich, SwitzerlandWhat do you think Zurich is famous for? Great banks? Yes. People can find many Swiss banks and foreign banks here. But the city is of great interest to many people for another reason. Zurich hosts Europe’s largest street party each year. Its Street Parade has overtake（超过）London’s Notting Hill Carnival. In August, 2014, Zurich hosted the European Athletic Championships. This gave tourists a chance to see the world’s top athletes making new records.Adelaide, AustraliaMany people may know Sydney or Melbourne. They are big cities in Australia. But Adelaide wins people’s hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia. Every February and March, people celebrate with outdoor artworks, dance performances and live music. You can enjoy many kinds of foreign foods in Adelaide. British fish and chips, Italian pizza and German pork can be found in most restaurants.34. How is the Street Parade in Zurich compared with London’s Notting Hill Carnival?A. Even smaller.  B. Exactly the same. C. Much bigger.  D. Less popular.35. Betty is studying art at college. She wants to travel around a city to enjoy artworks and taste foreign foods. Where could she go?A. Adelaide.   B. Guilin.    C. Zurich.   D. Paris.36. What can we learn from the passage?A. Adelaide is the biggest city in Australia.B. Tourists may always be in traffic jams in Paris now.C. What makes people interested in Zurich is its banks.D. The best way to travel around Lijiang is by boat. (D)For many years, thousands of people went to the Arctic in summer, but in winter few people went there. In the winter of 1990, the French artist Jannot Derid was invited to have the opening of his exhibition in a building in the little village of Jukkasjarvi. The building named the Arctic Hall, was made of snow.Many visitors went there. One night, a group of visitors decided to sleep in the Arctic Hall. The following morning the brave group was very pleased with their experience and the idea of an ice hotel was born. Today the ICEHOTEL is world-famous. As soon as winter begins, a team of builders from all over the world come to Jukkasjarvi and they make the hotel for that year. As one part is completed, it opens to visitors, while the other parts are still being built. The first part is completed in December and each week after that, a new part opens. The hotel isn’t usually completed until January 7th . The ICEHOTEL is build under the open sky, using the natural materials of the winter season. So the finishing date depends on ___▲___ and there are sometimes changes to the plan. In spring, as the weather gets warmer, the hotel melts.No matter how cold it may be outside, the temperature inside the hotel is never colder than -8℃. Winter outer clothes are included in the cost of visitors’ stay at the hotel. If you are planning to come to the hotel, you can buy warm sweaters, socks and much more on the ICEHOTEL website. They will be sent to your room when you check in.37. When was the idea of building an ice hotel born?A. In 1970.   B. In 1980.   C. In 1990.   D. In 2000.38. Which of the following words can be put into the blank in Paragraph 2?A. The village.   B. Workers.   C. Traffic.   D. Nature.39. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The artist Jannot Derid came up with idea of building the ICEHOTEL.B. The cost of staying at the ICEHOTEL includes sweaters and outer clothes.C. Visitors can come to and sleep in the ICEHOTEL before it is completely finished.D. The temperature inside the ICEHOTEL changes according to the temperature outside.40. What’s the best title for the passage?A. The Arctic Hall.       B. A special hotel.C. A Famous Town.       D. A Trip to the Arctic. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Do you often send text messages to your friends or family with mobile phones? If you keep sending text messages over and over again, there may be something wrong, with you fingers. Everybody using the mobile phones should be careful. ___41___ Text messaging or texting is becoming popular. But scientists have found out that texting can give us problems with fingers. ___42___ When we press small buttons over and over again, we may have a disease called RSI（重复性力损伤）.Harriet Wilson is a doctor. She has many patients with RSI. ___43___ If we spend more than 10 to 15 minutes every day, we could have such problems in the future.___44___ And the buttons are getting closer together. Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons. ___45___ If you use a computer keyboard and play video games for long, you have the same problem. More and more people can find themselves with RSI.A. So it’s a good idea to use a larger phone.B. If you don’t, you may get injured one day.C. She says we should check how long we spend in typing text messages.D. Mobile phones are getting smaller and smaller.E. Too much texting can make your fingers uncomfortable. 第二卷 写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）Cosplay is well known among the teenagers. It is very popular these days. Kara is one of them. She has been cos-playing for eight years. Here is an i___46___ with her.Reporter: How did you start cos-playing?Kara: I often went to my local comic bookshop. It often holds Japanese cartoon festivals that I would like to join. I also search the Internet for some b___47___ skills about how to dress for cosplay. L___48___, I learnt more and more about it.Reporter: When was your first Anime Expo（动漫展）experience?Kara: It was in 2006. My family was going on vacation at that time, and decided to go to visit the expo instead of Disneyland. I got to know lots of young people who had the same interest as me.Reporter: What a___49___ you to cos-playing?Kara: When I was young, I was very interested in cartoons and comic strips. I wish I could act as certain character. By dressing up as a certain person, it takes me to an amazing different world.Reporter: What’s your favorite moment?Kara: Um, my favorite part about cos-playing is meeting all the other cos-players. It gives you a c___50___ to talk with other people and make new friends. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51. 自2019年底，我们深受新冠疫情的折磨。Since the end of 2019, we ______ ______ ______ the epidemic of Covid-19.52. 必须阻止人们砍伐山上的那些树。People must ______ ______ ______ ______ down the trees on the mountain.53. 她动听的声音给我留下了好印象。Her beautiful voice ______ a ______ ______ ______ me.54. 鱼鹰捕鱼真是一项有趣的中国传统技艺。______ ______ the fish catching cormorants is!55. 昨晚你们花了多久排队做核酸检测？How long did ______ ______ you to ______ ______ for nucleic acid test? 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）有一批外国交换生要来中国进行参观学习，他们对我国的传统工艺品非常感兴趣并打算买一些回国送给朋友。请你根据以下提示写一篇文章向他们介绍4种我国的传统手工艺品（handicrafts）。面人Dough toy颜色丰富通常是出名的人物或动物皮影Shadow paper主要有5种颜色，主要绿、黑艺人表演时可移动它的手和脚糖画Sugar painting通常是黄色的既漂亮又好吃剪纸Paper cutting？（请你至少补充两点） （1）参考词汇：unique独特的（2）词数100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 China is a big country with all kinds of handicrafts. I would like to introduce some of them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案第一卷（选择题，共45小题，满分60分）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1~5  DADBD  6~10 AADCC  11~15 ACBDB二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）16~20 ABDCA  21~25 DCCBD三、阅读（共两节，共35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）26~29 CDDB  30~33 DCDB  34~36 CAD  37~40 CDCB第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）41~45 BECDA第二卷 写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）46. interview; 47. basic; 48. Later; 49. attracts/attracted; 50. chance第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）51. have suffered from; 52. be stopped/prevented from cutting; 53. made good impression on54. How interesting; 55. it take line up第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）略