高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever导学案

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever导学案，共5页。
 Gap fillingClick for a friend?How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends             (和朋友失去联系)? What if         (如果……怎么办) the only way of getting     (get) news from faraway friends       (远方的朋友) was writing letters that took ages to be delivered(寄送)? This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology               (多亏了科技方面的进步), how we make friends and communicate with             (和……交流) them has changed significantly          (重大地).Nowadays, we can move around the world              (环游世界) and still s            tay in touch with  (保持联系) the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools       (社交媒体工具) let us see what our friends are up to         (在做什么) and maintain          (维持) friendships. All you need is a wi-fi connection        (连接).The digital age       (数字时代) also enables   (使……能够) us to find people who share    (分享) our interests, such as collecting model cars        (汽车模型) or playing an unusual instrument        (不同寻常的乐器). Whatever our hobbies       (爱好), the Internet can connect us with       others who also enjoy doing them, even if        (即使) they live on the other side of the world.But when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they really are your friends?It depends        (看情况吧). If people always exchange         (交换) true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful       (有意义的). But we need to keep in mind       (记住) that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth        (全部真相) about a person.On social media sites     (网站), people tend to        (倾向于) post      (发帖) only positive updates         (积极的近况) that make them appear happy               (使他们看起来幸福) and friendly. But smiling photos can hide      (隐藏) real problems. Remember the saying     (话): on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. A young person could be old               (一个年轻人可能是老人); a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals     (罪犯).But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater             (不分良莠一起抛弃). Although technology has changed the way we acquire       (获得) friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for       (渴望) friends remain      (仍然是) the same. As        (正如) Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if           (即使) he had all other goods.答案请参考课本 ^_^ 课文翻译请参考下文：一键交友？如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着与朋友失去联系，你会作何感想？如果唯有通过写信和漫长的等待才能得知远方朋友的消息，你会怎样？直到不久之前，现实情况还都是这样的。然而，得益于技术的进步，我们结交朋友和与朋友沟通的方式发生了很大的变化。如今，我们可以一边环游世界，一边仍与我们希望与之维持友谊的人们保持联系。通过社交媒体工具，我们能了解朋友所做之事、维持彼此间的友谊。而这一切只要有无线网络即可实现。数字时代还可以帮我们找到志趣相投的人——例如收集汽车模型或演奏不寻常的乐器。不管我们的爱好是什么，我们都能在网上结识同好，哪怕他们生活在世界的另一端。然而，在网上跟别人“交朋友”时，这是否意味着他们真的是你的朋友呢？这要视情况而定。如果人们在网上交换的个人信息是真实的，那么答案为“是的”，这种友谊是真实而有意义的。但我们需要谨记，我们在社交媒体上看到的，往往不是一个人的全部真面目。在社交网站上，人们倾向于只发布正面的信息，塑造自己快乐和友好的形象。然而，微笑的照片会掩盖真正的问题。记住这句话：在互联网上，没人知道你是一条狗。(网上展示的)年轻人形象的背后可能是个老人，而女性形象的背后可能是个男人，我们分享个人信息的对象甚至可能是罪犯。但是，这并不意味着我们应该因噎废食、弃沙抛金。尽管技术改变了我们交朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对友谊的渴望依然不变。正如亚里士多德所说的：没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，哪怕他拥有其他所有财富。 Gap fillingAfter Twenty YearsThe short story "After Twenty Years" is set in       (以……为背景) New York on a cold, dark night. Most people have left work to go home, and this part of the city is now quiet. A policeman who is checking       (检查) the area sees a man outside a shop. He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar   (伤疤) on his face. They have a chat       (聊天) and the man starts to tell his story. "Twenty years ago tonight, "said the man, "I dined      (吃晚餐) here at ‘Big Joe’ Brady's with Jimmy Wells, my best chum, and the finest chap in the world. He and I were raised       (抚养) here in New York, just like two brothers, together. I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty. The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune            (发财；赚钱). You couldn't have dragged (拖；拽) Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the     only place on earth. Well, we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly       (exact) twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be         (不论我们的情况如何) or from what distance        (距离) we might have to come. We figured       (认为) that in twenty years each of us ought to       (应该) have our destiny worked out               (命运定下来了) and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be. ""It sounds pretty interesting," said the policeman.  "Rather       (相当) a long time between meets, though        (然而), it seems to me. Haven't you heard from         (收到……的来信) your friend since you left?""Well, yes, for a time we corresponded        (通信), "said the other." But after a year or two we lost track of            (失去联系) each other. You see, the West is a pretty big proposition, and I kept hustling        (hustle) around over it pretty lively. But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive, for he always was the truest       (true), staunchest old chap in the world. He'll never forget. I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, and it's worth       (值得的) it if my old partner turns up    (出现). "答案请参考课本 ^_^ 课文翻译请参考下文：《二十年后》（节选）短篇小说《二十年后》以纽约一个寒冷漆黑的夜晚为背景。大多数人已经下班回家，此时城市的一个地区很安静。一名警察正在检查这个地区，他看到一名男子在一家商店外面。他走进那个男子，发现他脸上有一道疤。他们聊了一会儿。这个男子开始讲述他的故事。“二十年前的今天晚上，”那个人说，“我在‘大乔’布雷迪饭店和我做好的朋友、世界上最好的小伙子吉米·威尔斯共进晚餐。他和我在纽约一起长大，我们就像两个兄弟一样。我18岁，吉米20岁。第二天早晨，我就要动身去西部发财了。你不可能把吉米从纽约拖出来；他认为这是地球上唯一的地方。那天晚上，我们约定，二十年后的今日此刻，我们将在这里再次见面，不管我们的条件如何，也不管我们可能走多远。我们认为，二十年后，一切都成了定局，我们有了该有的财富，不管是多少。”“这听起来挺有意思，”警察说。“不过，在我看来这段时间挺长的。你走了之后收到过你朋友的来信吗？”“收到过，有一段时间我们通过信，”另一个人说到，“但一两年之后我们就失去联系了。你知道，西部不好混，这些年我就忙着赚钱了。可我知道只要吉米活着，他就一定会来这里见我，因为他一直都是世界上最忠诚、最加你的那个的老朋友。他永远都不会忘的，今晚我千里迢迢赶来，如果他出现，就值得。”