浙江省湖州市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份浙江省湖州市2021年中考英语试题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了 全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分， 试题卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

浙江省 2021 年初中学业水平考试（湖州市）
英语试题卷
考生须知∶
1. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共 8 页, 答题卷共 2 页。全卷满分为 100 分,
考试时间为 100 分钟。
2. 试题卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。卷Ⅰ中试题（1— 43 小题）的答案填涂在答题卷上, 卷Ⅱ
中试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上, 写在试题卷上无效。
卷 I
说明∶本卷共三大题, 43 小题, 满分 61 分。
一、听力（本题有 15 小题, 其中 1—10 小题每题1分, 11-15 小题每题 2 分, 共 20 分）
注意∶听力共分三节。答题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上, 听力部分结束后, 请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前, 你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题, 听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。
第一节∶听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有1个小题, 请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the woman want to go?
A. Hill Street. B. Cafe. C. Supermarket.
2. When will the meeting begin?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:30.
3. What is Bob going to do this afternoon?
A. Watch a movie. B. Study for a test. C. Go to Helen's house.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a store. B. At a restaurant. C. At a cinema.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He is busy tonight. B. The price is high. C. He doesn't like football.
第二节∶听下面两段较长对话, 每段对话后有2至3个小题, 请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话, 回答第 6—7 小题。
6 What are the speakers going to do?
A. Run. B. Train. C. Play.
7. Why do the speakers take part in the activity?
A. To win the game. B. To keep healthy. C. To raise money.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答第 8-10 小题。
8. How does Tony feel?
A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Sleepy
9. What does the woman suggest?
A. Listening to music. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Having a rest.
10. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
第三节∶听下面一段独白, 独白后有5个小题, 请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。
11. Who is giving the speech?
A. A visitor. B. A teacher. C. A guide.
12. What will Group Two do in the museum?
A. Work as guides. B. Put on a short play. C. Do service work.
13. What does the speaker think of the activity?
A. It's good for their study.
B. It's good to get working experience.
C. It's good to understand the people around.
14. How long will the bus ride take?
A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 60 minutes.
15. How will the weather probably be on Saturday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
二、完形填空（本题有 15小题, 每小题1分, 共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Love, joy and the warm feeling of getting together don’t cost a thing. But gifts do cost money. So what’s a poor family to do?
Before New Year, I told my mother that the only thing I ___1___ was a pogo stick (弹簧单高跷). However, my mother said they were so expensive that we couldn’t ___2___ one.
On a Saturday before New Year, my family ___3___ together. While my mother and I were picking out the gifts, my dad said, “I’ll be back soon — I need to see something in the tool area.” A little later, he came back with a long box. I remember wondering if there was a ___4___ in it.
When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage. While my parents were busy with their chores, I ___5___ walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so ___6___ and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such ___7___! Inside the box was a ___8___ old broom (扫帚).
That New Year morning, I got some nice gifts ___9___ I didn’t get the present that I really wanted.
After cleaning up the room, my dad went to the garage. When he came back in, he was ____10____ a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn’t ____11____ it! My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick they played on ____12____.
Although we didn’t have much ____13____, my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots of ____14____. That was over 60 years ago and I still think about those ____15____ memories. I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life.
1. A. owned B. wanted C. forgot D. found
2. A. make B. borrow C. accept D. afford
3. A. went shopping B. did chores C. took a walk D. had dinner
4. A. toy gun B. pogo stick C. tool D. broom
5. A. quietly B. politely C. suddenly D. certainly
6. A. surprised B. satisfied C. excited D. relaxed
7. A. purpose B. promise C. advice D. luck
8. A. magic B. silly C. different D. smart
9. A. but B. so C. and D. or
10. A. preparing B. hiding C. choosing D. carrying
11. A. understand B. decide C. believe D. explain
12. A. me B. us C. him D. her
13. A. courage B. time C. money D. trouble
14. A. trust B. love C. smile D. pride
15. A. complete B. unbelievable C. educational D. wonderful
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在新年期间收到了自己心仪的礼物，作者永不会忘记父母无条件的爱带来的美好回忆。
【1题详解】
句意：新年前，我告诉妈妈我唯一想要的就是弹簧单高跷。
owned拥有；wanted想要；forgot忘记；found找到。根据“I didn’t get the present that I really wanted”可知是想要的东西。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：然而，我妈妈说它们太贵了，我们买不起。
make使得；borrow借出；accept接受；afford买得起。根据“they were so expensive”可知太贵了买不起。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：在新年前的一个星期六，我的家人一起去购物。
went shopping去购物；did chores做家务；took a walk去散步；had dinner吃晚饭。根据“While my mother and I were picking out the gifts”可知是去购物了。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：我记得我想知道里面有没有弹簧单高跷。
toy gun玩具枪；pogo stick弹簧单高跷；tool工具；broom扫帚。根据“my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear”可知作者想知道里面有没有弹簧单高跷。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：我悄悄地走到车库，找到了盒子。
quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；suddenly突然；certainly当然。根据“While my parents were busy with their chores”可知作者趁着父母忙，悄悄去看那个盒子。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：我太兴奋了，我知道一旦我打开那个神奇的盒子，我明亮闪亮的弹簧单高跷就会出现。
surprised惊讶的；satisfied满意的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear”可知作者以为一打开盒子就能看到弹簧单高跷，由此可推出心情是兴奋的。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：没那份运气！
purpose目的；promise承诺；advice建议；luck幸运。根据“Inside the box was a ... old broom.”可知盒子里不是想要的东西，应是感叹没那个运气。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：盒子里有一把可笑的旧扫帚。
magic有魔力的；silly可笑的；different不同的；smart聪明的。根据“old broom”可知作者以为是弹簧单高跷，结果是一把旧扫帚，这在作者看来是可笑的。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：新年的早晨，我得到了一些漂亮的礼物，但我没有得到我真正想要的礼物。
but但是；so因此；and和；or否则。收到一些礼物，却没有真正想要的，句意出现转折，用but表转折。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：当他回来的时候，他拿着一个漂亮的弹簧单高跷。
preparing准备；hiding隐藏；choosing选择；carrying拿，扛。根据“he was ... a beautiful pogo stick”可知此处讲爸爸拿着一个弹簧单高跷。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：我简直不敢相信！
understand明白；decide决定；believe相信；explain解释。根据“he was ... a beautiful pogo stick”可知作者以为得不到想要的礼物，但爸爸却买了，作者不敢相信。故选C。
12题详解】
句意：我的父母可能被他们对我的恶作剧逗乐了。
me我；us我们；him他；her她。作者一开始在盒子里看到的是一把旧扫帚，以为得不到想要的礼物，结果爸爸却给他了，这是对“我”的恶作剧。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：虽然我们没有很多钱，我的父母给了我最重要的礼物：很多爱。
courage勇气；time时间；money金钱；trouble麻烦。根据“However, my mother said they were so expensive that we couldn’t afford one.”可知作者家没有很多钱。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：虽然我们没有很多钱，我的父母给了我最重要的礼物：很多爱。
trust信任；love爱；smile微笑；pride骄傲。家里穷但依旧给作者买了弹簧单高跷，说明父母给与了作者许多爱。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：那已经是60多年前的事了，我至今还在回忆那些精彩的回忆。
complete完全的；unbelievable难以置信的；educational有教育意义的；wonderful精彩的。根据“I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life.”可知父母带给作者的是欢乐，属于精彩的回忆。故选D。
三、阅读理解（本题有 13 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 26. 分）
阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
RED BANK, New Jersey (January 31, 2020). These days, women go to space. They sail (航行) around the world．They have all kinds of adventures (冒险). This wasn’t true hundreds of years ago. Back then, women were expected to stay home. But that didn’t stop these three women from taking off and doing big things.
Jeanne Baret (1740—1807): Baret was a French scientist. She studied plants. And she was the first woman to sail around the world. In 1766, Baret wanted to set sail with a group of scientists. But they were all men. Women weren’t allowed to travel on French navy ships. So Baret dressed up like a man. And she sailed away.

Lady Hester Stanhope (1776—1839): Stanhope was from England.
She wanted to travel. She traveled throughout the Middle East by herself. And she led an archeological dig there. She was the first woman to do this.

Nellie Bly (1864-1922): Bly was a reporter. In 1887, she wrote a story about hidden problems at a hospital. She dressed up like a patient at the hospital. Then she wrote an alarming six-part report. The story made Bly well-known. It also led the way for other women reporters. Two years later, Bly set a world record. She traveled around the world in seventy-two days!

16. The passage is probably from the __▲_ _ column (栏目) of a magazine.
A. People B. Science C. Health D. News
17. According to the passage, __▲_ _ set a record traveling around the world in 72 days.
A. Red Bank B. Jeanne Baret C. Lady Hester Stanhope D. Nellie Bly
18. It is the most important to tell that __▲_ _, if you are retelling this passage.
A. women today have all kinds of adventures
B. women could do great things even centuries ago
C. Jeanne Baret was the first woman to sail around the world
D. Nellie Bly’s report about life inside a hospital made her famous
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B
【解析】
【分析】文中介绍了三位奋发有为、成就大事的女性。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But that didn’t stop these three women from taking off and doing big things.”及文中对三名女性的介绍，可知主要讲人物，可能选自杂志的人物专栏。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Two years later, Bly set a world record. She traveled around the world in seventy-two days!”可知Nellie Bly创造了72天环游世界的记录。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This wasn’t true hundreds of years ago. Back then, women were expected to stay home. But that didn’t stop these three women from taking off and doing big things.”可知转述这篇文章的时候，最重要的是要提到即使在几个世纪以前，女人也能做出伟大的事情。故选B。
B
The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, completed a huge number of projects during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B. C., he started the building of the Great Wall. The emperor also ordered the building of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers（士兵）. These, he hoped, would protect his tomb after his death.
Lost in Time
The soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are today light brown, but they weren’t always. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. Sadly, most of the colors did not last to the present day. After being exposed（暴露）to air during digging, the coating under the paint began to fall off. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking away with it important pieces of history.
New Technology
Now new technology is starting to show the army’s true colors. Archeologists（考古学家）have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a chemical liquid（液体）to help save the soldiers’ colors. After finding a soldier or another art piece, archeologists put the liquid on it. They then cover it in plastic.
Back to Life
Archeologists are also finding colors in the dirt around the soldiers. It’s important not to do anything with the dirt, so the colors won’t be lost. “We are treating the dirt as an art piece,” says Rong Bo, the museum’s leading archeologist. The next challenge, says Rong Bo, is to find a way to use the colors onto the army-again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to its full, bright colors.
19. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The death of Emperor Qin Shihuang.
B. How the terracotta army was colored.
C. The true colors of the terracotta soldiers.
D. How the soldiers lived during Qin Dynasty.
20. What does the underlined word “they” in the passage refer to?
A. Archeologists. B. Artists. C. Researchers. D. Soldier.
21. Which statement would Rong Bo probably agree?
A. The soldiers should stay in their present, brown color.
B. People should try to bring back the army’s bright colors.
C. Archeologists can only guess at the soldiers’ true colors.
D. Artists should be able to paint the soldiers in colors they want.
【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B
【解析】
【分析】兵马俑中国的第一个皇帝秦始皇在位期间曾下令建造的，它原本是有颜色的，但在挖掘过程中暴露在空气中后，油漆下面的涂层开始脱落。幸运的是有了现代技术，艺术家们有望让兵马俑重现绚丽的色彩。
【19题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文意和短文第二段“The soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are today light brown, but they weren’t always. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple.”可知，文章开头引出了兵马俑，并告诉我们兵马俑本来是有颜色的，但今天我们看到的却是棕色的。文章分析了造成这种结果的原因，并介绍利用现代的新技术，兵马俑的颜色有望重新恢复。C选项“兵马俑真正的颜色”最符合文章大意，故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据语境上句话“After finding a soldier or another art piece, archeologists put the liquid on it.”提到考古学家们在发现兵马俑或其他艺术品后，把液体放在上面。这句话中“他们用塑料覆盖”They指代的就是“考古学家”，故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The next challenge, says Rong Bo, is to find a way to use the colors onto the army-again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to its full, bright colors.”可知，Rong Bo说下一个挑战是找到一种方法再次在军队中使用这些颜色，然后让秦始皇的军队重现其绚丽的色彩。B选项“人们应该试着恢复军队鲜艳的颜色”与Rong Bo观点一致。故选B。
C
Why is it that the people you meet when backpacking (背包旅行) seem to be more interesting and outgoing than your friends at home? That’s my experience, anyway. Very often, you’ll meet people that are fun to travel with and worth getting to know. I’ve spent time with people of many countries and have found out some interesting things about their cultures. It’s a great way to learn more about the world.
It’s often easy to make new friends while you’re traveling, and you’ll be able to hang around with them for a few days, until one of you leaves for the next exciting place. Relationships of this kind are shorter but can be just as strong as friendships back home, because you do so much together in that short time. I often find I like to share things about myself that I’d never say to my close friends. It is safe, I think, because we probably won’t meet again, except online.
One thing that’s important when you’re backpacking is to make sure you carry only basic needs so your backpack isn’t too heavy. I travel “light” these days. One good tip someone gave me is to take old clothes and just throw them away when you move on, instead of washing and waiting for things to dry. Many hostels (小旅社) don’t provide shampoo and shower gel. You can get mini bottles in supermarkets.
I’ve discovered that many backpackers visit little places other tourists don’t go to, and by using local shops and guest houses, they help those places with much-needed financial (经济上的) support. Most small guest houses allow you to stay for unlimited time, so you can spend as long as you like exploring the local area. Backpackers are also kinder to the environment, because they use trains and buses rather than cars. So, what are you waiting for?
(By Andy Robinson)
22. According to Andy, friendships made with other backpackers __▲__
A. are less serious than those with his friends at home
B. end at the moment they separate from each other
C. help him to decide where he would like to travel to
D. allow him to talk about himself in an honest way
23. Which text message would Andy send to a friend?
A. “Why don’t you fly out to visit me? We’ll stay in a famous hotel on the coast.”
B. “I’m leaving here tomorrow and then I will drive a car along the coast.”
C. “I’ve met some great people. Tomorrow we’re going by boat to an ancient village in the mountains together.”
D. “I’m glad I filled up my backpack — I’ve got everything I need, though it isn’t easy to carry it around!”
24. The best title for the passage can be __▲__.
A. Friendships on the Way B. Traveling with a Backpack
C. A Backpacking Experience D. Tips on Travel
【答案】22. D 23. C 24. B
【解析】
【分析】文中主要介绍了背包旅行的相关内容。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I often find I like to share things about myself that I’d never say to my close friends.”可知与其他背包客建立的友谊让Andy能够诚实地谈论自己。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Very often, you’ll meet people that are fun to travel with and worth getting to know.”可知Andy旅行时可能会遇到能一起旅行的人；再由“I’ve discovered that many backpackers visit little places other tourists don’t go to”可知Andy可能会去其他游客很少去的小地方参观；又由“Backpackers are also kinder to the environment”可知Andy会选择对环境有益的交通工具，由此可推出他会给朋友们发送这样一封邮件“我遇到了一些很棒的人。明天我们一起乘船去山里的一个古村落。”故选C。
【24题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知文中主要介绍了背包旅行的相关内容，用“Traveling with a Backpack”做标题最合适。故选B。
D

Masa walked slowly towards the house, stopping now and then to cut off dead leaves or fading flowers. There were few weeds (杂草). Yuki had spent many hours of her two-week visit weeding in the garden. Masa wondered if Yuki had spent so much of her time outside because she wanted to avoid talking to her.
But Yuki must have wanted very much to see us, Masa told herself. She had visited in the last weeks of June, as soon as her college was out for the summer.
She said she wanted to stay longer but couldn’t because she had to work. Besides, she needed to use the studio at her college for photography and she had to go to the library to read.
“Why do you have to go to college to study art?” Masa asked her. “All the great artists didn’t go to college.”
Yuki shook her head. “That was a different time. It’s hard to explain.”
“I was thinking you could live with us all year round and still be an artist. This is a nice quiet place to live.”
“I don’t know. How would I support myself here?” “You can always give lessons.” Masa said.
“But I don’t want to spend a long time looking at kids’ drawings.”
“What will you do after you graduate, anyway? Will you become a teacher somewhere else then?”
“Grandma, I don’t know.” Yuki sighed.
“What is the use of going to college if you don’t know what you’re going there for?” “Maybe I’m going because I don’t know. I just want to study art now. I don’t want to think that far ahead.”
The minute Masa was going to point out that this was too careless a way to live, Yuki suddenly stood up and put on her straw hat.
“I’m going to the garden to weed your flowerbed,” she said, “Let me know if there’s something else I can do.”
On Yuki’s visit, Masa felt strained when they talked, and she was sure Yuki also felt it. But Yuki was never rude or irritable (易怒的). Even when they disagreed, her face was always full of patience.
25. According to the passage Yuki was __▲__.
A. a gardener B. an artist C. a college student D. an art teacher
26. From the underlined sentence, we can infer (推断) that Yuki wanted to __▲__.
A. end the conversation B. weed the flowerbed
C. leave Masa’s garden D. take some photos
27. It can be learnt from the passage that __▲___.
A. Yuki studied art because she wanted to be a teacher
B. Masa wasn’t satisfied with Yuki’s work in the garden
C. Masa and Yuki agreed on living together all the year
D. Masa and Yuki had very different ideas about college
28. The underlined word “strained” in the last paragraph probably shows Masa felt something __▲__.
A. unforgettable B. uncomfortable C. thankful D. crazy
【答案】25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B
【解析】
【分析】文章讲Masa和孙女Yuki对于上大学的看法有很大不同，但Yuki并没有因为奶奶的话而生气，她总是很有耐心。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She had visited in the last weeks of June, as soon as her college was out for the summer.”可知Yuki是一名大学生。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。上文讲Masa和Yuki对于上大学的看法有很大不同，结合“The minute Masa was going to point out that this was too careless a way to live, Yuki suddenly stood up and put on her straw hat.”可知Masa正要指出Yuki的生活方式太不仔细，而Yuki不愿继续谈下去才突然站起来戴上草帽，她是想终结对话。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四至十一段中Masa和Yuki之间的对话可知，Masa不想Yuki去上大学，但Yuki想要去上大学，两人产生了争论，由此可知Masa和Yuki对大学有非常不同的看法。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“and she was sure Yuki also felt it. But Yuki was never rude or irritable (易怒的). Even when they disagreed, her face was always full of patience.”可知两人的对话出现了争议，Masa和Yuki的感觉一样是不好的，“strained”应是一种不舒服的感觉。故选B。
卷Ⅱ
说明∶本卷共四大题, 25 小题, 满分 39 分。
四、任务型阅读（本题有 4 小题, 每小题 1分, 共 4 分）
阅读下面材料，完成任务。每空不得超过三个词。
Read the following information. Complete Seb’s notes.

Dear Seb,
I got the tickets — we’re going to see MegaMan! I’m coming up the night before. Can I stay the night at your house? My train arrives at 6 p.m. Can you meet me at East Railway Station? Can’t wait! Paul PS You owe me £25 for the show.

Liverpool Apollo Theatre
Thursday 8 May — One Night Only
MegaMan — Live
Time: 7 p.m.
Date of Paul’s arrival: ____29____
Meet him at 6 p.m. at: ____30____
The show is on: Thursday 8 May
Name of the theatre: ____31____
Get to the theatre before: 7 p.m.
Ticket costs: ____32____

【答案】29. Wednesday 7 May##Wednesday 7th May##Wednesday##May 7##May 7th
30. East Railway Station
31. Liverpool Apollo Theatre
32. £25
【解析】
【分析】这是Paul写给Seb的电子邮件，Paul想要去看《洛克人》，想要在Seb家里借宿，并希望Seb到火车站接自己。
【29题详解】
根据“Thursday 8 May — One Night Only”可知《洛克人》的现场表演在五月八日，星期四；再由“I’m coming up the night before.”可知Paul前一天晚上即五月七日，星期三到。故填Wednesday 7 May/Wednesday 7th May/Wednesday/May 7/May 7th。
【30题详解】
根据“My train arrives at 6 p.m. Can you meet me at East Railway Station?”可知是下午六点在东火车站见面。故填East Railway Station。
【31题详解】
根据“Liverpool Apollo Theatre”可知剧院的名字是利物浦阿波罗剧院。故填Liverpool Apollo Theatre。
【32题详解】
根据“You owe me £25 for the show.”可知演出的票价是25英镑。故填£25。
五、单词拼写（本题有 10 小题, 每小题1分, 共 10分）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Things Spotter
If you often lose things, you’ll be happy with a new _____33_____ (发明) called Things Spotter. It’ll look like a small key tag that can be put on your objects. The tag will _____34_____ (连接) to your mobile phone through BlueTooth technology. When you find something missing, don’t ______35______ (担心)! Just press a button on your mobile phone and a map on your screen will tell you where to look.
Fire Recharger
It’s really fun to _____36_____ (扎营) in the wild! But what can you do if the batteries (电池) on your mobile phone are empty? Some ______37______ (工程师) are working on a Fire Recharger. It ______38______ (生产) electricity from the heat of fire. This means you can use a small fire to charge (充电) your mobile phone. It is very useful and will be ______39______ (广泛地) used in the future.
DigGoggles
Those lively underwater photos are so beautiful, but not easy to take. Besides, underwater cameras are not _____40_____ (便宜的) enough. But soon you will have the _____41_____ (机会) to buy a pair of DigGoggles. That’s the name of a _____42_____ (特殊的) diving mask that can take photos. Open and close your eyes twice and your camera will go ‘click’!
【答案】33. invention
34. connect
35. worry 36. camp
37. engineers
38. produces
39. widely 40. cheap
41. chance 42. special
【解析】
【分析】文中介绍了三个发明：东西测位仪、火充电器和DigGoggles。
【33题详解】
句意：如果你经常丢东西，你会很高兴有一项新发明叫做东西测位仪。根据“a new ...”可知此处用可数名词单数，“发明”译为invention。故填invention。
【34题详解】
句意：标签将通过蓝牙技术连接到你的移动电话。will后接动词原形，“连接”译为connect。故填connect。
【35题详解】
句意：当你发现少了什么，不要担心！“don’t+动词原形”构成祈使句，“担心”译为worry。故填worry。
【36题详解】
句意：在野外露营真的很有趣！根据句子结构可知此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语，to后接动词原形构成不定式，“扎营”译为camp。故填camp。
【37题详解】
句意：一些工程师正在研究一种火充电器。“工程师”译为engineer，是可数名词；some后接其复数形式engineers。故填engineers。
【38题详解】
句意：它通过火的热量发电。句中缺少谓语动词，“生产”译为produce；根据上下文可知要用一般现在时，主语“It”后接动词的第三人称单数形式produces。故填produces。
【39题详解】
句意：它是非常有用的，并将在未来得到广泛的应用。“广泛地”译为widely，副词修饰动词。故填widely。
【40题详解】
句意：此外，水下摄像机也不够便宜。“便宜的”译为cheap，形容词在句中作表语。故填cheap。
【41题详解】
句意：但很快你就有机会买一副DigGoggles了。定冠词the后接名词，“机会”译为chance，此处特指买一副DigGoggles的机会，用单数。故填chance。
【42题详解】
句意：这是一种可以拍照的特殊潜水面罩的名字。“特殊的”译为special，形容词在句中作定语。故填special。
六、语法填空（本题有 10 小题, 每小题 1分, 共 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Your dog is barking, but you can’t hear it! Your best friend is telling you ____43____ joke, but you can’t catch it! _____44_____ terrible! The people who have hearing loss _____45_____ (consider) deaf.
It’s not easy being deaf, and although some kids are born deaf, many others lose their hearing later on. So it’s important to know how _____46_____ (be) a good friend with anyone in the Deaf community. Here are some ways.
Be patient and do not give up on a friend _____47_____ hearing loss. If you repeat what you are saying _____48_____ (loud), and it isn’t helping your Deaf friend, try to write it down or use signals instead.
Also, remember that deafness isn’t the same as being stupid. Deaf kids are just as smart as anyone else. Don’t treat your Deaf friends like they are not very smart. _____49_____ they can’t hear you, there’s nothing wrong with their brain.
Don’t forget about texts, _____50_____ (email), and so on. These are much _____51_____ (good) ways to keep in touch with your Deaf friend than phone calls. If the two of you can sign, a video call is great!
It’s fun to communicate with others. We should support all of ______52______ (we) friends, and make new ones!
【答案】43. a 44. How
45. are considered
46. to be 47. with
48. loudly 49. Although##Though
50. emails 51. better
52. our
【解析】
【分析】文中介绍了和聋人做朋友的一些方法。
【43题详解】
句意：你最好的朋友在给你讲笑话，但是你听不到！此处泛指讲一个笑话，joke以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
【44题详解】
句意：多么糟糕啊！根据“... terrible!”可知此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词，用“How+形容词！”结构。故填How。
【45题详解】
句意：有听力损失的人被认为是聋的。主语“The people”与动词consider之间是动宾关系，陈述一般事实用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语“The people”是复数，be动词用are，consider的过去分词形式为are considered。故填are considered。
【46题详解】
句意：所以知道如何成为聋人团体的好朋友是很重要的。know后用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。故填to be。
【47题详解】
句意：耐心点，不要放弃有听力障碍的朋友。根据“a friend ... hearing loss”可知此处指有听力障碍的朋友，用with表示“有”。故填with。
【48题详解】
句意：如果你大声重复你说的话，这并没有帮助你的聋人朋友，试着把它写下来或使用信号代替。分析句子结构可知要用loud的副词形式loudly表示“大声地”，修饰动词“saying”。故填loudly。
【49题详解】
句意：虽然他们不能听到你的声音，但他们的大脑没有任何问题。前后句之间是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
【50题详解】
句意：不要忘记短信、电子邮件等等。根据“texts”可知此处email要用复数形式emails。故填emails。
【51题详解】
句意：这些是比打电话更好的与你的聋人朋友保持联系的方法。程度副词much后接形容词good的比较级better，在句中作定语修饰“ways”。故填better。
52题详解】
句意：我们应该支持我们所有的朋友，并结交新朋友！根据空后“friends”可知此处用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”。故填our。
七、书面表达（本题 15 分）
53. 假定你是李雷。某英语杂志正在举办征文活动，请根据广告中的信息写一篇短文，用于投稿。文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；词数：80—100。
ARTICLES WANTED!
Being Healthy
Which do you think is more important, doing exercise or eating healthy food?
What do you do to stay healthy? Tell us what you think!

Write an article answering these questions and we will publish the best ones in our magazine.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文1：
People are paying more and more attention to staying healthy. Ways such as doing exercise, eating healthy food etc. help a lot. But I think doing exercise is more important.
For me, I used to sit at the desk for too long and seldom go outside doing some sports. As a result, I put on 5 kilos just in a year and I felt tired easily. But when I tried to take up running after school, I began to feel energetic and healthier.
Since then, I have kept the habit of taking exercise. And I find it does good to both the mind and the body.
例如2：
People may have different ways to keep healthy, such as doing exercise, eating healthy food, etc. I think eating healthily is more important.
At school, we have sports time every day, so I think we’ve got enough exercise. However, we usually have lunch hurriedly at school. So eating healthily at home is important for us. Luckily, we can enjoy delicious and healthy food cooked by our parents which also makes us feel good. As for me, I often make some vegetable salad for breakfast or even cook something I like at weekends.
I think I will eat healthily to stay strong and happy.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据征文广告信息写短文，介绍做运动或吃健康的食物哪个更重要，告诉大家你的想法，及你如何保持健康。
2.写作指导：写作时要引出话题后先对做运动或吃健康食物中做出选择，给出自己的观点，可结合自身经历来写一些如何保持健康。人称以第一人称为主，时态根据具体的语境做出选择。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。