云南省2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份云南省2021年中考英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 本卷为试题卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年云南省初中学业水平考试
英语试题卷
(全卷四个部分, 共8页; 满分120分, 考试用时120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后, 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试题卷上, 录音内容结束后, 请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5个句子, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后, 你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5个句子, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. A doctor. B. 12 years old. C. 70 dollars.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Keep going! B. Good luck to you! C. Thanks a lot!
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Never mind. B. Sure. I can’t wait. C. Congratulations!
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Have great fun! B. What a pity! C. Good for you!
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. It’s 20 minutes’ walk. B. It’s black and yellow. C. It’s half past eleven.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
11. Which would Jane like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Some water. B. Some juice. C. Some coffee.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
12. Where is Mary’s dictionary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Under the magazine. B. In the desk. C. Under the chair.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
13. How will the woman go to the post office? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
14. Who had a terrible cough last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Lucy’s mother. B. Lucy. C. Lucy’s father.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
15. When will the concert start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. At 2:20. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:40.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第四节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面2段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。
听下面1段材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

16. Where does Jim learn to do paper cutting?
A. At an art school. B. At an art club. C. In a nearby village.
17. Why does Jim like paper cutting?
A. He can know more about Chinese culture.
B. He can make more Chinese friends.
C. He can relax himself by doing paper cutting.
【答案】16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面1段材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. How often should they collect the rubbish?
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.
19. What can they do for the elder people?
A. Provide medical care. B. Go shopping. C. Cook delicious food.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Easy ways to make the community a better place.
B. Some advice about making more friends at school.
C. A program to help children with their study.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 单项填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
21. Paper is ________ useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：纸是一项有用的发明。它是大约2000年前由蔡伦发明的。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一项发明，用不定冠词修饰，useful首字母发辅音音素，用“a”，故选A。
22. —Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities?
—________ .
A. You’re welcome B. That’s a good idea C. Don’t worry D. It’s none of your business
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们出去做一些户外活动好吗？——好主意。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；That’s a good idea好主意；Don’t worry别担心；It’s none of your business与你无关。根据“Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities?”可知，前者提议，此处表示接受或拒绝，故选B。
23. —Our class won the first prize in today’s basketball match.
—________ exciting news it is! We’re all glad about it.
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们班在今天的篮球比赛中获得了第一名。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们都很高兴。
考查感叹句。本句修饰的中心词是不可数名词news，用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”句型表示，故选A。
24. —You ________ take photos here! Look at the sign. It says “No photos”.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A. must B. need C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你不能在这里拍照！看这个标志。上面写着“禁止拍照”。——对不起，我不会了。
考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；mustn’t禁止，不允许；needn’t不必。根据“Look at the sign. It says ‘No photos’.”可知不允许拍照。故选C。
25. —I am going to sell all your old books. They are taking up a lot of space.
—________ ! They’re everything to me. If you sell them, you will take my life.
A. I couldn’t agree more B. You can’t be serious C. It’s nothing D. Sounds good
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我要卖掉你所有的旧书。它们占用了很多空间。——你不是认真的吧！它们是我的一切。如果你把它们卖了，你会夺走我的生命。
考查情景交际。I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧；It’s nothing没什么；Sounds good听起来不错；根据“They’re everything to me. If you sell them, you will take my life.”可知，此处是说对方不是认真的吧，B选项符合语境，故选B。
26. The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something ________ it.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：地球现在处于极大的危险之中。我们得做些事情来保护它。
考查非谓语。空格处是作后置定语修饰前面的复合不定代词something，表达的是没有发生的事情，应用不定式形式，选C。
27. ________ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.
A. As soon as B. Unless C. If D. Although
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他一听到小女孩在外面喊救命，就冲出了房间。
考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就；Unless除非；If如果；Although虽然。根据“…he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.”可知，此处表示“一……就”，用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选A。
28. —Would you mind my using your pen? —Of course not. ________ .
A. It doesn’t matter B. I’d love to C. Go ahead D. That’s all right
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你介意我用一下你的笔吗？——当然不介意。用吧
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；I’d love to我愿意；Go ahead进行，说吧，做吧；That’s all right没关系，没事。根据“Of course not.”可知，此处是表示同意对方的请求，应该用go ahead。故选C。
29. Hi, Mom is a moving film. It has been on for several months in the ________.
A. museum B. bank C. library D. cinema
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：《你好，李焕英》是一部感人的电影。电影院里已经上演了好几个月了。
考查名词辨析。museum博物馆；bank银行；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据“Hi, Mom is a moving film.”可知此处讲这部电影在电影院上映。故选D。
30. —Hello, Jenny, I can’t find my math book ________ . Did you see it?
—Sorry, I didn’t.
A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你好，Jenny，我到处都找不到我的数学书。你看到它了吗？——不好意思，我没看到。
考查副词辨析。everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere在某处；nowhere无处。根据“ Did you see it?”可知说话者找不到数学书，用于否定句用anywhere。故选B。
31. —I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.
—I agree. I find it ________ to improve my listening.
A. harmful B. thankful C. careful D. helpful
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为看英语电影是学习英语的一个好方法。——我同意。我发现它有助于提高我的听力。
考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；thankful感谢的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。根据“I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.”可知，看英语电影对听力有帮助，故选D。
32. Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.
A. when B. who C. which D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。
考查定语从句关系词。when先行词指时间，且在从句中作时间状语；who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物，相当于who或which的所有格。题干中先行词“a great scientist”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。
33. —Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night?
—No, we didn’t. It was ________ because Laura was in hospital.
A. put off B. taken off C. cut off D. turned off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚你为劳拉举行欢迎晚会了吗？——不，我们没有。因为劳拉住院，所以推迟了。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；taken off起飞；cut off切断；turned off关掉；根据“because Laura was in hospital.”可知，此处说的是晚会推迟了，故选A。
34. The documentary Aerial China《航拍中国》is wonderful. So far, I ________ it three times.
A. watched B. will watch C. have watched D. watch
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：纪录片《航拍中国》很棒。到目前止，我已经看了三次了。
考查现在完成时。根据“So far”可知，此处用现在完成时，强调次数，故选C。
35. —Could you please tell me ________ ?
—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A. when can we get some food quickly B. when we can get some food quickly
C. where can we get some food quickly D. where we can get some food quickly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗？——当然。我建议你去水城餐厅。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I suggest Water City Restaurant.”可知，此处指地点，故选D。
第二节 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
When I was young, I was very proud. I liked to show off (炫耀) in front of others to earn their praise. But after one ___36___ experience, I came to understand that it’s important to be modest (谦虚).
One day, my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park. My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time, ___37___ she asked me to wear some safety equipment (装备). “No, I won’t wear ___38___!” I said, pointing at my friend’s elbows and knees, “She doesn’t wear it ___39___!” “It’s dangerous,” my friend said, “You need more practice. ” “I might have learned later than you, but I can ride even ___40___ !” I said loudly. She narrowed her eyes and said, “Let’s wait and see!”
I saw a path leading into some woods. “I’ll race you!” I shouted. Then we rode towards the woods. ___41___ the path wasn’t as smooth as I thought. I kept bumping (颠簸) up and down, and then suddenly. . . bam! I fell ___42___ my bike. I ___43___ my elbows and knees bleeding. “Ha-ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “Be more careful next time,” she said. Tears ran down my ___44___ “Sorry,” I said.
All in all, this experience made me realize that we must be ___45___. A fall into a pit, again in my wit.
36. A. forgettable B. unforgettable C. useless D. hopeless
37. A. or B. but C. since D. so
38. A. it B. itself C. them D. themselves
39. A. also B. either C. too D. neither
40. A. slower B. worse C. harder D. better
41. A. Because B. Unless C. However D. Though
42. A. down B. off C. of D. into
43. A. felt B. tasted C. smelt D. sounded
44. A. leg B. arm C. hand D. face
45. A. proud B. rude C. modest D. anxious
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了作者通过与朋友比赛骑自行车的事情中，学会了谦虚是很重要的。
【36题详解】
句意：但是在一次难忘的经历之后，我开始明白谦虚是很重要的。
forgettable容易忘记的；unforgettable难忘的；useless无用的；hopeless绝望的；根据“All in all, this experience made me realize that we must be...A fall into a pit,again in my wit.”以及文章的讲述可知，这个经历应该是难忘的，故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：所以她让我穿上一些安全装备
or或者；but但是；since自从；so所以；空格前后句是因果关系，属于“前因后果”，所以此处用so连接，故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：不，我不穿它！
it它；itself它自己；them它们；themselves它们自己；此处指代的是前句的“safety equipment”，结合“She doesn’t wear it”可知，应用it代替，作宾语，应用宾格，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：她也没穿！
also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句或疑问句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；neither两者都不；根据“I said, pointing at my friend’s elbows and knees”可知，此处指的是朋友也没穿，否定句句末用either，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：我可能学的比你晚，但我能骑得更好！
slower更慢；worse更差；harder更努力；better更好；根据“I might have learned later than you”以及but转折可知，此处说的是学的晚，但是骑的更好，故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：然而，这条路并不像我想象的那么平坦。
Because因为；Unless除非；However然而；Though虽然；根据语境及空格后的标点，此处表达的是然而，应用however，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：我从自行车上摔了下来。
down向下；off离开；of……的；into在里面；根据“I kept bumping (颠簸) up and down, and then suddenly. . . bam!”可知，此处指的是从自行车上掉下来，fall off“从……掉下来”，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：我感到手肘和膝盖在流血。
felt感觉；tasted品尝；smelt闻；sounded听起来；根据“my elbows and knees bleeding”可知，这应该是感觉到的事情，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：眼泪顺着我的脸流下来。
leg腿；arm手臂；hand手；face脸；根据“Tears ran down”可知，眼泪是顺着脸留下来，故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：总而言之，这次经历使我认识到我们必须谦虚。
proud骄傲的；rude粗鲁的；modest谦虚的；anxious焦虑的；根据“I came to understand that it’s important to be modest”可知，此处说的是从这次经历中学会了谦虚，故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解 (共三节, 满分35分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic (北极的) lands. In my language, Inuit means “the people”. Some people used to call my people Eskimos. We wish to be called Inuit.
I live with my mother father and two brothers. We live at the most northern part of the world. It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it. For months the sea is covered with thick ice. The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year, too.
Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day. The sun does not come up to warm the water and land. When the north winds blow, it is even colder. There are days when the temperature is 50°F below zero. My family is prepared. We wear watertight (防水鞋). We put on many layers (层) of clothes. Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside. I’m not afraid of the cold winters. I guess I’m just used to them.
My family and I look forward to each summer. So much happens in a short time. The temperature usually stays around 50°F. During the summer the sun shines all day and night. This is why the Arctic is called the “land of the midnight sun”.
46. Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands, the most northern part of the world.
47. There are four people in Kayla’s family.
48. In Kayla’s hometown, winter lasts from October to March without sunshine.
49. Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50°F below zero.
50. The passage mainly tells us something about Kayla’s family life.
【答案】46. T 47. F
48. T 49. F
50. F
【解析】
【分析】作者在文中介绍了因纽特人在北极的生活。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic lands. ... We live at the most northern part of the world.”可知Kayla是一个生活在世界最北部寒冷的北极地区的男孩。题干中陈述正确。故填T。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I live with my mother, father and two brothers.”可知Kayla家一共5口人。题干中陈述错误。故填F。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day. The sun does not come up to warm the water and land.”可知Kayla家乡的冬天从十月持续到三月，没有阳光。题干中陈述正确。故填T。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ There are days when the temperature is 50°F below zero. ... I’m not afraid of the cold winters.”可知Kayla不害怕零下50°F的寒冷冬天。题干中陈述错误。故填F。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了因纽特人在北极的生活，并不是介绍Kayla的家庭生活的。题干中陈述错误。故填F。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分)
根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
There was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away from him. From then on, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling (斗争) with this, he went into the forest alone. There, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man and asked “Can you give me one good reason not to give up?”
“Look,” the old man said, “Do you see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there?”
“Yes.” the man answered.
“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land,” the old man went on.
“However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn’t sprout. But I didn’t give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land. Within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.”
“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, developing a root strong enough for its ground growth (生长) in the fifth year. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be so strong. So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots.” the old man said. Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life.
51. What happened to the young man?
A. He was seriously ill. B. He was badly hurt.
C. He went bankrupt and his wife left him. D. He went to a bank with his wife.
52. The difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is their ________ .
A. weight B. growth C. looks D. colors
53. The underlined word “sprout” in Paragraph 5 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 发芽 B. 开花 C. 枯萎 D. 结果
54. The young man felt ________ after hearing what the old man said to him.
A. sad B. disappointed C. hopeful D. nervous
55. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Practice makes perfect B. The early bird catches the worm
C. Learn to share with others D. Never lose hope when in trouble
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了一个男人破产了，妻子也离开了他，在他绝望的时候，他走进一片森林，看到了一个老人，通过一个老人给他讲了蕨类植物和竹子的生长的故事，告诉他不应该放弃，应该继续努力并坚持下去。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away from him.”可知，他破产了，妻子也离开了他，故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land”以及“However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn’t sprout. But I didn’t give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land.”可知，竹子和蕨类植物的生长不一样，故选B。
【53题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn’t sprout. But I didn’t give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land.”可知，竹子种子一直没有……直到第五年的时候，一个小 ……从土里钻出来了，所以此处的“sprout”指的是“发芽”，故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life.”可知，年轻人听了老人的话，对生活充满了希望，故选C。
【55题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是通过老人给男子讲的故事，告诉我们：遇到困难时千万不要失去希望，要坚持下去，故选D。
B
When you and your family go out for dinner, do you notice how many dishes you usually order? It’s OK if you finish all of them. But if you waste too much food, you need to pay for it.
Last year, China’s top legislature (立法机关) reviewed (审议) a draft law (法律草案) for stopping food waste for the first time. In general, a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times.
According to the draft law, restaurants should tell customers not to order too much. If customers leave too much food uneaten, restaurants can charge (收费) them for food waste. The law also bans (禁止) waiters from encouraging people to order too much food. Some restaurants may use the “N-1” mode for people to order dishes. “N” stands for the number of persons at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five dishes, which can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way.
The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste. It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking. Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100,000 yuan.
Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world. We need to obey the law and refuse to waste food.
56. If customers waste too much food, they ________ .
A. need to pay some money for it B. need to say sorry about it
C. can’t enter the restaurant again D. can leave the restaurant for free
57. According to the “N-1” mode, if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant, they need to order ________ dishes.
A. 7 B. 8 C. 9. D. 10
58. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Students should avoid food waste at school.
B. Programs about overeating will be allowed on TV.
C. Food waste has been a big problem all over the world.
D. Waiters can’t encourage people to order too much food.
59. You may read the passage in ________ .
A. a storybook B. a guidebook C. an advertisement D. a newspaper
60. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Harm of food waste. B. Importance of healthy food.
C. Law to stop food waste. D. Advantages of stopping food waste.
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. B 59. D 60. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍禁止食物浪费的法律。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But if you waste too much food, you need to pay for it.”可知，但是如果你浪费了太多的食物，你需要为它买单。故选A。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Some restaurants may use the “N-1” mode for people to order dishes. “N” stands for the number of persons at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five dishes”可知，一些餐厅可能会使用“N-1”模式让人们点餐，“N”代表一桌的人数，所以如果你的桌子上有6个人，你应该只点5道菜。所以9个人吃饭点8道菜，故选B。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking.”可知，禁止播放有关暴饮暴食的电视节目。故选B。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍禁止食物浪费的法律，所以最有可能在报纸上看到。故选D。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。本文向我们介绍禁止食物浪费的法律，故选C。
第三节 (共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. ___61___
Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. ___62___ Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.
Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. ___63___
___64___ Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. ___65___ So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future.
A. Pick up a hobby.
B. It is always with you.
C. Learn to relax yourself.
D. It’s bad for your health to sit for a long time.
E. Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.
F. People have different ideas about ways to exercise.
G. Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.
【答案】61. E 62. F 63. G 64. C 65. B
【解析】
【分析】文中主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。
【61题详解】
下文三段中都在讲保持健康的方法，此处是总结句。E项“现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法。”符合语境。故选E。
【62题详解】
根据“ Some people think ... Other people think ...”可知人们的想法不一样。F项“人们对锻炼的方式有不同的想法。”符合语境。故选F。
【63题详解】
根据“Eat healthy food.”可知此段讲吃健康的食物相关的内容。G项“健康的食物在强壮的身体中起着重要的作用。”符合语境。故选G。
【64题详解】
根据“but we should try to relax ourselves”及整段内容可知这一段讲放松自己。C项“学会放松自己。”符合语境。故选C。
【65题详解】
根据“In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life.”可知永远逃离不了生活中的压力。B项“它总是与你同在。”符合语境。故选B。
第四部分 写作(共三节, 满分25分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
66. When I fell and hurt ________ , my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug. (I)
【答案】myself
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：当我摔倒受伤的时候，我妈妈鼓励我站起来，给我一个拥抱。hurt oneself表示“伤害自己”，从句主语是I，反身代词用myself。故填myself。
67. As a TV _________ , it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public. (report)
【答案】reporter
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一名电视记者，我有责任向公众讲真话。根据“it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public.”可知，此处指的是reporter“记者”，空格前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填reporter。
68. The young should do meaningful things instead of ________ with phones all day. (play)
【答案】playing
【解析】
【详解】句意：年轻人应该做一些有意义的事情，而不是整天玩手机。instead of doing sth，其后加动名词作宾语，故填playing。
69. Tianwen-1 landed on Mars ________ on May 15, 2021. (success)
【答案】successfully
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：2021年5月15日天问一号成功在火星登陆。此空为副词修饰动词，success为名词，副词为successfully，表示“成功地”。故填successfully。
70. China’s population on the mainland reached 1.41178 billion according to the ________ national population census (普查). (seven)
【答案】seventh##7th
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据第七次全国人口普查，中国大陆人口达到14.11778亿。此处作定语修饰national population census，用序数词表示顺序，故填seventh/7th。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
71. My grandpa likes drinking ________ a lot. (绿茶)
【答案】green tea
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的爷爷非常喜欢喝绿茶。green tea绿茶，在句中作drink的宾语，故填green tea。
72. Helen always ________ her classmates, so she is popular in her class. (与……和睦相处)
【答案】gets on (well) with ##gets along (well) with
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：海伦总是和她的同学和睦相处，所以她在班上很受欢迎。与……和睦相处：get on (well) with或get along (well) with，根据always及后面句子“she is popular in…”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式gets。故填gets on (well) with /gets along (well) with。
73. Everyone should take action to save water. ________ , water resource is limited. (毕竟)
【答案】After all
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人都应该采取行动节约用水。毕竟，水资源是有限的。after all“毕竟”，是固定短语，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填After all。
74. We are going to _________ recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes. (建立, 创建)
【答案】set up
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们打算在镇上建立回收站来收集旧衣服。结合句意可知，此处是创建具体的机构，应用set up“创建”，be going to后接动词原形，故填set up。
75. After hearing the exciting news, she got so excited that her eyes _________ tears. (充满, 填满)
【答案】were full of##were filled with
【解析】
【详解】句意：听到这个激动人心的消息后，她激动得热泪盈眶。be full of/be filled with“充满，装满”，是固定短语，由“got”可知，从句也用过去时，句子主语是复数名词，be动词用were，故填were full of##were filled with。
第三节 书面表达(满分15分)
76. Doing Housework Makes Me __________
提示：家务是生活中的一部分，我们作为一名家庭成员，应该学会分担家务。请以“Doing Housework Makes Me __________ ”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你做家务的经历，并谈谈你的体会。
要求：
1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Doing Housework Makes Me Happy
Doing housework is part of our life It’s necessary to share housework with other family members. I’d like to tell you about one of my experiences.
Last Mother’s Day I made a special dinner for my mom. It didn’t work as well as I thought. I hurt my fingers while cutting carrots, and I forgot to put salt into the dishes. When my mom came back home, she was happy to taste them. Then she hugged me and said, “Good girl!”
From this experience, I’ve learned doing housework can not only help me grow up but also bring happiness to my family.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题目解读：本文是一篇话题作文，要求补全标题，叙述一次做家务的经历，谈谈体会。注意叙述的合理性。
2.写作指导：本文采用第一人称书写，介绍经历时，用一般过去时。可分为三段，第一段大体介绍做家务的影响；第二段介绍做家务的经历，第三段介绍体会。注意上下文的衔接通顺，注意连词和从句的使用。