重庆市2021年中考英语试题（A卷）（解析版）

这是一份重庆市2021年中考英语试题（A卷）（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 A， didn’t 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

重庆市2021年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试
英语试题（A卷）
（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第I卷（共95分）
I. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Fine, thanks. B. Good morning. C. How do you do?
2. A. It’s cool. B. It’s Monday. C. It’s 9:00.
3. A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s OK.
4. A. I hope so. B. Well done. C. Sorry to hear that.
5. A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Never mind.
6. A. Nothing serious. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Well, I won’t.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
8. A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In a museum.
9. A. Three days ago. B. Last night. C. Last weekend.
10. A. To visit China. B. To learn something easy. C. To try something new.
11. A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
12. A. 5 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 10 yuan.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听材料，回答下列小题。
13. What is Linda going to get from their vegetable field?
A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes.
14. Who teaches Steve the life skill course?
A. Mr. Green. B. Miss Green. C. Miss Black.
听材料，回答下列小题。
15. What does Susan think of action movies?
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Great.
16. When will Susan and her friend meet?
A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30p. m.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. In the program, Dr. Smith mainly talks about how to ________.
A. use our eyes B. protect our eyes C. check our eyes
18. When watching the screen, we should stop to look at something far away ________.
A. every 20 minutes B. every 30 minutes C. every 40 minutes
19. Every two years, it’s important to ________.
A. get an eye examination B. change a pair of glasses C. listen to the program
20. If the doctors notice our problems earlier, I’ll be ________.
A. necessary to wear sunglasses B. easier to correct the problems C. difficult to keep eyes healthy
II. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. Taking the train is ________ good way to see the world.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：坐火车是看世界的好方法。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一种好方法”，用冠词a/an表泛指，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a修饰，故选A。
2. The Tianwen-1 Probe landed on Mars ________ May 15th, 2021.
A. at B. in C. to D. on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：天问一号探测器在2021年5月15日登陆火星。
考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；to到；on后接具体某一天。“May 15th, 2021”是具体的一天，故选D。
3. There are many ________ teachers in this primary school.
A. woman B. woman’s C. women D. women’s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这所小学有许多女教师。
考查复合名词的复数。many修饰名词复数，woman作定语时，woman与被修饰的名词都要变复数，women teachers女教师，故选C。
4. Listen! Our science teacher ________ the use of the robot.
A. explains B. explained C. is explaining D. has explained
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：听！我们的科学老师正在解释机器人的用法。
考查动词时态。根据提示词“Listen”可知，此句应用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选C。
5. Ann has got a letter from her best friend. It makes ________ quite excited.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：安收到了她最好的朋友的一封信。这让她很兴奋。
考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。动词make后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。
6. The villagers plan ________ a new bridge over the river.
A. build B. building C. to build D. built
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：村民们计划在这条河上再建一座桥。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth计划做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
7. We should take the rest of the food home ________ we can’t finish what we order.
A. if B. so C. unless D. until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们点不完，我们应该把剩下的食物带回家。
考查连词辨析。if如果；so所以；unless除非；until直到。根据“We should take the rest of the food home”及“we can’t finish what we order”可知，后文是条件，如果吃不完点的食物，就应该把所剩的拿回家，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
8. A lot of trees ________ in our city in spring every year.
A. are planted B. were planted C. plant D. planted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年春天我们城市都种了很多树。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语A lot of trees是动作plant的承受者，根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are done。故选A。
9. Protecting ourselves is one of ________ things we must do.
A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：保护自己是我们必须做的最重要的事情之一。
考查形容词最高级。此处构成“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。
10. —Do you know ________?
—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.
A. when will we have the singing competition
B. when we will have the singing competition
C. where will we have the singing competition
D. where we will have the singing competition
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗？——是。下周。我正在为它做准备。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Next week”可知，是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选B。
III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据知文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up the ___11___ put the eggs and sugar in the flour（面粉）, poured the milk in and mixed them all up.
When they were almost done, Anna asked, “Mom, why are we making so many cakes?” “I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown ___12___ the street,” said Mom. “Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.”
Mom put the cakes in the oven（烤箱）and the children helped ___13___ the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited ___14___ until the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house.
When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, “Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.” “Thank you. ___15___ smell delicious,” Mrs. Brown said, “Wangwang and I are feeling a little ___16___ these days. It’s kind of you to come.”
“Would you like to ___17___ us tomorrow for New Year’s dinner?” asked Mom. “Take Wangwang, too.” “Well I’m not sure,” said Mrs. Brown. “Please say yes,” said Alex. “Come to our house, ___18___ it will be great fun,” said Anna.
Anna was ___19___. They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. ___20___ was doubled when shared.
11. A. bananas B. apples C. oranges D. strawberries
12. A. beside B. behind C. across D. around
13. A. look for B. give away C. hand out D. clean up
14. A. strongly B. bravely C. quickly D. patiently
15. A. I B. We C. You D. They
16. A. lonely B. angry C. excited D. relaxed
17. A. invite B. join C. ask D. call
18. A. though B. but C. and D. or
19. A. wrong B. right C. quiet D. strict
20. A. Kindness B. Happiness C. illness D. Sadness
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，安娜、亚历克斯和妈妈正在做蛋糕，他们送了一些给邻居布朗太太，并邀请布朗太太带着她的狗旺旺一起来吃年夜饭的故事。
11题详解】
句意：他们把香蕉切碎，把鸡蛋和糖放在面粉里，把牛奶倒进去，把它们混合起来。
bananas香蕉；apples苹果；oranges橙子；strawberries草莓。根据后文“Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.”可知，是香蕉蛋糕，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：“我想送一些给街对面的布朗太太，”妈妈说。
beside在……旁边；behind在……后边；across穿过；around在……周围。根据后文“Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house.”可知，布朗太太住在对面，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：妈妈把蛋糕放进烤箱，孩子们帮忙收拾残局。
look for寻找；give away赠送；hand out分发；clean up打扫。根据“the children helped…the mess.”可知，是收拾残局，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：他们都耐心地等着蛋糕凉下来。
strongly强烈地；bravely勇敢地；quickly快速地；patiently耐心地。分析“They all waited…until the cakes cooled down.”可知，是耐心等待，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：它们闻起来很香。
I我；We我们；You你/你们；They它们。此处指前句中的some banana cakes，用they代替，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：这些天我和旺旺感觉有点孤单
lonely孤独的；angry生气的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的。根据前文“Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.”可知，家里只有布朗太太和她的狗，所以是孤独的，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：你明天愿意和我们一起吃年夜饭吗？
invite邀请；join参加；ask问；call打电话。根据“Would you like to…us tomorrow for New Year’s dinner?”可知，此处邀请布朗太太来吃年夜饭，join sb加入某人，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：到我们家来吧，这会很有趣的。
though虽然；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Come to our house…it will be great fun”可知，前后两句构成并列关系，构成“祈使句，and+陈述句”结构，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：安娜是对的。
wrong错误的；right正确的；quiet安静的；strict严格的。根据“it will be great fun”和“They never had such a pleasant dinner.”可知，安娜是对的，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：幸福在分享时会加倍。
Kindness善良；Happiness幸福；illness疾病；Sadness悲伤。根据“They never had such a pleasant dinner.”可知，幸福和快乐是加倍的，故选B。
IV. 阅读理解。（共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A

A map is a drawing of a place. The title tells you what place it is. The symbols of the map key stand for different places. A map shows the four directions. The letters N, S, E and W stand for north, south, east and west. Look! Walk west on the road, then turn left, and you can find the school.
21. The picture above is a map of ________.
A. a country B. a city C. a town D. a park
22. On the map, you can find the following places EXCEPT ________.
A. a hotel B. a school C. a bank D. a hospital
23. If you want to go to the zoo, you can ________.
A. walk east on the road B. walk west on the road
C. walk south on the road D. walk north on the road
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是格林小镇的一张地图。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题“Green Town”可知，这是小镇的一个地图，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据地图显示，上面有学校，医院，银行，没有酒店，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据地图显示，从所在的方向要往西走能到动物园，故选B。
B
Build for yourself a strong box.
Build each part with care;
When it strong as your hand can make it,
Put all your troubles there.

Hide there all thought of your failures.
And each pain that you take;
Lock all your heartaches in it,
Then sit on the lid（盖子）and laugh
Tell no one else what’s inside,
Never share its secrets;
When you’ve dropped in your care and worry,
Keep them for ever there.

Hide them from sight（视野）so completely
That the world will never dream half;
Cover the strong box safely,
Then sit on the lid and laugh.

24. The material above is probably ________.
A. a story B. a play C. a poem D. a letter
25. What does the writer advise us to put in the box?
A. Happy things. B. Sad things. C. Interesting things. D. Boring things.
26. According to the writer, we’d better keep these things in the box ________.
A. for ever B. for a year C. for a month D. for a week
27. After covering the box with the lid, we can sit on it and ________.
A. cry B. share C. dream D. laugh
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是关于如何解决烦恼和痛苦的一首诗歌。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文的格式和句式可推断，这是一首诗歌，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Put all your troubles there”可知，把自己所有的难过，困扰放在这个盒子里，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Keep them for ever there.”可知，最好让这些东西永远留在盒子里，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then sit on the lid and laugh”可知，坐在上面大笑，故选D。
C
Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family. When he was 4, his father died. His mother developed mental（精神的） health problems. When he was 10, his elder brother and sisters left and never returned. To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations. However difficult it was, he never gave up his study.
In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao. He got lost. He wondered if he should continue studying. After working in a bathhouse for about 50 days, he decided to go back to school. In 2008, he finally passed the Gaokao and went to university.
After graduation, he became a history teacher in his hometown. “I want to come back to tell the children, who are as poor and lost as I was, that education has changed my life. “Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education.
Now Liu gives speeches around the country. His story inspires（鼓舞） many students and encourages people to help those from poor families. Since 2012, he has helped more than 1,900 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas to improve the quality（质量） of education.
Liu was titled “the most beautiful teacher” in 2020. His story moves us a lot.
28. How long did Liu Xiuxiang work during summer vacations in high school?
A. 4 hours a day. B. 10 hours a day. C. 12 hours a day. D. 18 hours a day.
29. The underlined word “lost” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.
A. 丢失的 B. 错过的 C. 迷路的 D. 迷茫的
30. Liu Xiuxiang set a good example for the children to take control of lives through ________.
A. speeches B. money C. education D. jobs
31. The passage is written in the order of ________.
A. space B. time C. persons D. opinion
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了刘秀祥在从小如此困难的情况下，仍然坚持求学，最后是教育改变了他的人生，他的经历鼓舞着许多学生，他也帮助了许多学生和教师提高教学质量，在2020年他被评选为“全国最美教师”荣誉称号。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations.”可知，一天工作18个小时，故选D。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao”及“He wondered if he should continue studying”可知，高考失败后他非常迷茫，不知道是否还要继续学习，所以lost表示“迷茫的”，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education”可知，为他们树立了一个通过教育掌握生活的好榜样，故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When he was 4”，“ When he was 10”，“In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao”和“In 2008”可知，本文是按照时间顺序讲述的，故选B。
D

2021 is the year of the ox（牛）. In March, a set of stamps about the famous Tang Dynasty painting, Five Oxen, came out. It allows more people to know better the great art of ancient China, as well as the importance of agriculture（农业） in history.
Han Huang (723-787) was the painter of Five Oxen. He worked as a government official in the Tang Dynasty. His paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so alive. Unluckily, Five Oxen is probably his only painting left.
Five Oxen is one of the best animal paintings in China’s art history. In the painting the five oxen are in a line. They are of different colors and shapes. And each has a different appearance（形态）, walking or standing, holding their heads high or low. With lively expressions and bright eyes, the oxen show the spirit of doing hard work without complaints（抱怨）. As the name suggests, ▲ . It makes people focus（关注）on the oxen themselves.
The painting was missing in 1900. Luckily, it returned to China during the early 1950s. However, it was terribly broken with many holes in it. Great efforts were made to save it. Now Five Oxen, probably the oldest Chinese painting on paper, is kept with care in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
32. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers to “________”.
A. The year of the ox B. The set of stamps
C. The Tang Dynasty D. The painting Five Oxen
33. Han Huang’s paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so ________.
A. alive B. bright C. lucky D. colorful
34. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ?
A. the ox is very popular in the Tang Dynasty
B. the ox is a symbol of Chinese traditional culture
C. the painting is of the five oxen with no special background
D. the painting wants to tell people to work hard and creatively
35. This passage mainly wants to tell us that ________.
A. Five Oxen is Han’s only painting left B. oxen have different colors and shapes
C. oxen are very hard-working animals D. Five Oxen is valuable and meaningful
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了《五牛图》的作者以及画的内容。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In March, a set of stamps about the famous Tang Dynasty painting, Five Oxen, came out.”可知，it指代前文提到的《五牛图》的邮票，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so alive”可知，因为他画的动物很生动，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意猜测题。根据后文“It makes people focus（关注）on the oxen themselves”可知，这幅图只是让人们关注牛本身，而无其他的特殊意思，所以此处应介绍这副图的背景内容，C选项“这幅画是五头公牛，没有特殊的背景”符合，故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Five Oxen is one of the best animal paintings in China’s art history”及“Now Five Oxen, probably the oldest Chinese painting on paper, is kept with care in the Palace Museum in Beijing”可知，本文主要想告诉读者这幅图的价值和意义，故选D。
E
Historically, most cars have run on gasoline（汽油）, but that may change in the future: cars can also run on other liquid fuels（液体燃料） and electricity.
Gasoline is from oil. The energy in gasoline comes from hydrocarbons（碳氢化合物）. Gasoline provides great power for cars. However, it causes environmental problems, like air pollution and temperature rise. So gasoline can’t be the best fuel.
Another choice is electricity. Electricity cars can be as efficient（效能好的） as cars using gasoline. And they produce less pollution. But electric cars themselves are more expensive. Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010.
The other choices are other liquid fuels. Many of these can be stored in the same places as gasoline, and used in the same cars. They can also be friendly to the environment.
One way to make such fuels is to get CO2 from the air and put it in water. Through chemical reaction, hydrocarbons can be created. However, these fuels take up more space.
Another way is to make such fuels from plants which take in carbon from the air. These fuels are greener in use. But not all of them can be as efficient as gasoline.
For a fuel to be the best, people have to be able to afford it. Unluckily, almost every green technology is more expensive than that of using gasoline. Governments and car producers are doing everything they can to cut down the costs. In the end, the best fuel will be both affordable for car users and green for our planet.
36. Gasoline provides cars with ________.
A. great power B. fresh air C. clean water D. enough space
37. According to Paragraph 3, we can infer that electric cars ________.
A. produce less pollution B. will become more and more expensive
C. will become more popular D. are more efficient than those using gasoline
38. The structure of the passage may be ________.
A. B. C. D.
39. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. How Do We Protect Our Planet? B. What Are the Fuels’ Differences?
C. What Is the Best Fuel for Cars? D. How Do We Make Fuels for Cars?
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了汽油车和电动车的优势和劣势，以及用其他液体燃料的汽车，并着重介绍了制造这种燃料的方法。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gasoline provides great power for cars”可知，汽油为汽车提供强大的动力，故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And they produce less pollution”及“Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010”可推断，未来电动车会变得更加受欢迎，故选C。
【38题详解】
篇章结构题。根据本文的内容可知，第一段总体概括汽车未来的趋势；第二段到第四段分别介绍了汽油车，电动车以及用其他液体燃料汽车的情况；第五段和第六段是根据第四段的内容，再细分介绍了制造其他液体燃料的方法；最后一段总结概括。故选B。
【39题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了汽油车和电动车的优势和劣势，以及用其他液体燃料的汽车，故最适合本文的标题是C选项“汽车最好的燃料是什么”符合，故选C。
V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A: Hi, Linda. Where did you go during the holiday?
B: I went to Jiaxing, Zhejiang with my family.
A: I hear it is a nice place. ___40___
B: Yes. I visited the South Lake.
A: ___41___
B: It was wonderful. The lake is very beautiful.
A: Really? ___42___
B: OK. It is the birth place of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）.
A: Wow! It’s really an educational place.
B: ___43___ I can show them to you.
A: Great. Thanks.
B: ___44___
A. What about you?
B. Please tell me more about it.
C. We took many photos there.
D. You’re welcome.
E. How did you like it?
F. Of course not.
G. Did you do anything special there?
【答案】40. G 41. E 42. B 43. C 44. D
【解析】
【分析】本段对话主要是AB二人讨论B去嘉兴游玩的相关问题。
【40题详解】
根据答语“Yes. I visited the South Lake.”可知，前句是一般疑问句，选项G“你在那里做了什么特别的事情吗？”符合语境，故选G。
【41题详解】
根据答语“It was wonderful.”可知，此处是评价，空处应是询问感觉怎么样，选项E“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境，故选E。
【42题详解】
根据答语“OK. It is the birth place of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）.”可知，此处进一步介绍嘉兴这个地方，选项B“请多告诉我一些。”符合语境，故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“I can show them to you.”可知，此处指要展示的东西，选项C“我们在那里拍了很多照片。”符合语境，故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“Thanks.”可知，前者致谢，应回答“不客气”，选项D“不客气”符合语境，故选D。
第II卷（共55分）
VI. 任务型阅读。（1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题3分，共9分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing（滑雪）. His first time on snow, however, wasn’t successful. He slept on the ski lift until the coach found him. He started to learn how to ski from then on. Yi was a fast learner, and at the age of six, he began to ski in other parts of the world.
In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics. He decided to take training courses like a professional athlete（职业运动员）.
As a student, Yi has to take classes like others. At the same time, he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training goes on.
At the beginning, that was a big challenge（挑战）. “When I started to train like an athlete, everything seemed to change,” said Yi, “I lost my interest. I even got angry with my coaches. They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training.”
Luckily, during that break, he picked up his joy in skiing. “I found that skiing had already become one important part of me,” said Yi. After that, he moved back on his fight for his dreams.
“I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion（冠军）before, but now it comes much clearer. I want to take part in the Olympics, and that will be my goal.”
45. Was Yi Xiaoyang’s first time on snow successful?
_______________________
46. When did Beijing get the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
_______________________
47. What makes Yi Xiaoyang a good skier?
_______________________
48. Do you think Yi Xiaoyang should stick to the dream of becoming an Olympic champion? Why or why not?
_______________________
【答案】45. No, it wasn’t./No. 46. In 2015.
47. His love/interest, gift/talent/ability to learn, hard work, and support/help from his parents and his coaches.
48. Yes. Because it’s a pity to give it up since he has spent so much in training. And he’ll be a more successful athlete when he achieves it. Besides, he should fight for our country in the Olympics./No. Because only a few people can be champions. As long as he tries his best, it doesn’t matter whether he’ll be a champion or not. And he’ll have less pressure.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍易小阳热爱滑雪，为冬奥会努力训练的故事。
【45题详解】
根据“His first time on snow, however, wasn’t successful.”可知，他第一次在雪地上并没有成功。故填No, it wasn’t./No.
【46题详解】
根据“In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.”可知，2015年，北京获得了举办2022年冬奥会的机会。故填In 2015.
【47题详解】
根据“When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing（滑雪）.”，“Yi was a fast learner”，“At the same time, he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training goes on.”和“I lost my interest. I even got angry with my coaches. They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training.”可知，他的兴趣、爱好，学习的天赋、能力，努力以及来自父母和教练的支持、帮助让易小阳成为一名优秀的滑雪者。故填His love/interest, gift/talent/ability to learn, hard work, and support/help from his parents and his coaches.
【48题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because it’s a pity to give it up since he has spent so much in training. And he’ll be a more successful athlete when he achieves it. Besides, he should fight for our country in the Olympics./No. Because only a few people can be champions. As long as he tries his best, it doesn’t matter whether he’ll be a champion or not. And he’ll have less pressure.
VII. 完成句子。（每空1分, 共 10 分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49. I talked to him on the phone yesterday. （改为否定句）
I ________ ________ to him on the phone yesterday.
【答案】 (1). didn’t (2). talk
【解析】
【详解】句意：我昨天和他通过电话。原句中“talked”是动词过去式，改为否定句借助于助动词didn’t，后接动词原形，故填didn’t；talk。
50. We are going to eat zongzi at home after the exam. （对划线部分提间）
________ ________ you going to eat zongzi after the exam?
【答案】 (1). Where (2). are
【解析】
【详解】句意：考试后我们要回家吃粽子。划线部分表示地点，用疑问词where提问，原句有be动词are，疑问句提到主语前，故填Where；are。
51. They want to take a rest after a two-hour drive. （改为同义句）
They ________ ________ to take a rest after a two-hour drive.
【答案】 (1). would (2). like
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们想在两个小时的车程后休息一下。want to do sth可替换为would like to do sth，意为“想要做某事”，故填would；like。
52. 天冷时，请穿上暖和的衣服。（完成译句）
Please ________ ________ warm clothes when it’s cold.
【答案】 (1). put (2). on
【解析】
【详解】穿上put on，用于祈使句中，使用动词原形，故填put；on。
53. 重庆如此美丽, 以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观。（完成译句）
Chongqing is ________ beautiful ________ thousands of tourists visit it every year.
【答案】 (1). so (2). that
【解析】
【详解】如此……以至于……so/such…that…，beautiful是形容词，用so修饰，故填so；that。
VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。
A study has been done at a university. Scientists divided a class into two groups. They made each group take notes ___54___ different ways. The first group took notes by hand. The second one did it on the computer. The ___55___ of the study was to find out which method would help the students learn better. The scientists thought Group Two would win. But to their surprise, Group One did a better job. Since you take notes by hand, stick to it!
Good notes can ___56___ to less stress（压力）when test time comes around. Then how can you improve your note-taking skill? The following advice can help you.
Firstly, try to get yourself ready ___57___ class begins. Be familiar（熟悉的）with the material that you are going to learn. Make sure you have your notebooks and pens on the desk.
Secondly take notes wisely while listening in class. Many students become ___58___ taking notes and they may fail to follow the teacher. So it is important to know when to take notes. And remember to write down the key words and use shorthand（速记法） if necessary.
Thirdly, check your notes after class. You can add some details（细节）yourself first. If there is still something missing, compare your notes with ___59___. Do it with those who take notes carefully. These checks will also ___60___ your chances of understanding what you’ve written.
Try the advice above. When you can take notes ___61___ than before, you will find your lessons easier and more enjoyable.
【答案】54. in 55. purpose
56. lead 57. before
58. busy 59. others’
60. increase
61. better
【解析】
【分析】本文通过一项研究来证明记笔记的好处，本文着重介绍了如何提高记笔记技巧。
【54题详解】
句意：他们让每个小组用不同的方法做笔记。此处表示“用不同的方法”，用介词in表示“用……方法”，故填in。
【55题详解】
句意：这项研究的目的是找出哪种方法能帮助学生更好地学习。根据“to find out which method would help the students learn better”可知，此处介绍这项研究的目的，purpose“目的”，根据“was”可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，故填purpose。
【56题详解】
句意：好的笔记可以减少考试时的压力。根据“Good notes can … to less stress（压力）when test time comes around”可知，此处表示“导致”，英文表达为lead to，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填lead。
【57题详解】
句意：首先，在上课前做好准备。根据“try to get yourself ready… class begins”可知，是在上课前做好准备，故填before。
【58题详解】
句意：许多学生变得忙于记笔记，他们可能不能跟上老师。根据“they may fail to follow the teacher”可知，学生忙着记笔记以至于跟不上老师讲的内容，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填busy。
【59题详解】
句意：如果还缺少什么，把你的笔记和别人的进行比较。此处表示把你的笔记和其他人的笔记进行比较，others“其他人”，用名词所有格表示“其他人的笔记”，故填others’。
【60题详解】
句意：这些检查也会增加你理解你所写内容的机会。根据“These checks will also …your chances of understanding what you’ve written”可知，在检查笔记的过程中，也是增加了理解自己所记的内容的机会，increase“增加”，will后接动词原形，故填increase。
【61题详解】
句意：当你能记笔记比以前更好，你会发现你的课更容易和更愉快。根据“than”可知，此处应填比较级，根据“you will find your lessons easier and more enjoyable”可知，笔记比之前记得更好了，会发现课程很容易，用副词的比较级better修饰动词take notes，故填better。
IX. 书面表达。（满分20分）
62. 教育部近日印发通知，要求控制中小学生的书面作业总量，合理布置不同类型的作业。为此，某英文杂志社正在开展以 “My Creative English Homework”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，讲述自身经历，提出合理建议。
要求：1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：1. 做过的最有创意的英语作业（内容、收获……）；
2. 更多有创意的英语作业建议（形式、理由……）；
3. ……

My Creative English Homework
Doing English homework helps us to practice and use what we’ve learned in class. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
My Creative English Homework
Doing English homework helps us to practice and use what we’ve learned in class. Doing creative homework makes us more interested in English.
Once our teacher asked us to write a letter to a foreigner. We were told to introduce the Spring Festival in the letter. It not only helped me improve my written skills but also provided a good chance to spread Chinese traditional culture.
In my opinion, it’s also a good choice to draw mind maps. It helps us to have a better understanding of the lessons. Besides, we can learn to sing English songs, since most of us love singing. In this way, our English as well as hobbies develop.
I hope we’ll have more creative English homework in the future.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求根据所给的参考信息以 “My Creative English Homework”为题写一篇征文，从自身经历来谈谈自己的有创意的英语作业，并提出合理的建议。注意要点齐全。
2.写作指导：审题可知，本文写自身经历时用一般过去时，提建议时可采用一般现在时，人称主要以第一、三人称交替使用。文章开头已给出，第一段点题；第二段写自身经历，第三段提出建议；第四段总结。写作中可使用亮点词汇和句型为文章增添色彩，如：not only...but also...，It固定句型等。注意保证上下文语句通顺，条理清晰，文中无单词和语法上的错误。